Linux安装部署规范 PDF

www.linuxidc.
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Linux
LinuxLinuxIDC.com 2006 9 25 Linux

IDCLinuxIDC
Linux
LinuxIDC.comUbuntuFedoraSUSEITLinux

V1.0
Linux(LinuxIDC.com) Ubuntu,Fedora,SUSEITLinux
www.linuxidc.com
1 2010.9.26 V1.0
10
1 38
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1 ................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 ............................................................................................................... 6
1.2 ........................................................................................... 6
2 Linux ............................................................................................. 7
2.1 ........................................................................................................... 7
2.2 ................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 boot............................................................................................................ 8
2.2.2 LVM .......................................................................................................... 8
2.2.3 ............................................................................................................. 10
2.2.4 Swap ........................................................................................................ 10
2.3 IP ............................................................................................................. 11
2.4 ............................................................................................................. 12
2.5 ................................................................................................................. 12
2.6 ................................................................................................................. 13
2.7 ............................................................................................................. 13
2.7.1 ......................................................................................................... 13
2.7.2 ......................................................................................................... 14
2.7.3 ......................................................................................................... 14
2.7.4 ............................................................................................................. 15
2.7.5 ......................................................................................................... 15
2.7.6 ............................................................................................................. 15
2.7.7 ................................................................................................................. 16
2.8 ............................................................................................................. 17
2.8.1 ..................................................................................................... 17
2.8.2 SELinux........................................................................................................... 17
2.9 ............................................................................................................. 18
2.9.1 ................................................................................................. 18
2.9.2 Root ................................................................................. 18
2.9.3 ............................................................................................. 18
2.10 ......................................................................................... 19
3 Oracle .......................................................................... 19
3.1 ......................................................................................................... 19
3.2 ................................................................................................................. 19
3.2.1 boot.......................................................................................................... 20
3.2.2 LVM ........................................................................................................ 20
3.2.3 ............................................................................................................. 20
3.2.4 Swap ........................................................................................................ 20
3.2.5 tmp........................................................................................................... 20
3.2.6 var............................................................................................................ 21
3.2.7 usr ............................................................................................................ 21
3.2.8 u01 .......................................................................................................... 22
3.3 IP ............................................................................................................. 22
3.4 ............................................................................................................. 22
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3.5 ................................................................................................................. 23
3.6 ................................................................................................................. 23
3.7 ............................................................................................................. 23
3.7.1 ......................................................................................................... 23
3.7.2 ......................................................................................................... 23
3.7.3 ......................................................................................................... 23
3.7.4 ............................................................................................................. 23
3.7.5 ......................................................................................................... 23
3.7.6 ............................................................................................................. 24
3.7.7 ................................................................................................................. 24
3.8 ............................................................................................................. 24
3.8.1 ..................................................................................................... 24
3.8.2 SELinux........................................................................................................... 24
3.9 ............................................................................................................. 24
3.9.1 ................................................................................................. 24
3.9.2 Root ................................................................................. 25
3.9.3 ............................................................................................. 25
3.10 ................................................................................................. 25
3.10.1 ................................................................................................. 26
3.11 ............................................................................................. 27
4 IDS .......................................................................................... 27
4.1 ......................................................................................................... 27
4.2 ................................................................................................................. 28
4.2.1 boot.......................................................................................................... 28
4.2.2 LVM ........................................................................................................ 28
4.2.3 ............................................................................................................. 28
4.2.4 Swap ........................................................................................................ 28
4.2.5 var............................................................................................................ 29
4.2.6 opt............................................................................................................ 29
4.3 IP ............................................................................................................. 30
4.4 ............................................................................................................. 30
4.5 ................................................................................................................. 30
4.6 ................................................................................................................. 30
4.7 ............................................................................................................. 30
4.7.1 ......................................................................................................... 30
4.7.2 ......................................................................................................... 30
4.7.3 ......................................................................................................... 30
4.7.4 ............................................................................................................. 31
4.7.5 ......................................................................................................... 31
4.7.6 ............................................................................................................. 31
4.7.7 ................................................................................................................. 31
4.8 ............................................................................................................. 31
4.8.1 ..................................................................................................... 31
4.8.2 SELinux........................................................................................................... 32
4.9 ............................................................................................................. 32
4.9.1 ................................................................................................. 32
4.9.2 Root ................................................................................. 32
4.9.3 ............................................................................................. 32
3 38
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4.10 ......................................................................................... 33
5 WAS ........................................................................................ 33
5.1 ......................................................................................................... 33
5.2 ................................................................................................................. 34
5.2.1 boot.......................................................................................................... 34
5.2.2 LVM ........................................................................................................ 34
5.2.3 ............................................................................................................. 34
5.2.4 Swap ........................................................................................................ 34
5.2.5 opt............................................................................................................ 35
5.3 ............................................................................................................. 35
5.4 ................................................................................................................. 35
5.5 ................................................................................................................. 35
5.6 ............................................................................................................. 36
5.6.1 ......................................................................................................... 36
5.6.2 ......................................................................................................... 36
5.6.3 ......................................................................................................... 36
5.6.4 ............................................................................................................. 36
5.6.5 ......................................................................................................... 36
5.6.6 ............................................................................................................. 36
5.6.7 ................................................................................................................. 36
5.7 ............................................................................................................. 37
5.7.1 ..................................................................................................... 37
5.7.2 SELinux........................................................................................................... 37
5.8 ............................................................................................................. 37
5.8.1 ................................................................................................. 37
5.8.2 Root ................................................................................. 37
5.8.3 ............................................................................................. 38
5.9 ............................................................................................. 38
4 38
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Linux
Linux
Linux

