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21
: The Foucault Derr ida Debat e
Abstract: This paper discusses a f amous deba te bet ween Michel Fo uca ul t a nd Jacques
Derrida. In The History of Insanit y in the Age of Reason, t hrough a readi ng of Desca rtes,
Foucault establi shed reaso n and madness as a binary oppo sitio n. Acco rding t o Foucaul t ,
reaso n excludes madness bo th i n reali t y and i n philosophy . But Derri da disag reed wi th this
point and critici zed Foucault 's st ruct ura list readi ng of Descart es. Der rida t reat ed t he relati on
betw een reason and madness as tha t o f di ff erence. Wha t Derri da did , i n the last analysis , is
the fi rst a tt ack f rom deconst ructi onism onto st ructuralism .
Key wo rds: Foucaul t Derrida madness reaso n st ruct ure
Wang M inan ( 1969-) is now a staf f member o f China Socia l Sciences Publishi ng House. He
published widely i n t he areas o f cri tica l theory , cult ural st udi es, media and art cri ticism. His
m ost recent publicatio n is L imits of Foucaul t ( Beiji ng: Chi na Social Sci ences Publi shi ng
Ho use, 2002) .
B la ck Am er ica n L it e r a r y T h eo r y in t h e T w en t ie t h C e nt u r y
Abst r act: The black Am erican li terary t heo ry cam e into bei ng i n the early t w enti eth century ,
and ha s g radually becom e one of the domi nant scho ols. From the perspectiv e of i ts
dev elo pm ent , black Ameri can li t era ry theory has underg one di ff erent stages: f rom bei ng
radi cal t o bei ng int rospectiv e , f ro m adv ocati ng Af ro -cent ri cit y and black natio nalism to
a tt enti on to the com mon questio ns of human bei ng s, f rom theo retical co nst ructio n to i ts
deconstruction and then t o i ts reco nst ructio n. Black American li terary theory deepens o ur
understanding o f margi nal and mi no ri ty disco urse , and co ntributes g reat ly to the
constructi on of Chi nese li terary t heo ry.
Key wo rds: black li t era ry theo ry black aestheti cs black femi ni st cri ticism cult ural st udies
Huang H ui ( 1971-) is Ph. D. ca ndida te of comparativ e lit era ture a t Suzhou U niv ersit y. His
recent publicatio ns include St udy of the 20th Century Comparat ive L iterature in China ,
Cultural Dialect ics as a Paradigm of Cul tural St udies in the New Century .