INTERNATIONAL

FEDERATION OF
AMERICAN FOOTBALL

MANUAL OF
FOOTBALL
OFFICIATING

Jim Briggs

17
20173
Copyright . IAFOA and J S Briggs 2016
The right of Jim Briggs to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him
under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
ISBN 978-1-326-55110-0 (print version)
ISBN 978-1-326-55111-7 (Ebook version)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
Front cover photograph by Pelle Haglund

af1/ @AF1_
IAFOAJim Briggs/

http://www.myiafoa.org/mechanics/mofo17/mofo.pdf

IFAFNCAA
NCAA
15

Jim Keogh

Tom Quinn

IFAFIAFOA/BAFRA
NFHSNCAA

NFHS
NCAA/CFO
IAFOAJim Briggs

BAFRAIFAF

BAFRAIFAF

Bill LeMonnierBig TenIFAFESPN

NFL

BAFRA

1000

/



B Back Judge
C Center Judge
F Field Judge
H Head Linesman
L Line Judge
R Referee
S Side Judge
U Umpire
V Video Judge


2017IFAFNCAA

Dr. Jim Briggs

mechanics@myiafoa.org

Frank KristensenLewis Lebolt

Bill LeMonnierPaul MercerDavid ParsonsPeter ParsonsBojan
SavicevicDavid SinclairPaul Sutton
Stuart AlgerAmir Brooks
Arnold BuijsDavid CardenasSteve EganJoe FoxonRonald GaffinThomas Hofbauer
Barbara JacquinChris JarvisBerk KaracikDavid KnightOllie MskellJames Meredith
Andrew MurrellMiles NewmanFrank ThomsonLiam Wooton
David AllanIan Barraclough
Einar BolstadChris BowkerStephen BownessBill BowsherDan BridglandArnold Buijs
Phil CottierNorman CoxT HuchisonRichard Jeffrey-CookHans Lammerhirt
Tzvi LindemanWill MarriageRussell NewtonEigel NorenDavid NortonMel Pons
Dominic RayHenning RieskeJohn SlavinSteve TonkinsonMike WyldeBrian Yates
Jerry GrunskaDick HonigBill LemonnierMike Pereira

5

1. 7
2.
3. 10
4. 23
5. 25
6. 37
7. 41
8. 45
9. 50
10. 62
11. 4/5/6C 73
12. 5/6C 88
13. 6D/7/8 98
14. 6D/7/8 112
15. 7/8 124
16. 134
17. 141
18. 143
19. 144
20. 149
21. 152
22. 153
23. 3 156
24. 158
25. 161
26. 164
27. 180
28. 182

6
 1.

1.1

1.

2.


3.


CFO

4.

5.


6.
(a)

(b)


(c)
7.

1.2

1. 383

6

2. 433442

3.

7
 RCU
HL
BFS
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
5. NFL

6. 2xx
xx3
7.

120 3 R H, L
220 4 R, U H, L
221 5 R, U H, L B
222 6D R, U H, L F, S
321 6C R, U, C H, L B
223 7 R, U H, L B, F, S
323 8 R, U, C H, L B, F, S
8. 6222
6D3216C


9. CFOH/SL/FIAFOA

1.3

1. [5/6/7/8]

10.1.a10.1.b

2.

S35.6.3
3.

(a) 4025
(b) 40
4.





(a) 9.9.c.3.d10.9.c.13
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

8
 (iv) BA
(b) A
9.9.c.3.h10.9.c.14
(c)
5.


(a) 19.1.b.2

(b) 19.1.b.4
(c)
(d)

6.

A
(a)
(b) 10.9.c.9

(c)
(d)
(e) 18.4
7.


(a) 3.3.5.c
(b)
8.


(a)
19.3.11
(b) 19.3.11

(c) 2
3-3-8-c
(d)
(e)

(f)
19.1.b.11
9.


18.5
10.


5.4.1

9
 3.

3.1

1.
2. /
3.

4.

5.
(a)
(b)

(c) 15
6.

7. 5.2
8.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) /

3.2

1.


(a)
(b)
(c)

2.




(a)

(b)

(c)


(d)
1233

(e)

10
 (f)

(g)
B
(h)

3.3

1.
(a)
(i)



(ii)


(iii)



(iv)


(b)
(i)

(ii)


(iii)

(c)


(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii) rip
(ix)
(e)
(f)

2.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

11
 (f)

(g) (f)


3.




4.


(a)
(b)

(c) peel-back blockA
(d)


5.


(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)
(e)

6.


(a)

(b) 7-3-1210-2-2-e9-1-39-1-4
3.3.14.b
(c) 9-1-9-b
(d)

(e)
(f)
7. /


(a)
(b)
(c)


(d)

12
8.
(a)
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)
(vi)

(b)
(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

9.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii) 20

(iv)
(b)
(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(c)
(i)

13
 (ii)
(iii) A1
(iv)
10.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

11.
(a) 15
(b)
12.


(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
13.


(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
14.
/


(a) 2-27-14
(b) 7-3-1210-2-2-e
15.

(a) (i)(ii)
(b)

(c)
16.
(a)

(b)

14
 3.4

1.
(a) 10A10
hut
(b)

(c) ABBA

(d) AB
BB
ABB
2.
9

B
AAA9

3. (i)(ii)(iii)




4.
(a)

A
(b) A
A
(c)
(d)
(e)
5.
7-1-5-a-5


6.


(a)
(b)
7.


(a)
(b) 35
3
(c)

(d)

(e)
8.

15
 (a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(b)
(i) A
(ii)
(iii)
15
(c)

(d)
6-5-1-a
9.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
(e) 1
(f)

10.


(a)
(b)
(c) 11
2-14-1
(d) 11
(e) 113-5
9-2-2-b
11.

(a)
1-4-8


(b)

16

1-4-8
12.


13.


14.

