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ESE - 2016

Detailed Solutions of
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
PAPER-I

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Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna
Directors Message
UPSC has introduced the sectional cutoffs of each paper and screening cut off in
three objective papers (out of 600 marks). The conventional answer sheets of only
those students will be evaluated who will qualify the screening cut offs.

In my opinion the General Ability Paper was easier than last year but Civil
Engineering objective Paper-I and objective Paper-II both are little tougher/
lengthier. Hence the cut off may be less than last year. The objective papers of ME
and EE branches are average but E&T papers are easier than last year.

Expected Minimum Qualifying Marks in Each OBJECTIVE Paper (out of 200 Marks)

Category GEN OBC SC ST PH


Percentage 15% 15% 15% 15% 10%
Marks 30 30 30 30 20

Expected Minimum Qualifying Marks in Each CONVENTIONAL Paper (out of 200 Marks)

Category GEN OBC SC ST PH


Percentage 15% 15% 15% 15% 10%
Marks 30 30 30 30 20

Expected Screening cut off out of 600 Marks (ESE 2016)

Branch GEN OBC SC ST


CE 225 210 160 150
ME 280 260 220 200
EE 310 290 260 230
E&T 335 320 290 260

Note: These are expected screening cut offs for ESE 2016. MADE EASY does not
take guarantee if any variation is found in actual cutoffs.

B. Singh (Ex. IES)


CMD , MADE EASY Group

MADE EASY team has tried to provide the best possible/closest answers, however if
you find any discrepancy then contest your answer at www.madeeasy.in or write your
query/doubts to MADE EASY at: info@madeeasy.in

MADE EASY owes no responsibility for any kind of error due to data insufficiency/misprint/human errors etc.
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Paper-I (Electrical Engineering)


1. Permeance is inversely related to
(a) resistance (b) conductance
(c) reluctance (d) capacitance

Ans. (c)

2. Consider the following statements regarding an ideal core material:


1. It has very high permeability
2. It loses all its magnetism when there is no current flow.
3. It does not saturate easily.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (d)
An ideal core material should have high permeability which causes the magnetic
field lines to be concentrated in the core material.
The magnetic field is often created by a coil of wire around the core that carries
a current. So if there is no current then it should loose all its magnetism.
Core saturation means the core flux stops increasing with increase in magnetizing
current, which is undersirable. Hence for proper operation the core should not
saturate easily.

3. The capacitance of a conducting sphere of radius r with a total charge of q uniformly


distributed on its surface is
(a) proportional to qr (b) independent of r
q
(c) proportional to (d) independent of q
r

Ans. (d)

4. The characteristic impedance of a transmission line depends upon


(a) shape of the conductor (b) surface treatment of the conductor
(c) conductivity of the material (d) geometric configuration of the conductor

Ans. (d)

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5. In a series R-L-C circuit supplied by a source of 125 V at a resonant frequency of 220 Hz,
the magnitudes of the voltages across the capacitor and the inductor are found to be
4150 V. If the resistance of the circuit is 1, then the selectivity of the circuit is
(a) 33.20 (b) 3.32
(c) 0.0301 (d) 0.301

Ans. (a)
f0 = 220 Hz
VC = VL = 4150 volts
R=1
+
VL or VC 4150
Q= = = 33.2
V 125 125 V
Selectivity = Q = 33.2

6. The value of characteristic impedance in free space is equal to


0
(a) (b) 0 0
0

1 0
(c) (d)
0 0 0

Ans. (a)

7. The magnitude of magnetic field strength H is independent of


(a) current only (b) distance only
(c) permeability of the medium only (d) both current and distance

Ans. (c)

8. Consider the following types of transmission lines:


1. Open-wire line
2. Twin-lead wire
3. Coaxial cable
The capacitance per metre will be least in which of the above transmission lines?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (a)

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Roadmap for Paper-I


General Studies &
ESE 2017 Prelims Engineering Aptitude

MADE EASY offers well planned Classroom and Postal Study Course which is designed by senior and expert faculty
members. MADE EASY announces exclusive batches for General Studies and Engineering Aptitude to cover the
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on new pattern of Engineering Services Examination, 2017. Latest and updated study material with effective
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Paper-I : General Studies & Engineering Aptitude


Course content
1. Current Affairs: Current National and International issues, bilateral issues, current economic affairs,
Defence, Science and Technology, Current Government Schemes, Persons in news, Awards &
honours, current environment & wildlife, current sports, books & authors etc. Watch Video

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numerical methods, Laplace transforms, Fourier series, Linear partial differential equations,
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P.T.O. (Page 1 of 3)
4. General Principles of Design, Drawing, Importance of Safety : Engineering Drawing,
Drawing instruments, drawing standard, geometric construction and curves, orthographic
projections, methods of projection, profile planes side views, projection of points, projection of
straight lines, positions of a straight line with respect to HP and VP, determining true length and
true inclinations of a straight line, rotation methods, trace of a line, projection of planes,
importance of safety etc. Watch Video

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ISO Standards, ISO-9000 Quality Management, ISO-14000 other, BIS Codes, ECBC, IS, TQM ME,
TPM, PDCA, PDSA, Six Sigma, 5S System, 7 Quality Control Tools , ISHIKAWAS -7QC Tools, Kaizer
Tools-3m, TQM : Most Importance, Deming's: 14 Principles, Lean Manufacturing ME, Quality
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7. Basics of Project Management: Project characteristics and types, Project appraisal and project
cost estimations, project organization, project evaluation and post project evaluation, risk
analysis, project financing and financial appraisal, project cost control etc. Watch Video

8. Basics of Material Science and Engineering: Introduction of material science, classification of


materials, Chemical bonding, electronic materials, insulators, polar molecules, semi conductor
materials, photo conductors, classification of magnetic materials, ceramics, polymers, ferrous
and non ferrous metals, crystallography, cubic crystal structures, miller indices, crystal
imperfections, hexagonal closed packing, dielectrics, hall effect, thermistors, plastics,
thermoplastic materials, thermosetting materials, compounding materials, fracture, cast iron,
wrought iron, steel, special alloys steels, aluminum, copper, titanium, tungsten etc. Watch Video

9. Information and Communication Technologies : Introduction to ICT, Components of ICT,


Concept of System Software, Application of computer, origin and development of ICT, virtual
classroom, digital libraries, multimedia systems, e-learning, e-governance, network topologies,
ICT in networking, history and development of internet, electronic mail, GPS navigation system,
smart classes, meaning of cloud computing, cloud computing architecture, need of ICT in
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configuration of EDUSAT, uses of EDUSAT, wireless transmission, fibre optic cable etc. Watch Video

10. Ethics and values in engineering profession: ethics for engineers, Ethical dilemma, elements
of ethical dilemmas, indian ethics, ethics and sustainability, ethical theories, environmental
ethics, human values, safety, risks, accidents, human progress, professional codes,
responsibilities of engineers etc. Watch Video

Scroll down Page 2 of 3


For Answer Key of ESE-2016
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Solutions of Objective Paper-I | Set-A 5
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9. Three equal point charges are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle on the
circumference of a circle of radius r. The total electric field intensity at the centre of the
circle would be
3q
(a) zero (b)
4 0r 2
q q
(c) (d)
12 0r 2 3 0r 2

Ans. (a)

10. The Poynting vector on the surface of a long straight conductor of radius a and
conductivity 0, which carries current I in the z-direction, is
I2 I 2
(a) a
3 r (b) ar
0 b 2 0 2 a 2
I2 I 2
(c) a
3 r (d) ar
0 2a 2 0 2 a 3

Ans. (d)

11. Consider the following applications in respect of a square corner reflector:


1. Radio astronomy
2. Point-to-point communication
3. TV broadcast
Which of the above applications is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (d)

12. The variation of | B | with distance r from a very long straight conductor carrying a current
I is correctly represented by

(a) |B | (b) |B |

r r

(c) |B | (d) |B |

r r

Ans. (d)

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13. The resistivity of hard drawn copper at 20C is 1.9 106 cm. The resistivity of annealed
copper compared to hard drawn copper is
(a) lesser (b) slightly larger
(c) same (d) much larger

Ans. (a)
The mechanical treatment such as cold working produces localized strain in the material
which results in the increase in resistivity of material. A hard drawn copper wire thus
has lower conductivity (i.e., higher resistivity) than annealed copper.