Linux Linux

XXX

5 38
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1.1
1. CPU 32 64
2.
Linux RedHat AS5 Update4
1.2
1.
2.
3. IP IPV6
4.
5.
6. SELinux
6 38
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2 Linux
2.1
Linux AS5
7 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.2
/boot LVM

LVM /dev/sda2
[-Swap -/boot ]
/dev/sd3 Swap
2.2.1 boot

/boot /dev/sda1
2.2.2 LVM

LVM LVM
8 38
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LVM LVM LVM
LVMgroup
9 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.2.3
LVM
=-Swap -/boot
20GBSwap 2GB 100MB
18352MB 18000MB
352MB
root
2.2.4 Swap
Swap
1024
4GB 4GB 8GB 8GB
Swap *2 *1.5 *1
Swap
10 38
www.linuxidc.com
Swap swap
2.3 IP
IPV6 IP
DNS
11 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.4
2.5
12 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.6
2.7
2.7.1
X GNOME
13 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.7.2
Editors
2.7.3

gcc
14 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.7.4
FTP windows server

2.7.5
2.7.6
15 38
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2.7.7
16 38
www.linuxidc.com
2.8
Linux AS5 SELinux
2.8.1
2.8.2 SELinux
SELinux ,

17 38
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2.9
2.9.1

X
vi /etc/inittab
id:3:initdefault: // 3
2.9.2 Root
root
root
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no //
root

2.9.3

# setup
yum-updatesdbluetoothekrb5-telnetgssftpkrb5-telnetvsftpd
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sendmail
2.10
# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.bak
# cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
# cp /etc/system /etc/system.bak
# cp /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit.bak
3 Oracle
Oracle Linux AS5.4
2 Linux
3.1
Linux AS5
3.2
73GB 2 Linux
146GB
Oracle
Swap /tmp/var/usr/u01
19 38
www.linuxidc.com
3.2.1 boot

/boot /dev/sda1
3.2.2 LVM

LVM LVM
LVM LVM LVM
LVMgroup
3.2.3
LVM 2
=-Swap -/boot
-
root
3.2.4 Swap
Swap
1024
2GB 2GB 8GB 8GB
Swap *1.5 *1 *0.75
Swap swap
3.2.5 tmp
/tmp 5GB 1024 5120MBtmp
20 38
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3.2.6 var
/var 10GB 1024 10240MBvar
3.2.7 usr
/usr 10GB 1024 10240MBusr
21 38
www.linuxidc.com
3.2.8 u01
/u01 30GB 1024 30720MBu01
3.3 IP
IPV6 IP
DNS
3.4
22 38
www.linuxidc.com
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7.1
X GNOME
3.7.2
Editors
3.7.3

gcc
3.7.4
FTP windows server

3.7.5
23 38
www.linuxidc.com
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.8
Linux AS5 SELinux
3.8.1
3.8.2 SELinux
SELinux ,