3.5

1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(i) 9-2-120+
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(e)


(f)
(g)
2.
(a)

(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi) /
(vii)

(d)

17
 (e)

(f)
(i)



(ii)


(iii)



(iv)


(v)


(vi)
9-2-1


(g)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi) 3.5.2.f.v
(h)
(i)

(j)

(k)
(l)
3.


(a)
(b)

4.

(a)
(b)

(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

18
 (iv)
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
5.

(a)


(b)


(c)


(d)

(i)
(ii)

6.

(a)
(i)
(ii) 9-2-5
(b)
(i) 9-2-5
B
(ii)
(iii)
9-2-5-b15

7.

(a)


(b)

(c)

(d) BA

(e)

8.
(a)


(b)

(c) A31B45
B45(a)A31(b)A31

19
 B45A31B453.5.3
B45A31A31B45
(d)
B45(a)A31(b)A31
2-32-19-5-1
(e)

9.

3.6

1.


(a) AA
(b) A10
(c)
2
(d)
(e)

(f)
2.



3.3.9
3.
A

4.


(a) A
(b)

(c)
(d) 5
5
5. A

(a) A
A

(b) BA
6.


3.4.7

20
 3.7

1.



2.
//

3.
4.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
5.

3.8

1.





2.



3.
1A


4.


5.
5
6.


A
T
S4


7.
925


8.


(a) 9-2-2-a
(b) 9-2-2-b

21
 (c) 9-2-2-b
(d)


9.
A
(a) B
(b) AB
(c) A
(d) BAB
(e) B
(f) AB

22
 4.

4.1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. /
9.
10.
11.
//
12.
13.
14.
15.

4.2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

23
18.
19.
20.

4.3

60
1. /
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

4.3

1.
2.

24
 5.

5.1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 10

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

5.2

1.


2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

5.3

1.

2.

25
3.

4.


5.

6.
(a) S3
(b)

(c)

(d)
7.
(a)
(b)

(c)


(d)

(e)


(f) 3-3-5
(g)
(h)

8.

5.4

1.


2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c) 5.7.1

26
 (d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)

5.5

1.

2.

3.

4. S3

5.


6.

7.


8.
9.

(a)


(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)
(f)

27
 (g) 6.1

(h) /

(i)
10.


11.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

5.6

1.
2. /
3.
4. S3
(a) S5
(b) S6
(c) S7
(d) S10

S3
5.
6.

7. 10
S2
S3
8. S2Sup12
9.

10.

11.

28
12.
13. 40S7

5.7

1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
2.

3.

4.



5.

(a)
(b)
(c)

6.
(a)
(b)
7. Sup32
Sup33Sup34
8. 10

9.
1
2
3
4
5



10.

5.8

29
1.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

2.
(a) 9


(b) 9



3.
4.
5.
(a)
(b)
6.
(a)
(b)

(c) B

7.
(a) [4]

(b) [5/6C] 4


(c) [6D/7/8]
[7/8]

(d) [6C/8] 5/7

8.

9.

5.9

1. 5.8
2.
(a) S3

30
 (b)
(c)
/
(d)
3. [6D/7/8]
[5/6C]
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)
4. [6D] [6C/8] [5/6C/7/8
]

5. [5/6] [7] [8
]

6. [4]

5.10

1.

2.


3.

4.

5.11

1.
BAS8A

2.
7-2-2-b

3. S3

31

21
4.
5. 9-2-1-a-1-k
6.

5.12

1.




2. [4/5/6C] [6D/7/8]

3.
[4/5/6D/7] [6C/8]

5.13

1.
3 4 5 6C 6 7 8
L L L L L L L
R R B B S B B
R U U U U U U
R U U U U U U
R U U U U U U
L L L L L L L
L L L L L L L
2.
20.1
3.

5.14

1.
3 4 5 6C 6D 7 8
A R,L R,U R,U R,U,C R,U R,U R,U,C
B H,L L,H B,L,H B,L,H S,F B,F,S B,F,S
A L,H U,H U,B,H U,B,C U,F,S U,F,S,B U,F,S,B,C
B R,H R,L R,L L,R,H L,R,H L,R,H L,R,H
2.

32
3. 11
4.

5.15

1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.
8.

5.16

1.
2.

5.17

1. 67845




2.


3.
4.



5.
78

33
6. 7/8
/

7.

8.

9.

10.
S3
11. 678

5.18

1.
2.

3.
(a)

(b)
4.
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(j)
(k)
5.
6.

34
 5.19

1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
3.
(a)
(b)

5.20

1.


2.
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
4.

(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)

(e)

35
5.


6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
7.
(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)
(e)

36
 6.

6.1

6.1.6

1.
2.
3. 2-4-3-h
4.
5. 2-19-4
6. 2-19-2-c
7. 2-19-2-a
8.
9. 2-11-4
10. 2-27-14
11.
12.
13. 4-1-3-a
14.
15.
16. (a) (b)
(c)
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25. 8-5-1-a
26.
27.
28. 9-1-39-1-4

37
29.
30. 9-1-8-b
31.
32. 2-3-6
33. 2-3-4-a
34.
35. 9-1-16-a-8
36.
37. 2-16-1-a
38.
39.
40.
41. B
42.
43.
44.
45.

6.2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

38
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. 5
33.





34.
35.
36.
37.
38.

6.3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

39
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

6.4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

40
 7.

7.1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

7.2

1.
2.

7.3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

41
 7.4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

7.5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. /
6.

7.6

1.
2. //
3. //
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. /
9.
10.
11.

7.7

1.
2.
3.

7.8

1.
2. /
3.
4. / /

42
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

7.9

1.
2.
3. / /
4.
5. / /
6.
7.

7.10

1.
2.

7.11

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

7.12

1.
2.

7.13

1.

7.14

43
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

7.15

1.
2.

44
 8.