14. The number of electrons excited into the conduction band from valence band (with
E = forbidden energy gap and k = Boltzmanns constant) is proportional to
E 2E
(a) exp (b) exp
kT kT
E 2 E
(c) exp (d) exp
kT kT

Ans. (c)
n = Nce (EC EF )/ kT

= Nce (EC EV )+ (EF EV )/ kT

= Nce E / kT .e (EF EV )/ kT

n e E / kT

15. Superconductivity in a material can be destroyed by


(a) increasing the temperature above a certain limit
(b) applying a magnetic field above a certain limit
(c) passing a current above a certain limit
(d) decreasing the temperature to a point below the critical temperature
Which of the above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. (c)
Superconductivity can be destroyed
1. by increasing the temperature above a critical temperature (TC).
2. by applying magnetic field greater than the critical magnetic field (HC).
3. by passing a current greater than the critical current (IC) as per Silsbee rule.

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16. The relative permeability of a medium is equal to (with M = magnetization of the medium
and H = magnetic field strength)
M M
(a) 1 + (b) 1
H H
M M
(c) 1 + (d) 1
H H

Ans. (a)
We have susceptibility
M
HM = = r 1
H
so relative permeability
M
r = 1 +
H

17. The electrical resistivity of many metals and alloys drops suddenly to zero when they
are cooled to a low temperature (i.e., nearly equal to liquid helium temperature). Such
materials (metals and alloys) are known as
(a) piezoelectric materials (b) diamagnetic materials
(c) superconductors (d) high-energy hard magnetic materials

Ans. (c)
Superconductors are the materials whose resistivity becomes very small or zero below
a critical temperature.

18. The dielectric strength of rubber is 40000 V/mm at frequency of 50 Hz. What is the
thickness of insulation required on an electrical conductor at 33 kV to sustain the
breakdown?
(a) 0.83 mm (b) 8.3 mm
(c) 8.3 cm (d) 0.083 mm

Ans. (a)
Dielectric strength of rubber is = 40000 V/mm
Applied voltage = 33 kV
Let us assume thickness is t then
40000V 33 103V
=
103 m t
33 103 103
t= = 8.25 104 m = 0.825 103 m
40000
= 0.83 mm

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Improvement Indias Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs

Batches
MADE EASY oers rank improvement batches for ESE 2017 & GATE 2017. These batches are designed for repeater students who have
already taken regular classroom coaching or prepared themselves and already attempted GATE/ESE Exams , but want to give next attempt
for better result. The content of Rank Improvement Batch is designed to give exposure for solving dierent types of questions within xed
time frame. The selection of questions will be such that the Ex. MADE EASY students are best bene tted by new set of questions.

Features : Eligibility :
Comprehensive problem solving sessions Old students who have undergone classroom course from any
Smart techniques to solve problems centre of MADE EASY or any other Institute
Techniques to improve accuracy & speed Top 6000 rank in GATE Exam
Systematic & cyclic revision of all subjects Quali ed in ESE written exam
Doubt clearing sessions Quali ed in any PSU written exam
Weekly class tests M. Tech from IIT/NIT/DTU with minimum 7.0 CGPA
Interview Guidance
Syllabus Covered : Technical Syllabus of GATE-2017 & ESE-2017 Course Duration : Approximately 25 weeks (400 teaching hours)

Streams Batch Type Timing Date Venue


nd
CE, ME Weekend Sat & Sun : 8:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m 2 July, 2016 Saket (Delhi)
EC, EE Weekend Sat & Sun : 8:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m 2nd July, 2016 Lado Sarai (Delhi)
th
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Ex. MADE EASY Students
Batch Non-MADE EASY Those students who were enrolled in Those students who
Students Postal Study Course, Rank Improvement, were enrolled in long term
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Rank Improvement Batch Rs. 26,500/- Rs. 24,500/- Rs. 22,500/-


Rank Improvement Batch
+ General Studies & Rs. 41,500/- Rs. 36,500/- Rs. 31,500/-
Engineering Aptitude Batch

Fee is inclusive of classes, study material and taxes

Note: 1. These batches will be focusing on solving problems and doubt clearing sessions. Therefore if a student is weak in basic concepts
& fundamentals then he/she is recommended to join regular classroom course.
2. Looking at the importance and requirements of repeater students, it is decided that the technical subjects which are newly
added in ESE 2017 syllabus over ESE 2016 syllabus will be taught from basics and comprehensively .
3. The course fee is designed without Study Material/Books, General Studies and Online Test Series (OTS) . However those subjects
of technical syllabus which are added in ESE-2017 will be supplemented by study material. Study Material/ Books will be
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19. The conductivity of insulating materials (a very small value) is called as


(a) residual conductivity (b) dielectric conductivity
(c) ionic conductivity (d) bipolar conductivity

Ans. (c)

20. An intrinsic semiconductor has equal number of electrons and holes in it. This is due
to
(a) doping (b) free electrons
(c) thermal energy (d) valence electrons

Ans. (c)
In an intrinsic semiconductor if we increase temperature then few of the electrons in
valence band acquire sufficient energy so that they overcome forbidden gap and reach
into the conduction band; and a corresponding hole is generated in valence band. Hence
because of the thermal energy equal number electrons and holes are generated in an
intrinsic semiconductor.

21. When a very small amount of higher conducting metal is added to a conductor, its
conductivity will
(a) increase
(b) decrease
(c) remain the same
(d) increase or decrease depending on the impurity

Ans. (b)
When we add a metal with another metal this makes an alloy. Conductivity of alloy is
less than the conductivity of metal as alloy has less regular structure than metal.

22. An electrically balanced atom has 30 protons in its nucleus and 2 electrons in its
outermost shell. The material made of such atom is
(a) a conductor (b) an insulator
(c) a semiconductor (d) a superconductor

Ans. (a)
There are 30 protons in electrically balanced atom of material, hence atomic number
of material is 30. So this material is Zn (having atomic number 30, and 2 electrons in
its outermost shell), which is a conductor.

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23. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a doped semiconductor is


(a) always positive
(b) always negative
(c) zero
(d) positive or negative depending upon the level of doping

Ans. (d)
For a normally doped semiconductor temperature coefficient of resistance is negative.
But a heavily doped semiconductor (i.e. degenerate semiconductor) has metal like
properties, hence it has positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
So the temperature coefficient of resistance for a doped semiconductor can be positive
or negative depending upon level of doping.

24. In the slice processing of an integrated circuit


(a) components are formed in the areas where silicon dioxide remains
(b) components are formed in the areas where silicon dioxide has been removed
(c) the diffusing elements diffuse through silicon dioxide
(d) only on diffusion process is used

Ans. (b)
In the slice processing of an integrated circuit the components are formed in selective
areas known as windows where silicon dioxide has been etched.

25. Permanent magnet loses the magnetic behaviour when heated because of
(a) atomic vibration (b) dipole vibration
(c) realignment of dipoles
Which of the above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 2 and 3 only

Ans. (c)
As a permanent magnet is heated, the electron spins (like tiny magnets) become
more likely to be in high energy state, which leads to atomic vibration. That means
that are less lined up so the total magnetism is reduced.
Heating means providing extra thermal energy because of which it becomes easy
for domain walls (the boundaries between regions that are lined up pointing different
directions) to slide around. Hence the domain walls will rearrange so that they reduce
the large scale field energy by pointing different directions, hence permanent magnet
loses magnetic behaviour.
As we further heat the individual dipole spin (dipole vibration) within domain become
more likely to point opposite to their neighbour which results in losing permanent
magnetic behaviour.

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26. The magnetic field required to reduce the residual magnetization to zero is called
(a) retentivity (b) coercivity
(c) hysteresis (d) saturation

Ans. (b)
The magnetic field required to reduce the residual magnetization (or spontaneous
magnetization) to zero value is applied in reverse direction and is called coercive field.

