Appendix A

Scheme 1 Embed Preliminary Checking

 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Base plate Design subjected to Axial load Node 2 (Same as Node 1)

Factored Reaction Force
Shear Force D168.3x8.0mm CHS
Fx = 28.822 KN B = 168.30 mm
Fz = 24.487 KN D = 168.30 mm
Axial Force T= 8.00 mm
Compression, Fc = 126.096 KN t= 8.00 mm
Tension, Ft = 0.000 KN

Concrete Strength, fcu = 40.000 N/mm

Effective Area Method

9.4.1 Maximum bearing pressure, w = 0.6fcu = 0.6x40 = 24.00 N/mm

Required area, Areq = F/w = 126.096x10/24 = 5254.00 mm

Provide Base Plate Size = 320 mm x 320 mm

Provided area, Aprov = 320x320 = 102400.0 mm

Effective area, Aeff = 2(2c+T)(B+2c)+(D-2T-2c)(2c+t)

= 4c+(4B+2D-2t)c+(2TB-2Tt+Dt)
= 4c + 993.8 c+ 3911.2

Set effective area = required area

5254 =4c +993.8c+3911.2
Perpendicular spread distance, c = 4.00 mm

Ensure no overlapping occur

Length of base plate = D+2c = 176.30 mm < 320.00 mm O.K.
Width of base plate = B+2c = 176.30 mm < 320.00 mm O.K.

Thickness of the base plate

Assume the thickness of plate is less than 40mm, the design strength of S275 steel plate to be,
pyp = 275 N/mm
9.37 Plate thickness, tp = c(3w/pyp) = 2.05 mm
Provide Base Plate Thickness, tprov = 10 mm thk. Steel plate
> the flange thinckness of the column supported = 8mm O.K.

The base plate is subjected to concentric compression and the tension bolts here are
nominal and used to transmit shear only.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Bolt Check Node 1 & 2 Castin Bolt

Try support use M12 6 bolt Grade ISO 8.8 2

Design Force
Mxmax = 0.00 kNm For nos. of bolt
Compression, Fy = 126.10 kN Take Tension, nt = 4
Tension, Fy = 0.00 kN Take Shear, nv = 4
Fxmax = 28.82 kN
Fzmax = 24.49 kN
Fv = ( Fx+Fz) = 37.820 kN

Shear Force per bolt

Shear Force on Single Bolt, Fv = Fv/nv = 9.45 kN/bolt

Tension Force per bolt

Tension Force on Single Bolt, F t = Fy/nt = 0.00 kN/bolt

Bolt spacing
Tensile Area, At = 84.27 mm
thickness of thinner connected plate, t = 10.00 mm
nominal hole diameter, d = 14.00 mm
spacing = 110.00 mm
edge distance = 50.00 mm

Shear check
Shear capacity of bolts
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.5 ps = 375.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.15 Ps = ps As = 31.60 kN > Fv = 9.45kN O.K.

Bearing check
tp = 10.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.6 pbb = 1000.00 N/mm
9.16 Pbb = d tp pbb = 140.00 kN > Fv = 9.45kN O.K.

Bearing Capacity of connected parts check

tp = 10.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
9.3.6.1.3 kbs = 1.00 standard holes1
e= 50.00 mm from side of angle
lc = 110.00 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for Grade S275 1
Table 3.9 Us = 430 MPa
Ub = 400 MPa

9.3.6.1.3 The bearing capacity P bs of the connected parts should be the least of the followings
9.17 Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 64.40 kN
9.18 Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 115.00 kN
9.19 Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 709.50 kN
< 2 x d x tp x Ub = 112.00 kN
Min of Pbs = 64.40 kN > Fv = 9.45kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Tension Check
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.8 pt = 560.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.25 Pt = As Pt = 47.189 kN > Ft = 0kN O.K.

