...........................

1
1. ......................................................... 2
2. ........................... 17
3. .................................................................. 24
4. ........................................................................... 32
................................................ 47
1. ........................................................ 48
2. ............................................................................ 57
3. ....................................................................... 60
4. ........................................................................... 64
5. ...................................................................... 67
.............................................. 76
1. E1 ....................................... 83
2. E2 ......................................... 94
........ 137
........... 143
1. ...................................................................... 143
2. ............................................................. 154
3. ......................................................... 191
4. ......................................................... 194
5. ............................................................ 231
6. ................................................................. 237







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Detail A Detail B
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The 5th segment which consisted of 520m RC continuous spans

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6
 





7
 



Span collapse,1971 San Fernando

1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake earthquake.

8
 

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Damage of bridge back

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17
 


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24
 

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ELEVATION VERTICAL SLIP : 2 m

PLAN HORIZONTAL OPENING : 2 m

Jacques COMBAULT

44
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45
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46


Copyright 2000-2003 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. -7*7%

47


-7*7%

-7*7%
48


p ku

p (t ) ku (t )  cu (t )  mu(t )

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p (t ) ku (t )  cu (t )  mu(t )
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49


mu(t )  cu (t )  ku (t ) p (t )

fS (u, u ) fS ku

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-7*7%
50


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51


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Rayleigh

Cn a0 M n  a1 K
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-7*7%
52


-7*7%

mu(t )  cu (t )  ku (t ) p (t )

-7*7%
53


1 1 3
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54

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55





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-7*7%

-7*7%
56


-7*7%

-7*7%
57


nn:

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InT kIr 0 InT mIr 0

-7*7%

mu(t )  ku (t )  mug (t )

(InT mIn ) qn (t )  (InT mIn ) qn (t ) InT mug (t )

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-7*7%
58


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-7*7%

-7*7%
59


-7*7%

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60


-7*7%

-7-
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-7*7%
61


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-7*7%

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-7*7%
62



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-7*7%

-7*7%
63


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(cm/s^2)

6 7 8 9
18 35(55) 70(110) 140
- 220(310) 400(510) 620



-7*7%
64


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-7*7%

-7*7%
65


-7*7%

-7*7%
66


-7*7%

-7*7%
67

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z Pushover

-7*7%
68

z Pushover

-7*7%

z Pushover

-7*7%
69

z Pushover

-7*7%

-7*7%
70


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Inelastic Hinge
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-7*7%
71


wt
wtw

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P P P
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S
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-7*7%

W w

-7*7%
72


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-7*7%
UU

73


-7*7%

-7*7%
74


-7*7%

-7*7%
75


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76
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c

Jdw
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-7*7%

c
c
Dc

PV

-7*7%
77
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-7*7%

c
c

-7*7%
78
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-7*7%

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c

-7*7%
79
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-7*7%

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-7*7%
83
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-7*7%
84
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-7*7%

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-7*7%
85
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-7*7%

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86
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p (t ) ku (t )  cu (t )  mu(t )

-7*7%
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-7*7%

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-7*7%
89
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9 d
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-7*7%

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-7*7%
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6566&4&
6566&
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-7*7%
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-7*7%
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-7*7%

c
d

-7*7%
93
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-7*7%

c

0017+d

-7*7%
94
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-7*7%

c(
(
Ci (
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-7*7%
95


-7*7%

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DPLGDV&LYLO
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-7*7%
96


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-7*7%

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-7*7%
97

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-7*7%

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-7*7%
98

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PGA C iC sC d A
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PGA 1 C iC sC d A 0.43 u 1 u 1 u 0.15 u 9.8 0 . 6321 m / s 2

(
PGA 2 C iC sC d A 1 . 3 u 1 u 1 u 0.15 u 9.8 1 . 911 m / s 2

-7*7%

c

a ( t ) a ( t ) A max / A max


a (t ) cA max
a (t ) c A max

-7*7%
99

c

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-7*7%

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-7*7%
100

c Tg

369
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PSA w PSV

1 EPV
Tg 2S 2S
w EPA

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-7*7%

c Tg
c(39c(3$
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6*6
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101

c T g
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c
c
c
c;

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c
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-7*7%
102

c Tg
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EPV 0.327m / s
EPA 3.96m / s 2

1 EPV 0 . 327
Tg 2S 2S 2S 0 . 519 s
w EPA 3 . 96

c
V

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-7*7%
103

c
c
>0.1Tg @


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c7

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c

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-7*7%
104

c

c

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-7*7%
105

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-7*7%

-7*7%
106

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-7*7%

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-7*7%
107

c

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fn.thd.
*TITLE, Earthquake Record
* UNIT,M,kN
*TITLE,
*TYPE,ACCEL
*X-AXIS, Time (sec)
*DATA
*Y-AXIS, Ground Accel. (g)
0.0000, -0.0047
*UNIT&TYPE, GRAV, ACCEL
0.0200, -0.0057
*FLAGS, 0, 0
0.0400, -0.0070
*DATA
0.0600, -0.0084
0.0000, -0.0047
0.0800, -0.0061
0.0200, -0.0057
0.1000, -0.0063
0.0400, -0.0070
0.1200, -0.0090
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0.0800, -0.0061
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0.1200, -0.0090
*ENDDATA

-7*7%

-7*7%
108
 

-7*7%

c

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-7*7%
109

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112

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113
 

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114


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-7*7%
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119
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-7*7%

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-7*7%
120
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-7*7%
121


-7*7%

17+
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-7*7%
122
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3689kNm3799kNm
3297Knm3273kNm

-7*7%

17+
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-7*7%
123
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-7*7%

17+
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-7*7%
124
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-7*7%

17+ *LEHUVRQ
c*LEHUVRQ

-7*7%
125
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-7*7%

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-7*7%
126
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5.64s9.463cm

-7*7%

17+ *LEHUVRQ
c

5.63

T max 0.000739  0.000819  0.000899  0.000979  0.001059  5 u 0 . 000505
0 . 00197 rad
Tp
08

-7*7%
127
17+ *LEHUVRQ
c

cm rad

5.61s 9.114 0.001845

5.63s 9.463 0.00197

-7*7%

-7*7%
128
17+
c

-7*7%

17+
c

3801kNm2691kNm

-7*7%
129
17+
c

8947kN3012kN
0.310.160.48

-7*7%

17+
c

5799kN5703kN

-7*7%
130
17+
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2.75s5.935cm

-7*7%

17+
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MPhi
Giberson

MPhi
GibersonPMM
ACIACJ

-7*7%
131
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cm cm

9.114 5.935

7.42 6.23

-7*7%





-7*7%
132


2
M max d M a
M My
Ma My  u
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T max d T u 

Tu L p (I u  I y ) / K 

-7*7%

Tu L p (I u  I y ) / K 

Tu 0 . 0154 rad

1 2 Lp
'u H I y  (H  )T u 
3 2
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-7*7%
133


PUSHOVER

-7*7%

-7*7%
134


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2P-Dalta

-7*7%

1

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3
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4

-7*7%
135


T max 0.00474  0.0003579  0.0016194  0.003209  0.006049 0.01598rad

-7*7%

621

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-7*7%
136


2009 1 16

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