8.1

1. 1
2-3
2.
3. []
7[]

4. [] []
(a)
(b)

(c) 4.3
(d)
(e) 13-8-1-b
(f) []

5. []
(a)

(b)
(c)
6.
7.
8.
9. []
(a)

(b)
10.
11. 10-20/

12. [4
] [5/7] [6]

8.2

1. 10

45
2.
/

3.
4.
5. []
(a) [4/5] [6/7]
(b)
(c)
(d)
6. [/]
7. []
(a)
(b) 5

(c) 22.1
8. []
(a)
(b) [4/5/6C] 22.3

(c) [4/5/6C] 22.2
(d)
(e)
(f)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
9. []
(a)
(b)

10. []
(a) 22.3

(b) 22.2
11. []
(a) [6D]
(b)

12.
13. [] []

46
 8.3

1.

2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3-1-1
3.
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii) 3020

(iii)
(iv)
(c)
(d)
(e) /

(f)
(b.ii)
(g)

8.4

1.

2. 5
(a)
(b)

3.
(a) [4/5/6C]

47
 (b) [6D/7/8]

(c)
(i) 3025

(ii)
(iii) [5/7] [4/6]
(d)
3-1-1
4.
5.

48
6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
7.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

8. S10

9.
10.
(a)
(b)
(c)
11.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
12. /
13. [5/6C/7/8] [4/6D]

14.

49
 9.

9.1

9.1.a

1. []



2. [] BSup3Sup4Sup24

3. [] ASup3Sup4Sup24

4. 11
5.
(a)

(b)

(c) [] A6-1-2-c-5
5
(d) [] 25

6. B
7.
8. S2
9. []
10. [] [4/5]
A2
11.
12.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

9.1.b

1. []

50
 (a) [6D/7/8] BA26.1

(b) [4/5/6C] BC26.1
2. []
(a) [8] AG26.1
(b) [6C] BE26.1

3. []
(a) [6D/8]
(b) [7] BC26.1
(c) [4/5/6C] BA26.1
4. []
(a) [8]
(b) [6C] AG26.1

5.

9.1.c

1. [] S1

2. S3

3.

4.
S2

5. 26.1
6. []
(a) [4/5/6C]

(b)
(c) S7
(d)
7. []
(a) [6C]
AA2

(b) [8] 20

A

51
8. [] [4/5]

9. []
(a) A4
(b)
(c)
(d)
10. []
(a) A
(b) [A] A6-1-12
(c) [B] 6-1-3
(d) S3

9.1.d
1. []
(a)
(b)

2. []
(a) [6C] B
(b) [8] B
(c)

9.2

9.2.a

1.

2. ASup3Sup4Sup24

3.
4. [] 10A10[4]

5. AA1
6.
7. S3
8.

9.
10. A
(a) 3
(b)

52
 (c)
11.
12. 550-79

9.2.b

1.
2. 5-713-15

3. []
4. []
5.

9.2.c

1. A
2.

9.2.d

1. NFL
2.
3.

4.

9.3

9.3.a

1.
2.
3. Sup5

4. [4/5/6C]
5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

9.3.b

1.
2.
3.

53
4. [6C/8]

5.

9.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.

9.4

9.4.a

1. [6C/8]

2. Sup5
[6C/8]
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

9.4.b

1. []


2. []
3.
4.
[4/5/6C]

9.4.c

54
1. /



2. S11


3. [] [4/5/6C]


[6D/7/8]
4.

9.5

9.5.a

9.5.b
1. [A10] A
A
2. [A510]
A
3. [A5]
4. []

9.5.c

1.
2. [] S5S6

9.5.d

1. []
(a)
(b) S5S65
(c)

5

9.6

9.6.a

55
1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
5.

9.6.b

1.
2. A
3. A
4.

5. S3S8
6.

5.9

9.6.c
1.

9.7

9.7.a

1.
2.
(a)
(b)
(c) /

(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h) A
3.

56
4. Sup17Sup18Sup19
[6C/8]

9.7.b

1. [6C/8]

2. [4] []

3.

9.7.c

1. []
2. Sup17Sup18Sup19
[6C/8]

3.
(a) [4]
(b) []
(c)
(d) []
4.
5.

9.7.d
1. A
2. []
3. 45
4. [] B
5. AA
[4]
6.
(a)
(i) [4/5/6D/7]
(ii) [6C/8]

(b)
(c)

57
 9.8

9.8.a

1.
(a)
(b)
/
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f) [4/5]
2.

9.8.b

1. [] 5-103-7
(a) [4]
(b) [5/6D/7]
(c) [6C/8]
2. [] 2

3. [6C]
4.

9.8.c

1.
2. [] []

3. []
4. [] S5
5

9.8.d
1.
(a) A
A [4]
(b)
(i) [5/6D/7]
(ii) [6C/8]

(c) [4]

58
2. [] A/

9.9

9.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b) [] 19
(c) []
(d) []
(e)
(f) []
5. []

6.
7. [] 100

8.
9. S3
10.
11.
12.
13. []
(a) 5.7.9
(b)

9.9.b

1.

9.9.c

1. [40] S7
S3/S5S6/S10
2. 1917
20
3. []
(a)
(b)

59
 (c)
A
(d)
(e)
(f)


(g)

(h) Sup36/

(i)
4. [] 40
(a)
(b) 40

5. 5.8
6.
(a)
(b)

7. []
(a) S8
(b)
S3
(c)
(d)

(e)
(f)
8.

9. []
(a) 40
(i) 203-2-4-b-3
(1) 25Sup29
(2)
1. S3
2. 25Sup29
3.
(ii) S2

60
 (iii)
(b) 40
(i) Sup29Sup302540
(ii) S2
(iii) S1
(iv) [4] 25
(v) 10
(c) /

10. []
(a) [5/6/7/8] A1010

(b) [4] 10A1010

9.9.d
1.

