SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

FORM :4
TUTORIAL NUMBER :9
THIS WEEKS TUTORIAL : NUMBER OF MOLE 2

CIKGU S.MURALI
1. The mass of one mole of any substance is known as molar mass ( RAM / RMM/ RFM ).

2. Thus, the molar mass = RMM = contains 6.02 x 1023 particles [atom / molecule /
ions ] .
3. The unit of molar mass is gram ( g )
4. For example:
Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g
Molar mass of carbon = 12 g
Molar mass of a hydrogen atom =Ig
Molar mass of copper = 64 g
Thus, 27 g aluminium, 12 g of carbon, 1 g hydrogen atom, and 64 g copper has the same
number of atoms which is 6.02 x 1023 (Avogadro constant)
5. Other examples, if
(a) the relative atomic mass of oxygen, O, is 16, so the molar mass of an oxygen atom is 16g.
(b) the relative molecular mass of oxygen, O2, is 16 x 2 = 32, thus the molar mass for an
oxygen molecule is 32 g.
(c) the relative formula mass of sodium chloride, NaCl, is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5, thus the molar
mass for sodium chloride is 58.5 g.
PRACTICE 1
1. Calculate the number of moles of an atom which is found in 7 g of nitrogen.
(Relative atomic mass: N, 14)
2. How much is the mass in gram of 0.5 mol carbon dioxide, CO2? (Relative atomic mass: C,
12; O, 16)
3. What is the number of moles of sodium which contains twice the number of atoms found in
8 g of oxygen atoms? (Relative atomic mass: O, 16)
4. Calculate the number of atoms found in 28 g of iron. (Relative atomic mass: Fe, 56; NA =
6.02 x 1023 mol-1)
5. Calculate the mass in gram for 1.5 x 1024 chlorine molecules. (Relative atomic mass: Cl, 35.5;
NA = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
6 Calculate the number of moles found in 50 g of calcium carbonate, CaCO3. (Relative atomic
mass: C, 12; O, 16; Ca, 40)
7 How much mass in gram found in 0.5 mol of magnesium, Mg? (Relative atomic mass: Mg,
24)
8 Calculate the mass in gram of 6 x 1022 zinc atoms. (Relative atomic mass: Zn, 65;
NA = 6 x 1023 mol1)
9 How much is the mass in gram of one molecule of water, H2O? (Relative atomic mass: H, 1;
O, 16; NA = 6 x 1023 mol1)
10 Calculate the mass 3 mol of silicon, Si
11 Calculate the mass 0.25 mol of carbon dioxide, CO2
12 Calculate the mass 2 mol of sodium chloride, NaCI
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23, Si = 28,Cl = 35.5]
13 Calculate the number of moles present in 10 g of helium, He
14 Calculate the number of moles present in 34 g of ammonia, NH3
15 Calculate the number of moles present in 45 g of calcium carbonate, CaCO3
16 [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, He = 4, C = 12, N = 14,0 = 16, Ca = 40]
17 Calculate the number of silicon atoms in 90 g of silicon dioxide, SiO2.
18 Calculate the number of chloride ions in 9.5 g of magnesium chloride, MgCI 2.
19 Calculate the mass of a sample of nitrogen gas, N2, that contains 3.01 x 1023 nitrogen
molecules.
[Relative atomic mass: N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24, Si = 28, Cl = 35.5]
20. Determine the molar mass of the following substances:
(a) Iron, Fe
(b) Copper, Cu
(c) Sodium hydroxide, NaOH '
(d) Sulphuric acid, H2SO4
21. Calculate the number of moles in:
(a) 88 g of carbon dioxide, CO2
(b) 6.5 g of zinc, Zn
(c) 585 g of sodium chloride, NaCI
(d) 224 g of sulphur dioxide, SO2
22. Calculate the mass of each of the following:
(a) 2 mol of calcium chloride, CaCI2
(b) 0.8 mol of copper(ll) sulphate, CuSO4
(c) 1.505 x 1022 oxygen molecules, O2
(d) 6.02 x 1022 benzene molecules, C6H6
23. Calculate the number of atoms present in each of the following:
(a) 0.2 mol of calcium, Ca
(b) 1.5 mol of carbon monoxide, CO
(c) 71 g of chlorine gas, CI2
(d) 38.5 g of carbon tetrachloride, CCI4
24. What is the mass of the sample of carbon that has the same number of atoms as:
(a) 16 g of oxygen gas
(b) 32 g of sulphur
25. In a sample of methane, CH4, there are 2 mol of carbon atoms.
(a) How many hydrogen atoms are there?
(b) What is the mass of the sample?
MOLE & VOLUME OF GAS
1 One mole of any gas = 22.4 dm3 at s.t.p [ 0 C and 1 atm ]

= 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure [ 25 C and 1 atm ]

PRACTICE 2
1. Calculate the number of moles of gas at s.t.p for 11.2 dm3 of oxygen. (Molar volume: 22.4
dm3 at s.t.p)
2. Calculate the volume of gas occupied by 1.5 mol of sulphur dioxide at room conditions.
(Molar volume: 24 dm3 at room conditions)
3. What is the volume occupied by:
(a) 1.5 mol of chlorine gas, CI2, at s.t.p.
(b) 0.75 mol of ammonia gas, NH3, at r.t.p.?
4. How many moles of the gas are present in:
(a) 720 cm3 of nitrogen gas at r.t.p.
(b) 50.4 dm3 of helium gas at s.t.p.?
5. Calculate the mass of the following gases at r.t.p.:
(a) 3 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas, CO2
(b) 4 800 cm3 of hydrogen gas, H2.
6. Calculate the volume of the following gases at s.t.p.:
(a) 3.01 x 1024 molecules of helium, He
(b) 9.03 x 1022 molecules of carbon monoxide, CO.
7 What is the mass of 1 120 cm3 of carbon dioxide gas at s.t.p.?
8 How many molecules are there in 720 cm3 of oxygen gas at r.t.p.?
9 Calculate the volume of the following gases at s.t.p.:
(a) 2.3 g of nitrogen dioxide, NO2
(b) 55 g of propane, C3H8
(c) 16.8 g of carbon monoxide, CO.
10 In an experiment, 36 g of gas X is collected. It occupies a volume of 18 dm 3. What is the
molar mass of gas X?
11 A sample of sulphur dioxide gas, SO2, has a volume of 2.4 dm3 at r.t.p.
(a) How many moles of the gas are there in the sample?
(b) How many molecules are there in the sample?
(c) What is the mass of the sample?