Combined shear and tension check

Fs = 9.45 kN Ft = 0.00 kN
Ps = 31.60 kN Pt = 47.19 kN
Fs/Ps = 0.299 Ft/Pt = 0.000

9.28 Without prying force = F s/Ps + Ft/Pt = 0.30 < 1.4 O.K.

Design Anchorage Bond Length

Tesion Force in Rebar, Ft = 31.52 kN
fcu = 40.0 N/mm
= 0.50 Bar in Tension
fbu = fcu = 3.16 N/mm

Minimum Ultimate Anchorage Bond Length

= 12.00 mm
Eq 9.39 Required Bond Length, lb = Ft/dfbu = 264.43 mm
Provide Anchorage Bond Length = 330.00 mm
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Base plate Design subjected to Axial load Node 3

Factored Reaction Force
Shear Force 300x200x10mm RHS
Fx = 58.096 KN B = 300.00 mm
Fz = 28.119 KN D = 200.00 mm
Axial Force T= 10.00 mm
Compression, Fc = 74.097 KN t = 10.00 mm
Tension, Ft = 43.518 KN

Concrete Strength, fcu = 40.000 N/mm

Effective Area Method

9.4.1 Maximum bearing pressure, w = 0.6fcu = 0.6x40 = 24.00 N/mm

Required area, Areq = F/w = 74.097x10/24 = 3087.38 mm

Provide Base Plate Size = 450 mm x 350 mm

Provided area, Aprov = 450x350 = 157500.0 mm

Effective area, Aeff = 2(2c+T)(B+2c)+(D-2T-2c)(2c+t)

= 4c+(4B+2D-2t)c+(2TB-2Tt+Dt)
= 4c + 1580 c+ 7800

Set effective area = required area

3087.38 =4c +1580c+7800
Perpendicular spread distance, c = 5.00 mm

Ensure no overlapping occur

Length of base plate = D+2c = 210.00 mm < 450.00 mm O.K.
Width of base plate = B+2c = 310.00 mm < 350.00 mm O.K.

Thickness of the base plate

Assume the thickness of plate is less than 40mm, the design strength of S275 steel plate to be,
pyp = 275 N/mm
9.37 Plate thickness, tp = c(3w/pyp) = 2.56 mm
Provide Base Plate Thickness, tprov = 12 mm thk. Steel plate
> the flange thinckness of the column supported = 10mm O.K.

The base plate is subjected to concentric compression and the tension bolts here are
nominal and used to transmit shear only.

Check Local Steel Plate

b= 450.00 mm
t= 12.00 mm
Area, A = bt = 5400 mm
Modulus, Z = bt/6 = 10800 mm
Steel Strength, py = 275 MPa
leverl arm, l = 25 mm
Moment, M = Pl = 1.09 kNm
Shear, V = P = 43.52 kN

Moment Capacity, Mc = pyZ = 2.97 kNm > M = 1.088 kNm O.K.

Shear Capacity, Vc = 0.6pyA = 891.00 kN > V = 43.518 kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Bolt Check Node 3 Castin Bolt

Try support use M12 6 bolt Grade ISO 8.8 2

Design Force
Mxmax = 0.00 kNm For nos. of bolt
Compression, Fy = 74.10 kN Take Tension, nt = 4
Tension, Fy = 43.52 kN Take Shear, nv = 4
Fxmax = 58.10 kN
Fzmax = 28.12 kN
Fv = ( Fx+Fz) = 64.543 kN

Shear Force per bolt

Shear Force on Single Bolt, Fv = Fv/nv = 16.14 kN/bolt

Tension Force per bolt

Tension Force on Single Bolt, F t = Fy/nt = 10.88 kN/bolt

Bolt spacing
Tensile Area, At = 84.27 mm
thickness of thinner connected plate, t = 12.00 mm
nominal hole diameter, d = 14.00 mm
spacing = 175.00 mm
edge distance = 50.00 mm

Shear check
Shear capacity of bolts
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.5 ps = 375.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.15 Ps = ps As = 31.60 kN > Fv = 16.14kN O.K.

Bearing check
tp = 12.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.6 pbb = 1000.00 N/mm
9.16 Pbb = d tp pbb = 168.00 kN > Fv = 16.14kN O.K.

Bearing Capacity of connected parts check

tp = 12.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
9.3.6.1.3 kbs = 1.00 standard holes1
e= 50.00 mm from side of angle
lc = 175.00 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for Grade S275 1
Table 3.9 Us = 430 MPa
Ub = 400 MPa

9.3.6.1.3 The bearing capacity P bs of the connected parts should be the least of the followings
9.17 Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 77.28 kN
9.18 Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 138.00 kN
9.19 Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 1354.50 kN
< 2 x d x tp x Ub = 134.40 kN
Min of Pbs = 77.28 kN > Fv = 16.14kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Tension Check
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.8 pt = 560.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.25 Pt = As Pt = 47.189 kN > Ft = 10.88kN O.K.

