Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12660/joscmv8n1p29-45
Patrcia Dias
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
patricia.pdias@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: Based on the progress in the international research on sustainability and supply chains,
this paper aims to analyze how the concept of Sustainable Supply Chain Management has been ex-
plored in papers published in major Brazilian journals and conference proceedings, especially regard-
ing the research areas of operations management and sustainability. Recognizing the theme as incipi-
ent in Brazil, there are few published studies, mainly in relation to journals, with a total of 44 papers
focused specifically on the topic. The literature review indicates that the understanding of the topic
includes recurrent discussions with environmental or economic dimensions. However, a comprehen-
sive definition of the concept, i.e., including social issues, is lacking. Therefore, this creates a research
gap and an opportunity for Brazilian researchers to contribute to the gradually developing field.
29
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
30 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
As indicated by Pagell and Schevchenko (2014), be- Following the international debate, Brazil has also
sides showing satisfactory economic performance, placed importance on sustainability management
organizations have also been held accountable for in the supply chain field. In the last years, a few re-
upholding a positive social and environmental per- searches have explored the importance of compa-
formance in relation to their operations and, indi- nies having projects on socio-environmental man-
rectly, to their partners and suppliers activities. agement integrated to their supply chains. To better
As a result, the current attention directed to supply analyze which issues in sustainability management
chains is related mainly to a more efficient, innova- have been explored in Brazilian supply chains, our
tive, and sustainable process management (Carter paper presents the following research question: how
& Rogers, 2008; Tsoulfas & Pappis, 2006; Vachon & have researchers explored the topic of sustainable
Mao, 2008; Vermeulen et al., 2010). supply chain management in major Brazilian aca-
demic conferences and journals so far?
In parallel, the debates about sustainability are more
widespread, since the individualistic characteristics The paper aims to analyze how the concept of
are moving to a more collective perspective (Fola- Sustainable Supply Chain Management has been
dori, 2005). The inclusion of environmental and so- explored in papers published in major Brazilian
cial issues in the economic debate has led to a wide journals and conference proceedings, especially re-
range of concepts that have been applied to sustain- garding the research areas of operations manage-
ability concerns in supply chain studies (Brito & ment and sustainability.
Berardi, 2010). In many cases, focal companies have
We conducted a literature review on publications
initially managed such environmental and social
issues internally and over time started to involve a in selected national journals during a period of 15
number of stakeholders in order to fulfill customer years (2000-2014), totaling 37 Brazilian journals.
needs, either through networks or traditional SCM. Additionally, the proceedings of three national
conferences related to operations management and
Discussions on the integration of sustainability sustainability were selected from a period of seven
strategies along the supply chain began to intensify years (2008-2014).
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
31 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
As observed in the international scenario, this topic cern for the macroeconomic context of change, since
has increased in importance along the last years. businesses have become more complex in dealing
New socio-environmental policies, stakeholders with resources scarcity, greenhouse gas emissions,
requirements and consumer concerns about com- and consumers awareness about labor issues.
panies actions are presented in most markets. This
is also a result of supply chains being increasingly The SSCM concept was widespread by Seuring and
stablished in a global configuration. Many Brazil- Mllers paper published in 2008. Based on an exten-
ian companies are also part of these global supply sive literature review, the authors identified the need to
chains and, therefore, it is natural that sustainabil- address the strategic integration of the TBL dimensions
ity management will be part of their strategies over into business. Thus, sustainable supply chain manage-
time. Studies exploring this empirical reality are in ment is conceptualized as the management of capital
early stages and there is still much to be investigat- flows, materials and information, as well as cooperation
ed. Thus, it is important to investigate what has been between companies along the supply chain, seeking tar-
done and what is the potential for future research in gets for the three dimensions: economic, environmental
the next years. and social, which are requirements of customers and
stakeholders (Seuring & Mller, 2008, p.1700).
