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2011 3 253
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linguistics) , , ,

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,

Bu tler, C. S. 1985. Sy stem ic L inguistics: T heory and App lication. L ondon: Ba tsfo rd.
. 2003. S tructure and Function: A Gu ide to T hree M ajor S tructural-Functional Theor ies. Part 1:
App roaches to the sim p lex clause. Am sterdam: B en jam ins.
Fa irclough, N. 1995. C ritical D iscour se A nalys is: T he Cr itical S tudy of Language. L ondon: Longm an.
Faw ce tt, R. 1980. Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction: T ow ards an Integrated M odel of a System ic
Functional Gramm ar and the O ther Components of an In teracting M ind. H e ide lberg: Ju lius G roo s and
Exeter U n iversity.
. 2000. A T heory of Sy ntax for Sy stem ic Functional L ingu istics. Am sterdam: John Ben jam ins.
. 2008. Inv itation to System ic Functional L ingu istics through the Card iff Gramm ar: A n Ex tension and
S im p lif ication of H allidayps Sy stem ic Functional G rammar. T h ird edition. L ondon: Equ inox.
. 2009. Functional Syntax H andbook: A nalyz ing Eng lish at the L evel of Form. L ondon: Equ inox.
H alliday, M. A. K. 1973. Exp lorations in the F unctions of Language. London: A rno ld.
. 1978. Languag e as Social S em iotic: The Social Interp retation of Language and M eaning. L ondon:
A rno ld.
. 1994 [ 1985]. A n Introduction to Functional Gramm ar. L ondon: A rno ld.
H alliday, M. A. K. and C. M. I. M. M atthiessen. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Gramm ar. Th ird edition.

254
 London: A rno ld.
H alliday, M. A. K. and R. H asan. 1989. Language, Con tex t, and T ex t: A sp ects of Language in a Social-
Sem io tic P ersp ective. Ox ford: O xfo rd U niversity Press.
K ress, G. and T. van L eeuw en. 2001. M ultimodal D iscourse: The M od es and M ed ia of C ontemp orary
Communication. London: A rno ld.
OpH alloran, K. , ed. 2006. M ultim odal D iscourse A naly sis: Sy stem ic-Functional Persp ectives. L ondon: Con tinuum.
Y oung L. and C. H a rr ison, eds. 2004. Sys tem ic Functional L inguis tics and Cr itical D iscourse A nalys is.
London: Continuum.
, 2005, 5 6:
, 2008, ) ) ) 5 6 1, 93- 100
, 2008, ) ) ) 56 1, 108- 16
, 2009, 5 6 2, 17- 21

, , , :
: 5 6 5 6: dlzh@ ho tm a i.l com
ZHANG De lu, m a le, M A. , is a professor at the Schoo l of Fo re ign L anguages, T ong ji U n iversity. H is resea rch
interest includes system ic functiona l lingu istics, sty listics, sem iotics, d iscourse analysis and foreign languag e
teach ing. H is m a jo r pub lications a re: L ingu istic Function and Language S ty le and Functional L inguis tics and
Foreign Language T each ing. E-m a i:l dlzh@ hotm ai.l com

: 200092

/ 2011 0

2011 3 26 29, 5
6 ( TESOL ) Suresh
Canagarajah ,

: Jam es G ee / 0;
Charles G oodw in / :
0; M ichael S ilverste in / - .
: ) ) 0; L eanne H in ton /
: 0; M ary Lou ise P ratt
/ ? 0; F rank Boers /
: 0
Canag ara jah , /
0, ,

D ianne L arson-F reeman /
0
( )

2011 3 255
N ING Chunyan, Th e study of hum an language at the M P research fram ew ork
Th is paper exam ines som e of Chom skyps p iv otal consid erations for the estab lishm ent o f h is MP
research forum fo r bio linguist ics from the perspect iv e of / substantive m inim alism 0. T he
exam in ation w ill focus on som e sign ificant research problem s deriv ed from the fo rum, w hich
in clude: the interface condit io n betw een the facu lty of language and other cogn itive system s,
th e re latio nship betw een LF and PF, lex ical item s and th e ir features, M erge and L abe,l
conditions on M erge and ou tput o f M erge, strong deriv ational thesis, and phase. A lso
exam in ed are research prob lem s in the area of language acqu isition, the em pirical studies in
biolingu istics, the study o f Ch in ese and the lessons drawn from GB practice.
K eyword s: MP syntax, M P research prob lem s, acqu isition in MP, Chinese study in MP,
lessons from GB

SHEN Yuan, Exp loring focu s in view of phonology, sem an tics and pragm atics: A
critical survey
Th is paper presents a rev iew o f th e recent explorations in the study of focus. Turning from the
sem antics o f focus to the interface problem s, the study of focus has w itnessed tw o m ajor
trends: ( 1) in creasing in terest in the study o f the phono log ica l rea lizat io n o f focus and the
re lationsh ip betw een phonology, the projection o f focus and g ivenness; ( 2) the em ergence o f
pragm atic theories o f focus. The true nature of focus assoc ia t io n is ca lled into question and has
prom pted m uch em pir ic al research. T he deve lo pm ent of new testing m ethods and the attem pt to
de lineate the ro les p layed by vario us contributing factors w ill shed new ligh t on in terface
stud ies in genera,l and on future stud ie s o f focus in particu lar.
K eyword s: focus pro jection, givenness, second-occurrence fo cus, presuppositio n, fo cus
in terface

ZHANG D elu, Su rvey of th e Card iff G ramm ar

The present art icle surveys the C ard iff G ramm ar. F irs,t it briefly show s the orig in and
deve lo pm ent o f the C ard iff G ramm ar. T hen it in troduces the m a jo r aspects of the Cardiff
Gramm ar, in cluding its basic ideo log ical stance, basic m odel and the basic gramm atical
patterns. Th irdly, it presents five characteristics o f C ard iff Gramm ar: ( 1) the b id irectio na lity
of form and m eaning, ( 2) the un ificatio n of cogn ition and in teraction, ( 3) the un ified
syntactic structu re, ( 4) the rea lizat io n o f the d ifferent types of m ean ings by d ifferent e lem ents
of the syntactic structure, and ( 5) the sem antic system be ing w ith in the boundar ie s o f the
linguistic system. F in ally, it comm en ts briefly on the statu s and ro le of the Cardiff G ramm ar in
v iew of its re latio nship w ith H allidayps system ic functional g ramm ar.
K eyword s: Cardiff G ramm ar, system ic functional gramm ar

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