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6.5. NGT TN HIU TC VSS V HP EN KHI NGT LY HP IU TR BNH A GA NG

Phm vi p dng: ch c th p dng cho xe s sn b bnh a ga ng nhng khng b bnh a ga tnh.

Ngha l, trong khi xe ng yn m b a ga th khng p dng c phng php ny.

C s ca phng php:

Nh cp, do hp en mt s dng xe Daewoo c nhn tn hiu tc xe VSS iu khin b

ga, nng vng tua my khi xe chuyn ng, tuy nhin trong lc xe chuyn ng th vng tua my khng
c iu khin theo vng iu khin c phn hi kn c m dng cc thut ton v m hnh ton
hc ca ng c iu khin c lng b ga. M hnh ng c, v l thuyt s c xy dng da
trn b khung m hnh c bn c thit t trong PCM (yu t ch ng), cng vi nhng thng
s hc c ca PCM trong qu trnh vn hnh xe t lc bt cha kha, n cm chng, v trong lc
xe chy (yu t b ng). V c kh nhiu yu t ngoi cnh tc ng ln m hnh m PCM c th hc
c, cng nh ph thuc vo kh
nng hc ca PCM nh ph thuc vo
cu hnh phn cng, tc x l v
thut ton bn trong PCM.

Do , ngt b tm thi tn hiu VSS

vo PCM khi ngt ly hp nhm nh
la PCM l lc xe ang trng thi
cm chng ch khng phi ang chy
lc PCM iu khin vng tua
my v vng tua cm chng (
khong 850 1000 r.p.m); ng thi
cng nh la v c th gip PCM cp
nht li m hnh trng thi nh ch
cm chng mt cch lin tc mi
khi p chn cn ngt ly hp, t
trnh b a ga mi khi ngt ly hp
trong khi xe ang chy cng nh c
th hn ch vic b tha ga.

Lu :

- Khng c ct b vnh vin tn hiu

tc VSS khi PCM/ ECM.

- Khi xe b a ga tnh th s khng p dng c phng php ny, m cn tm v tr bnh a ga tnh

trc. (xem cc phn nu trn)

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S nguyn l mch trn xe Nubira II, i 2000, s tay, my A16DMS (DOHC 1.6), s dng PCM (ECM)
loi ITMS-6F:

- Dy tn hiu tc xe VSS v ECM c mc ni tip thng qua mt cng tc hnh trnh LW.
- Cng tc hnh trnh LW c gn chn chp cn, u ni v lp t lm sao khi ngt ly hp
th cng tc LW m ra ngt tn hiu VSS khi ECM; cn nhng lc khc th tn hiu VSS vn thng
qua cng tc LW v ECM nh trng thi hot ng bnh thng (zin) ca xe.
- Mt cng tc SW c mc song song vi cng tc hnh trnh LW bt/ tt chng nng ca LW.
Khi bt ON cng tc SW, chc nng t ng ngt tn hiu VSS s b v hiu ha, xe tr li trng thi
lm vic bnh thng nh zin. Mt ngha khc ca cng tc SW v chc nng d phng, ngha l
khi cng tc hnh trnh LW b h hng khng ng mch c th bt ON cng tc SW bypass
(b qua) cng tc LW tip tc vn hnh xe bnh thng m khng gy tt my hay ni n check
do mt tn hiu VSS vo hp en.

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Hoc khng cn gn cng tc hnh trnh LW m ch cn cng tc SW ngt tm thi tn hiu tc

xe VSS v hp en mi khi xe b a ga lc p chn cn l . (Bnh thng th xe khng b a
ga ng, nhng s c mt s tnh hung xe b a ga ng khi ngt ly hp trong lc ang chy. Khi
, thay v phi dng li vng tua my h xung th ta tt cng tc SW nh la hp en l
xe ngng reset, khi vng tua my s v mc vng tua cm chng, mt lc sau th li bt
cng tc SW a v trng thi nguyn bn, lc ny c th s khng con b a ga khi ngt ly hp
na trong sut hnh trnh).

Lu : Cc dy in ko thm cn phi l dy chng nhiu in t: l dy in c lp bc kim loi bao bc bn

ngoi cc li tn hiu bn trong, mt u ca lp v kim loi ny phi c ni vi v xe trit tiu nhiu in
t. V d: cy cp mng CAT-5e, bn trong l 4 cp li xon kp c bc bn ngoi bng lp o bng nhm/ ng, lp
o ny gi l shield; chng nhiu in t hiu qu th lp shield ny hoc cng dy trn chy dc theo lp shield ny
cn phi c ni ra v xe. Dy USB tiu chun cng l dy bc shield chng nhiu. C th tn dng cc loi dy ny.

