1

1.1


sin(x)dx = cos(x) + C

cos(x)dx = sin(x) + C

sec2 (x)dx = tan(x) + C

sec(x) tan(x)dx = sec(x) + C

tan(x)dx

tan(x)dx

sin(x)
tan(x)dx = dx sin(x)dx
cos(x)

du
= u = cos(x), du = sin(x)dx
u
= ln(u) + C = ln(cos(x)) + C
= ln(sec(x)) + C 1

1

sec(x)dx

dx
sec(x)dx = cos(x)
cos(x)

cos(x)dx
= cos(x)dxu = sin(x)
cos2 (x)

cos(x)dx
=
1 sin2 (x)

du du
= =
1u 2 (1 u)(1 + u)
( )
1 1 1
= + dx
2 1u 1+u
1
= ( ln(1 u) + ln(1 + u)) + C
2 ( )
1 1+u
= ln +C
2 (1 u )
1 1 + sin(x)
= ln +C
2 1 sin(x)
( )
1 (1 + sin(x))2
= ln +C 1 + sin(x)
2 1 sin2 (x)
( )
1 (1 + sin(x))2
= ln +C
2 cos2 (x)
( )
1 + sin(x) 1
= ln +C
cos(x) 2
= ln(sec(x) + tan(x)) + C

sec(x)dx
ln(sec(x) + tan(x))

2

sin3 (x) cos5 (x)dx

sin(x)

sin (x) cos (x)dx =
3 5
sin2 (x) cos5 (x) sin(x)dx

sin(x)dx u = cos(x) du = sin(x)dx

sin2 (x) 1 cos2 (x) 1 u2

(1 u )u du = u7 u5 du
2 5

u8 u6 cos8 (x) cos6 (x)

= +C= +C
8 6 8 6
cos(x) u = sin(x) du =
cos(x)dxcos4 (x) = (cos2 (x))2 = (1 sin2 (x))2 = (1 u2 )2

sin (x) cos (x)dx = sin3 (x) cos4 (x) cos(x)dx
3 5

= u3 (1 u2 )2 du

sin6 (x) cos3 (x)dx

3
 cos(x)

sin (x) cos (x)dx = sin6 (x) cos2 (x) cos(x)dx
6 3

= u6 (1 u2 )du

sin(x)

sin (x) cos (x)dx = sin5 (x) cos3 (x) sin(x)dx
6 3

5
= (1 u2 ) 2 u3 du

5
sin(x) (1 u2 ) 2
t = 1 u2 dt = 2udu

2 52 5
(1 u ) u du = (1 u2 ) 2 u2 (u)du
3

1 5 1 5 7
= t (1 t)dt =
2 t 2 t 2 dt
2 2

sin(x) cos(x)
sin6 (x)
sin(x) sin(x)
u = cos(x) sin(x) u
sin2 (x) = 1 cos2 (x) sin2n (x) (1 u2 )n
5
sin(x) sin5 (x) (1 u2 ) 2

u sin(x) cos(x)

4

cos7 (x)dx

sin(x) 1

cos (x)dx = cos6 (x) cos(x)dx
7

= (1 u2 )3 du

= 1 3u2 + 3u4 u6 du

3u5 u7
= u u3 + +C
5 7
3 sin5 (x) sin7 (x)
= sin(x) sin (x) +
3
+C
5 7

sin2 (x)dx

sin(x) cos(x)

1 cos(2)
sin2 () =
2
1 + cos(2 )
cos2 () =
2
1
cos7 (x) sin0 (x)

5


1 cos(2x)
sin (x)dx =
2
dx
2

1
= 1 cos(2x)dx
2
1 sin(2x)
= (x )+C
2 2

cos4 (x)dx

( )2
cos (x)dx =
4
cos2 (x) dx
( )2
1 + cos(2x)
= dx
2

1
= 1 + 2 cos(2x) + cos2 (2x)dx
4

1 1 + cos(4x)
= 1 + 2 cos(2x) + dx
4 2

1
= 2 + 4 cos(2x) + 1 + cos(4x)dx
8
( )
1 sin(4x)
= 2x + 2 sin(2x) + x + +C
8 4
3x sin(2x) sin(4x)
= + + +C
8 4 32

