Solar, Wind, 2-Input Hybrid Battery Charger Circuit - Electronic Circuit Projects PDF

8/14/2016 Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects
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Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBattery
ChargerCircuit
PostedbySwagatamMajumdarat12:55PM
Thearticle
explainsa
dualinput
hybridsolar
windbattery
chargercircuit
ElectronicCircuit
usingcheap
Categories
andordinary
components. 3phase(13)
Theideawas AlarmCircuits(37)
requestedby Appliances(16)
Arduino(25)
oneofthe
AudioProjects(49)
interested
Automation(6)
membersofthisblog.
Ballast(5)
BatteryCharger(91)
BicycleProjects(6)
Bluetooth(4)
TheRequest Buck/Boost(20)
CarElectronics(49)
Goodafternoonsiramdesigninga"SolarandWindenergy CellPhoneProjects(22)
harvestregulatorcircuit"whichhastwoinputsandoneoutput. Chaser/Flasher(17)
ThePVsolarpanel(021VDC)andtheotherinputisawind ChristmasProjects(11)
Components(13)
turbine(15VDC).
Datasheets(37)
Thecircuitmustbedesignedforcharginga12vbattery.the
http://www.homemadecircuits.com/2015/09/solarwind2inputhybridbattery.html 1/23
outputcurrentbeingdeliveredtotheloadedbatterymustnot DetectorsSensors(62)
delivermorethan3.5A. EmergencyLight(17)
FenceCharger(8)
Mygroupandmyselfhavegottenafewcircuitsofftheinternet
FishAquarium(7)
andsimulatedthemusingpspicenoneofthemisgivingusthe
FreeEnergyDevices(31)
outputcurrentof3.5A.pleasesircanyoupleasehelpuswith
Generators(8)
examplesofcircuitswhichwecanuse.
HobbyCircuits(49)
HowitWorks(16)
TheDesign IC4017(71)
IC4033(2)
InoneofmypreviouspostsIintroducedasimilarconcept IC4043(1)
whichenabledabatterytobechargedfromtwosourcesof IC4047(10)
energysuchaswindandsolarsimultaneouslyandwithoutthe IC4060(47)
needofanymanualintervention. IC555(19)
IC741(48)
IndicatorCircuits(55)
TheabovedesignisbasedonPWMconceptandtherefore
InductionHeater(5)
couldbeabitcomplexanddifficulttooptimizeforalaymanora
InfraredProjects(13)
newhobbyist.
InverterProjects(94)
Laser(6)
Thecircuitpresentedhereoffersexactlythesamefeatures, LEDDriver(91)
thatis,itenablesthechargingofabatteryfromtwodifferent LM317(17)
sources,yetkeepingthedesignextremelysimple,efficient, LM338(10)
cheapandhasslefree. LM567(4)
Medical(6)
Let'sunderstandthecircuitindetailswiththehelpofthe Meters(28)
followingexplanation: Microcontrollers(20)
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opamp(31)
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RelayChangeovers(26)
RemoteControls(36)
Robotics(1)
Thefigureaboveshowstheproposedsolar,windtwinhybrid
SeaEnergy(2)
batterychargercircuit,usingveryordinarycomponentssuchas
smps(20)
opampsandtransistors. SolarProjects(70)
SportProjects(6)
Wecanseetwoexactlysimilaropampstagesbeingemployed, SurgeSuppressors(15)
TemperatureController(12)
oneontheleftsideofthebatteryandtheotherontherightside
Thermostat(9)
ofthebattery.
TimerProjects(47)
TL494(1)
Theleftsideopampstagebecomesresponsibleforaccepting
TransformerlessPower
andregulatingthewindenergysourcewhiletherightside Supply(22)
opampstageprocessesthesolarelectricityforchargingthe TransmitterCircuits(18)
singlecommonbatteryinthemiddle. TriacControl(7)
Tubelight(15)
Althoughthetwostageslooksimilar,themodesofregulation Tutorial(90)
TV(2)
aredifferent.Thewindenergycontrollercircuitregulatesthe
UPS(18)
windenergybyshuntingorshortingtheexcessenergyto
USB(10)
ground,whilethesolarprocessorstagedoesthesamebutby
VoltageDoubler(4)
cuttingoftheexcessenergyinsteadofshunting.
VoltageStabilizers(15)
WaterSensors(41)
Theaboveexplainedtwomodesarecrucialsinceinwind Windmill(3)
generatorswhichareessentiallyalternatorsrequiretheexcess
energytobeshunted,andnotcutoff,sothatthecoilinsidecan
besafeguardedfromovercurrent,whichalsokeepsthespeed
ofthealternatoratacontrolledrate.
ThisimpliesthattheconceptcanbealsoimplementedinELC
applicationsalso.
Nowlet'sinvestigatethefunctioningoftheopampstages
throughthefollowingpoints:
Theopampsareconfiguredascomparatorswherethepin#3
(noninvertinginput)isusedasthesensinginputandpin#2
(invertinginput)asthereferenceinput.
TheresistorsR3/R4areselectedsuchthatattherequired
batterychargingvoltage,pin#3justbecomeshigherthanpin#2
referencelevel.
Thereforewhenthewindenergyisappliedtotheleftcircuit,the
opamptracksthevoltageandassoonasittriestoexceedthe
setthresholdvoltage,pin#6oftheICgoeshighwhichinturn
switchesONthetransistorT1.T1instantlyshortcircuitsthe
excessenergyrestrictingthevoltagetothebatteryatthe
desiredsafelimit.Thisprocessgoesoncontinuouslyensuring
therequiredvoltageregulationacrossthebatteryterminals.
Theopampstageatthesolarpanelsidealsoimplementsthe
samefunctionhoweverheretheintroductionofT2makessure
thatwheneverthesolarenergyishigherthanthesetthreshold,
T2keepsoncuttingitOFF,therebyregulatingthesupplytothe
batteryatthespecifiedrate,whichsafeguardsthebatteryas
wellasthepanelfromunusualinefficientsituations.
R4onboththesidesmaybereplacedwithapresetfor
facilitatingeasysettingupofthethresholdbatterycharging
level.
Partslistforthesolarwinddualhybridbatterychargercircuit
R1,R2,R3,R5,R6=10k
Z1,Z2=4.7V,1/2wattzenerdiode
C1=100uF/25V
T1,T2=TIP147,
T3=BC547
D2=1N4007
D1=10amprectifierdiodeorSchottkydiode
Labels:SolarProjects,Windmill
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44COMMENTS:
VICTORY September11,2015at1:48AM
Pleasemrswagatamcanyouprovidemewitha6v
4.5amp transformerless power supply circuit and
alsohelpmewithhintonhowtomeasurevoltageof
a transformer...u can also provide the charger with
transformer.
Reply
Plsmrswagatampleaseprovidemewitha6v4.5ah
batterytransformerlesschargercircuitandalsohelp
me with hint on how to measure transformer
voltage...alsoidesignedacd4047inverterbutwhen
iconnectthedrainstoatransformerbatteryvoltage
immediatelydropswatsthereasonbehindit?
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September11,2015at8:24PM
Mr victory, you can
refer to the following article for the details
on6V4ahbatterychargercircuit.
http://www.homemade
circuits.com/2012/07/make6v4ah
automaticbatterycharger.html
It would be difficult to troubleshoot the