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nh gi kt qu sau khong 400km thc nghim trn ng hn hp:

- u im:
o Khi ang chy, p cn - nh ga th vng tua my gim t t v vng tua cm chng (tm
850 1000 r.p.m, ty lc), thi gian gim l trong vng khong 3 giy. Vi thi gian p
ng ny th ngi vn hnh c nhng hnh ng iu cn-ga-s mt cch ph hp
vi iu kin chy xe mong mun nh s tng tc/ gim tc hay gi cn th ,
o Hon ton tr c bnh a ga ng do VSS gy ra.
o Khng lm nh hng n cc ch b ga t ng khc.
o C th gim c tiu hao nhin liu do khng b a ga ng do VSS gy ra, nht l
iu kin chy ng ph.

- Nhc im:
o Phi -ch, can thip vo mch in iu khin ca xe.
o Cn c k nng v k thut lp t/ u ni m bo an ton v bn.
o Kh nng ng tc trong lc chuyn s ph thuc hon ton vo kh nng iu cn-ga-s
ca ngi vn hnh, v trong trong lc ct cn th PCM khng cn t nng vng tua h
tr ng tc na. (Tuy nhin, nu so vi tnh trng khi xe b a ga trn 1500 r.p.m, theo
cm nhn c nhn, th vic ngi iu khin t iu ga l tt hn thy r).

- p dng sau th nghim: sau giai on th nghim, trn xe Nubira II thc nghim, trong qu
trnh vn hnh bnh thng th cng tc SW thng c bt ON b qua chc nng ca LW
(xe hot ng trng thi nguyn bn); ch khi no b a ga ng trong lc chy (thng l trong
lc cha nng m chy vng tua ln) th lc tt cng tc SW kch hot tnh nng ca LW,
sau mt lt, khi ht a ga th li bt cng tc SW nh bnh thng tip tc hnh trnh.

Mt s hnh nh v hng dn:

Video clip th xe (c LW v SW): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H2_Vr9hwws

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(Mt s loi cng tc hnh trnh LW (Limit Switch) dung trong cng nghip c bn kh cao)

(Cng tc hnh trnh dng trong th nghim: t dn dng gi l Cng tc t ca)

Cng tc t ca: Khi 2 ming gn vo nhau th cng tc s ng, khi hai ming xa nhau th cng tc s m
(cch khong 18mm l bt u ng). th nghim trong bi, ming c dy c lp c nh phn c nh
ca bn p cn, 2 u dy in ca cng tc c ni vi 2 u dy cn li ca dy USB. Phn nam chm
(khng c dy in) c gn phn ng ca chn p cn khi p chn cn th 2 ming xa nhau ra, khi
cng tc (LW) t m ngt tn hiu VSS vo hp en.

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Cng tc hnh trnh LW gn bn p ngt ly hp

(chn cn)

Nu l xe Nubira 1.6 s dng ECU ITMS-6F, th tn hiu

VSS l dy mu Xanh l cy (hoc xanh l xc trng) i
v chn D10. Ct i dy ny ra, mt u ni vi li mu
ca dy CAT-5e, u cn li ni vi li mu trng trong
cng cp xon i.

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ECU: MR140
Tn hiu VSS v ECU IEFI-6: l dy mu ??? i v
chn K6 (theo bn v th l dy mu vng). Ct i
dy ny ra, mt u ni vi li mu ca dy
CAT-5e, u cn li ni vi li mu trng trong cng
cp xon i.

ECU: IEFI-6
Tn hiu VSS v ECU IEFI-6: l dy mu Xanh l cy
(hoc Xanh l- xc trng) i v chn B2. Ct i dy
ny ra, mt u ni vi li mu ca dy CAT-5e,
u cn li ni vi li mu trng trong cng cp xon
i.

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ECU: ITMS-6F
Tn hiu i v ECU ITMS-6F l dy mu Xanh l cy
(hoc xanh l xc trng) i v chn D10. Ct i
dy ny ra, mt u ni vi li mu ca dy CAT-
5e, u cn li ni vi li mu trng trong cng cp
xon i.

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Ta i liu tham khao:

- 1998-2001 Daewoo Nubira Service Manual (DOHC 2.0 -IPCM6KD.. ISFI6TD)

- Lanos 1997-2001 Electrical Wiring Diagram for PCM (QDM&ITMS-6F)
- 2005-Nubira Lacetti 2 PCM ENGINE CONTROL MODULE MR-140
- Daewoo Lanos Engine Control (IEFI-6... ITMS-6F)
- New Lanos Engine Control Module MR-140
- Daewoo Cars Manual CD (for Nubira/Laceti, Matiz, Kalos, Evanda, Tacuma), GM-Daewoo Europe 2004.
- Automotive Computer Control System, Allan W. M. Bonnick, 2001
- Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering, 2014, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

--- Chuc mo i ng i tha nh cng ---

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