6

sinn (x)dx

In = sinn (x)dx

= sinn1 (x) sin(x)dx sin(x) sinn1 (x)

= cos(x) sin n1
(x) + (n 1) cos(x) sinn2 (x) cos(x)dx

= cos(x) sin n1
(x) + (n 1) cos2 (x) sinn2 (x)dx

= cos(x) sin n1
(x) + (n 1)
(1 sin2 (x)) sinn2 (x)dx
( )
= cos(x) sin (x) + (n 1)
n1
sin (x)dx
n2 n
sin (x)dx

= cos(x) sinn1 (x) + (n 1)In2 (n 1)In

In

nIn = cos(x) sinn1 (x) + (n 1)In2

cos(x) sinn1 (x) n 1
In = + In2
n n
In In2
2

cos(x) sin6 (x) 6
sin (x)dx = I7 =
7
+ I5
7 7
( )
cos(x) sin (x) 6 cos(x) sin4 (x) 4
6
= + + I3
7 7 5 5

7

sin2 (x) cos2 (x)dx

sin(x) cos(x)

sin (x) cos (x)dx =
2 2
(sin(x) cos(x))2 dx
( )2
sin(2x)
= dx
2

1
= sin2 (2x)dx
4

1 1 cos(4x)
= dx
4 2
( )
1 sin(4x)
= x +C
8 4

sin4 (x) cos6 (x)dx

( )2 ( )3
1 cos(2x) 1 + cos(2x)
sin (x) cos (x)dx =
4 6
dx
2 2

8
 5
sin4 (x) cos(x)

sin (x) cos (x)dx = (1 cos2 (x))2 cos6 (x)dx
4 6

= cos6 (x) 2 cos8 (x) + cos10 (x)dx

cos (x)dx =
10
cos9 (x) cos(x)dx

= cos (x) sin(x) 9 cos8 (x)( sin(x)) sin(x)dx
9

= cos (x) sin(x) + 9 cos8 (x) sin2 (x)dx
9

= cos (x) sin(x) + 9 cos8 (x)(1 cos2 (x))dx
9

= cos (x) sin(x) + 9 cos (x)dx 9 cos10 (x)dx
9 8

10 cos (x)dx = cos (x) sin(x) + 9 cos8 (x)dx
10 9

cos9 (x) sin(x) 9
cos (x)dx =
10
+ cos8 (x)dx
10 10

cos6 (x) 2 cos8 (x) + cos10 (x)dx

cos9 (x) sin(x) 11
= cos (x)dx +
8
cos6 (x)dx
10 10
8 6 6 4

2
3
1 + cos(4x)dx
0

9

2 2

1 + cos(4x)dx = 2 cos2 (2x)dx
0 0
2

= 2 | cos(2x)|dx
0


2
4 3
= 2 cos(2x)dx 2 cos(2x)dx

0 4

0 x cos(2x) 0 2x
4 2
0 0

tan9 (x) sec2 (x)dx

sec2 (x)dx u = tan(x)

tan (x) sec (x)dx = u9 du
9 2

u10 tan10 (x)

= +C= +C
10 10

tan5 (x) sec4 (x)dx

10
 sec(x)

tan (x) sec (x)dx = tan5 (x) sec2 (x) sec2 (x)dx
5 4

= u (1 + u )du =
5 2
u5 + u7 du

u6 u8
= + +C
6 8
tan6 (x) tan8 (x)
= + +C
6 8

tan3 (x) sec5 (x)dx

sec(x) sec(x)
tan(x) tan(x)
sec(x) tan(x) u = sec(x)

tan (x) sec (x)dx = tan2 (x)sec4 (x)tan(x) sec(x)dx
3 5

= (u 1)u du =
2 4
u6 u4 du

u7 u5 sec7 sec5
= +C= +C
7 5 7 5

tan2 (x)dx

11
 1 + tan2 (x) = sec2 (x)

tan (x)dx = sec2 (x) 1dx
2

= tan(x) x + C

sec3 (x)dx

sec (x)dx =
3
sec2 (x) sec(x)dx

= tan(x) sec(x) tan(x) sec(x) tan(x)dx

= tan(x) sec(x) (sec2 (x) 1) sec(x)dx

= tan(x) sec(x) sec (x)dx +
3
sec(x)dx

2 sec3 (x)dx = tan(x) sec(x) + sec(x)dx

2

tan(x) sec(x) 1
sec (x)dx =
3
+ sec(x)dx
2 2
tan(x) sec(x) 1
= + ln | sec(x) + tan(x)|
2 2