inverter problem unless I have the
schematicwithme.
Reply
VICTORY September13,2015at2:28PM
I designed the charger but i get 0.00v dc at the

output and transformer is humming i then removed
thetransformerandplacedtheprimaryinthemains
then i used a dmm to measure the secondary
voltageandit'salso0.0vbticanalsosensesparks
at the secondary when i connect the dmm but no
voltage but the transformer is rated 12012 1amp
pleasesuggesttomewhaticando..regards
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September14,2015at9:29AM
it will be difficult to
identify the fault without practically
checking the circuit...there could be

something severely wrong with the
connections...
Reply
but please can you help me as to how to check

transformer secondary voltage when connected to
mains i checked my connection but i don't sense
anythingwrongwithit
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
September15,2015at9:07AM
youcancheckitwith
amultimeterbyselectingtheACrangeinit
Reply
Thanks sir i think my transformer is faulty...please

caniusea 12v 1.5 amp transformer for ur inverter
circuit using cd4047?...2. If i can't use the
transformer please help me with how to connect 4
12v 1.5amp transformers in parallel to get 12v
6amp..thanksinadvance
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
you can connect the
input winding in parallel, no issues......but
the outputs of the individual transformers
will need to be terminated to separate
loads....do not parallel the output
winding.....
Reply
Thankssirbutforthecircuitintheabovelinkthatu
senttomecaniuseatyn112transistorinplaceof
tip122
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
if it's a 1amp rated
transistorthenitwoulddo...
Reply
Hello sir, can i use a 12v 1amp transformer to test