This paper is structured as follows: after this brief in-
troduction, chapter two presents the concept of Sus- In the same vein, Pagell and Wu (2009, p.8) presented
tainable Supply Chain Management and the main their contributions to the concept stating that a sus-
discussions in the field. In chapter three (method), tainable supply chain should consider a good perfor-
we describe in detail how the literature review was mance both in traditional measures of profit and loss,
carried out. In chapter four, we show the results and such as in the expanded conceptualization of perfor-
discussions. Finally, the conclusions from the analy- mance with the inclusion of social and environmental
sis of data are revealed. dimensions. If a sustainable supply chain is one that
performs well in all elements of the TBL, then SSCM
refers to specific actions in terms of decision making
2. SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGE - and behavior changes towards the integration of so-
MENT cial and environmental dimensions into the business
management process, seeking to establish a more sus-
Based on the current debates in operations research, tainable supply chain (Pagell & Wu, 2009).
supply chain management (SCM) and its relation to
sustainability principles constitute a leading topic. Based on this understanding, in order to integrate sus-
Researchers have discussed the need for companies tainability objectives on the organizational and sup-
to manage aspects that go beyond the economic di- ply chain level, the initial impulse for corporate deci-
mension, such as operational profitability and costs sions comes from external pressures and stakeholder
reduction. However, competitiveness and, in certain incentives (particularly customers and governments)
aspects, the availability of business, have to take (Seuring & Mller, 2008). According to these authors,
into account the management of social and environ- when companies are under pressure, they tend to
mental aspects. Thus, by taking the precepts of the transfer part of it along their supply chains. There-
Triple Bottom Line (TBL) into SCM, the concept of fore, companies make use of two groups of strategies,
Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) is which are: supplier management for risks and per-
derived(Linton et al., 2007; Seuring & Mller, 2008; formance and supply chain management for sus-
Beske & Seuring, 2014; Seuring, 2011). tainable products (Seuring & Mller, 2008).
From discussions about sustainable supply chain On the one hand, companies will initially create sus-
management, the efficient management of pro- tainable strategies focused on the management of
cesses along the supply chain should consider that economic risks, long-term relationships and reduc-
sustainability needs to be analyzed not only on the tion of suppliers base, creating win-win situations
basis of economic performance of the business but and positive performance in all the dimensions of
also of environmental and social performance (Ahi the TBL along the supply chain (Beske, 2012). On the
& Searcy, 2013; Beske, 2012; Beske & Seuring, 2014; other hand, focal companies can also develop con-
Pagell & Schevchenko, 2014; Wolf, 2011). The evolu- ditions to produce sustainable products, including
tion of supply chain management in relation to sus- all activities and inputs based on environmental and
tainability has shown greater clarification and con- social standards in the manufacturing process (Seur-
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
32 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
ing & Mller, 2008). The requirements based on a analysis of sustainability in SCM, indicating theoreti-
Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) also involve efficiency in cal consistence. Considering these discussions, it is
the process of communication, integration, and co- clear that we have a sequence of international stud-
operation with suppliers in the supply chain. ies that demonstrate the advances in research on this
topic. From all the previous considerations, in this
Regarding the introduction of practices of sus- study SSCM is understood as the management of
tainability in supply chains, Pagell and Wu (2009) capital flows, material, and information, as well as
proposed a model based on the integration of new the cooperation between companies along the supply
values and capabilities, as well as the development chain to achieve good performance in all elements
of new behaviors along the supply chain. Thus the of the TBL (economic, environmental, and social), as
organizational capacity to innovate linked to a sus- proposed by Elkington (2002), and to ultimately im-
tainability orientation reflect new values internally, prove the sustainability of the supply chain.
which should be incorporated into the SCM. In line
with these considerations, companies will be consid- In Brazil, many studies have discussed the impor-
ered proactive and committed if their business mod- tance of sustainability management in business
el is aligned with environmental and social elements (Junqueira, Maior & Pinheiro, 2011; Pereira et al.,
of sustainability (Pagell & Wu, 2009; Wolf, 2011). 2011; Silva et al., 2011). However, when it comes to
linking sustainability dimensions to SCM, only a
According to Pagell and Wu (2009), from a new ori- few studies address this topic (Abdalla & Barbieri,
entation the emergence of new behaviors lead to a re- 2014; Adaime, Carvalho & Monzoni, 2011; Gon-
conceptualization of the supply chain and relationship alves-Dias, Labegalini & Csillag, 2012; Rocha et al.,
continuity with suppliers. The authors highlight the in- 2012). Considering this, our paper seeks to contrib-
tegration of environmental agents, Non-Governmental ute to current discussions by analyzing the publica-
Organizations (NGOs), community leaders, govern- tions that approximate sustainability management
ment agencies, and even competitors to evaluate op- to SCM. Also, this analysis allows us to identify the
portunities and necessary changes along the chain. Re- most studied issues in the Brazilian literature and
garding the continuity of relationships with suppliers, contribute to future research on the topic.