Combined shear and tension check

Fs = 16.14 kN Ft = 10.88 kN
Ps = 31.60 kN Pt = 47.19 kN
Fs/Ps = 0.511 Ft/Pt = 0.231

9.28 Without prying force = F s/Ps + Ft/Pt = 0.74 < 1.4 O.K.

Design Anchorage Bond Length

Tesion Force in Rebar, Ft = 10.88 kN
fcu = 40.0 N/mm
= 0.50 Bar in Tension
fbu = fcu = 3.16 N/mm

Minimum Ultimate Anchorage Bond Length

= 12.00 mm
Eq 9.39 Required Bond Length, lb = Ft/dfbu = 91.26 mm
Provide Anchorage Bond Length = 115.00 mm
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Base plate Design subjected to Axial load Node 14 (Same as Node 16)
Factored Reaction Force
Shear Force 300x200x10mm RHS
Fx = 57.205 KN B = 300.00 mm
Fz = 35.838 KN D = 200.00 mm
Axial Force T= 10.00 mm
Compression, Fc = 166.744 KN t = 10.00 mm
Tension, Ft = 136.943 KN

Concrete Strength, fcu = 40.000 N/mm

Effective Area Method

9.4.1 Maximum bearing pressure, w = 0.6fcu = 0.6x40 = 24.00 N/mm

Required area, Areq = F/w = 166.744x10/24 = 6947.67 mm

Provide Base Plate Size = 450 mm x 350 mm

Provided area, Aprov = 450x350 = 157500.0 mm

Effective area, Aeff = 2(2c+T)(B+2c)+(D-2T-2c)(2c+t)

= 4c+(4B+2D-2t)c+(2TB-2Tt+Dt)
= 4c + 1580 c+ 7800

Set effective area = required area

6947.67 =4c +1580c+7800
Perpendicular spread distance, c = 5.00 mm

Ensure no overlapping occur

Length of base plate = D+2c = 210.00 mm < 450.00 mm O.K.
Width of base plate = B+2c = 310.00 mm < 350.00 mm O.K.

Thickness of the base plate

Assume the thickness of plate is less than 40mm, the design strength of S275 steel plate to be,
pyp = 275 N/mm
9.37 Plate thickness, tp = c(3w/pyp) = 2.56 mm
Provide Base Plate Thickness, tprov = 15 mm thk. Steel plate
> the flange thinckness of the column supported = 10mm O.K.

The base plate is subjected to concentric compression and the tension bolts here are
nominal and used to transmit shear only.

Check Local Steel Plate

b= 350.00 mm
t= 15.00 mm
Area, A = bt = 5250 mm
Modulus, Z = bt/6 = 13125 mm
Steel Strength, py = 275 MPa
leverl arm, l = 25 mm
Moment, M = Pl = 3.42 kNm
Shear, V = P = 136.94 kN

Moment Capacity, Mc = pyZ = 3.61 kNm > M = 3.424 kNm O.K.

Shear Capacity, Vc = 0.6pyA = 866.25 kN > V = 136.943 kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Bolt Check Node 14 & 16 Castin Bolt

Try support use M12 6 bolt Grade ISO 8.8 2

Design Force
Mxmax = 0.00 kNm For nos. of bolt
Compression, Fy = 166.74 kN Take Tension, nt = 4
Tension, Fy = 136.94 kN Take Shear, nv = 4
Fxmax = 57.21 kN
Fzmax = 35.84 kN
Fv = ( Fx+Fz) = 67.504 kN

Shear Force per bolt

Shear Force on Single Bolt, Fv = Fv/nv = 16.88 kN/bolt

Tension Force per bolt

Tension Force on Single Bolt, F t = Fy/nt = 34.24 kN/bolt

Bolt spacing
Tensile Area, At = 84.27 mm
thickness of thinner connected plate, t = 15.00 mm
nominal hole diameter, d = 14.00 mm
spacing = 175.00 mm
edge distance = 50.00 mm

Shear check
Shear capacity of bolts
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.5 ps = 375.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.15 Ps = ps As = 31.60 kN > Fv = 16.88kN O.K.