27. A certain fluxmeter has the following specifications:


Air gap flux density = 0.05 Wb/m2
Number of turns on moving coil = 40
Area of moving coil = 750 mm2
If the flux linking 10 turns of a search coil of 200 mm2 area connected to the fluxmeter
is reversed in a uniform field of 0.5 Wb/m2, then the deflection of the fluxmeter will be
(a) 87.4 (b) 76.5
(c) 65.6 (d) 54.7

Ans. (b)
Constant of Fluxmeter
G = Nc Bc Ac
= 40 0.05 750 106 = 1500 106
Flux linkage with search coil = 0.5 200 106
= 1 104 wb
As the flux is reversed, the change in flux linking with search coil is
= 2 1 104 = 2 104 Wb
G
=
N
1500 106
2 104 =
10
180
= 1.33 rad = 1.33 = 76.2

28. Consider the following statements:


1. Both ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials have domain structures; each domain
has randomly oriented magnetic moments when no external field is applied.
2. Both ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials make those domains that have
favourable orientation to the applied field grow in size.
3. The net magnetic moment in ferromagnetic material is higher than that in ferrimagnetic
material.
4. The net magnetic moment in ferrimagnetic material is higher than that in ferromagnetic
material.

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(On revised syllabus
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Classroom Course is designed for comprehensive preparation of ESE, GATE & PSUs. The main feature of the course is that
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Course Features : Timely coverage of technical & non-technical syllabus Books & Reading References
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Syllabus Covered : All Technical Subjects alongwith 10 subjects of paper-I (as per revised syllabus of ESE 2017)
Engineering Mathematics Reasoning & Aptitude

Books & Reading References : Technical Subjects (Theory Book + Work Book) Engineering Mathematics
Reasoning & Aptitude Previous Years GATE Solved Papers General English Previous Years IES Solved Papers
(Objective & Conventional)

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In Regular Course, classes are conducted for 4 to 6 hours per day in a week for 8 to 9 months where as in Weekend
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Which of the above statements are correct?


(a) 1 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (d)
In ferrimagnetic materials dipoles are oriented in opposite direction but having different
magnitude as shown below:

While in ferromagnetic materials in a domain all the dipoles are oriented in same direction
as shown below:

So net magnetic moment in ferromagnetic materials is higher than that in ferrimagnetic


materials. Hence statement 4 is wrong, so answer will be option (d).

29. The Hall voltage, VH , for a thin copper plate of 0.1 mm carrying a current of 100 A with
the flux density in the z-direction, Bz = 1 Wb/m2 and the Hall coefficient,
RH = 7.4 x 1011 m3/C, is
(a) 148 V (b) 111 V
(c) 74 V (d) 37 V

Ans. (c)
VH = ?
t= 0.1 mm
I= 100 A
B= 1 Wb/m2
RH = 7.4 1011 m3/c
BI 7.4 10 11 1 100
VH = RH = = 7.4 10 5 V
t 0.1 10 3
VH = 74 volt

30. A Zener regulator has an input voltage varying between 20 V and 30 V. The desired
regulated voltage is 12 V, while the load varies between 140 and 10 k. The maximum
resistance in series with the unregulated source and Zener diode would be
(a) 3.3 (b) 6.6
(c) 36.6 (d) 93.3

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Ans. (d)
Imin = Iz min + Iz max

0 + Vz 12
=
RL min 140

Vmin Vz 20 12
R= = = 93.3
Imin 12/140

31. A short in any type of circuit (series, parallel or combination) causes the total circuit
1. resistance to decrease
2. power to decrease
3. current to increase
4. voltage to increase
Which of the above are correct?
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 4 (d) 1 and 3

Ans. (d)
A short in any type of circuit causes the total circuit resistance to decrease and thereby
the current to increase.

32. An air-cored solenoid of 250 turns has a cross-sectional area A = 80 cm2 and length
l = 100 cm. The value of its inductance is
(a) 0.425 mH (b) 0.628 mH
(c) 0.751 mH (d) 0.904 mH

Ans. (b)
N 2 a 250 250 4 10 7 80 10 4
L= = = 0.628 mH
l 100 102
= 0r as air r  1

33. The current in a coil changes uniformly from 10 A to 1 A in half a second. A voltmeter
connected across the coil gives a reading of 36 V. The self-inductance of the coil is
(a) 0.5 H (b) 1 H
(c) 2 H (d) 4 H

Ans. (c)
di
V= L
dt
9
36 = L = L = 2H
1/ 2

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34. In a mutually coupled circuit, the primary current is reduced from 4 A to zero in 10 s.
A voltage of 40000 V is observed across the secondary. The mutual inductance between
the coils is
(a) 100 H (b) 10 H
(c) 0.1 H (d) 0.01 H

Ans. (c)

di 4
V= M 4000 = M
dt 10 106
M = 101 M = 0.1 H

35. N resistors each of resistance R when connected in series offer an equivalent resistance
of 50 and when reconnected in parallel the effective resistance is 2 . The value of
R is
(a) 2.5 (b) 5
(c) 7.5 (d) 10

Ans. (d)

RP

R
RS = nR RP =
n
R
n R = 50 2 =
n

50
R = ....(1) R = 2n ....(2)
n
Multiplying equation (1) and (2)
50
R2 = 2n = 100 R = 100
n
R = 10

36. For a series R-L circuit


i(t) = 2 sin(t 45)
If L = 1 , the value of R is
(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 3 (d) 3 3

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S UPER T ALENT B ATCHES
for ESE, GATE & PSUs
Indias Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs

Super Talent batches are designed for students with good academic records and who have secured good ranks in GATE/ESE or other national
level competitive examinations. Super Talent batches are a kind of regular batches in which faculty, study material, tests, teaching pedagogy is
similar to other batches. But due to eligibility criteria, the composition of students in this batch is homogeneous and better than other batches.
Here students will get a chance to face healthy competitive environment and it is very advantageous for ambitious aspirants.

Eligibility (any one of the following)


MADE EASY repeater students with 65% Marks in B.Tech Cleared any 3 PSUs written exam 70% marks in B.Tech from
private engineering colleges
GATE rank upto 2000 60% marks in B.Tech from IITs/NITs/DTU
65% marks in B.Tech from reputed
GATE Qualified MADE EASY old students Cleared ESE written exam colleges (See below mentioned colleges)

BITS-Pilani, BIT-Sindri, HBTI-Kanpur, JMI-Delhi, NSIT-Delhi, MBM-Jodhpur, Madan Mohan Malviya-Gorakhpur, College of Engg.-Roorkee,
BIT-Mesra, College of Engg.-Pune, SGSITS-Indore, Jabalpur Engg. College, Thapar University-Punjab, Punjab Engg. College

Why most brilliant students prefer Super Talent Batches!


Highly competitive environment Meritorious students group Classes by senior faculty members
Opportunity to solve more problems In-depth coverage of the syllabus Discussion & doubt clearing classes
More number of tests Motivational sessions Special attention for better performance

GATE-2016 : Top Rankers ESE-2015 : Top Rankers


from Super talent batches from Super talent batches

1
AIR AIR
1 AIR
2 AIR
3 AIR
4 AIR
3 AIR
6 AIR
7
Agam Kumar Garg Nishant Bansal Arvind Biswal Udit Agarwal Piyush Kumar Amit Kumar Mishra Anas Feroz Kirti Kaushik
EC ME EE EE CE CE EE CE

AIR
8 10
AIR AIR 10 10
AIR AIR
8 AIR
9 10
AIR

Sumit Kumar Stuti Arya Brahmanand Rahul Jalan Aman Gupta Mangal Yadav Arun Kumar
ME EE CE CE CE CE ME

9 in Top 10 58 in Top 100 6 in Top 10 Total 47 selections


Stream Batch Commencement
ADMISSIONS OPEN
Civil / 30th May (Morning) &
Online admission facility available Mechanical 15th June (Evening)
To enroll, visit : www.madeeasy.in Electrical / 1st June (Morning) &
Note: Super Talent batches are conducted only at Delhi Centre Electronics 1st July (Evening)

Note: 1. Final year or Pass out engineering students are eligible.