2. [] A
(a) BA
(b) A3 [6C/8] [
] Sup36
(c) BSup36
3. [] A

4. B

5.

61
 10.

10.1

10.1.a

1.
2. 3-3-7-h
3. ASup3Sup4Sup24

4. 11
5. A
6.
(a)
(b) 5
(c)
(d) 25
(e)

7.
(a) [4]

(b)

(c) 4
(d)

(e) [5/6/7/8]
(f)

8. [4] B

9.
10.
(a)
(b)
(c) A
(d)
(e) [4]
11. S2
12. [4] A2

62
13. A
14.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 5
(e) [4] B
(f) [] B
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
15. [5/6/7]

10.1.b

1. [4] AF26.1
2. []
H26.1
5

3.
H26.1

4.

10.1.c

1.

2. S3

3.

4.
S2

5. [5/6/7/8] Sup17Sup18Sup19

63
6. [4]
AA2

7. [5/6/7/8]
(a) [7/8]
(b) [5/6]
A
8. [4]

9. A
10. A6-1-12
11. 6-1-3
12. [4] S3

10.1.d
1. [7/8] /[5/6C
]
[6D/7/8] [6D] [7/8]

2.

10.2

10.2.a

1.

2. ASup3Sup4Sup24

3.
4. AB
5. AA1
6.
7. S3
8.

9.
10. A
(a) 3
(b)
(c)
11.
12.

64
13. 550-79
14.

10.2.b

1.
2. 5-7
3.
4.

10.2.c

1.
2.
3. AB
4. S3

5.

10.2.d

1. [6D/7/8]
10
2.
3.

4.

10.3

10.3.a

1.
2.
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)

10.3.b

1.
2.

3.

65
4. [4]

5.

10.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

4.
5.

10.4

10.4.a

1.
2.
3.
(a)
(b) [4/5/6C]
(c) [4/5/6D/7]

(d)
(e)
(f)
4. [4/5/6C]
S11
5.

10.4.b


1.
(a) [4/5/6C]

(b) [6D/7/8]
(c)
2. S10
3.

10.4.c

66
1.

2.

34
3. S11


4.
S10
5.

10.5

10.5.a

1.

10.5.b
1.

10.5.c

1.

2.

Sup25

10.5.d
1. S5
(a)
(b)
2.
3. 34

10.6

10.6.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)

67
 (b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
5.

10.6.b

1.
2. A
3.

4. S3S8

10.6.c
1.

10.7

10.7.a

1.
2.
(a)
(b) /

(c) A
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
3.
4.

10.7.b

1.

10.7.c

1.
2.

68
3. [4/5/6C]

4.
5.
6.

10.7.d
1. A
2.

10.8

10.8.a

1.
(a)
(b) [7/8
] /
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
2.
/

3.

10.8.b

1.

10.8.c

1.
2.
3.
4. [4/5]
5. 3-3-7-h

10.8.d
1.
(a)

69
 (b) [4/5]
(c)
2. BS11

10.9

10.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
5.
6.
7.
8. S3
9.
10.
11. 5.7.9
12. [6C/8]

10.9.b

1.

10.9.c

1. [40] S7
S3/S10
2. 1917
20
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

70
8. 5.8
9.
10.
11.
12.
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)

13.
(a)
(b)
(c) A
(d)
(e) /
14.
15.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
16. A
17.

18.

19.
20.

10.9.d
1.

2. [4/5/6D/7] A
(a) AB3
(b) BSup36
A
3. [4/5/6D/7] A

4. [6C/8]
5.

71
6. A

7. [4] /
8. A

9.

72
 11.
4/5/6C

11.1

11.1.a

1.
2. [] [6C] [] BSup3Sup4Sup24

3. [4/5] [] ASup3Sup4Sup24

4. 11
5.
(a)

(b)

(c) A6-1-2-c-5
5
(d) S7

(e)

6.

7. B
8.
9.
(a)
(b) B
(c) A
(d)
(e)
10. S2
11. [] [6C] []
(a)
(b) A2
(c)
12. [4/5] []
(a) A2
(b) A
13.

73
 (a)
(b) []
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)

11.1.b

1.
3-3-7-h
2. [] BB26.1
3. []
(a) [4/5] BE26.1
(b) [6C] BC26.1

4. []
(a) [4/5]
(b) [6C] BE26.1
5. [] BD26.1

6.

11.1.c

1.
S3

2.

3.
S2

4. 26.1
5. [] [6C] []
(a)

(b)
(c) S7
(d)

74
6. [4/5] []
AA2

7.

8. A
9. [A] A6-1-12
10. [B] 6-1-3
11. S3

11.1.d
1. [B]
(a)
(b)

11.2

11.2.a

1.

2. BSup3Sup4Sup24

3.
4. B
5. A
6. AA1
7.
8. S3
9.

10. 16.216.3
11.

12.
13.
(a) 3
(b)
(c)
14. []

15. []

75
16. 4
17. AA
18. ASup1
19. A

11.2.b

1.
2.
3. []
4. []
5.

11.2.c

1. A
2. BAB

3. S3

S18S19S21

11.2.d

1.
2. 6
3. A
/

4.
5. [5]

11.3

11.3.a

1.
2.

3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)

76
 (d)
(e)
5. Sup5

11.3.b

1.
(a) A
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

2.
(a)
(b)
A
(c)
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(i)
(ii)

(iii)
4.
(a)
5.
(a)
6.

7.

8.

9. S3
/
/
5.8
10.

77
11. 5.8
12. 10S2

11.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

4.
(a)

(b)
(c)

5.
6.

7.

11.4

11.4.a

1.

2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
5. Sup5
6.

11.4.b

1. 57

78
2.
3.

4.

5. A

6.

7.


8.
9.
10. /
100%
11. S10
5.9S3
S2
12. S17
13. 5.8
14.
15.

11.4.c
1.
5.17.8
2.