Bearing check
tp = 15.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.6 pbb = 1000.00 N/mm
9.16 Pbb = d tp pbb = 210.00 kN > Fv = 16.88kN O.K.

Bearing Capacity of connected parts check

tp = 15.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
9.3.6.1.3 kbs = 1.00 standard holes1
e= 50.00 mm from side of angle
lc = 175.00 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for Grade S275 1
Table 3.9 Us = 430 MPa
Ub = 400 MPa

9.3.6.1.3 The bearing capacity P bs of the connected parts should be the least of the followings
9.17 Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 96.60 kN
9.18 Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 172.50 kN
9.19 Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 1693.13 kN
< 2 x d x tp x Ub = 168.00 kN
Min of Pbs = 96.60 kN > Fv = 16.88kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Tension Check
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.8 pt = 560.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.25 Pt = As Pt = 47.189 kN > Ft = 34.24kN O.K.

Combined shear and tension check

Fs = 16.88 kN Ft = 34.24 kN
Ps = 31.60 kN Pt = 47.19 kN
Fs/Ps = 0.534 Ft/Pt = 0.725

9.28 Without prying force = F s/Ps + Ft/Pt = 1.26 < 1.4 O.K.

Design Anchorage Bond Length

Tesion Force in Rebar, Ft = 34.24 kN
fcu = 40.0 N/mm
= 0.50 Bar in Tension
fbu = fcu = 3.16 N/mm

Minimum Ultimate Anchorage Bond Length

= 12.00 mm
Eq 9.39 Required Bond Length, lb = Ft/dfbu = 287.18 mm
Provide Anchorage Bond Length = 360.00 mm
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)

14

15
16

17

12

13

Scheme 2 ommit 9
4
this member 5 10
11
6

7 Y

X
Z
1

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 15:59, July 12, 2016
-2016
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)

14

16

Scheme 2 ommit
this member

X
Z
1

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:01, July 12, 2016
-2016
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)

(19)

(20)
(21)

(17)

(18)

(16)

(14)

(10)
(15)
(8) (11)
Scheme 2 ommit
this member (12)
(9) (13)
(5)
(6)

(7)

Y
(1) (4)

(2)

X
Z
(3)

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:00, July 12, 2016
-2016
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Loading for Staircase

Dead Load
Flight Plate s/w = 1.03 kPa
Granite s/w = 0.73 kPa
TL = 1.76 kPa
Say DL = 2.00 kPa

Balustrade s/w = 34.00 mm x 1100.00 mm x 26.0kN/m = 0.972 kN/m

Live Load
Staircase, LL1 = 3.00 kPa

Lateral due to Balustrade, V LL = 1.65 kN/m

Wind Load
Design Height, H = 100.00 m
Basic wind pressure, qz = 2.86 kPa
Total pressure coefficient, Cp = 2.00
Wind Force, Fp = Cpqz = 5.72 kPa

Lateral due to Balustrade, V WL = 6.29 kN/m

DL LL WLy WL-y
Load Width (mm) 2.00 3.00 5.72 -5.72 kPa
S1 500.00 1.000 1.500 2.860 -2.860 kN/m
L1 1000.00 2.000 3.000 5.720 -5.720 kN/m
L2 500.00 1.000 1.500 2.860 -2.860 kN/m

WLx WL-x WLz WL-z

Load Width (mm) 5.72 -5.72 5.72 -5.72 kPa
S1 500.00 2.860 -2.860 - - kN/m
S1 1100.00 - - 6.292 -6.292 kN/m
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
Dead Load = 2.0kPa 3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)
Balustrade s/w = 0.972kN/m

-1.972

-1.972
Load Width = 500mm

-1.972

-1.972

-1.972

-1.972
-1.972 -1.972

-2 Load Width = 500mm

-1.972 -1.972
-1.972
-2

Load Width = 1000mm -1.972

Load Width = 1000mm

Y
-1.972

X-1.972
Z

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:02, July 12, 2016
-2016
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
Live Load = 3.0kPa 3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)
Balustrade = 1.65kN/m

