1 (.

)
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12

2541

1 2
20% 20% 30% 30%
92 84 63
( 100)

79
. 57.2 . 74.7 . 77.0 . 83
1 2541 10, 20, 30, 30, a, b, 60, 60, 90, 120
30 40 11, 22, 33, 34, a + 5, b + 6, 67, 68, 99, 130

. 50 . 55.5 . 60 . 60.5
1 2542 36
10 50 59 49.5
12 59.5 20

. 53 . 54 . 56 . 57
1 2544

1 .. 8
2 .. 16
3 .. 36
4 25 40
5 30 50

X med
. X = 19 med = 19.75 . X = 19 med = 17.5
. X = 20 med = 19.75 . X = 20 med = 17.5
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1 2544 x1 , x 2 ,..., x N 5, 6, a, 7, 10, 15 5, 10, 10, 9 a < 15
10
12, b ( x i b ) 2 c
i =1
10
| x i c | a + b + c
i =1
1 2548 x1 x 2 ,...., x13 xn = 5 n n = 1, 2,... ,13 a
13
x n a
n =1

2541

() 1-3 4 -6 7-9 10 - 12 13 15
2 a 8 7 3

a 25 6.5 10

. 14 . 15 . 16 . 17
1 2546

16-18 a
19-21 2
22-24 3
25-27 6
28-30 4

( Q ) 18.5
1
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1 2548 80

. 50 79 90 50
. 90 10
. 60 69
. 80 89
2541 200
8100 1.5 300
51
. 54.3 . 54.6 . 55.5 . 55.8
1 2542 5 15, 16 17
5
31 24 22 19
. . . .
5 5 5 5
20
1 2543 x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , , x 20 ( x i 5) 2 = 500,
i =1
20 20
xi a a = 5 ( x i b ) 2 b = 8
i =1 i =1

. . 100
. 5 . 50%
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1 2542 500

1. 1-20
2. 21-40
3. 41-60
4. 61- 80
5. 81-100

(1) 40
(2) 0.50
481.44
. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)
1 2543 2 5, 8, 6, 7, 9 x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 , x 5
2 9

. 21 2 . 42 2 . 18 . 16
1 2544 4 x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 5.5
4 2
x i = 141 3 1 5
i =1

5 2 5
. . 1 . . 4
5 5
1 2545 4 15.5, 14.8, 14.5 15.2
4 5
16 5
. 15, 4.58 . 15.2, 4.58 . 15, 4.116 . 15.2, 4.116
1 2545 20

31 39 40 48 49 57 58 66 67 75 76 84 85 93
2 3 5 4 3 2 1

(1)
(2) 10.5

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

 5 (.)
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1 2545 a, 4, 5, 6, b
6 3
1 2546 200

(..)
19-22 20
23-26 60
27-30 30
31-34 40
35-38 50

(1) 200
(2) 200 0.15

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2547 20, x 2 , , x 25
31
. 6.24 . 10.28 . 12.48 . 24.96
5
1 2547 x 1 , x 2 , , x 5 6 ( xi 4)
2
= 30
i =1

. 2 . 2 . 6 . 2 2
2541 100 9

70 70 70 78 79 80 90 91 92
50 60 72 78 80 85 90 92 95
8.6 14.2
90 90
.
.
.
.
2541 40
10 -1 1 75%
. 50
. 37.5 . 50 . 75 . 87.5
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1 2541 2533 2500
250 2540 3240 200
97.73 2533
2540

Z 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.2

A 0.3413 0.3849 0.4773 0.4861

. 11.51 . 38.49 . 48.61 . 61.51

1 2542
64 80 15.87%
( z = 0 z = 1 0.3413)
. 35% . 30% . 25% . 20%
1 2542
60 25
54 10, 15
33
(1)
(2) 57.8

. (1) (2) . (1) (2)

. (1) (2) . (1) (2)

z = 0 z = 0.24 0.0948
z = 0 z = 0.44 0.1700
z = 0 z = 1.2 0.3849
1 2543 .6 300
. 6
8.15
1
. 6 50
.6
( Z = 0 Z = 1 0.3413)
. .
. .
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1 2543 x
s 2 x 0.51s ( z = 0
z = 0.51 0.195)
1 2544

