1 (.

)
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11

1 2542 ABC E CE = 2 BA
BE = aCB + bCA a, b b a
. 1 . 2 . 3 . 5
1 2544 u = ai + b j a > 0 b > 0 u (5i 2 j ) = 14 u
3
i cos = a + b
5
. 7 . 14 . 18 . 21
1 2545 ABC 5 AB = BC + CA M N
BC AC
(1) MN = 1
2
(BC AC )
(2) AM .BN = 0

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2545 ABC | AB | = c, | BC | = a, | CA | = b,
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 13 AB . BC + BC . CA + CA . AB
13 13 13 13
. . - . . -
2 2 3 3
1 2546 A, B y = 2x C(-2, 1) CA.CB = 0
| CA | = | CB | ABC
. 2 5 . 10 . 5 . 10
v v v v v
2539 u . = 5, u = 2 u 60 uv + v
. 7 . 12 . 29 . 39
2541 uv , v
(1) uv = vv 0 ( uv vv ) ( uv + vv ) = 0
(2) 2 uv + v = v uv ( uv + v ) = 0

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2542 uv + vv = 5 2 uv vv = 26 uv. vv
. 3 . 6 . 8 . 12
1 2542 u 60 u + = 37 , u = 13 uv + v
v v v v v v

. 5 . 7 . 37 . 50
 2 (.)
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1 2543 uv vv = 3 uv vv = 2
(1) uv + vv
(2) uv + v = 3
2 2

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2543 uv = vi + 3 vj , v = 2 vi + vj ( uv + v ) ( uv v ) cos

1 2
. .
5 5
1 2543 uv vv uv vv uv + vv
uv 2 v uv + 2 v 2 uv v uv = 2 cos
1 1
. .
10 6 4
2
1 2544 | u | = , | u + v | = 5, | u v | = 4,
2
1 2
. .
5 5
1 1
. .
2
u v

. 0, . , . , . ,
6 6 4 4 3 3 2
1 2545 ABC | BC | = 1, | CA |= 2 ur = 1 (CA + 2CB ),
3
)1
ur CB = cos
cos BCA
4
5 5 5 5
. . . .
4 2 4 2 2 2
1 2546 u = 4 i + 3 j , | v | = | u | | u + v | = 8 u . v
1 2546 ABC D BC
| BD | : | BC | = 1: 3
(1) 3 AD = 2 AB + BC
(2) AD . BC = 1 | BC | 2
6

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

1 2547 A, B, C D BC
2 2 2
BD : DC = 2 : 1 AD = a AB + b AC + c AB. AC a, b, c AB. AC 0 a 2 + b 2 + c 2

31 32 10 11
. . . .
81 81 27 27
 3 (.)
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1 2547 A, B, C
(1) AB + BC + CA = 0
(2) (BC )2 (CA)2 + ( AB )2

. (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2) . (1) (2)

2539 ABC D AB AB
AD : DB = 3 : 2 CA = 3vi 2 vj , CB = 2 vi + 3vj CD
9 11 13 14
. . . .
5 5 5 5
2 1
2539 A, B C (-5, 0) , (3, 6) , D(a, b)
5 5
CD AB CD 2 a + b
29 71
. 3 . 6 . .
5 5
2540 A(1, -1), B(5, -4) P(2, 3) XY Q XY
PQ = 2 AB AP BQ
. 9 . 1 . 9 . 1
2541 A B (-10, 0) (2, 4) AB C
AC 1 )
= O COB
CB 3
2 1 1 2
. . . .
10 10 10 10
1 2543 A(3, -2), B(9, 4) O(0, 0) AB 3
C D OC.OD
1 2544 A, B, C O OA = 3i 2 j OB = 2i + 5 j
2
AC = AB OC 2
3
113 98 193 153
. . . .
9 9 9 9
2
1 2544 A(1, 1), B(4, 10), C(7, 9) D AB AD =
AB 3
CA DC cos
2 2 2 2
. . . .
5 10 5 10
v v v v v r
2541 a = 2 i j , b = i + 2 j c va
bv vc
1 v v 1 v v 1 v v 1 v v
. (i 3 j ) . (i +3j ) . (3 i + j ) . (3 i j )
10 10 10 10
 4 (.)
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v v v v
2540 uv = i j , vv = i 3 j wv 2 uv vv = vv wv
2 v v 2 v v 2 v v 2 v v
. (4 i + 3 j ) . (4 i 3 j ) . (5 i + j ) . (5 i j )
5 5 26 26
1 2542 O OA = 3 vi + 4 vj , OB = 5 vi 2 vj A
OB D OD
7 v v 7 8 v v 8
. (5 i 2 j ) . ( 5 vi 2 vj ) . (5 i 2 j ) . ( 5 vi 2 vj )
29 29 29 29
1 2545 P(-1, 2), R(3, 3), O(0, 0), Q PR
1
PQ = PR A(x, y) 2 OA OQ OA = 5 x + y
3

6 6 6 6
. . . .
10 2 10 2
r r r
r r r r
1 2546 a , b , c a = 4 i 2 j , a + b = 6 i + 4 rj rc = c1 ri + c 2 rj ,
r r
r
c1 > 0 , c 2 > 0 | rc | = 2 17 rc ( ra b ) c1 + c 2
1 2548 u, v, w u + 5v 2w = 0
u = 3i + 4 j u v u w w cos