3.9
3.9.1

X
vi /etc/inittab
24 38
www.linuxidc.com
3.9.2 Root
root
root
root

3.9.3

# setup
yum-updatesdbluetoothekrb5-telnetgssftpkrb5-telnetsendmail
vsftpd
3.10
oracle oracle
# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ glibc make openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++
compat-libstdc++-devel
25 38
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Linux AS5.4 64
openmotif is not installed

package compat-db is not installed
package compat-gcc is not installed
package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed
3.10.1
openmotif libXp.so.6()(64bit)
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

# cd /mnt/server
# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libXp ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:openmotif ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -q openmotif
openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5
compat-db
# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm

warning: compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-db ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -q compat-db
gcc
# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm

warning: compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 025e513b
26 38
www.linuxidc.com
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:compat-gcc ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -e compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386
# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 025e513b
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-libstdc++ ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID
025e513b
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:compat-libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm
warning: compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 025e513b
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
3.11
4 IDS
IDS Linux AS5.4
IDS
2 Linux
4.1
Linux AS5
27 38
www.linuxidc.com
4.2
73GB 2 Linux
146GB
Oracle
Swap /var/opt
4.2.1 boot

/boot /dev/sda1
4.2.2 LVM

LVM LVM
LVM LVM LVM
LVMgroup
4.2.3
LVM 2
=-Swap -/boot
-
root
4.2.4 Swap
Swap
1024
Swap swap
28 38
www.linuxidc.com
4GB 4GB 8GB 8GB
Swap *2 *1.5 *1
4.2.5 var
/var 30GB 1024 30720MBvar
4.2.6 opt
/opt 30GB 1024 30720MBopt
29 38
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4.3 IP
IPV6 IP
DNS
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7.1
X GNOME
4.7.2
Editors
4.7.3
30 38
www.linuxidc.com
4.7.4
FTP windows server

4.7.5
4.7.6
4.7.7
4.8
Linux AS5 SELinux
4.8.1
31 38
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4.8.2 SELinux
SELinux ,

4.9
4.9.1

X
vi /etc/inittab
4.9.2 Root
root
root
root

4.9.3

# setup
32 38
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vsftpd
4.10
5 WAS
WAS Linux AS5.4
WAS
2 Linux
5.1
Linux AS5
33 38
www.linuxidc.com
5.2
73GB 2 Linux
146GB
Oracle
Swap /opt
5.2.1 boot

/boot /dev/sda1
5.2.2 LVM

LVM LVM
LVM LVM LVM
LVMgroup
5.2.3
LVM 2
=-Swap -/boot
-
root
5.2.4 Swap
Swap
1024
Swap swap
34 38
www.linuxidc.com
4GB 4GB 8GB 8GB
Swap *2 *1.5 *1
5.2.5 opt
/opt 30GB 1024 30720MBopt
IP
IPV6 IP
DNS
5.3
5.4
5.5
35 38
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5.6
5.6.1
X GNOME
5.6.2
Editors
5.6.3

java
5.6.4
FTP windows server

5.6.5
5.6.6
5.6.7
36 38
www.linuxidc.com
5.7
Linux AS5 SELinux
5.7.1
5.7.2 SELinux
SELinux ,

5.8
5.8.1

X
vi /etc/inittab
5.8.2 Root
root
root
root

37 38
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5.8.3

# setup
vsftpd
5.9
==========
38 38

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www.linuxidc.

LinuxLinuxIDC.com 2006 9 25 Linux

Linux RedHat AS5 Update4

LVM LVM LVM

4GB 4GB 8GB 8GB

FTP windows server

Linux AS5 SELinux

Oracle Linux AS5.4

LVM LVM LVM

2GB 2GB 8GB 8GB

Swap *1.5 *1 *0.75

/tmp 5GB 1024 5120MBtmp

/var 10GB 1024 10240MBvar

/usr 10GB 1024 10240MBusr

/u01 30GB 1024 30720MBu01

FTP windows server

Linux AS5 SELinux

openmotif is not installed

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

IDS Linux AS5.4

LVM LVM LVM

4GB 4GB 8GB 8GB

/var 30GB 1024 30720MBvar

/opt 30GB 1024 30720MBopt

FTP windows server

Linux AS5 SELinux

WAS Linux AS5.4

LVM LVM LVM

4GB 4GB 8GB 8GB

/opt 30GB 1024 30720MBopt

FTP windows server

Linux AS5 SELinux

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Swap 1.5 1 *0.75