Z 0.97 1.58
A 0.334 0.443

5.7 16.6
51
. 12 . 15 . 18 . 20
1 2544
55 10 1.3
5 8

. 60, 0.5 . 60, 1 . 65, 0.5 . 65, 1
1 2544 Z = -1.2 Z = 0 0.3849
50 10
88.49
. 58 . 60 . 62 . 65
1 2545 160
158 34.46%

Z 0.3 0.4 0.5

A .1179 .1554 .1915

. 1.563% . 2.432% . 3.125% . 4.346%

1 2545 70
2
65 3
7
1.9
. 50 . 52 . 54 . 56
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1 2545
55.57 15.7
13 18

Z 0.13 0.14 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7

0.0517 0.0557 0.0793 0.1554 0.2258 0.2580

. 30.51% . 33.73 % . 38.12 % . 41.34 %

1 2546
60 0.25
9 1.5
A =
B =
A B
. A = 0.45, B = 65.75 . A = 0.45, B = 66
. A = 1.05, B = 66.75 . A = 1.05, B = 68
1 2546
149.4 3% 136.5 25.8%
()
0 2

Z 0.3 0.7 1.49 1.88

0.1179 0.2580 0.4319 0.4700

. 144.4, 5 . 144.4, 25 . 140, 5 . 140, 25

1 2546 . .
a
5
c c + . .
a
78.81

Z 0.70 0.80 0.90

A 0.2580 0.2881 0.3159

. 5 . 4 . 3.5 . 2
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1 2546
1.5 3.5
23 a
a

4
. 26 37 . 29 37
. 26 30 . 29 30
1 2547
54 30 20 50
55 1.0
66
(1) 25
(2)

. (1) (2) . (1) (2)

. (1) (2) . (1) (2)
1 2547 4
50.4% 14 2 a
16 b () [14, 16] a b

Z 0.01 0.99 1.01 2.65

A 0.004 0.3389 0.3438 0.496

. a = 50.4, b = 33.78% . a = 50.4, b = 34.29%

. a = 99.6, b = 33.78% . a = 99.6, b = 34.29%
1 2548 z = 0 z = 1 0.3413
20,000

. 3413 . 6348 . 6826 . 13652
2541 (y) (x) y = 7 + 0.25x
5 32, 48, 40, 56 44
1 2541 (x) (y)
y = 200 + 0.85x 1,000
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1 2542 x y

x -3 -1 0 1 3
y 0 a a+3 a+4 a+6

a x y 1.55 x = 4 y

. 8.7 . 10.8 . 11.2 . 12.8

1 2543
( y) ( x) y = a + 0.75x x = 40
y = 60 x = 60
1 2543 y = mx + c (y)
(x) 5

28 = 5c + 10m ( 1 )
67 = 10c + 30m ( 2 )

(1) x = 5 y = 8.9
(2) x = 5.6

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2544
( x) GPA ( y)
0.02 y 2.7
(1) 10 0.2
(2) 2 15

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2545 ( 10 )
y = 0.9x + 54.8 y x
120 8
1.8
1 2545 (y) ()
(x) () 1 30
2545 y = 8 0.5x 1 4 2545 4, 2, 8, 10

. 2.5 . 10 . 17.5 . 22.5
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1 2546 (y) ()
(x) () 8
8 8 8 8 2
xi = 48, yi = 41, xi yi = 286, xi = 348
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1

(1) 6 51,250
(2) 1 11,250

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2546 ()
(y) 2538-2545 x

.. 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545

x -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7

( 2 ) y = 0.54x + 38.85
..2547
1 2547 ..2537 ..2546 (y)
() (x) ..2541 2542 x = -1 1
y = 192 + cx
..2547 316.3
..2548
1 2547 6

1 2 3 4 5 6
: x 1 2 3 2 1 3
: y 4 7 10 8 3 10
()

. y = 3.25x + 0.5 . y = 3.5x + 0.5 . y = 3.5x + 0.75 . y = 3.75x + 0.25