2. Candidate should bring original documents at the time of admission. (Mark sheet, GATE Score card, ESE/PSUs Selection Proof, 2 Photographs & ID Proof).
3. Admissions in Super Talent Batch is subjected to verification of above mentioned documents.

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Ans. (a)
i (t) = 2 sin(t 45)
L = 1

Z XL

R
XL XL
tan = R =
R tan
1
R= R = 1
tan45

37. A single-phase full-wave rectifier is constructed using thyristors. If the peak value of

the sinusoidal input voltage is Vm and the delay angle is radian, then the average
3
value of output voltage is
(a) 0.32 Vm (b) 0.48 Vm
(c) 0.54 Vm (d) 0.71 Vm

Ans. (a)
The average output voltage of single phase full wave rectifier is
2Vm 2Vm
V0 = cos = cos60

Vm
V0 = = 0.32 Vm

38. The potential difference VAB in the circuit


1A

+ VAB

VA VB
1 3
5V
4 3

is
(a) 0.8 V (b) 0.8 V
(c) 1.8 V (d) 1.8 V

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Ans. (b)
1A

1 VC = 5 V 3
VA VB

5V

4 3
V C 0 = 5 VC = 5 V
At node A:
VA 5 VA
1+ + =0
1 4
16
5 VA = 16 VA = V
5
At node B:
VB 5 VB
1 + + = 0 2VB = 8
3 3
VB = 4 V
16
VAB = VA VB = 4 = 0.8 V
5

39. Two bulbs of 100 W/250 V and 150 W/250 V are connected in series across a supply
of 250 V. The power consumed by the circuit is
(a) 30 W (b) 60 W
(c) 100 W (d) 250 W

Ans. (b)
100W/250 V 150W/250 V

V2 250 250
R1 = R1 = R1 = 625
P1 100
V2 250 250
R2 = R2 = = 416.67
P2 150
Req = R1 + R2
= 1041.67
V2 250 250
P= = ; 60 W
Req 1041.66

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40. Thevenins equivalent of a circuit, operating at = 5 rad/s, has


VOC = 3.71 15.9 V
ZO = 2.38 j 0.667
At this frequency, the minimal realization of the Thevenins impedance will have
(a) a resistor, a capacitor and an inductor
(b) a resistor and a capacitor
(c) a resistor and an inductor
(d) a capacitor and an inductor

Ans. (b)
Z = 2.38 j 0.667
Z = R j XC
or Z = R j (X C X L) but X C > X L
Thevenin impedance can be realised by using either R and C or by using R, L and
C but minimal realisation will be with R and C.

41. Analog-to-digital converter with the minimum number of bits that will convert analog input
signals in the range of 0-5 V to an accuracy of 10 mV is
(a) 6 (b) 9
(c) 12 (d) 15

Ans. (b)
In A to D converter
Accuracy = Resolution = Error
VFS
10 mV
2n 1
5V
n 10 mV
2 1
1
n 2 103
2 1
2n 1 500
2n 501
n9

42. Three 30 resistors are connected in parallel across an ideal 40 V source. What would
be the equivalent resistance seen by the load connected across this circuit?
(a) 0 (b) 10
(c) 20 (d) 30

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MADE EASY Students Top in GATE-2016
AIR-2 AIR-2 AIR-4 AIR-5 AIR-6 AIR-7 AIR-8 AIR-10

ME 9in
Top 10
A I R Nishant Bansal Gaurav Sharma Manpreet Singh Sayeesh T. M. Aakash Tayal Amarjeet Kumar Tushar Sumit Kumar Suman Dutta

AIR-2 AIR-3 AIR-4 AIR-5 AIR-6 AIR-7 AIR-8 AIR-9 AIR-10

EE 10
in
Top 10
AIR Anupam Samantaray Arvind Biswal Udit Keshav Tanuj Sharma Arvind Rajat Chaudhary Sudarshan Rohit Agarwal Stuti Arya

AIR-3 AIR-4 AIR-6 AIR-8 AIR-8 AIR-10 AIR-10

CE 8
in
Top 10
AIR Kumar Chitransh Rahul SIngh Piyush Kumar Srivastav Roopak Jain Jatin Kumar Lakhmani Vikas Bijarniya Brahmanand Rahul Jalan

AIR-2 AIR-3 AIR-5 AIR-6 AIR-10

EC 6
in
Top 10
AIR Agam Kumar Garg K K Sri Nivas Jayanta Kumar Deka Amit Rawat Pillai Muthuraj Saurabh Chakraberty

AIR-2 AIR-3 AIR-4 AIR-7 AIR-8 AIR-8 AIR-10 AIR-10

IN 9
in
Top 10
AIR Harshvardhan Sinha Avinash Kumar Shobhit Mishra Ali Zafar Rajesh Chaitanya Shubham Tiwari Palak Bansal Saket Saurabh

AIR-2 AIR-4 AIR-6 AIR-9 AIR-10

CS in
6
Top 10
AIR Ankita Jain Debangshu Chatterjee Himanshu Agarwal Jain Ujjwal Omprakash Sreyans Nahata Nilesh Agrawal

AIR-4 AIR-7 AIR-8 AIR-8

PI in
5
Top 10
AIR Gaurav Sharma Akash Ghosh Niklank Kumar Jain Shree Namah Sharma Agniwesh Pratap Maurya

1st Ranks in ME, EE, EC, CS, IN & PI 53 Selections in Top 10 96 Selections in Top 20 368 Selections in Top 100
ME CE EE EC CS & PI IN
Top 20 Top 100 Top 20 Top 100 Top 20 Top 100 Top 20 Top 100 Top 20 Top 100 Top 20 Top 100
17
Selections
68
Selections
16
Selections
65
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19
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76
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10
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45
Selections
17
Selections
53
Selections
17
Selections
61
Selections

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MADE EASY is the only institute which has consistently produced toppers in ESE & GATE
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Ans. (a)

+
40 V 30 30 30

Req

Replacing voltage source by a short circuit

Req = 0

43. The current i(t) through a 10 resistor in series with an inductance is given by
i(t) = 3 + 4 sin (100t + 45) + 4 sin (300t + 60) A
The RMS value of the current and the power dissipated in the circuit are respectively
(a) 5 A and 150 W (b) 11 A and 250 W
(c) 5 A and 250 W (d) 11 A and 150 W

Ans. (c)
2 2
Irms = Irms1 + Irms 2 + ........

2 2
4 4
= (3)2 + = 25 = 5A
2 2
2
P = Irms R = (5)2 (10) = 250 W

44. Thevenins equivalents of the network in Fig. (i) are 10 V and 2 . If a resistance of
3 is connected across terminals AB as shown in Fig. (ii), what are Thevenin's
equivalents?

A A
3

B B

Fig. (i) Fig. (ii)


(a) 10 V and 1.2 (b) 6 V and 1.2
(c) 10 V and 5.2 (d) 6 V and 5.2

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Ans. (b)
2 2
A +

10 V + 3 VTh
10 V

B
10
VTH = 3 = 6V
3+2
RTH: Deactivate independent source
2

Rth

32 6
RTH = = = 1.2
3+2 5

45. A voltage source, connected to a load, has an e.m.f. of 10 V and an impedance of


(500 + j 100). The maximum power that can be transferred to the load is
(a) 0.2 W (b) 0.1 W
(c) 0.05 W (d) 0.01 W

Ans. (c)
500 + j100

+
10 V ZL

For maximum power transfer;


ZL = ZTH
ZL = 500 j100
Vrms
Irms =
z
Z = ZL + ZTH Z = 500 + j100 + 500 j100 = 1000
Vrms 10 1
Irms = Irms = = A
Z 1000 100
2
Pmax = Irms RL
2
1
= 500 = 0.05 W
100

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46. An ideal transformer is rated 220/110 V. A source of 10 V and internal impedance of


2 is connected to the primary. The power transferred to a load ZL connected across
the secondary would be a maximum, when | ZL | is
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 0.5