thefirststageofursinewaveinverterusingcd4047
and three 555ic will it give me 230v 12watt
output?...ificonnect4oftheminparallelhowmany
wattwillitgivemeandcanitfunctionproperlylyka
single12v4amptransformer?iwillusea12v4.5ah
battery please help me as i want to design this
circuit also where will i connect the positive and
negativeterminalsofthebatterytoaftercompleting
the2ndstage...pleasereplya.s.a.p
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
hello victory, I think I
have already replied you many times, that
if you want many trafos in parallel for an
inverterapplicationyoumustonlymakethe
input side of a trafo in parallel, while the
output winding needs to be terminated
separatelytotheloads.
don't jump to a sinewave directly...first

make a basic square wave inverter
successfullyandthenyoucanproceedfor
thesinemod...
Reply
SANKETAJMIRE
Thanks Sir for your reply it September29,2015at9:25PM

hashelpmealotbutsircanu
go with detail specification regarding the solar
paanelandcanuhelpmeinhowdoesthatwindmill
works......replyasearly
Reply
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR September30,2015at8:07PM
Sanket, the solar panel specs will depend on the

batteryspecsthatyoumaybeintendingtousewith
it...tellmethebatteryrating,andI'lltellyouthesolar
panelratings.
Reply
Replies
SANKETAJMIRE September30,2015at10:00PM
siriwanttochargethebatteryofNokiac1
01 its specifications are
1020mAh,3.7V,,3.8Wh,andsirletmeknow
about the wind energy gen for the above
specsandwhatcomponentaretobeused
forit??
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
October1,2015at5:56PM
Sanket, if you want to
useonlyawindgeneratorthenyoucantry
a different circuit for it, the above hybrid
designwon'tbeapplicableforyou.
Youcantrythefollowingdesign
http://www.homemade
circuits.com/2015/06/simplestwindmill
generatorcircuit.html
use a bicycle dynamo for the generator

motor.
anddonotusetheboostcircuit,justusea
bridge rectifier and followed by a LM317
circuitasshownhere:
http://www.homemade
circuits.com/2012/02/howtomakecurrent
controlled12volt.html
NICHOLABENOJA July12,2016at6:48AM
Hi Mr. Swagatam, I would like to use your

circuit in my project. May I ask if I use a
4Ahor7Ahbattery,willa40Wsolarpanel
do?Thankssir.
Reply
UNKNOWN October27,2015at12:43PM
Hello sir, is it possible to change the wind energy

input with house grid input using this circuit?
because I would like to recharge the battery using
solarenergyandgridenergy.ThankyouSir.
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
October27,2015at1:21PM
the wind input cannot
bechangedwithamainsadapter....butyou
canusethesolarpanelonthe"wind"side
and the mains adapter on the solar panel
sidefortheintendedresults
Reply
SHIRAHUSSIN November2,2015at8:24AM
hi sir.. can i used this circuit for solar/ac power

supply dual battery charger circuit? means that i
want to change wind to ac power supply. thanx in
advance..
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
November2,2015at2:24PM
the wind input cannot
bechangedwithamainsadapter....butyou
canusethesolarpanelonthe"wind"side
and the mains adapter on the solar panel
sidefortheintendedresults
Reply
DISHAKARNATAKI December31,2015at2:08PM
Is this charger efficient to charge 150Ah smps

battery?
Andialsoneedtoincludeabatteryprotectioncircuit
to decouple the charging circuit whenever not
required to keep battery at safe operating region
right?
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
December31,2015at4:37PM
you can charge any
battery using the above circuit just by
modifyingtheoutputtransistoraccordingly,
for 150AH use 2N3055 transistor for T1
andT2withadequateheatsinking.
yesyouwouldrequireahighchargecutoff
circuit at the respective inputs for
preventingoverchargingofthebattery
Reply
ANGELAJOHN January16,2016at8:28PM
hisir,
i would like to design a mobile battery charger

similartotheoneshownhere.
whatsolarpanelandwindenergydco/pvoltageis
necessary to charge a mobile battery and what

changesaretobemadeinthecircuit?
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
January17,2016at12:15PM
angela, no changes
would be required in the circuit for the
mentionedapplication.
the current from the sources should be