Pagell and Wu (2009) point out that long-term relation-
ships facilitate transparency, traceability, certification
and process of de-commoditization. Thus, the effective 3. METHOD
implementation of sustainability objectives in supply
chains pervades the managerial decisions of the focal This paper aims to analyze how the concept of Sus-
firm, responsible for defining action plans in different tainable Supply Chain Management has been ex-
levels of interactions with its stakeholders. plored in papers published in major Brazilian journals
and conference proceedings, especially regarding the
Beske (2012) elucidated four main categories com- research areas of operations management and sus-
prising the Sustainable Supply Chain Management tainability. The research consists in a literature review
concept, as follows: managerial orientation, continu- conducted in two steps. First, suitable material was
ity of the supply chain, risk management, and pro- collected. Second, using a qualitative approach, we
activity. Following this research, Beske, Land and analyzed how conformable the concepts presented
Seuring (2014) suggested a different approach to in the selected papers were to the SSCM concept. We
these categories. For them, a redefinition is necessary: employed a bibliometric approach because it is a re-
strategic orientation, continuity, collaboration, risk search design that can indicate the scientific contribu-
management, and pro-activity (for sustainability). tions to a certain subject (Arajo, 2006).
This change was conducted from a literature review
including papers focused on the food industry. After We also used a descriptive analysis approach by means
that, Beske and Seuring (2014) presented a more ad- of discussions and reflexive analysis of the researchers
vanced framework related to these categories. Now involved. The data was collected from journals in the
they are: orientation, continuity, collaboration, risk fields of Management, Accounting, and Tourism grad-
management, and pro-activity. ed A2, B1, and B2, according to the Brazilian journal
classification (Qualis Capes 2012), graded as totaling
Also, three hierarchic levels are involved in the analy- 37 journals, all published in Portuguese (see Table 1). It
sis of SSCM: strategic value, structure and processes. is noteworthy that there was no national journal with
Beske and Seuring (2014) proposed to enhance the Qualis A1 available for selection.
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
33 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
Revista de Administrao A2
Anlise (PUCRS) B2
Contempornea
Besides the journals, additional material was col- surveys, (d) modeling papers, and (e) literature re-
lected from three major national conferences on the view. Thus, by carrying out a literature review, it is
research topic. The selected conferences are: possible to understand the contributions of Brazilian
publications and identify the implications for future
Simpsio de Administrao da Produo, Logsti- research.
ca e Operaes Internacionais SIMPOI (Produc-
tion Management, Logistics and International Op-
erations Symposium); 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Encontro Nacional da Associao Nacional de To develop the analysis, we divided it in two phases.
Ps-Graduao em Administrao EnANPAD First, we present a discussion about SSCM publica-
(Nacional Meeting of the National Association of tions in the selected conference proceedings and
Graduate Studies in Business Administration); academic journals in order to specify what the fo-
cus of our research is and how academics position
Encontro Nacional de Gesto Empresarial e Meio themselves in the current debate, aiming to build a
Ambiente ENGEMA (Business Management and pervasive discourse. Subsequently, in order to meet
Environment National Meeting). the objective of the proposed research and achieve a
better understanding of the concept of SSCM in the
The decision of using these data sources is justified Brazilian context, a more integrated discussion is
by the relevance of the selected conferences and aca- brought forth between the reviewed papers and the
demic publications in Brazil, in which it is possible items constituting SSCM, as previously discussed in
to identify papers that are related to Operations and this paper. In the following section, discourses and
Sustainability topics. Also, the journal publications practices are discussed.
were explored for a period of 15 years (2000-2014).