12

secn (x)dx

sec2 (x) sec2 (x)

tan(x)

In = secn (x)dx

= sec2 (x) secn2 (x)dx

= tan(x) sec n2
(x) (n 2) tan(x) secn3 (x) sec(x) tan(x)dx

= tan(x) sec n2
(x) (n 2) (sec2 (x) 1) secn2 (x)dx

= tan(x) secn2 (x) (n 2)In + (n 2)In2

(n 1)In = tan(x) secn2 (x) + (n 2)In2
tan(x) secn2 (x) n 2
In = + In2
n1 n1

1.2 sin(x) cos(x)

sin(x) cos(x)
1 sin(x) + cos(x)
,
1 + sin(x) 5 + 2 sin(x)

13

dx
1 + sin(x)

dx
1 + sin(x)

1 sin(x)
= dx 1 sin(x)
1 sin2 (x)

1 sin(x)
= dx
cos2 (x)

= sec2 (x) sec(x) tan(x)dx

= tan(x) sec(x) + C

dx
5 + 4 sin(x)

x
u = tan( )
2

( )
x 1 2 x 2 x
u = tan( ) du = sec ( )dx2du = 1 + tan ( ) dx
2 2 2 2
2du
dx =
1 + u2

14
 x 1 1 x 1 x
cos2 ( ) = x = cos( ) = sin2 ( ) =
2 1 + tan2 ( ) 1+u 2 2 1 + u2 2
2
x 1 u2 x u
1 cos2 ( ) = 1 = sin( ) =
2 1+u 2 1+u 2 2 1 + u2
x x 2u 1 2u
sin(x) = 2 sin( ) cos( ) = = cos(x) =
1 + u2 1 + u
2 2 2
1 + u2
x x 1 u2 1 u2
cos2 ( ) sin2 ( ) = =
2 2 1 + u2 1 + u2 1 + u2

2du
dx =
1 + u2
2u
sin(x) =
1 + u2
1 u2
cos(x) =
1 + u2
2



dx
5 + 4 sin(x)
2du
1+u2
=
5 + 1+u
8u

2

2du
=
5(1 + u2 ) + 8u

1.3

f (sin())
sin3 ()
x = sin() esin()
, , sin() cos2 ()3 , cos(k sin())
ln(2 + sin())
2

3
cos2 () = 1 sin2 ()

15

sin() 0
2

2 2
f (sin())d = f (cos())d
0 0

=
2
2
f (sin())d
0
0
= f (cos())(d)

2

2
= f (cos())d
0

2
sin2 (x)
dx
0 sin2 (x) + cos2 (x)

2
sin2 (x) 2
cos2 (x)
I= dx = dx
0 sin2 (x) + cos2 (x) 0 sin2 (x) + cos2 (x)

2
sin2 (x) 2
cos2 (x)
2I = dx + dx
0 sin2 (x) + cos2 (x) 0 sin2 (x) + cos2 (x)

2

= 1 dx =
0 2

I=
4

16

2
f (sin())d = 2 f (sin())d
0 0

2
f (sin())d = f (sin())d + f (sin())d

0 0 2

=
2 2
f (cos())d = f (cos())d + f ( cos())d
0 0 0
2
= f (cos()) + f ( cos())d
0

cos() cos(k cos())d
0

f (x) = x cos(k cos(x)) cos() cos(k cos()) f (cos())

cos() cos(k cos())d = f (cos())d
0 0
2
= f (cos()) + f ( cos())d
0
2
= cos() cos(k cos()) + ( cos() cos(k cos()))d
0
2
= cos() cos(k cos()) cos() cos(k cos())d
0

=0

17