3.

34
4. S11


5.
(a) A
(b) A
(c) 34
6.
(a) A
(b) A
(c) 34

79
7.

11.5

11.5.a

1. [B]
2. [A]
3.

11.5.b
1.
2. B7B
3. A5A

11.5.c

1.
B
2. A

3.
4.


5.
S5
A
6. S6

7.

8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

11.5.d
1. [5] []

80
2. 34
3.

11.6

11.6.a

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
6.

11.6.b


1.
2. A
3.

4. A
5.

6. S3S8

11.7

11.7.a

1. []
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

81
8.
9.
10.
(a) []
(b) A
(c) A
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
11.

12.
13.

11.7.b

1. [5/6C]
2. [4] []
3. [4] []
(a)
55-10

(b)

(c)
(d)
4. [4]
5. [5/6C]

11.7.c

1. 26.4


2. [] 15-20

3. [5/6C] [] 15-20

4.

5.

6.

82
 (a)

6-4-1-d
(b) 6-5-4
(c)

7.
(a) Sup28

(b) 10
(c) S11

(d) /
B
(e) BA
S3
(f)
(g)
(h) BBS7

(i) AS3S16S8

(j) S3
Sup16Sup17
Sup18Sup19
(k) S3
8.
9.

11.7.d
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) [4/5]

(e) [5/6C]
A

11.8

11.8.a

83
1. [] [5/6C]
2. []
3.
(a) /

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g) []
4.

5.

11.8.b

[]
1.
2. 3120
[]
3. [4] 5
4. [5/6C] 1

11.8.c

1. []
(a)
(b)
S5
(c) S10
Sup15
(d)
(e) [4]
(f) B
2.

11.8.d
1. [5/6C] B20


2. [4] []

84
3.
(a)
(b)
(c) []


(d)
(e) []

4. []

11.9

11.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
5.
6. []
7.
8. S3
9. Sup12
10.

11.9.b

1.

11.9.c

1. []

(a) S3S8
Sup35
(b)
(c)
(d) Sup12
2. [40] S7
S3/S10

85
3. 1917
20

4. []
(a)
(b)

(c)
5. []
(a)

6.

7. 5.8
8.

9.
10. Sup11Sup12

11. []
(a) 10
(b)
(c) S2
Sup12
(d)
12.
13. A7-1-3-b
14.

11.9.d
1.

2. A
(a) BA
(b) A3Sup36
(c) BSup36
3. A
B

4.
5. []

86
 (a)
(b)
6. []

87
 12.
5/6C

12.1

12.1.a

1.
2. ASup3Sup4Sup24

3. 11
4.
(a)

(b)

(c) A6-1-2-c-5
5
(d) S7

(e)

5.

6. B
7.
8.
(a)
(b) A
(c)
(d)
9. S2
10.
(a)
(b)
(c) 5
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)

88
12.1.b

1. AF26.1

2.

3.

12.1.c

1.
S3

2.

3.
S2

4. 26.1
5.

6.
7. S7
8.
9.

10. A
11. 6-1-3
12. S3

12.1.d
1.

12.2

12.2.a

1.

2. BSup3Sup4Sup24

3. 16.3

89
4.

5.
6.
(a) 3
(b)
(c)

12.2.b

1. 15-20
2.
3.
4.

12.2.c

1.
2.

3.

12.2.d

1.
2. AB

3.
4.

12.3

12.3.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
5.

12.3.b

90
1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

6. B
7.

5.9
8.

12.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

4.

12.4

12.4.a

1.

2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
5.
6.

12.4.b

91
1. ABC
16
2.


3.
4.

5.
6. A

7.

8.
9.
10.
11. S10
12. S17
13.

14.
15.
5.9
16.

12.4.c
1.
5.17.8
2.

34

12.5

12.5.a

1. B7
2.

12.5.b
1. B715

2. 7

92
12.5.c

1.

2.
S5
3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

12.6

12.6.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
5.

12.6.b

1.
2. A
3.
4.

5. S3S8

93
6.

5.9

12.7

12.7.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(a)
(b) A
(c) A
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
9.

12.7.b

1.
55


2.
3.
4.

12.7.c

1. 26.4


2.
(a) Sup28

94
 (b)

6-4-1-d
(c) 6-5-4
(d)

3.
(a) 10
(b) S11

(c) /
B
(d) BA
S3
(e)
(f)
(g) BBS7

(h) AS3S16S8

(i) S3
4.

12.7.d
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)

12.8

12.8.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

12.8.b

1. 1

95
12.8.c

1.
2.
S5
3. S10Sup15

4.
5.
6. B

12.8.d
1. B20

2. A
(a)
(b)
(c)

12.9

12.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b)
(c)
(d)
5.
6. [] 100

7.
8. S3
9.
10.

12.9.b

1.
(a) S3S8
Sup35
(b)

96
 (c)
(d) Sup12
2. [40] S7
S3/S10
3. 1917
20
4. [] 40
(a)
(b) 40

5.

6. 5.8
7.

8.

9. 203-2-4-b-3Sup29
25
10. 10S7

12.9.c
1.

2. A
(a) BA
(b) A3Sup36
(c) BSup36
3. A

4.

97
 13.
6D/7/8

13.1

13.1.a

1.
2. BSup3Sup4Sup24

3. 11
4.
(a)

(b)

(c) S7

(d)

5.

6. B
7.
8.
(a)
(b) A6-1-12
(c)
(d)
9. S2
10.
11. A2
12.
13.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

98
13.1.b

1. [] BC26.1
2. [] BB26.1

3. []
(a) [6D] BD26.1
(b) [7/8]
4. []
(a) [6D/7] BE26.1
(b) [8]

5.

13.1.c

1.
S3

2.

3.
S2

4. 26.1
5.

6.
7. 10/
8. S7
9.
10.

11. A
12. 6-1-3
13. S3

13.1.d
1.
2.

