TALLER DE MATRICES

1 2 0 3 1 3
1. Dadas las matrices A = [ ], B= [ ] y C= [ ], calcular:
3 2 1 2 0 2

1 2 0 3 1 3 1+01 2+33 0 2
a. A + B + C = [ ]+[ ]+[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
3 2 1 2 0 2 3+1+0 2 + 2 + 2 4 2

1 2 2 4 0 3 0 9
b. 2 .A - 3 .B = 2. = 2. [ ]=[ ] 3. = 3. [ ]=[ ]
3 2 6 4 1 2 3 6
2 4 0 9 2 5
2. A 3 . B = [ ][ ]=[ ]
6 4 3 6 3 10
1 3 2 6
c. A - (B 2 .C)= 2. = 2. [ ]=[ ]
0 2 0 4
0 3 2 6 2 9
2. = [ ]2[ ]=[ ]
1 2 0 4 1 2
1 2 2 9 1 7
( 2. ) = [ ][ ]=[ ]
3 2 1 2 2 0

d. 3 .A - 2 .B - 3 .C=

1 2 0 3 1 3 3+0+3 66+9 6 9
3[ ] 2[ ] 3[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
3 2 1 2 0 2 920 6 4 6 7 16

2. Comprobar la propiedad asociativa A+ (B+C) = (A+B) +C con las matrices del ejercicio anterior.

1 2 0+1 33 1+0 2+3 1 3

[ ]+[ ]=[ ]+[ ]
3 2 1+0 2+2 3 + 1 2 + 2 0 2
1 2 1 0 1 5 1 3
[ ]+[ ]=[ ]+[ ]
3 2 1 4 4 0 0 2
11 2+0 11 53
[ ]=[ ]
3 + 1 2 + 4 4+0 0+2
0 2 0 2
[ ]=[ ]
4 2 4 2
3. Determinar las matrices A y B si:

5 12 7
[2. + = [ ]]
4 2 7
10 24 14
4. + 2 = [ ]
8 4 14
11 25 0
3. + 2. = [ ]
20 10 35

1 1 14
A=[ ]
12 6 21
 Ahora para hallar B:

5 12 7
2. + = [ ]
4 2 7
2 2 28 5 12 7
[ ]+ = [ ]
24 12 42 4 2 7
7 24 7
=[ ]
28 14 49

2 1 6 1 2 3
4. son permutables las matrices = [ 3 2 9 ]y =[ 3 2 0 ]?
1 1 1 1 1 1

2 1 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 6
[3 2 9 ][ 3 2 0 ]=[ 3 2 0 ][ 3 2 9]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 3 + 6 4 2 + 6 6 + 0 + 6 2 + 6 + 3 1 + 4 + 3 6 + 18 + 3
[ 3+69 6+49 9 + 0 9 ] = [6 + 6 + 0 3 + 4 + 0 18 + 18 + 0]
1+31 2+21 3+01 231 121 691

1 0 0 7 6 15
[0 1 0] = [ 0 1 0] No son permutables
3 3 2 2 2 4

1 0 5 2
5. Por qu matiz hay que multiplicar la matriz [ ] para que resulte matriz [ ]?
2 1 6 3
Sea la matriz desconocida.

=[ ]

1 0 5 2
[ ][ ]=[ ]
2 1 6 3
+0 +0 5 2
[ ]=[ ]
2 + 2 + 6 3
=5 2 + = 6 2 + = 3
=2 10 + = 6 2(2) + = 5
= 4 = 1
La matriz
5 2
=[ ]=[ ]
4 1
 TALLER DE DETERMINANTES

1. Calcula el valor de los siguientes determinantes:

1 2 3
a. [4 5 6] = (45 + 84 + 96) (105 + 72 + 48) = 225 225 = 0
7 8 6
1 0 1
b. [0 1 0] = (1 + 0 + 0) (0 + 0 + 0) = 1 0 = 0
0 0 1
1 4 9 16
4 9 16 25
c. [ ] =(11025+36864+50625+36864)(65536v+3578+20736+15625)=135378-137618=-
9 16 25 36
16 25 36 49

2240

2. Resolver las ecuaciones:

2( + ) 1(3 + 2 + 10) 3(3 2 10) = 0
3 2(2 + 1) 1(3 + 2 + 10) 3(3 2 10) = 0
a. [ 2 1 3 ] = 0
4 3 2 10 9 + 3 2 + 30 = 0
+ 10 1 1
2 2 + 16 12 = 0
2 + 8 6 = 0
2 6 (14 + 36 6) (126 + 2 24) = 0
b. [1 7 12] = 0
(50x 6) 126 2 + 24 = 0
3 1
2 + 50 180 = 0

2 2 1
c. [ 1 1 2] = 0
5 3

3. Pasando a determinantes triangulares, calcular el valor de:

1 1 1 1 1
1 3 3 3 3
a. 1 3 5 5 5 =
1 3 5 7 7
[1 3 5 7 9]

1 2 3
1 0 3
b. 1 2 0 =

[1 2 3 0]

2+
4. Calcula el valor del siguiente determinante: [ + ]=
+
5. Determinar las matrices inversas:

1 1 1
3 1 1 3 12 2
a. 3 [0 4 2] = [0 1 1]
0 0 1 4 2
0 0 1
23 5
1 2 1 3
4 3
b. 3 [0 3 1] = [4 2 1]
4 2 7 3 3
4 1 1

6. Calcule los siguientes determinantes:

1 3 2
a. [0 2 1 ] = (6 + 12 + 0) (16 + 0 1) = 18 + 17 = 35
4 1 3
2 3 4
b. [5 6 7 ] = (120 + 168 + 180) (192 + 150 + 126) = 468 468 = 0
8 9 10
+1 2
7. Determine en: [ 2 2] = 1
0 1 0

8. Por medio de la regla de Cramer resuelva los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones:

4 + 5 14 = 0
a.
3 = 7

4 5
[ ] = 12 5 = 7
1 3
14 5
[ ] 4235 7
7 3
= 7
= 7
=7=1

4 14
[ ] 2814 14
1 3
= 7
= 7
= 7
=2

2 + 3 = 13
b.
6 + 9 = 40

2 3
[ ] = 18 18 = 7
6 9
3 + 2 = 1
c. 2 + = 5
+ 2 = 4

3 1 2
[2 1 1] = (3 + 1 + 8) (2 2 6) = 12 6 = 6
1 2 1
 1 1 2
[5 1 1]
4 2 1 (1+4+20)(85+2) 235 18
= 6
= 6
= 6
= 6
=3

3 1 2
[2 5 1]
1 4 1 (15+1+16)(102+24) 3232 0
= 6
= 6
= 6
=6

3 1 1
[2 1 5]
1 2 4 (12+54)(108+30) 321 18
= 6
= 6
= 6
= 6

2 + = 2
d. 3 + 2 = 9
+ 2 + 5 = 5

2 1 1
[3 1 2] = (10 2 + 6) (1 15 8) = 14 + 24 = 38
1 2 5
2 1 1
[9 1 2]
5 2 1 (1010+18)(5458) 18+58 76
= = = = =2
38 38 38 38

2 2 1
[3 9 2]
1 5 1 (90+415)(9+30+20) 7941 38
= 38
= 38
= 38
= 38 = 1

2 1 2
[3 1 9]
1 2 5 (109+12)(2+15+36) 753 30 30
= = = = =
38 38 38 38 19