Ans. (d)
In an ideal transformer
N1 N2

2
N
Zi = Z L 1 ...(1)
N2
V1 N1 220 N1 N
As = = 1 =2
V2 N2 110 N2 N2
From equation (1), Zi = ZL (2)2 Zi = 4ZL
And for maximum power transfer,
Zi = 2
1
4 ZL = 2 ZL = = 0.5
2

47. Consider the following values for the circuit shown below :

100

VR

u(t) = 250 2 sin 600t L 150 V

1. VR = 100 2 V
2. I = 2A
3. L = 0.25 H
Which of the above values are correct?
(a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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MADE EASY Students TOP in ESE-2015
AIR 2 AIR 3 AIR 4 AIR 5 AIR 6 AIR 7 AIR 8 AIR 9 AIR 10

CE 10
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
CE Palash Pagaria
Piyush Pathak Amit Kumar Mishra Amit Sharma Dhiraj Agarwal Pawan Jeph Kirti Kaushik Aman Gupta Mangal Yadav Aishwarya Alok

AIR 2 AIR 3 AIR 4 AIR 5 AIR 6 AIR 7 AIR 8 AIR 9 AIR 10

ME 10
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
ME Pratap Ashok Bansal Aarish Bansal Vikalp Yadav Naveen Kumar Raju R N Sudhir Jain Bandi Sreenihar Kotnana Krishna Arun Kr. Maurya

AIR 2 AIR 3 AIR 5 AIR 6 AIR 7 AIR 8 AIR 9 AIR 10

EE 9
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
EE S. Siddhikh Hussain Partha Sarathi T. Nikki Bansal Nagendra Tiwari Anas Feroz Amal Sebastian Dharmini Sachin Sudhakar Kumar Vishal Rathi

AIR 2 AIR 3 AIR 4 AIR 5 AIR 7 AIR 8 AIR 9 AIR 10

E&T 9
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
E&T Ijaz M Yousuf
Saurabh Pratap Siddharth S. Piyush Vijay Manas Kumar Panda Kumbhar Piyush Nidhi Shruti Kushwaha Anurag Rawat

4 Streams 38 73 352
4 Toppers
All 4 MADE EASY
in in
Selections
out of total
Students Top 10 Top 20 434
MADE EASY selections in ESE-2015 : 82% of Total Vacancies
CE Selections in Top 10 10 Selections in Top 20 20 MADE EASY Selections 120 Out of 151 Vacancies MADE EASY Percentage 79%

ME Selections in Top 10 10 Selections in Top 20 18 MADE EASY Selections 83 Out of 99 Vacancies MADE EASY Percentage 83%

EE Selections in Top 10 9 Selections in Top 20 16 MADE EASY Selections 67 Out of 86 Vacancies MADE EASY Percentage 78%

E &T Selections in Top 10 9 Selections in Top 20 19 MADE EASY Selections 82 Out of 98 Vacancies MADE EASY Percentage 84%

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Ans. (*)
100

+ VR
+
v(t) 150 V

V 2 = VR2 + VL2

250 2
Vrms = = 250
2
(250)2 = VR2 + (150)2 VR = 200V
VR 200
I= = I = 2A
100 100
150
VL = IXL XL = = 75
2
75
L = 75 L = = 0.125 H
600
L = 0.125 H

48. The response of a series R-C circuit is given by


2V q0

C
I(s) =
1
R s +
RC
where q0 is the initial charge on the capacitor. What is the final value of the current?

1 2V q0 et / RC 2V q0
(a) (b)
R C R C
(c) Infinity (d) Zero

Ans. (d)
lim i(t ) = lim s I (s)
t s 0

2V q0
C
= lim s =0
s 0 1
R s +
RC

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49. What should be done to find the initial values of the circuit variables in a first-order R-C
circuit excited by only initial conditions?
(a) To replace the capacitor by a short circuit
(b) To replace the capacitor by an open circuit
(c) To replace the capacitor by a voltage source
(d) To replace the capacitor by a current source

Ans. (c)
As capacitor does not allow the sudden change in voltage
for initial values we replace capacitor by a voltage source.

50. In a parallel resistive circuit, opening a branch results in


1. increase in total resistance
2. decrease in total power
3. no change in total voltage and branch voltage
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (d)

+ + + +
V V1 V2 V3 R

R
Req =
3
V2 V2 3V 2
P= = =
Req R /3 R
V1 = V2 = V3 = V

+ + + R
V V1 V2 R Req =
2

V2 2V 2
=P=
R /2 R
V1 = V2 = V
As we can see from above circuits,
Total resistance increases.
Total power decreases.
Total voltage and branch voltage remain unaffected
We have taken equal resistances even unequal values give the same analysis.

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51. The precision resistors are


(a) carbon composition resistors
(b) wire-wound resistors
(c) resistors with a negative temperature coefficient
(d) resistors with a positive temperature coefficient

Ans. (b)
Wire wound resistors are used as precision resistors. They have high power rating and
low resistance value.

52. In nodal analysis, the preferred reference node is a node that is connected to
1. ground
2. many parts of the network
3. the highest voltage source .
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (a)
We always prefer to take that node as the reference node which is at ground potential.

53. Two networks are said to be dual when


(a) their node equations are the same
(b) the loop equations of one network are analogous to the node equations of the other
(c) their loop equations are the same
(d) the voltage sources of one networks are the current sources of the other

Ans. (b)
Duality means mathematical representation of both the networks should be identical (kVL
and kCL)
Loop equations of one network are analogous to the node euqations of the other.

54. Reciprocity theorem is applicable to a network


1. containing R, L and C elements
2. which is initially not a relaxed system
3. having both dependent and independent sources
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (a)
Reciprocity theorem is applicable in case of linear and bilateral networks containig only
one independent source.

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Postal Study Course
For
ESE-2017 & GATE-2017
Indias Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs

On the revised pattern and syllabus


of ESE-2017 and GATE-2017
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55. Which of the following is true for the complete response of any network voltage or current
variables for a step excitation to a first-order circuit?
(a) It has the form k1eat
(b) It has the form k
(c) It may have either the form (a) or the form of (a) plus (b)
(d) It has the form e+at

Ans. (c)
Total Response = Forced Response + Natural Response
i(t) = i() + [i(0+) i()] et /
v (t) = v () + [v (0+) v () et /
So it can be either in the form

K1 e at or K + K1 eat


if final valueis zero

56. A piezoelectric crystal has a coupling coefficient K of 0.32. How much electrical energy
must be applied to produce output energy of 7.06 x 103 J?
(a) 25.38 mJ (b) 22.19 mJ
(c) 4.80 mJ (d) 2.26 mJ

Ans. (b)

57. If a constant current generator of 5 A, shunted by its own resistance of 1 , delivers


maximum power P in watts to its load of RL , then the voltage across the current
generator and P are
(a) 5 V and 6.25 (b) 2.5 V and 12.5
(c) 5 V and 12.5 (d) 2.5 V and 6.25

Ans. (d)

+
5A 1 VL RL = 1 For maximum power transfer RL = 1
IL

5
IL = 1 = 2.5 A
1+ 1
VL = 2.5 1 = 2.5 V
2
Pmax = IL2 R = (2.5) 1

Pmax = 6.25 W

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58. Three star-connected loads of 360 each and three delta-connected loads of 960
each are connected in parallel and fed from a three-phase balanced source having line-
to-neutral voltage of 120 V. The line currents drawn from the supply will be
(a) 10 A each (b) 20 A each
(c) 80 A each (d) 160 A each

Ans. (c)
R

360
960

B
Converting -Load into star
R
80 A
120 V 360 120 V 360

120
I= = 40A
3
Itotal = 40 + 40 = 80 A

59. A wattmeter reads 10 kW, when its current coil is connected in R phase and the potential
coil is connected across R and neutral of a balanced 400 V (RYB sequence) supply.
The line current is 54 A. If the potential coil reconnected across B-Y phases with the
current coil in R phase, the new reading of the wattmeter will be nearly
(a) 10 kW (b) 13 kW
(c) 16 kW (d) 19 kW