equivalenttotheAHratingofthebattery
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
..voltage could be
much higher which may be ultimately
regulatedbytheopampsetting
Reply
MOHAMMEDAFROZE January25,2016at10:12PM
sir, the circuit above is not working in multisim. I

replaced the wind and solar input sources with a
constantdcvoltage.Howdidyouimplementthisto
seetheoutput.pleasehelpmesoon.
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
Mohammed, I
simulated the design successfully in my
mind,andanythingsimulatedbymeworks
95timesoutof100.
Idon'ttrustsimulatorsoftwares,neitherdo
Iusethem,soIcannotcommentonthem.
Reply
ANGELAJOHN February5,2016at6:19AM
is it possible to use 2N3773 instead of T1 and

T2....the TIP 147 is not availiable in my place.....or
whatarethealternatives??
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
February5,2016at2:23PM
T1 will require a
supportingBC547with2N3773,configured
asDarlington...thenitwillwork.
for the other section T3 will need to be

changed with 2N2222, and R5 replaced
with a 470 ohm 2 watt, these mods would
allow2N3773forT2also
Reply
UNKNOWN February5,2016at6:40AM
SomethingIhavebeenlookingfor.Thanksforwhat
youdosit
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
February5,2016at2:18PM
youarewelcomer
Reply
UNKNOWN February10,2016at10:34PM
Hi, just out of curiosity, which ic would you

recommendfortheaboveapplication?
thanks
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
February11,2016at10:03AM
you can use two IC
741orLM321
Reply
LUCASTAYLOR February11,2016at1:37AM
Justoutofcuriosity,whaticwouldyourecommend
toreplicatetheabovecircuit?
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK March21,2016at1:06AM
Hisir..thankuforthecircuit..imusing12v5wsolar
panel and 12v from wind and so charging
battery..whatshouldbethecurrentgiventobattery?
shoulditbeconstantorvariable?
replysoonsir...
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK March21,2016at1:10AM
Hisir..thankuforthecircuit..iamusing12v5wsolar
panel with 12 v from wind and so charging the
battery..the current which we are providing to
battery..should it be constant or variable?..reply
soonplz
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
Hi shekhar, what is the March21,2016at2:25PM

batteryAHrating?
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK March21,2016at4:33PM
Its12v1.2AH
Reply
SHEKHARNAIK March21,2016at4:47PM
Actuallysircaniusethiscircuitfor
Charging 12v 1.2AH battery with 12v 5W solar and
12vwindoutput?ifyesthenitwillbefine,ifnotwhat
shouldbechangesrequired?..replysoonsir!
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
March22,2016at7:37AM
Shekhar, just add a 50
ohm 2 watt resistor in series with the
batterypositive,that'lldothejob.
Reply
ANONYMOUS July31,2016at2:50PM
Gooddaysir!doyouhavearduinobasedsolar/wind
circuit?
Reply
Replies
SWAGATAMMAJUMDAR
August1,2016at11:09AM
good day, sorry
presentlyidonothaveit!
Reply
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8/14/2016 Solar,Wind,2InputHybridBatteryChargerCircuitElectronicCircuitProjects

HOME BATTERYCHARGER INVERTER LED TIMER HOBBY ARDUINO FREEENERGY

It would be difficult to troubleshoot the

I designed the charger but i get 0.00v dc at the

checking the circuit...there could be

but please can you help me as to how to check

Thanks sir i think my transformer is faulty...please

Hello sir, can i use a 12v 1amp transformer to test

don't jump to a sinewave directly...first

Thanks Sir for your reply it September29,2015at9:25PM

Sanket, the solar panel specs will depend on the

use a bicycle dynamo for the generator

Hi Mr. Swagatam, I would like to use your

Hello sir, is it possible to change the wind energy

hi sir.. can i used this circuit for solar/ac power

Is this charger efficient to charge 150Ah smps

i would like to design a mobile battery charger

necessary to charge a mobile battery and what

the current from the sources should be

sir, the circuit above is not working in multisim. I

is it possible to use 2N3773 instead of T1 and

for the other section T3 will need to be

Hi, just out of curiosity, which ic would you

Hi shekhar, what is the March21,2016at2:25PM

Newer Home Older

Battery Charger B i c y c l e R MSC a l cu l a to r

In fra re d Pro j e cts Inverter IC 5 5 5 C a l cu l a to r

Projects Laser LED R e a cta n ce C a l cu l a to r

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