-1.5 Load Width = 500mm

1.65

-1.5
1.65

-1.5
1.65

-1.5
1.65

Load Width = 500mm

-1.5
1.65

-1.5
1.65
-1.5 -1.5
1.65
-3

-1.5 -1.5
-3 -1.5 1.65

-1.5
Load Width = 1000mm
Y

-1.5
1.65
Load Width = 1000mm

X
Z -1.5
1.65

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:03, July 12, 2016
-2016
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
WLx = 5.72kPa 3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)

Load Width = 500mm

2.86

2.86

Load Width = 500mm 2.86

2.86
2.86

2.86

2.86

X
Z 2.86

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:03, July 12, 2016
-2016
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
WLy = 5.72kPa 3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)

-2.86

-2.86 Load Width = 500mm

-2.86

-2.86

-2.86

-2.86
-2.86 -2.86
-5.72

-2.86 -2.86 Load Width = 500mm

-5.72 -2.86

-2.86
Load Width = 1000mm
Y
Load Width = 1000mm
-2.86

X
Z -2.86

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:03, July 12, 2016
-2016
 NIDA Version 9.0
Project: E2250 Switchback Stairat Penthouse, 21/F-R/F, H2 TowerNew Worl SECTIONS:
d Remodeling 1 CHS168.3x8.0~ (P1)
2 RHS120x80x6.3 (L1)
WLz = 5.72kPa 3 RHS300x200x10.0~ (S1)
4 RHS300x200x10.0~ (L2)

6.29

Load Width = 1100mm

6.29

6.29

6.29

X
Z 6.29

Load Width = 1100mm

Unit: kN, m

File : D:\Project\E2250 NWC H2 Penthouse\Switchback Stair\calc\nida\Stair 07-04-2016\stair 07-04 16:03, July 12, 2016
-2016
 Appendix B
Scheme 2 Embed Preliminary Checking
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Base plate Design subjected to Axial load Node 2 (Same as Node 1)

Factored Reaction Force
Shear Force D168.3x8.0mm CHS
Fx = 69.961 KN B = 168.30 mm
Fz = 20.035 KN D = 168.30 mm
Axial Force T= 8.00 mm
Compression, Fc = 231.251 KN t= 8.00 mm
Tension, Ft = 0.000 KN

Concrete Strength, fcu = 40.000 N/mm

Effective Area Method

9.4.1 Maximum bearing pressure, w = 0.6fcu = 0.6x40 = 24.00 N/mm

Required area, Areq = F/w = 231.251x10/24 = 9635.46 mm

Provide Base Plate Size = 320 mm x 320 mm

Provided area, Aprov = 320x320 = 102400.0 mm

Effective area, Aeff = 2(2c+T)(B+2c)+(D-2T-2c)(2c+t)

= 4c+(4B+2D-2t)c+(2TB-2Tt+Dt)
= 4c + 993.8 c+ 3911.2

Set effective area = required area

9635.46 =4c +993.8c+3911.2
Perpendicular spread distance, c = 4.00 mm

Ensure no overlapping occur

Length of base plate = D+2c = 176.30 mm < 320.00 mm O.K.
Width of base plate = B+2c = 176.30 mm < 320.00 mm O.K.

Thickness of the base plate

Assume the thickness of plate is less than 40mm, the design strength of S275 steel plate to be,
pyp = 275 N/mm
9.37 Plate thickness, tp = c(3w/pyp) = 2.05 mm
Provide Base Plate Thickness, tprov = 10 mm thk. Steel plate
> the flange thinckness of the column supported = 8mm O.K.

The base plate is subjected to concentric compression and the tension bolts here are
nominal and used to transmit shear only.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Bolt Check Node 1 & 2 Castin Bolt

Try support use M12 6 bolt Grade ISO 8.8 2

Design Force
Mxmax = 0.00 kNm For nos. of bolt
Compression, Fy = 231.25 kN Take Tension, nt = 4
Tension, Fy = 0.00 kN Take Shear, nv = 4
Fxmax = 69.96 kN
Fzmax = 20.04 kN
Fv = ( Fx+Fz) = 72.773 kN

Shear Force per bolt

Shear Force on Single Bolt, Fv = Fv/nv = 18.19 kN/bolt

Tension Force per bolt

Tension Force on Single Bolt, F t = Fy/nt = 0.00 kN/bolt

Bolt spacing
Tensile Area, At = 84.27 mm
thickness of thinner connected plate, t = 10.00 mm
nominal hole diameter, d = 14.00 mm
spacing = 220.00 mm
edge distance = 50.00 mm

Shear check
Shear capacity of bolts
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.5 ps = 375.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.15 Ps = ps As = 31.60 kN > Fv = 18.19kN O.K.