We used this period trying to capture how the issue
5. BRAZILIAN PUBLICATIONS ON SSCM
of SSCM has evolved since the 2000s. Concerning
publications from conferences, a period of 7 years WITHIN THE ANALYZED TIME FRAME
(2008-2014) was explored. Because of the interna-
First, we carried out a review of major academic
tional context, we decided that 2008 can be consid-
publications means in Brazil to verify the existence
ered a milestone in SSCM research.
of papers on the theme of sustainable supply chain
During data collection, papers were selected if they management. A total of 37 papers that somehow
actually mentioned the topic of this study. The contribute to the understanding of sustainability in
stated journals and conference proceedings were supply chains were identified in the three confer-
searched by the following keywords: supply chain, ences analyzed. An overview of the selected papers
supply chain management, sustainability, sustain- is presented in Table 2. It is noteworthy to point out
ability and supply chain, and sustainable supply chain that in some papers; only certain aspects of SSCM
management. This search resulted in 86 papers. In a could be identified. Furthermore, only seven papers
new filtering process, abstracts were scanned and, if were found in the analyzed journals.
necessary, the introduction. After this scanning pro-
Concerning sustainability, papers were identified
cess, 44 papers were selected. From this selection,
in different areas at the EnANPAD conference. One
all items were properly analyzed by the researchers,
out of eight papers was published in 2008, related
seeking to identify the relationship or proximity of
to Public Administration and Social Management.
the information found in the papers with the SSCM
Among the papers published between 2009 and
concept.
2014, six were found in the area of Operations Man-
To analyze the data, a content analysis (Bardin, agement and Logistics, addressing production and
2009) was performed, aiming to identify how sus- supply chains, SSCM in small and medium enter-
tainability has been applied in the supply chain and prises, the relationship between the external pres-
the impact of discussions around these themes. Fur- sures and environmental practices in sustainable
thermore, an analysis was conducted regarding the supply chain management, and relationships in the
methods of research. For this purpose, we used the customer-supplier dyad or logistics integration. Two
categories identified by Seuring and Mller (2008): papers were related to Strategy in Organizations,
(a) theoretical and conceptual, (b) case studies, (c) one to corporate social responsibility with suppli-
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
35 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
ers, and the other to environmental practices and The ENGEMA conference is associated with topics
competitiveness. Finally, one article was published on Social and Environmental Strategy. From the to-
in the area of Science, Technology and Innovation. tal of thirteen papers analyzed, nine were presented
under the theme strategy and published in 2011, 2012,
At the SIMPOI conference, the fourteen papers ana- and 2013. While seven studies concentrated on sup-
lyzed were published under the topic of Sustain- ply chains (five empirical and two theoretical), one
ability in Operations Management. Besides this of them focused on production chain and the other
topic, SIMPOI suggested for the first time a central on the customer-supplier dyad. Only three of these
theme for the conference of 2008, named Sustain- papers were related to concepts and practices aimed
ability and Operations. It aimed at discussing sus- at sustainability in the supply chain. The other article
tainable supply chains, consolidating the theme in published in 2010, which was presented under the
the conference. Four of the selected papers were topic Technical Approach and Environmental Man-
published in 2011. Two other studies were present- agement, addressed reverse logistics in the supplier-
ed in the 2010 and 2012 editions, which focused on customer dyad. Three other studies were presented
Global Operations and International Networks. in the 2014 edition: two papers were presented un-
Two studies were identified in 2013 and address der the theme Sustainable Operations and another
sustainability and environmental responsibility in was found in the area Sustainable Innovations. In
the supply chain. In 2014 the theme of the confer- short, these three conferences have specific, focused
ence was Humanitarian operations and sustainable research areas relating to parts of the concept of sus-
chains, and five papers were published. tainable supply chain management.
Year of
Conferences Paper Title Translation Authors
publication
1
The titles presented here were free translated by the authors of this paper. The original titles in Portuguese are presented in
the appendix (Table 4)
2
Simpsio de Administrao da Produo, Logstica e Operaes Internacionais (SIMPOI); 3 Encontro Nacional da
Associao Nacional da Ps-Graduao em Administrao (EnANPAD), and 4 Encontro Nacional de Gesto Empresarial e
Meio Ambiente (ENGEMA)
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
38 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
The analysis revealed that SIMPOI and ENGEMA conference, only few studies (as presented in Table
stand out for the largest number of papers focusing 2) address the customer-supplier dyad or the rela-
on sustainability and environmental responsibility tionship with stakeholders, or adopt a supply chain
in the supply chain. It can be justified by the subject approach. Moreover, some studies addressed only
areas covered at these conferences; the first is related one sustainability dimension with chain actors, so-
to operations management and the second to the re- cial or environmental. Furthermore, only seven pa-
lationship between organizational and environmen- pers were identified in national journals. They are
presented in Table 3.