Ans. (b)
W
R

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P = Vph Iph cos

400
10 103 = 54 cos
3
W
R

Y
cos = 0.8
P = VLIL sin
= 400 54 0.6 = 12.46 kW  13 kW

60. The phase voltage of a three-phase, star-connected alternator is V. By mistake, the


connection of R phase got reversed. The new line voltages will have a relationship
VYB VBR
(a) VRY = VBR = (b) VRY = VYB =
3 3
VRY
(c) VYB = VBR = (d) VRY = VYB = VBR
3
Ans. (a)

61. Two-wattmeter method of power measurement in three-phase system is valid for


(a) balanced star-connected load only
(b) unbalanced star-connected load only
(c) balanced delta-connected load only
(d) balanced or unbalanced star- as well as delta-connected loads

Ans. (d)

62. Consider the following statements regarding the effect of adding a pole in the open-
loop transfer function on the closed-loop step response:
1. It increases the maximum overshoot.
2. It increases the rise time.
3. It reduces the bandwidth.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only

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Ans. (a)
We know that adding a pole i.e., the order of denominator increase then
(i) maximum overshoot increase (ii) rise time increases
(iii) unstability increases (iv) reduces band width
so answer is (a)

63. A CRO screen has 10 divisions on the horizontal scale. If a voltage signal 5 sin (314t + 45)
is examined with a line base setting of 5 ms/div, the number of signals displayed on
the screen will be
(a) 1.25 cycles (b) 2.5 cycles
(c) 5 cycles (d) 10 cycles

Ans. (b)
Time period of I/P signal 5 sin (314 t + 45)
2
= 314
T
T = 20 m sec
CRO horizontal scale has 10 divisions with base setting 5 ms/div
Total time period of horizontal scale = 10 5 = 50 m sec
50 msec
No. of cycle =
20 msec = 2.5

64. A series R-L-C circuit is connected to a 25 V source of variable frequency. The circuit
current is found to be a maximum of 0.5 A at a frequency of 400 Hz and the voltage
across C is 150 V. Assuming ideal components, the values of R and L are respectively
(a) 50 and 300 mH (b) 12.5 and 0.119 H
(c) 50 and 0.119 H (d) 12.5 and 300 mH

Ans. (c)
Imax = 0.5 A ; fr = 400 Hz, VC = 150 V
As the circuit is in resonance,
VL = VC and VR = VS
VR = 25 V
25
VR = IR R = R = 50
0.5
150
VL = I XL XL = = 300
0.5
300
XL = L L = L = 0.119 H
2 400

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4 Full Syllabus Tests : GS & Engg. Aptitude (Paper-I) 40
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65. The resonant frequency for the circuit


L

C R

for L = 0.2 H, R = 1 and C = 1 F, is


(a) 1 rad/s (b) 2 rad/s
(c) 3 rad/s (d) 4 rad/s

Ans. (b)
L

C R

Zeq

Zeq = jL + Z
1
R
j c R 1 j RC
Z= =
1 1 + j RC 1 j RC
R+
j c

R j R 2C
Z=
1 + 2R 2C 2
R j R 2C
Zeq = j L +
1 + 2R 2C 2

=
( )
j L 1 + 2 R 2C 2 + R j R 2C
1 + R 2C 2
2

L + 3R 2C 2L R 2C
R
= +j
1 + 2 R 2C 2 1 + 2 R 2C 2
At resonance impedance is purely resistive in nature.
Equating Imaginary part to zero.
L + 3R2C2L R2C = 0
3R2C2L = [R2C L]
R 2C 1
2 = 2 2

R C L R C 2L
2

1 1 1 1
2 = 2 2 2 =
LC R C 10.21 1
2 = 5 1 2 = = 2 rad/sec

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66. Which one of the following conditions will be correct, when three identical bulbs forming
a star are connected to a three-phase balanced supply?
(a) The bulb in R phase will be the brightest
(b) The bulb in Y phase will be the brightest
(c) The bulb in B phase will be the brightest
(d) All the bulbs will be equally bright

Ans. (d)

67. For the two-port network shown in the figure

+ I1 I2 +

V1 V2


V1 = 60I1 + 20I2 and V2 = 20I1 + 40I2
Consider the following for the above network :
1. The network is both symmetrical and reciprocal.
2. The network is reciprocal.
3. A = D
1
4. y11 =
50
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 2 only (b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 only (d) 1 and 3

Ans. (b)
V1 = 60I1 + 20 I2 ...(1)
V2 = 20I1 + 40I2 ...(2)
Comparing (1) and (2) with standard Z-parameters equations i.e.
V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2
V2 = Z21I1 + Z22 I2
Z11 = 60 Z12 = 20
Z21 = 20 Z22 = 40
For symmetry
Z11 = Z22 but as in the given case
60 40 Network is not symmetrical
For reciprocity
Z12 = Z21
and 20 = 20 Network is reciprocal.
From equation (2)
1
20I1 = V2 40I2 I1 = V2 2 I2 ...(3)
20

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Substituting (3) in (1):


1
V1 = 60 V2 2 I 2 + 20 I 2
20
V1 = 3V2 120 I2 + 20I2
V1 = 3V2 100I2 ...(4)
Comparing (3) and (4) with standard ABCD parameters equation i.e.
V1 = AV2 BI2
I1 = CV2 DI2
A=3 B = 100
1
C= D=2
20
A D
Z 22 Z 22
Y11 = =
| Z | Z 11Z 22 Z 12 Z 21
40 40 1
= = =
60 40 20 20 2000 50
1
Y11 =
50

68. If the total powers consumed by three identical phase loads connected in delta and star
configurations are W1 and W2 respectively, then W1 is
W2
(a) 3W2 (b)
3
W2
(c) 3W2 (d)
3
Ans. (a)
P = 3PY
W1 = 3 W2

69. A 100 Aammeter has an internal resistance of 100 . For extending its range to measure
500 A, the required shunt resistance is
(a) 10 (b) 15
(c) 20 (c) 25

Ans. (d)
Rm 100
Rsh = = = 25
I 500
I 1 1
100
m

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70. A 200 V PMMC voltmeter is specified to be accurate within 2% of full scale. The limiting
error, when the instrument is used to measure a voltage of 100 V, is
(a) 8% (b) 4%
(c) 2% (d) 1%

Ans. (b)
% Error at any reading
Full scale error Full scale value
=
Full scale reading value
2 200
= = 4%
100

71. How many poles does the following function have?


s 3 + 2s + 1
F(s) =
s 2 + 3s + 2
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3

Ans. (c)
s 3 + 2s + 1
Since function is f(s) =
s 2 + 3s + 2
Nothing is common between numerator and denominator so number of pole is 2.

72. The degree to which an instrument indicates the changes in measured variable without
dynamic error is
(a) repeatability (b) hysteresis
(c) precision (d) fidelity

Ans. (d)

73. Loading by the measuring instruments introduces an error in the measured parameter.
Which of the following devices gives the most accurate result?
(a) PMMC (b) Hot-wire
(c) CRO (d) Electrodynamic

Ans. (c)

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74. A moving-coil galvanometer can be used as a DC ammeter by connecting


(a) a high resistance in series with the meter
(b) a high resistance across the meter
(c) a low resistance across the meter
(d) a low resistance in series with the meter

Ans. (c)

75. Consider the following types of damping :


1. Air-friction damping
2. Fluid-friction damping
3. Eddy-current damping
PMMC type instruments use which of the above?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (c)

76. In data acquisition system, analog data acquisition system is used


(a) for narrow frequency width, while digital data acquisition system is used when wide
frequency width is to be monitored
(b) for wide frequency width, while digital data acquisition system is used when narrow
frequency width is to be monitored
(c) when quantity to be monitored varies slowly, while its counterpart is preferred if the
quantity to be monitored varies very fast
(d) when quantity to be monitored is time-variant, while digital data acquisition system
is preferred when quantity is time-invariant

Ans. (b)

77. During the measurement of resistance by Carey Foster bridge, no error is introduced
due to
1. contact resistance
2. connecting leads
3. thermoelectric e.m.f.
Which of the above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (d)