Bearing check
tp = 10.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.6 pbb = 1000.00 N/mm
9.16 Pbb = d tp pbb = 140.00 kN > Fv = 18.19kN O.K.

Bearing Capacity of connected parts check

tp = 10.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
9.3.6.1.3 kbs = 1.00 standard holes1
e= 50.00 mm from side of angle
lc = 220.00 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for Grade S275 1
Table 3.9 Us = 430 MPa
Ub = 400 MPa

9.3.6.1.3 The bearing capacity P bs of the connected parts should be the least of the followings
9.17 Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 64.40 kN
9.18 Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 115.00 kN
9.19 Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 1419.00 kN
< 2 x d x tp x Ub = 112.00 kN
Min of Pbs = 64.40 kN > Fv = 18.19kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Tension Check
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.8 pt = 560.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.25 Pt = As Pt = 47.189 kN > Ft = 0kN O.K.

Combined shear and tension check

Fs = 18.19 kN Ft = 0.00 kN
Ps = 31.60 kN Pt = 47.19 kN
Fs/Ps = 0.576 Ft/Pt = 0.000

9.28 Without prying force = F s/Ps + Ft/Pt = 0.58 < 1.4 O.K.

Design Anchorage Bond Length

Tesion Force in Rebar, Ft = 57.81 kN
fcu = 40.0 N/mm
= 0.50 Bar in Tension
fbu = fcu = 3.16 N/mm

Minimum Ultimate Anchorage Bond Length

= 12.00 mm
Eq 9.39 Required Bond Length, lb = Ft/dfbu = 484.95 mm
Provide Anchorage Bond Length = 610.00 mm
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Base plate Design subjected to Axial load Node 3

Factored Reaction Force
Shear Force 300x200x10mm RHS
Fx = 44.769 KN B = 300.00 mm
Fz = 26.091 KN D = 200.00 mm
Axial Force T= 10.00 mm
Compression, Fc = 71.137 KN t = 10.00 mm
Tension, Ft = 44.933 KN

Concrete Strength, fcu = 40.000 N/mm

Effective Area Method

9.4.1 Maximum bearing pressure, w = 0.6fcu = 0.6x40 = 24.00 N/mm

Required area, Areq = F/w = 71.137x10/24 = 2964.04 mm

Provide Base Plate Size = 450 mm x 350 mm

Provided area, Aprov = 450x350 = 157500.0 mm

Effective area, Aeff = 2(2c+T)(B+2c)+(D-2T-2c)(2c+t)

= 4c+(4B+2D-2t)c+(2TB-2Tt+Dt)
= 4c + 1580 c+ 7800

Set effective area = required area

2964.04 =4c +1580c+7800
Perpendicular spread distance, c = 5.00 mm

Ensure no overlapping occur

Length of base plate = D+2c = 210.00 mm < 450.00 mm O.K.
Width of base plate = B+2c = 310.00 mm < 350.00 mm O.K.

Thickness of the base plate

Assume the thickness of plate is less than 40mm, the design strength of S275 steel plate to be,
pyp = 275 N/mm
9.37 Plate thickness, tp = c(3w/pyp) = 2.56 mm
Provide Base Plate Thickness, tprov = 12 mm thk. Steel plate
> the flange thinckness of the column supported = 10mm O.K.

The base plate is subjected to concentric compression and the tension bolts here are
nominal and used to transmit shear only.

Check Local Steel Plate

b= 450.00 mm
t= 12.00 mm
Area, A = bt = 5400 mm
Modulus, Z = bt/6 = 10800 mm
Steel Strength, py = 275 MPa
leverl arm, l = 25 mm
Moment, M = Pl = 1.12 kNm
Shear, V = P = 44.93 kN

Moment Capacity, Mc = pyZ = 2.97 kNm > M = 1.123 kNm O.K.

