2

1) Resolver: y+ 2xy + x = Problema 51: Moiss Lzaro

Solucin:
Se puede escribir d la forma:
2
y+ 2xy + =

2
Dnde: P(X) = 2X Y Q(x) =
Damos forma a la ecuacin de primer grado:

= () [ () () + ]

Reemplazando valores:
2
= 2 [ 2 ( ) + ]
2 2 2
= [ ( ) + ]
2 2
= [(1 ) + ]
2
2

= [( ) + ]
2
2 2
2 = 2 + 2
2
(2 + 1) = 2 +

2) Resolver : ( 2 + 2 + 1) 2xydy = 0 Problema 23 c) Moiss Lzaro

Solucin

= 2

No son iguales, NO ES EXACTA.

= 2

 Buscamos un factor de integracin:
1 2 (2) 4 2
( )= = =
2 2
2
1
F.I = () = = es el factor integrante
2

Multiplicamos la ecuacin original por el factor integrante:

1 1
( 2 + 2 + 1) (2xy)dy = 0
2 2
2 2 1 1
dx + + - (2xy)dy = 0
2 2 2 2
1 2
2
dx + + =0
2 2
1 2 2
dx + =0
2 2
1 2
dx + ( )= 0
2
Integramos:
1 2
+ 2 ( )= c
2+1 2
x+ =c
2+1
1 2
x =c

2 2 + 1 = kx

3) Resolver: (1+ 2 ) (1+ 2 )dy = 0 grupo 03 Moiss lzaro 6

Solucin
Separamos los variables:
(1+ 2 ) = (1+ 2 )dy

=
1 + 2 (1 + 2
Integramos:

=
1 + 2 1 + 2
tan1 = tan1 + c
=0
4) Resolver : ( 2 + 2 ) + 2 2 ) = 0 grupo 03 Moiss lzaro 2
Solucin:
Hacemos por separacin de variable:

2 (1 + ) + 2 (1 ) = 0


2 (1 + ) = 2 (1 )

2 2

=-
1 1+
2 2
1 =- .#
1+
=1 =1+
= =
1= 1=
Remplazando valores en #
2 2
(1) (1)
=-

2 2
2 + 2
= ( 2 +
2
)
2 2
(1) (1+)
ln(1 2(1 ) + 2
= (ln(1 + ) 2(1 + ) +
2
)
1+
( + )( 2) + 2 (1) =

1
5) Resolver: (2 3 ) 3 2 = 0 grupo 03 Moiss lzaro 3(b)

Solucin
2
3
=

No son iguales, NO ES EXACTA.

=0

 Buscamos un factor de integrante:
1 32 1
( ) =
32
=

1
() =
=
Multiplicamos m.a.m a la ecuacin original.
1
(2 3 ) 3 2 = 0

2
3
=

Son iguales, YA ES EXACTA.
32
=

2 1
= ( (2 3 )) + ()


3
= 2 + ()

1
= 2 - 3 (



) + ()

1
= 2 - 3 (



) + () .#

2 3 3
= ( + )

1 1
= = 32 ( + ) = 32

1 1
() =

() 1 1
= ( )

() =
Reemplazamos en #

2 3 3
= ( + )+

6) Resolver: (1 2 ) = 0 grupo 05 Moiss lzaro 9

Solucin:

=
1 + 2

= 1 + 2
= 2


lnx =
2
lnx
lnx = +
2
2x + (1 + 2 ) = 0

7) Resolver: y+ 2y = 2 +2x grupo 05 Moiss lzaro 12(a)

Solucin:
Identificamos los parmetros.
p(x) = 2 Q(x) = 2 +2x
Remplazamos en la ecuacin diferencial de primer orden.

= () [ () () + ]

= 2 [ 2 ( 2 + 2x) + ]

= 2 [ 2 ( 2 + 2x) + ]

La integral se hace por partes:

= 2 +2x = 2
2
= 2 + 2 =
2
 1 2 2 1
= 2 [ ( + 2x) 2 (2x + 2)]
2 2
2 (2x + 2) 1
= 2 [ ( + 1) ]
2 4

(22 + 2x 1)
= +
4
8) Resolver: (2 2 3 + 4 + 6) + (2 3 2 2 1) = 0
Solucin:

= 2 6 2

Son iguales, ES EXACTA.

= 2 6 2

Una vez comprobada que sea exacta integramos respecto a x

= (2 2 3 + 4 + 6) + ()
= 2 3 2 3 + 2 2 + 6 + ()#
Derivamos respecto a y e igualamos con N

= 2 3 2 2 + () = 2 3 2 2 1

() = 1
Integramos.
()
=

() = +
Sustituimos en #.
= 2 3 2 3 + 2 2 + 6 +

9) Resolver: + 2 = 0
Solucin:
Resolvemos la ecuacin caracterstica asociada.
 2 + 2 = 0
( 1)( + 2) = 0
1 = 2 2 = 1
Suponemos una solucin.
= 2
=
() = 1 2 + 2
10) Resolver: 4 8+5 = 0
Solucin:
Ecuacin caracterstica.
42 8 + 5 = 0
882 4(5)(5)
M1,2 =
2(2)
86480)
M1,2 =
4
1
M1,2 = 1
2

() = 1 2 + 2 2

() = (1 2 + 2 2 )
1 1
() = (cos +sin )
2 2