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R. Barthes1977
PPT ( Rhetoric of the image)
Kress, G. & van
Leeuwen, T. (1996; 2001; 2003)

PPT
OHalloran, K. L.

(2004)

Royce, T. (2002)






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(2007)
E - m a i l :
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dlzh@hotmail.
com; dlzhang@
ouc.edu.cn (2003)
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Lim(2004)








Halliday

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(Halliday, 1973; 1985)





Kress & van Leeuwen (1996)O
Toole (1994)
OToole (1994)










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Peter was killed in a traffic
accident









Peter was killed in
a traffic accident.


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traffic accident ()Peter
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London: Leicester University Press, 1994.
[6] R o y c e , T. M u l t i m o d a l i t y i n t h e T E S O L
classroom: Exploring visual-verbal synergy [J].
TESOL QUARTERLY, 2002, 36(2). 191-205.
[7] Halliday, M.A.K. Explorations in the Functions
of Language [M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1973.
[8] Halliday, M.A.K. & Hasan, R. Language, Context
Peter was killed in a traffic accident and Text: A Social Semiotic Perspective [M].
Geelong, Vic.: Deakin University Press, 1985.
on the highway in the [9] Halliday, M.A.K . & Matthiessen, C.M.I.M.
evening at a high speed Introduction to Functional Grammar [M].
London: Edward Arnold, 2004.

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[10] Halliday, M.A.K. & Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. Construing
Experience Through Meaning: A Language-based
Approach to Cognition [M]. London: Cassell, 1999.
[11] Lim Fei, V. Developing an integrative multi-semiotic
model [A]. In OHalloran, Kay L. Multimodal
Discourse Analysis: Systemic-Functional Perspectives
[C]. London: Continuum, 2004: 220-246.
[12] Martin, J.R. English Text: System and Structure
[M]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1992.
[13] . [J].
, 2007(1).
[14] . [J].
, 2003(5).
[15] .
() [J]. , 2007(5).

On A Synthetic Theoretical Framework for
Multimodal Discourse Analysis
Abstract: The present article is intended to set up
a theoretical framework for multimodal discourse
analysis. It first gives a brief survey to studies on
multimodal discourse analysis, and then sets up
a synthetic theoretical framework for multimodal
* discourse analysis on the basis of systemic functional
linguistics. The framework mainly consists of
multimodal discourse systems at five levels: (1) The
[1] OHalloran, Kay L. Multimodal Discourse level of context of culture, (2) the level of context of
Analysis: Systemic-Functional Perspectives [C]. situation, (3) the semantic level, (4) the formal level
London: Continuum, 2004. and (5) the level of media (substance). At the same
[2] Kress, G. Literacy in the New Media Age [M]. time, it also studies the relationship between the
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London: Routledge, 2003. different modalities, including both complementary


[3] Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. Reading Images: relationship and non-complementary relationship, and
The Grammar of Visual Design [C]. London: at last it investigates the establishment of grammatical
Routledge, 1996. systems for non-linguistic modalities, and the ways the
Jan. 2009

[4] K ress, G. & van Leeuwen, T. Multimodal grammatical structures of different modalities realize
Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary the ideational, interpersonal and textual meanings.
Communication [C]. London: Arnold, 2001. Key Words: multimodality; discourse; framework;
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[5] OToole, M. The Language of Displayed Art [M]. grammar; relationship


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