2004 6 154

No.6, November 2004 Journal of Foreign Languages General Serial No.154

1004-5139200406-0045-06 H042 A

100089

rank shiftclass
Lees,1963; Vendler,1968; Zucchi,1993
syntagmatic layer of linguistic organization
Koptyevskaja-Tamm 1993; Siloni 1997; paradigmatic, systemic
Alexiadou 2001 R. Dirven, R. aspect of language
Langacker & J. Taylor

schematization
A
Cognitive-Functional Approach to entrenchment
Nominalization in English, by L. Heyvaert, fixed expressions
2003 CFANE
schematic units

1 CFANE
10
functional configurations



internal
organization


Langacker
19871991Halliday 1994

45
 CFANE

downranking
-er
-er
that- -er
semantic profile
agentive noun
reclassification -er lexicalized
er nominals destroyer
ad hoc
nominalizations V-er
constructional schema
p. 45
p. 101
destroyer
-er
middle construction

-er


1
representational potential
2
facet

facility-oriented
feasibility-oriented
destiny-oriented or telic
Langacker1991 result-oriented
type specification
instantiation 3
quantificationgrounding non-agentive
Subject active
relevance Finite

46
-er
subschemata Factive Nominalization
-er
-er atemporal clausal head
signing of the contract, that she signed the

-er contract, the fact that she signed the contract

/
-er
-er
-er Hallidayfactive constructions
embedded projections


Halliday
clausal subject-finite unit-er 1
-er
-er
-er 2
profile that-constructions
the fact that-nominals
gerundive nominalizations
-er
the Subject-Finite unit factive gerundives

-er
-er

-er
p. 205

-er

-er
-er


-er

p.177

47
p. 207
1
2



p. 250
2. CFANE





Langacker




p. 251



his opening the door that
burning the midnight oil of yours


p. 251
/


his opening the
door any talking loudly of
p. 40 yours

hierarchyrank scale

rank shift
downranking

48
1
2 3 -er
3 a-er
4 b
a. He is a professional phoTOgrapher.
the nominal end-status b. He is a PHOtographer of snow scenes.
4-er
of-phrase saver of
3. CFANE lives
5-er

Lees1963 Davidse
1991 Halliday1994
factive gerundives, that-structures, the fact
-er that-constructions
-er

-er
-er
non-agentive entity

patientive Langacker
1987
middle-based er nominalsp. 117
-er 1Alex Gough, the Welsh destroyer of Del
A broiler--This chicken Harriss hopes on Tuesday (CB)
broils well. A bestseller--This item sells best. A 2 a passenger steamer, which crossed the
killer--The calf kills well. Channel escorted by a destroyer. (CB)

-er lexicalized er OECD2003
nominalsad hoc nominalization destroyer n. 1 a person or thing that
destroys2 a fast
warship with guns and torpedoes used to protect
p. 120 other ships 1 2

p. 121 A New English-Chinese
1 -er Dictionary(Enlarged & Updated)
-er 1985 Random House Websters
author, butcher Dictionary of American English
2 -er 1997

49
 1 2 [7] Heyvaert, Liesbet. A Cognitive-Functional
lexicalized er nominals ad hoc Approach to Nominalization in English [M].
nominalizations Berlin,etc.: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003.
-er -ee [8] Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. Nominalizations [M].
London, etc.: Routledge, 1993.
productivity [9] Langacker, Ronald W. Foundations of Cognitive
CFANE Grammar (Vol.I): Theoretical Prerequisites [M].
action nominalization Stanford, California: Stanford University Press,
1987.
[10] Langacker, Ronald W. Foundations of Cognitive
Grammar (Vol.II): Descriptive Applications [M].
Stanford, California: Stanford University Press,
1991.
[11] Lees, Robert B. The Grammar of English
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[4] Davidse, Kristin. Categories of Experiential 1993.
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[5] Fraser, Bruce. Some Remarks on the Action
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A., et al. Readings in English Transformational
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