99
 13.2

13.2.a

1.

2.
3. B
4. A
5. AA1
6.
7. S3
8.

9. 16.4
10.

11.
12.
13.
(a) 3
(b)
(c)
14. []

15. []
16. 4
17. AA
18. ASup1
19. A

13.2.b

1.
2.
3. []
4. []
5.

13.2.c

1. A
2. BAB

100
3. S3

S18S19S21

13.2.d

1.
2. 6
3. A
/

4.

13.3

13.3.a

1.
2. B2

3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
5. Sup5

13.3.b

1.
(a) A
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

2.
(a)
(b)
A

101
 (c)
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(i)
(ii)

(iii)
4.
(a)
(b)

5.
(a)
6.

7.

8.

9. S3B
2

10. /
11. /
5.8
12. 10S2
13.

13.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

4.
(a)

(b)

102
 (c)

5.
6.

7.

13.4

13.4.a

1.

2.
3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
4.
5.
6. Sup5
7.
8.

13.4.b

1.


2.
3.

4. A

5.

103
6.


7.
8.
9. /
100%
10. S10
5.9S3
S2

S10
11. S17
12. Sup42/

13. 5.8
14.
15.

13.4.c
1.
5.17.8

2.

3.

34
4. S11


5.

13.5

13.5.a

1. [B]
2. [A]
3.

13.5.b
1.

104
2. B7B
3. A [] 7 [] 2A

13.5.c

1.
B
2. A

3.
4.


5.
S5
A
6. S6

7.

8.
9.

10.

11.

12.

13.5.d
1. []
2.

3. 34
4.

5.

13.6

13.6.a

1.
2.

105
 (a) A2
(b) A
(c)

3.
4.
5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
6.

13.6.b

1.
2. A
3. A
4.


5. A
6.

7. S3S8

13.7

13.7.a

1.
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
3.
(a) []

106
 (b)
(c) A
(d) A
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
4.

5.
6.

13.7.b

1.
2. [7/8]
3. [6D]


4.

13.7.c

1. 26.4


2. 15-20

3.
(a)

6-4-1-d
(b) 6-5-4
(c)

4.
(a) S11

(b) /
B
(c) BA
S3

107
 (d) AS3S16S8

(e) S3
Sup16Sup17
Sup18Sup19
/
(f) S3
5.

13.7.d
1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) [6D/7]

(e)
A

13.8

13.8.a

1.
2.
(a) /

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
3.

4.

13.8.b

1.
2. [] 3120

13.8.c

108
1.

13.8.d
1.
(a) [] 20
20
(b)
(c)

(d)
A
2. []

13.9

13.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
5.
6. []
7.
8. S3
9. Sup12
10.

13.9.b

1.

13.9.c

1. []

(a) S3S8
Sup35
(b)
(c)

109
 (d) Sup12
2. [40] S7
S3/S10
3. 1917
20

4. []
(a)
(b)

(c)
5. []
(a)

6.

7. 5.8
8.

9.
10. Sup11Sup12

11. []
(a) 10
(b)
(c) S2
Sup12
(d)
12.
13. A7-1-3-b
14.

13.9.d
1.

2. A
(a) BA
(b) A3Sup36
(c) BSup36

110
3. A
B

4.
5. []
(a)
(b)
6. []

111
 14.
6
7

14.1

14.1.a

1.
2. ASup3Sup4Sup24

3. 11
4.
(a)

(b)

(c) A6-1-2-c-5
5
(d) S7

(e)

5.

6. B
7.
8.
(a)
(b) B
(c) A
(d)
(e)
9. S2
10. A2
11. A
12.
(a)
(b)
(c) [] 5
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

112
 (h)

14.1.b

1.
3-3-7-h
2. []
(a) [6D] AF26.1
(b) [7/8] BD26.1
3. [] BE26.1

4. []
5. []
(a) [6D/7] AG26.1
(b) [8]

6.

14.1.c

1.
S3

2.

3.
S2

4. 26.1
5.
AA2

6.

7. A
8. [A] A6-1-12
9. [B] 6-1-3
10. S3

14.1.d
1. B
2. [7] []

113
 14.2

14.2.a

1.

2. BSup3Sup4Sup24

3. []

4. 16.216.3
5.

6.
7.
(a) 3
(b)
(c)
8. []

14.2.b

1. []
2. []
3. []
(a) 20-22B5

(b) [7]

14.2.c

1.
2.

3.
4.

14.3

14.3.a

1.
2.
3. B2

114
4.
5.
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
6.

14.3.b

1.

2.
3. B
4. [6D]

5. S3
6. B2
(a)
(b)

(c)
(d)
(e) /5.8
7.

14.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

14.4

14.4.a

1.

2.
3.
4.

115
 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
5.

14.4.b

1. ABC
16
2.


3.

4. B

5. [7]
6. A

7.

8.
9.
10. /
100%
11. S10
5.9S3
S2

S10
12. S17
13. 5.8
14.
15.

14.4.c
1.
5.17.8

116
2.

34

14.5

14.5.a

1. B7
2.

14.5.b
720
1.
2.
3.

4. 2
5. [6D]
7
6. [7/8] 2
45
7. [6D] 452
8.

14.5.c

1.
2. /

3.
S5
4.

5.
6.

7.

8.

9.

117
14.5.d
1.
2. /

14.6

14.6.a

1.
2. A2

3.
4.
5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
6.

14.6.b

1.
2. A
3.


4.
5.

6. S3S8

14.7

14.7.a

1. [6D]
2.
3.
4.
5.

118
6.
7.
8.
(a)
(b) A
(c) A
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
9.

10.
11.