tal management. When it comes to the EnANPAD
Year of
Journal Paper Title Translation Authors
publication
These titles were presented both in English and Portuguese. The original titles in Portuguese are shown in the
appendix (Table 5)
Therefore, we can notice a difference between na- this moment, it is the most cited paper in the Journal
tional and international discussions regarding the of Cleaner Production. Nevertheless, the most signifi-
use of TBL. This fact can be explained as follows: in cant studies in Brazil have only emerged after 2010. If
the 2000s, a limited number of seven papers were new researchers use a more critical analysis in their
published in the 37 Brazilian journals. In 2008, Seur- publications, a better contribution can be created to
ing and Mllers (2008) literature review on SSCM improve the matching between the previously devel-
marked a milestone in the research area. In fact, until oped and future research on the SSCM concept.
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
39 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
6. THE BRAZILIAN VIEW ON SUSTAIN- (2007) was the one closest to the discussion related
ABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT to sustainability and clearly relevant concepts in the
operations area. Another paper that should be high-
The study of SSCM requires a clear understanding lighted was published by Brito and Berardi (2010) at
of some theoretical issues, such as sustainability, Revista de Administrao de Empresas. This paper
supply chains and strategy. Thus, we highlight our presented a discussion about SSCM from a competi-
comprehension about sustainability, which goes be- tive advantage perspective, centering the discussion
yond the concept reported in the Brundtland Report. around the study of Seuring and Mller (2008). This
From the TBL perspective, we understand that sus- article (third in Table 3) as well as the paper pub-
tainability takes into consideration what has been lished at Revista de Administrao e Inovao by
discussed by Hopwood, Mellor and OBrien (2005). Carvalho and Barbieri (2013) used the concept of
These authors believe that sustainability should be sustainable supply chain management.
seen under a macro transformation framework, de-
spite being a slow process, which is related to the Some of these papers have translation problems,
non-maintenance of the status quo in terms of econo- where it is necessary to observe the motivation as well
my and society organization. as the objective of the research. This argument shows
that the discourse on the subject is not yet aligned
An in-depth analysis of the selected papers shows us with sustainability because there are some compre-
that there is a misunderstanding related to sustain- hension problems, but it is in a process of change. In
able practices that focus only on the environmental the international debate, there are advances on such
dimension. This finding can be related to the argu- discussions. However, from the SSCM perspective,
ment presented by Carter and Easton (2011) when the main contribution should be towards fully under-
discussing the continuing confusion between the en- standing the theme in emerging countries (including
vironmental dimension and sustainability in general. Brazil), especially with regard to social aspects. Thus,
According to the authors, the confusion can be ob- what would be the understanding of SSCM? It could
served in many papers. However, the finding relates be said that the understanding is in the observation of
to the argument presented by Ashby et al. (2012). TBL aspects since the focus is both on environmental
These authors hypothesized that the environmental and social dimensions.
dimension of sustainability is substantially more rep-
resented than the social dimension, as its principles In addition to understanding what and how Brazil-
and practices are covered more in the literature. ian researchers carry out their research, we identi-
fied the need for analyzing the search process. In
Aiming to solve such misunderstanding, we highlight this context, the methodological approach of the
that the concept of Green Supply Chain Management papers was analyzed. Regarding the methodologi-
(GSCM) can be used as the concept that directly rep- cal type of the papers, analysis revealed a predomi-
resents a discussion of the environmental dimension nance of research classified as case studies (26 pa-
in supply chains. In fact, GSCM was presented in pers). Within this category of publication, topics on
some of the analyzed papers. Nevertheless, it would supply chains, organic food products and commodi-
be necessary to observe the overlap of authors who ties were emphasized. Also, a total of 15 conceptual
discuss the topic (i.e. GSCM and SSCM) separately. studies, including literature review and/or theoreti-
For instance, some of the papers discuss Sustainable cal papers, were identified, and more than half of
Supply Chain Management but use the concept of these papers were published during 2012. More-
Green Supply Chain Management as a translation of over, we observed that in 2013, three (out of 15) of
SSCM to Portuguese, which indicates that there is a the published papers are considered as conceptual/
lack of theoretical and epistemological alignment of theoretical. In 2014, three of the selected papers con-
these themes. Actually, a deeper understanding is ducted a survey, showing that this is an emerging
needed. For GSCM and SSCM, it is necessary to reach method of analysis within the topic area.
an effective comprehension of the subject.