Shear Capacity, Vc = 0.6pyA = 891.00 kN > V = 44.933 kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Bolt Check Node 3 Castin Bolt

Try support use M12 6 bolt Grade ISO 8.8 2

Design Force
Mxmax = 0.00 kNm For nos. of bolt
Compression, Fy = 71.14 kN Take Tension, nt = 4
Tension, Fy = 44.93 kN Take Shear, nv = 4
Fxmax = 44.77 kN
Fzmax = 26.09 kN
Fv = ( Fx+Fz) = 51.817 kN

Shear Force per bolt

Shear Force on Single Bolt, Fv = Fv/nv = 12.95 kN/bolt

Tension Force per bolt

Tension Force on Single Bolt, F t = Fy/nt = 11.23 kN/bolt

Bolt spacing
Tensile Area, At = 84.27 mm
thickness of thinner connected plate, t = 12.00 mm
nominal hole diameter, d = 14.00 mm
spacing = 350.00 mm
edge distance = 50.00 mm

Shear check
Shear capacity of bolts
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.5 ps = 375.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.15 Ps = ps As = 31.60 kN > Fv = 12.95kN O.K.

Bearing check
tp = 12.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.6 pbb = 1000.00 N/mm
9.16 Pbb = d tp pbb = 168.00 kN > Fv = 12.95kN O.K.

Bearing Capacity of connected parts check

tp = 12.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
9.3.6.1.3 kbs = 1.00 standard holes1
e= 50.00 mm from side of angle
lc = 350.00 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for Grade S275 1
Table 3.9 Us = 430 MPa
Ub = 400 MPa

9.3.6.1.3 The bearing capacity P bs of the connected parts should be the least of the followings
9.17 Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 77.28 kN
9.18 Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 138.00 kN
9.19 Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 2709.00 kN
< 2 x d x tp x Ub = 134.40 kN
Min of Pbs = 77.28 kN > Fv = 12.95kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Tension Check
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.8 pt = 560.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.25 Pt = As Pt = 47.189 kN > Ft = 11.23kN O.K.

Combined shear and tension check

Fs = 12.95 kN Ft = 11.23 kN
Ps = 31.60 kN Pt = 47.19 kN
Fs/Ps = 0.410 Ft/Pt = 0.238

9.28 Without prying force = F s/Ps + Ft/Pt = 0.65 < 1.4 O.K.

Design Anchorage Bond Length

Tesion Force in Rebar, Ft = 11.23 kN
fcu = 40.0 N/mm
= 0.50 Bar in Tension
fbu = fcu = 3.16 N/mm

Minimum Ultimate Anchorage Bond Length

= 12.00 mm
Eq 9.39 Required Bond Length, lb = Ft/dfbu = 94.23 mm
Provide Anchorage Bond Length = 120.00 mm
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Base plate Design subjected to Axial load Node 14 (Same as Node 16)
Factored Reaction Force
Shear Force 300x200x10mm RHS
Fx = 49.183 KN B = 300.00 mm
Fz = 36.976 KN D = 200.00 mm
Axial Force T= 10.00 mm
Compression, Fc = 136.272 KN t = 10.00 mm
Tension, Ft = 122.690 KN

Concrete Strength, fcu = 40.000 N/mm

Effective Area Method

9.4.1 Maximum bearing pressure, w = 0.6fcu = 0.6x40 = 24.00 N/mm

Required area, Areq = F/w = 136.272x10/24 = 5678.00 mm

Provide Base Plate Size = 450 mm x 350 mm

Provided area, Aprov = 450x350 = 157500.0 mm

Effective area, Aeff = 2(2c+T)(B+2c)+(D-2T-2c)(2c+t)

= 4c+(4B+2D-2t)c+(2TB-2Tt+Dt)
= 4c + 1580 c+ 7800

Set effective area = required area

5678 =4c +1580c+7800
Perpendicular spread distance, c = 5.00 mm

Ensure no overlapping occur

Length of base plate = D+2c = 210.00 mm < 450.00 mm O.K.
Width of base plate = B+2c = 310.00 mm < 350.00 mm O.K.