14.7.b

1. [7/8]
(a)
(b)
2. [6D]
(a) []
55-10

(b) []
(c)

3. B40
4.
5.
6. [7/8]
7. [6D]

14.7.c

1. 26.4


2.
(a)

119
 (b)

6-4-1-d
(c)
[6D]

(d) 6-5-4
(e)

3.
(a) Sup28

(b) 10
(c) S11

(d) /
B
(e) BA
S3
(f)
(g)
(h) BBS7

(i) AS3S16S8

(j) S3
Sup16Sup17
Sup18Sup19
/
(k) S3
4.

14.7.d
1. B40 [6] [7]


2.
(a)
(b)
(c)

14.8

120
14.8.a

1. [6D7/8] [6D]
[7/8]
2. [7/8] []
(a) B5
(i)
(1)
/
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(ii)
/

(b) B5
(i)
3.
4.
5.
6.

14.8.b

1. [6D7/8] 1
[6D] []
2. [7/8] []
(a) 5

(b) 5

14.8.c

1. [67]
(a)
(b)
S5
(c) S10
Sup15

121
 (d)
(e) [6] []
(f) B
2. [7] []

14.8.d
1.
(a) [67]
(b) [7] [] A
(c) B
2. A[] 20
20

3.

14.9

14.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b)
(c)
(d)
5.
6. [] 100

7.
8. S3
9. Sup12
10.
11.

14.9.b

1. []

(a) S3S8
Sup35
(b)
(c)

122
 (d) Sup12
2. [40] S7
S3/S10
3. 1917
20
4. [] 40
(a)
(b) 40

5.

6. 5.8
7.

8.
9.
10. A7-1-3-b
11.

12. []
(a) 203-2-4-b-3Sup29
25
(b) 10S7

14.9.c
1.

2. A
(a) BA
(b) A3Sup36
(c) BSup36
3. A
B

4.

123
 15.
7/8

15.1

15.1.a

1.
2. ASup3Sup4Sup24

3. 11
4.
(a)

(b)

(c) A6-1-2-c-5
5
(d) S7

(e)

5.

6. B
7.
8.
(a)
(b) A
(c)
(d)
9. S2
10.
(a)
(b)
(c) 5
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)

15.1.b

124

1. AF26.1

2.

3.

15.1.c

1.
S3

2.

3.
S2

4. 26.1
5. 20
A

6. A
7. A6-1-12

15.1.d
1. B
2.

15.2

15.2.a

1.

2. BSup3Sup4Sup24

3. 16.3
4.

5.
6.
(a) 3
(b)

125
 (c)

15.2.b

1. 25
2.
3.
4.

15.2.c

1.
2.


3.

15.2.d

1.
2. AB

3.
4.

15.3

15.3.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)

(b)
(c)
(d)
5.

15.3.b

1.

2.
3.

126
4.
5.

6. B
7.

8.

15.3.c
1.

2. S35.11
3.

4.

15.4

15.4.a

1.

2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
5.
6.

15.4.b

1. ABC
16
2.


3.

127
4.

5.
6. A

7.

8.
9.
10. S10
11. S17
12.

13.
14.
15.

15.4.c
1.
5.17.8

2.

34

15.5

15.5.a

1. B20
2.

15.5.b
1. B20

2. B7

15.5.c

1.

2.
S5

128
3.

4.

5.

6.

15.6

15.6.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
5.

15.6.b

1.
2. A
3.
4.

5. S3S8

6.

15.7

15.7.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

129
6.
7.
8.
(a)
(b) A
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
9.

15.7.b

1.
55

2. B40
3.
4.
5.

15.7.c

1. 26.4


2.
(a) Sup28

(b)

6-4-1-d
(c) 6-5-4
(d)

3.
(a) 10
(b) S11

(c) /
B
(d) BA
S3
(e)

130
 (f)
(g) BBS7

(h) AS3S16S8

(i) S3
4.

15.7.d
1. B40

2.
(a)
(b)
(c)

15.8

15.8.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

15.8.b

1. 1

15.8.c

1.
2.
S5
3. S10Sup15

4.
5.
6. B

15.8.d
1. A

131
 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d) B
2. A

15.9

15.9.a

1.
2.
3.
4.
(a) S3
(b)
(c)
(d)
5.
6. [] 100

7.
8. S3
9.
10.

15.9.b

1.
(a) S3S8
Sup35
(b)
(c)
(d) Sup12
2. [40] S7
S3/S10
3. 1917
20
4. [] 40
(a)
(b) 40

5.

6. 5.8

132
7.

8.

9. 203-2-4-b-3Sup29
25
10. 10S7

15.9.c
1.

2. A
(a) BA
(b) A3Sup36
(c) BSup36
3. A

4.

133
 16.

16.1

1.
12
12

2.
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
3.
(a)
[5/6C/7/8]

(b) / 4

(c) / 4

(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
4.
(a)
(b) 50-79
5.
(a)
(b) 57
(c)
6.

7.

16.2

1. A
(a)
(b)
(c)

134
 (d) B
2. B
(a)


(b)

(c)

(d)

(e) B9-3-4-e
(f)
3. C

(a)

(b)
(c)

16.3 4

1. A14

2. B
3. C

16.4 5/6C

1. A
(a) 234

(b) 1

(c)
212

(d) 221321
122332
(e) 23141
123443
2
(f)

135
2. B
(a)
(b)

3. C

16.5 6D

1. A
(a) 1
(b) 24

(c) 2213211
22332
(d) 23141
4
(e)
1
2. B
(a)
(b)
3. C

16.6 7/8

1. A
(a) 1

(b)
(c) 222
2
(d)
(e) 32
(f) 432342
32
2. B
(a)
(b)
(c)
3. C

16.7

136


5/6C
6D
7/8



1 1 - - 1 - 1 -

1_2 12H 2L 2 1 - 1 2
1 1 - - 1 - 1 -

1_2 1 2 2 1 - 1 2
12_3 12 3 3 12 2 1 3

1_23 1 23 23 1 2 1 3
1_234 1 234 234 1 2 1 34
12_34 12 34 34 12 2 1 34

123_4 123 4 4 123 23 1 4
1_23_4 12 34 34 12 23 1 4
M_2 M M M

1_M M M M

16.6 5

A
B

C

D

137
E

F

G 1

H

2

I

J

138
 16.7 6D

A
Pro set B

C

D

16.8 7

A
Pro set B

139
C

D

140
 17.