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78. Schering bridge is a very versatile AC bridge and is used for capacitor testing in terms
of
1. capacitance value (magnitude)
2. loss angle measurement
3. simple balance detector like PMMC instrument
4. providing safety to operators by incorporating Wagner earthing device
Which of the above are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. (c)

79. Consider the following instruments :


1. MI instrument
2. Electrostatic instrument
3. Electrodynamometer instrument
Which of the above instruments is/are free from hysteresis and eddy-current losses?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans. (b)

80. Dummy strain gauges are used for


(a) compensation of temperature ' changes
(b) increasing the sensitivity of bridge
(c) compensating for different expansions
(d) calibration of strain gauge

Ans. (a)

81. A wattmeter is measuring the power supplied to a circuit whose power factor is 0.7. The
frequency of the supply is 50 c/s. The wattmeter has a potential coil circuit of resistance
1000 . and inductance 0.5 H. The error in the meter reading is
(a) 4% (b) 8%
(c) 12% (d) 16%

Ans. (d)
Pm PT
% Er = 100 = tan tan 100
PT
2fLP
= tan R 100
P

2 50 0.5
= tan(cos 1 0.7) 100 = 16%
1000

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82. A moving-coil instrument gives full-scale deflection of 10 mA, when a potential difference
10 mV is applied across its terminals. To measure currents up to 100 A, the same
instrument can be used
(a) with shunt resistance of 0.0001 (b) with series resistance of 0.01
(c) with shunt resistance of 0.01 (d) with series resistance of 0.0001

Ans. (a)
Rm V /I
Rsh = = m m
m 1 I
1
Im

10
= 10 = 0.0001
100
1
10 10 3

83. A 400 V, three-phase, rated frequency balanced source is supplying power to a balanced
three-phase load carrying a line current of 5 A at an angle of 30 lagging. The readings
of the two wattmeters W1 and W2, used for measuring the power drawn by the circuit,
are respectively
(a) 2000 W and 1000 W (b) 1500 W and 1500 W
(c) 2000 W and 1500 W (d) 1500 W and 1000 W

Ans. (a)
W1 = VL I L cos (30 )
= 400 50 cos (30 30) = 2000 W
W2 = VL I L cos (30 + )
= 400 50 cos(30 + 30) = 1000 W

84. A current of 4 + 3 2 sin(t + 30) A is passed through a centre zero PMMC meter and
a moving-iron meter. The two meters will read respectively
(a) 4 A and 5 A (b) 4 A and 5 A
(c) 4 A and 5 A (d) 4 A and 5 A

Ans. (c)
PMMC reads Avg. value = 4 A

1 2 1
MI reads RMS value = I 02 + I1 = (4)2 + (3 2 )2 = 5A
2 2

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85. A structural member is compressed to produce a strain of 5 m/m. The nickel wire strain
gauge has a gauge factor of 12.1. The pre-stress resistance of the gauge is 120 .
The change in resistance due to compressive strain will
(a) increase the resistance by 7.26 m
(b) decrease the resistance by 7.26 m
(c) increase the resistance by 49.6 m
(d) decrease the resistance by 49.6 m

Ans. (b)
R /R
Gauge factor = Gf =
(l /l)
l
R = Gf R
l
= 12.1 120 5 106 = 7.26 m
ve indicates decrease of resistance.

86. The values of ammeter and voltmeter resistances are 0.1 and 2000 respectively
as shown in the figure below. The percentage error in the calculated value of R =100
(voltmeter reading 200 V/ammeter reading 2 A) is nearly

A
R
RA = 0.1

A
RV = 2000
(a) 2% (b) 5%
(c) 2% (d) 5%

Ans. (b)
V 200
% Er = 100 = 100 = 5%
I Rv 2 2000

87. What is the multiplying power of a shunt of 200 resistance when used with a
galvanometer of 1000 resistance?
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 12 (d) 20

Ans. (b)

Rm 1000
m = R + 1 = 200 + 1 = 6
sh

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88. The mesh-current method


1. works with both planar and non-planar circuits
2. uses Kirchhoffs voltage law
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. (b)
Mesh analysis is valid only for planar networks and for its application we apply kVL.

89. An 8-bit successive approximation A-to-D converter is driven by a 2 MHz clock. Its
conversion time is
(a) 18 s (b) 16 s
(c) 8 s (d) 4.5 s

Ans. (d)
Convertion time = Clock period (No. of bits being converted)

1
= 8 = 4 ms
2 106

90. In using instrument transformers, care should be taken not to open circuit the
(a) primary of a voltage transformer when the secondary is connected to the rated load
(b) secondary of a voltage transformer when the primary is energized with the rated
voltage
(c) primary of a current transformer when the secondary is connected to the rated load
(d) secondary of a current transformer when the primary is carrying the rated current

Ans. (d)

91. An inverse z-transform x(kT) of


1 e aT
X(z) =
(z 1)(z e aT )
is
(a) 1 eakT (b) 1 + eakT
(c) 1 eakT (d) 1 + eakT

Ans. (*)

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Solutions of Objective Paper-I | Set-A 36
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92. A system has a transfer function


C (s) 4
= 2
R (s) s + 1.6s + 4
For a unit-step response and 2% tolerance band, the settling time will be
(a) 5 seconds (b) 4 seconds
(c) 3 seconds (d) 2 seconds

Ans. (a)
4 4 2 21
The transfer function of system is 2 poles are at i
s + 1.6s + 4 5 5
The 2% tolerance ban setting time is 4
4 4
so 4 =5
n 4
5

93. Consider the following statements with reference to the response of a control system:
1. A large resonant peak corresponds to a small overshoot in transient response.
2. A large bandwidth corresponds to slow response.
3. The cut-off rate indicates the ability of the system to distinguish the signal from noise.
4. Resonant frequency is indicative of the speed of transient response.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4 (d) 3 and 4

Ans. (d)

K
94. The open-loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is . For a damping
s(s + 4)
factor of 0.5, the value of the gain K must be set to
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 16

Ans. (d)
k
Open loop transfer function is
s(s + 4)
since the = 1 and damping factor = 0.5
k
so closed loop function is 2
s + 4s + k
so 0 = k
and 2 0.5 k = 4
so k = 16

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ESE-2015
MADE EASYs Top 10
Performers of Personality Test
in all 4 Streams
Civil Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Rank Name Personality Test Total Marks Rank Name Personality Test Total Marks
1 Palash Pagaria 150 783.67 36 Rohit Singh 148 659
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3 Amit Kumar Mishra 150 766.46 29 Anuj Kumar Mishra 146 675
21 Nishant Kumar 144 712.45 39 Anubhaw Mishra 142 657
59 Sandeep Singh Olla 144 678.23 7 Sudhir Jain 140 708
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65 Yogendra Singh 140 676.44 74 Vinay Kumar 140 598

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Rank Name Personality Test Total Marks Rank Name Personality Test Total Marks
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Solutions of Objective Paper-I | Set-A 37
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95. For a unity feedback control system, the forward path transfer function is given by
40
G(s) =
s(s + 2)(s2 + 2s + 30)
5t 2
The steady-state error of the system for the input is
2
(a) 0 (b)
(c) 20t 2 (d) 30t 2

Ans. (b)
40
G(s) =
s(s + 2)(s 2 + 2s + 30)

5t 2
since type of system is 1 so steady state error for will be
2

96. When gain K of the open-loop transfer function of order greater than unity is varied from
zero to infinity, the closed-loop system
(a) may become unstable (b) stability may improve
(c) stability may not be affected (d) will become highly stable

Ans. (a)
When gain k of the system is varied from 0 to then the closed loop system may
became unstable, because the poles may go to the right half of s plane.