Given these considerations, we can see that research-
Also, the analysis revealed the prominence of sus- ers started to understand the theoretical background
tainability as a rather separate topic, lacking a stron- of the subject. Furthermore, with an analysis of the
ger emphasis on the supply chain concept itself. nature of the research, there is a concentration of
More specifically, the article published at Revista de case study research papers (59.09%), corresponding
Administrao da Unimep by Pedroso and Zwicker to a total of 26 papers, which is a finding already ex-
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
40 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
plained by the prior choice of article type. Also, con- possibility of changes in the relations of the supply
ceptual/theoretical and literature review research chain according to strategies for suppliers and prod-
(34.09%) was featured in 15 papers, and three sur- ucts (Seuring & Mller, 2008).
veys (6.82%) were identified. Therefore, national pa-
pers using secondary type techniques, focus group, Furthermore, another research approach on the sub-
experiment, and action research could contribute to ject is based on the theoretical categories present-
future advances in the field of Sustainable Supply ed by Beske (2012), namely: continuity in supply
chains, guidance, risk management, and proactivity.
Chain Management.
Although Beske (2012) presented a more focused
This analysis highlights the concentration of studies discussion on the idea of dynamic capabilities and
in methodological terms (case studies) and in rela- focused on the contribution of innovation strategies
tion to the object of the studies (supply chains in the to deal with sustainability, such categories can guide
primary sector). The analysis also confirms that the new research as well. By the same logic, Pagell and
methodological concentration partly explains the Wu (2009) demonstrate a more consistent theory on
development of the research field, with Brazil still the subject, in which it is clear to understand how
being in the initial stage of SSCM research. Recog- it should be treated in the chain, the supply chains
nizing that Brazil is still in the early stages of SSCM re-conceptualization, and its total contribution in a
research justifies the use of bibliographical studies changing scenario.
and literature reviews. In this circumstance, the re-
Recent examples of a national research are two
sults show the issues that have been discussed relat- groups, as follows: (1) Fundao Getlio Vargas,
ing to SSCM in order to build a national discourse in So Paulo (FGV/SP), in which in the last years
in Portuguese. When performing a search for publi- at least two thesis were presented using specifi-
cations of Brazilian researchers in English, different cally the SSCM theme; (2) Federal University of Rio
results may arise because there are studies that are Grande do Sul, in Porto Alegre, in which only in
directed accordingly. Thus, debates about the aca- 2014 one doctoral thesis and one masters disserta-
demic implications of this analysis are valid. tion were presented. Therefore, in 2013 both groups
were engaged in projects with Professor Dr. Stefan
7. ACADEMIC IMPLICATIONS Seuring, a renowned author in the field who con-
ducted a workshop on Sustainable Supply Chain
Considering the arguments used so far, a broad field Management, demonstrating an alignment with the
of research on Sustainable Supply Chain Manage- field of research and involving researchers from all
ment clearly exists. It should be clear to researchers over Brazil in the discussion of this area.
in the area which field of research they contribute to,
meaning operations or corporate strategy. The for- Therefore, in addition to the required theoretical ap-
mer focuses on improvements of operational aspects proaches, the use of alternative methods for carry-
which is the quest for direct results and with the ing out research besides case studies and literature
least possible impact while the latter field consid- reviews presented in the previous section - is still
ers sustainability from a strategic perspective, which needed in order to bring new studies and approach-
understands sustainability as a means to reach a cer- es to the area (Pagell & Schevchenko, 2014). Further-
tain result, thus taking a performance view regard- more, we believe that research should be conducted
less of the field. not only with a primary focus on sectors or in ac-
cordance with simple relationships. Research needs
As discussed by Ashby et al. (2012), the second per- to be encouraged on issues involving supply chains
spective is the one that can reach further progress. with demands of different sectors according to ener-
This perspective considers that sustainability can be gy resources, materials and also the potential impact
examined from organizational relationships, refer- on the three dimensions of TBL. Thus, the subject
ring to human aspects (social) and environmental needs to be further discussed in order to improve
factors that are part of the whole process and not Brazils representativeness in relation to the world.