Thickness of the base plate

Assume the thickness of plate is less than 40mm, the design strength of S275 steel plate to be,
pyp = 275 N/mm
9.37 Plate thickness, tp = c(3w/pyp) = 2.56 mm
Provide Base Plate Thickness, tprov = 15 mm thk. Steel plate
> the flange thinckness of the column supported = 10mm O.K.

The base plate is subjected to concentric compression and the tension bolts here are
nominal and used to transmit shear only.

Check Local Steel Plate

b= 350.00 mm
t= 15.00 mm
Area, A = bt = 5250 mm
Modulus, Z = bt/6 = 13125 mm
Steel Strength, py = 275 MPa
leverl arm, l = 25 mm
Moment, M = Pl = 3.07 kNm
Shear, V = P = 122.69 kN

Moment Capacity, Mc = pyZ = 3.61 kNm > M = 3.067 kNm O.K.

Shear Capacity, Vc = 0.6pyA = 866.25 kN > V = 122.690 kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Bolt Check Node 14 & 16 Castin Bolt

Try support use M12 6 bolt Grade ISO 8.8 2

Design Force
Mxmax = 0.00 kNm For nos. of bolt
Compression, Fy = 136.27 kN Take Tension, nt = 4
Tension, Fy = 122.69 kN Take Shear, nv = 4
Fxmax = 49.18 kN
Fzmax = 36.98 kN
Fv = ( Fx+Fz) = 61.532 kN

Shear Force per bolt

Shear Force on Single Bolt, Fv = Fv/nv = 15.38 kN/bolt

Tension Force per bolt

Tension Force on Single Bolt, F t = Fy/nt = 30.67 kN/bolt

Bolt spacing
Tensile Area, At = 84.27 mm
thickness of thinner connected plate, t = 15.00 mm
nominal hole diameter, d = 14.00 mm
spacing = 350.00 mm
edge distance = 50.00 mm

Shear check
Shear capacity of bolts
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.5 ps = 375.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.15 Ps = ps As = 31.60 kN > Fv = 15.38kN O.K.

Bearing check
tp = 15.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.6 pbb = 1000.00 N/mm
9.16 Pbb = d tp pbb = 210.00 kN > Fv = 15.38kN O.K.

Bearing Capacity of connected parts check

tp = 15.00 mm
d= 14.00 mm
9.3.6.1.3 kbs = 1.00 standard holes1
e= 50.00 mm from side of angle
lc = 350.00 mm bolt spacing
pbs = 460 MPa for Grade S275 1
Table 3.9 Us = 430 MPa
Ub = 400 MPa

9.3.6.1.3 The bearing capacity P bs of the connected parts should be the least of the followings
9.17 Pbs = kbs x d x tp x pbs = 96.60 kN
9.18 Pbs = 0.5 x kbs x e x tp x pbs = 172.50 kN
9.19 Pbs = 1.5 x lc x tp x Us = 3386.25 kN
< 2 x d x tp x Ub = 168.00 kN
Min of Pbs = 96.60 kN > Fv = 15.38kN O.K.
 Job No Sheet No Dwg Ref Rev No
E2250
Job Title Staircase at 21F - R/F H2 New World Remodeling
Part of Structure Staircase
Client Prepared Date
Chk By 30/06/16

Tension Check
For bolt grade = ISO 8.8
Table 9.8 pt = 560.00 N/mm
As = 84.27 mm
9.25 Pt = As Pt = 47.189 kN > Ft = 30.67kN O.K.

Combined shear and tension check

Fs = 15.38 kN Ft = 30.67 kN
Ps = 31.60 kN Pt = 47.19 kN
Fs/Ps = 0.487 Ft/Pt = 0.650

9.28 Without prying force = F s/Ps + Ft/Pt = 1.14 < 1.4 O.K.

Design Anchorage Bond Length

Tesion Force in Rebar, Ft = 30.67 kN
fcu = 40.0 N/mm
= 0.50 Bar in Tension
fbu = fcu = 3.16 N/mm

Minimum Ultimate Anchorage Bond Length

= 12.00 mm
Eq 9.39 Required Bond Length, lb = Ft/dfbu = 257.29 mm
Provide Anchorage Bond Length = 325.00 mm