97. The frequency of sustained oscillation for marginal stability, for a control system
2K
G(s)H(s) =
s(s + 1)(s + 5)
and operating with negative feedback, is

(a) 5 r/s (b) 6 r/s


(c) 5 r/s (d) 6 r/s

Ans. (a)

2k
G(s)H(s) =
s(s + 1)(s + 5)
for marginal stability we need to find frequency of sustained oscillation.
If G (s)H (s) s(s + 1)(s + 5) + 2k = 0
s 3 + 6 s 2 + 5s + 2k = 0

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Now from Rough Huswitz criteria


3
s 1 5
2
s 6 2k
1 30 2k
s
6
0
s 2k

so k = 15
Now we get that k = 15
So 6s2 + 30 = 0

oscillation = 5 rad/sec

98. Consider the following statements :


1. Adding a zero to the G (s)H (s) tends to push root locus to the left.
2. Adding a pole to the G (s)H (s) tends to push root locus to the right.
3. Complementary root locus (CRL) refers to root loci with positive K.
4. Adding a zero to the forward path transfer function reduces the maximum overshoot
of the system.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans. (c)
(a) adding a zero lead to decrease in the angle of asymptote so push root locus to
left
(b) adding a pole lead to increase in the angle of asymptote so push root locus to right.
(c) Complementary root locus refer to root loci with negative k.
(d) adding of pole in forward path transfer function increase maximum overshoot and
adding a zero reduces maximum overshoot.

99. An R-C network has the transfer functions

s 2 + 10s + 24
Gc(s) =
s 2 + 10s + 16
The network could be used as
1. lead compensator
2. lag compensator
3. lag-lead compensator
Which of the above is/are, correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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Ans. (c)
s 2 + 10s + 24
Gc(s) =
s 2 + 10s + 16
so poles are 2, 8
and zero are 4, 6
(s + 4)(s + 6) (s + 4) (s + 6)
so Gc(s) = =
(s + 2)(s + 8) (s + 8) (E55
E55F s + 2)
F
lead lag
so Gc(s) will work as lead lag or lag lead compensation.

100. The partial fraction expansion of the function


4z 2 2 z
F(z) =
z 3 5z 2 + 8z 4
is
2 12 2 2 12
(a) z 1 + (b) z 1 + z 2 +
(z 2)2 (z 2)2
1.5 12 1.5 1.5 1
(c) + (d) z 1 + z 2 +
z 1 (z 1)(z 2) (z 2)2

Ans. (b)

101. If an energy meter makes 5 revolutions in 100 seconds, when a load of 225 W is
connected, the meter constant is
(a) 800 rev/kWh (b) 222 rev/kWh
(c) 147 rev/kWh (d) 13 rev/kWh

Ans. (a)
No. of revolutions 5
meters constant k= = = 800 Rev/kWhr
kW hr 225 100

1000 3600

102. In a closed-loop control system


(a) control action is independent of output
(b) output is independent of input
(c) there is no feedback
(d) control action is dependent on output

Ans. (d)
Since closed loop system is having a feedback so the control action depends on output.

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Solutions of Objective Paper-I | Set-A 40
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103. The characteristic polynomial of a system can be defined as


(a) denominator polynomial of given transfer function
(b) numerator polynomial of given transfer function
(c) numerator polynomial of a closed-loop transfer function
(d) denominator polynomial of a closed-loop transfer function

Ans. (d)
Since poles are most important to determine properties of a system so denominator
of closed loop system is called characteristic polynomial of a system.

104. For a critically damped system, the closed-loop poles are


(a) purely imaginary
(b) real, equal and negative
(c) complex conjugate with negative real part
(d) real, unequal and negative

Ans. (b)
For critically damped system the system should have poles which are purely real, equal
and negative.

105. A second-order position control system has an open-loop transfer function


57.3K
G(s) =
s(s + 10)
What value of K will result in a steady-state error of 1, when the input shaft rotates at
10 r.p.m.?
(a) 21.74 (b) 10.47
(c) 5.23 (d) 0.523

Ans. (b)
57.3k
G(s) =
s(s + 10)
X (s)
Input is 10 rpm and steady state error is 1 steady state error is given by slim
0 1 + G(s )H (s)
10 60
lim s
so
s 0 (57.3)k = 1
1+
s(s + 10)
10 60
so k= = 10.47
57.3

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106. Gain margin is the factor by which the system gain can be increased to drive it to
(a) stability (b) oscillation
(c) the verge of instability (d) critically damped state

Ans. (b)
Gain margin is the factor by which the gain of system should be increased to drive
it to marginally stable condition on drive it to oscillations.

107. Nichols' chart is used to determine


(a) transient response (b) closed-loop frequency response
(c) open-loop frequency response (d) settling time due to step input

Ans. (b)

108. For a type-I system, the intersection of the initial slope of the Bode plot with 0 dB axis
gives
(a) steady-state error (b) error constant
(c) phase margin (d) cross-over frequency

Ans. (b)
For type-1 system, the intersection of initial slope of bode plot with 0 dB axis give error
constant
k
for example
s(s + p)

20 log (k) slope = 20 dB/decade

0 dB line ()
k

109. The desirable features of a servomotor are


(a) low rotor inertia and low bearing friction
(b) high rotor inertia and high bearing friction
(c) low rotor inertia and high bearing friction
(d) high rotor inertia and low bearing friction

Ans. (a)

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Solutions of Objective Paper-I | Set-A 42
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Directions:
Each of the following eleven (11) items consists of two statements, one labelled as
'Statement (I) and the other as Statement (II). Examine these two statements carefully
and select the answers to these items using the code given below :
Code :
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the
correct explanation of Statement (I)
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement (II) is not
the correct explanation of Statement (I)
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true

110. Statement (I): For type-II or higher systems, lead compensator may be used.
Statement (II): Lead compensator increases the margin of stability.

Ans. (a)
Since lead compensation increases the margin of stability so we use higher order lead
compensation.

111. Statement (I): Stability of a system deteriorates when integral control is incorporated
into it.
Statement (II): With integral control action, the order of a system increases and higher
the order of the system, more the system tends to become unstable.

Ans. (a)

112. Statement (I): Self-loops can exist in block diagram but not in signal flow graph.
Statement (II) : Both block diagrams and signal flow graphs are applicable to linear
time-invariant systems.

Ans. (d)
Self loop can exist in signal flow graph also.

113. Statement (I): The gauge factor of a strain gauge is the ratio of strain to per unit change
in resistance.
Statement (II): Poisson's effect is defined as producing less strain with opposite sign
on the plane perpendicular to the applied load.

Ans. (d)
R / R
Q Gf =
l /l

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114. Statement (I): Voltage is the energy per unit charge created by charge separation.
Statement (II): Power is energy per unit of time.

Ans. (b)
As we know that
voltage is the work done per unit charge
dW
i.e.,
dQ
and power is the energy per unit of time
dW
i.e.
dt
Both are correct.

115. Statement (I): The electrical conductivity of a solid solution alloy drops off rapidly with
increased alloy content.
Statement (II): A solid solution has a less regular structure than a pure metal.

Ans. (a)
Alloy has less regular structure than a metal because of which conductivity of alloy
decreases with increase in alloy content and resistivity of alloy increases in comparison
to metal.

116. Statement (I): In type-0 and type-l systems, stable operation is possible if gain is
suitably reduced.
Statement (II): Any one of the compensators lag, lead, lag-lead may be used to improve
the performance.

Ans. (a)

117. Statement (I): Open-loop system is inaccurate and unreliable due to internal disturbances
and lack of adequate calibration.
Statement (II): Closed-loop system is inaccurate as it cannot account environmental or
parametric changes and may become unstable.

Ans. (c)
Closed loop system has feedback to account environment changes and became stable.

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118. Statement (I): A constant temperature type hot-wire anemometer is suitable for turbulent
flow measurements.
Statement (II): When the resistance of the hot wire is kept constant by incorporating
current feedback, the bandwidth is increased.

Ans. (a)

119. Statement (I): Optical pyrometers are used as transducers for the measurement of flame
temperature in a boiler.
Statement (II): Non-invasive methods are suitable for flame temperature measurement
in a boiler.

Ans. (a)

120. Statement (I): The null voltage of an LVDT cannot be reduced to an insignificant value.
Statement (II): Hall effect transducers are primarily used to measure flux density.

Ans. (b)

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