just the result generated by a specific vision. From
a more operational perspective, there is still a focus 8. FINAL REMARKS
on organizational development and performance
(Rocha et al., 2012). As mentioned in the theoretical Increasingly more studies discussing sustainability
discussion, Seuring and Mller (2008) present the have been conducted in the Business Administra-
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
41 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
tion field. The same is true regarding SCM research. Therefore, the research contributions of this study
However, the effective contribution of the studies on include the following: (1) recognizing previous aca-
the development or the essence of the topic to incor- demic contributions to the subject in the Brazilian
porating this theme in the SSCM research is not yet context, (2) discussing the existence of alignment
clear-cut. It was possible to see that in Brazil there with the SSCM in the researches, (3) demonstrating
have been publications on this topic mostly because the main methodological research designs, and (4)
it is an emerging topic, which can lead to misun- emphasizing the need for a more fully developed
derstandings, particularly in the distinction of what introduction to the topic, seeking to achieve more
has been discussed in an environmental sphere or/ consistent research. Thus, further studies may be
and in a sustainable sphere. As indicated by Carter based on considerations of academic implications as
and Easton (2011), sustainability can be considered a previously presented. Moreover, from this type of re-
license to operate a business in the 21st century but search, companies may better recognize existing gaps
requires a consistent theoretical outline to this end. that can be worked on throughout the supply chain.
Carter, C. R. & Rogers, D. S. (2008). A framework of sustainable Pereira, G. M. C., Yen-Tsang, C., Manzini, R. B. & Almeida, N. V.
supply chain management: moving toward new theory. In- (2011). Sustentabilidade Socioambiental: Um estudo biblio-
ternational Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Manage- mtrico da evoluo do conceito na rea de gesto de opera-
ment, 38 (5), 360-387. es. Produo.
Elkington, J. (eds.) (2002), Cannibals with forks: the triple bottom line Rocha, A. C., Rosa, L. A. B., Zamberlan, J. F. & Camargo, C. R.
of 21st century business [reprint]. Oxford: Capstone. (2012). Gesto da Cadeia de Suprimentos e Sustentabilidade:
um estudo bibliomtrico da produo cientfica na base Web
Epstein, M. J. & Roy, M. (2001). Sustainability in action: identify- of Science. Presented at XII Encontro Nacional de Gesto Em-
ing and measuring the key Performance drivers. Long Range presarial e Meio Ambiente ENGEMA. So Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Planning, 34 (5), 585-604.
Sarkis, J, Zhu Q. H., Lai, K. (2011). An organizational theoretic
Faisal, M. N. (2010). Sustainable supply chains: a study of inter- review of green supply chain management literature, Inter-
action among the enablers. Business Process Management Jour- national Journal of Production Economics, 130 (1).
nal, 16 (3), 508-529.
Seuring, S. (2011). Supply Chain Management for sustainable
Foladori, G. (2005). Por uma sustentabilidad alternativa. Uru- products insights from research applying mixed methodol-
guai: Coleccin Cabichui. ogies, Business and Strategy and the Environment, 20, 471-484.
Gold, S., Seuring, S. & Beske, P. (2010). Sustainable Supply Chain Seuring, S. & Mller, M. (2008). From a literature review to a
Management and Inter-Organizational Resources: A litera- conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain manage-
ture review. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental ment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 1699-1710.
Management, 17 (4), 230-245.
Silva, M. Z., Dani, A. C., Beuren, I. M. & Kloeppel, N. R. (2011).
Gonalves-Dias, S. L. F., Labegalini, L. & Csillag, J. M. (2012). Caractersticas bibliomtricas e sociomtricas de publicaes
Sustentabilidade e cadeia de suprimentos: uma perspectiva da rea ambiental em congressos e peridicos nacionais. Pre-
comparada de publicaes nacionais e internacionais, Produ- sented at XIII Encontro Nacional de Gesto Empresarial e Meio
o, 22 (3), 517-533. Ambiente ENGEMA. So Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Hopwood, B., Mellor, M. & Obrien, G. (2005). Sustainable De- Tsoulfas, G.T. & Pappis, C. P. (2006). Environmental principles
velopment: Mapping Different Approaches. Sustainable De- applied to supply chains design and operation. Journal of
velopment, 13.
Cleaner Production, 18 (14), 1593-1602.
Linton, J. D., Klassen, R. & Jayaraman, V. (2007). Sustainable
Vachon, S. & Mao, Z. (2008). Linking supply chain strength to
Supply Chains: An introduction, Journal of Operations Man-
sustainable development: a country-level analysis. Journal of
agement, 1075-1082.
Cleaner Production, 16 (15), 15521560.
Junqueira, L. A. P., Maior, J. S. & Pinheiro, F. P. (2011). Susten-
Vermeulen, W. J. V., Uitenboogaart, Y., Pesqueira, L. D. L., Met-
tabilidade: A produo cientfica brasileira entre os anos de
selaar, J. & Kok, M. T. J. (2010). Roles of Governments in Multi-
2000 e 2009. Revista de Gesto Social e Ambiental RGSA, 5 (3).
Actor Sustainable Supply Chain Governance Systems and the
Markley, M. & Davis, L. (2007). Exploring future competitive effectiveness of their interventions: An exploratory study. Neth-
advantage through sustainable supply chains. International erlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Utrecht
Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 37 (9), University.
763-774.
Wolf, J. (2011). Sustainable Supply Chain Management Integra-
Pagell, M. & Shevchenko, A. (2014). Why research in Sustainable tion: A Qualitative Analysis of the German Manufacturing
Supply Chain Industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 102, 221-235.
Management should have no future, Journal of Supply Chain Man- Zhu, Q. H., Sarkis, J., Lai, K. H. (2007). Green supply chain man-
agement, 50 (1). agement: pressures, practices and performance within the
Chinese automobile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production,
Pagell, M. & Wu, Z. (2009). Building a More Complete Theory of 15 (11-12), 1041-1052.
Sustainable Supply Chain Management Using Case Studies
of 10 Exemplars. Journal of Supply Chain Management, April.
Silva, M. E., Neutzling, D. M., Alves, A. P. F., Dias, P., Santos, C. A. F., Nascimento, L. F.: Sustainable Supply Chain Management: a Literature review on Brazilian...
43 ISSN: 1984-3046 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Volume 8 Number 1 pp 29 45
Appendix
Table 4: List in Portuguese of papers identified in conference proceedings during the research
Year of
Conferences Paper Title in Portuguese
publication
SIMPOI1 2008 A busca de uma gesto sustentvel em cadeias de suprimentos: iniciativas e desafios
SIMPOI 2012 Closed-loop supply chain repensando a maneira como fazemos as coisas
SIMPOI 2014 Social Issues In Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Brazilian Perspective
SIMPOI 2014 Integrao na Gesto de Cadeias de Suprimentos Sustentveis: Uma Abordagem Terica
ENGEMA3 2010 Logstica Reversa de Ps-Consumo: relaes entre uma indstria e seus fornecedores
ENGEMA 2011 Gesto da sustentabilidade na cadeia de suprimentos do frango de corte em Mato Grosso
ENGEMA 2012 Construindo a cadeia de suprimentos do futuro: um estudo de caso do Walmart Brasil
Year of
Journal Paper Title in Portuguese
publication
AUTHORS BIOGRAPHY
Minelle Enas da Silva - Master in Business Administration from Federal University of Pernambuco. Gradu-
ated in Business Administration from Federal University of Campina Grande.
Daiane Mulling Neutzling - Doctor in Management at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
Ana Paula Ferreira Alves - PhD Candidate in Management at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Mas-
ter in Management at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
Patrcia Dias - PhD Candidate in Management at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Master in Mana-
gement at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
Carlos Alberto Frantz dos Santos - Lecture in Management at Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG).
Master in Management at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Luis Felipe Nascimento - Senior Professor at the Management School of the Federal University of Rio Grande do
Sul, Brazil. Graduate in Electrical Engineering with a Master Degree in Production Engineering, both from the Federal
University of Santa Maria, Brazil. A PhD in Economy and the Environment from the University of Kassel, Germany.
Post-Doctorate from the University of Massachussetts at Lowell, US. CNPq Researcher and Coordinator of Research
Group of Sustainability and Innovation, which is currently developing two research lines: Education for sustainability
and Sustainable supply chain management. Editor of the Journal REAd.