17.1

1.
S3

2.

3. [] S3

4. 30IFAF
5. []

6. []

7.
8. [] 5.13
155
9.
(a) []
(b) []

(c) []
15
(d) [5/6C/7/8] []
[4/6D] []
(e) []
(f)
9
25

10. []
S1

11. [
]

17.2

1. [] S3
2.

141
 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
3. []
[]

4.
5.



6.
(a) [] []
(b) []

142
 18.

1. S3
2. []

3. 43

4. 2
5.


6. [4] []
[5/6C/7/8] []
[6D] []

7. [4/5/6D] []
[6C] []
[7/8] []
8. []

9. [4/5/6D] []
[7] []
[6C/8] []
10. []
11. []

[]
12. []
13. []

14. []

15. []
16. []
(a)
(b)
17. []

143
 19.

19.1

19.1.a

1.
(a)
(b)
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.
(a)
(b) 28
(c)
(d)

19.1.b

1.
2. S3
3.
4.


5. [] [] []
6.
(a)
(b) //
(c)
(d)
(e)

7.

144
 (a)


(b)
(c)
8.


9.

10.

11.
(a)
(b)

(c) []
(d)

19.1.c
1.

19.2

19.2.a

1.

(a)
(b)
(c)
2.

3. []
4. []
5. []
6.
7.

8.
9.
10. /

145
11.

(a)
(b) 10
12.


13. [4/5/6C] []
[6D/7/8] []

19.2.b

1. S3
2.

19.3

1. []
(a) Sup43
(b) (i)
(ii)
S7
(c)


(d)

(e)
(f)
(g)
2. [] []
(a) [6C/8]

(b)
(c) /

(d)
(e)
(f)

3. [] 10
4. []

146
5. [] Sup43

6. [4/5/6C] []
[6D/7/8] []

7. []
8. [4] []
[5/6C] []
[6D/7/8] []

9. []
(a)


(b)
(c) S38
(i) S45
(ii) S34
(iii) S25
(iv) //S30
(v) S41
(vi) S24
(d) S10
(e)
S10
(f)
(g)


10.


11.


9-2-29-2-3
12. [] []

13. [] S13

147
 19.4

1.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) A
(e) B
(f) AB
(g) AA
2.
(a)
(b) 2
(c)
(d)
(e) AA
3. /
(a)
(b) //
(c) //
4.
5.
(a) /1
(b) //
(c) B/


(d)

148
 20.

20.1

1.


2.

3. /

4. []
(a)
(b)
5. []

6.


7.

8.
9.

10.

20.2

1. []

2. [] S3

3. [] /S43-3-8-b

4.

20.3

1. []

3-3-8-c
2.

149
 (a)

(b)


3. []

20.4

1. [] [] []
[] [4/5/6D/7] []
2. []
3. [4/5/6D7] []
[6C/8] []

4. []
5. [] []
6. []

7. []
8. []
9. []

20.5

1. []
2. []
3. []
4. []
5. [] S2[]

6.
7. [] []
[]

8.

9. [4] []
[5/7] []
[6] []

150
 20.6

1. [] S14
2. []
3. []
4. []
5.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
6. []

7.
8.

151
 21.

21.1

1.
2.
3.
4.

21.2

1.
(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

(e) A


(f) AB

(g) 5

(h)

(i)
A
2.
(a)
(b) S2
(c)
(d)
(e) B S11
(f)

152
 22.

22.1

1.
3-4-1-b
2.

3.
4. (i) (ii) (iii)
5.
6.





/




7. 2341

8.
9.








10.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

(e)
11.
(a)
(b)
(c)
5
(d)
12.


13.

14.
(a)
(b)

153
 (c)

(d)
15.
20
16.
(a)
[6/7] [4/5]

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(f)

(g)
17. 20

18.

19.

20.

22.2

1.

3-4-1-b
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

22.3

1.
3-4-1-b
2.
3.

154
4.



5.
A
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.
12.

155
 23. 3

23.1

1.
2.
3.
4.

23.2

1. AB

23.3

1. 4
2.


3.

23.4

1.

23.5

1.
2. 4

3.

23.6

1.

156
2.

3.

157
 24.
24.1

1.

2. IFAF12NFLNCAA

24.2

1. []
2. []
3. []
(a)
(b)
(c)
4. []

5.
6. /
7. []
8. []

24.3

1.
(a) []
(b) []
2.

(a)
(b)
(c)
A
3.
(a) /
(b)
(c)
4.
(a)
(b) 12-2-2

158
 (c)
3-3-2
5.
A

6.
(a) [] S3[]
S3
(b) [] []
7.

8. [] S44
(a)
(b)

(c)
9.

24.4

1. /

2.



3.


4. []

5. [] []

6. 12-3-3-a

7. 12-3-3-b



8.


9. []

159
10.

11.
12. [5/6C/7/8] []
[4] []
[6D] [] RFO

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

13.

24.5

1. []
2.
3. []
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) (i) (ii)


(e)

4.

24.6

1.
(a) []
(b) [] 3-3-3
(c) []
2.
3.
(a) []
(b) [] 3-3-3
(c) []

160
 25.

25.1

1.

2.
(a)
(b)

3.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)

4.
5.

6.

7.
1-4-11-f

/1-4-11-f
8.

25.2

1.
2.

3. /

25.3

161
1.
(a)
(b)
(c) 10
(d)
(i)

(ii) 3-3-8-c
(iii)
(e)
2. /10
12
3. 73

4. 84
5. /
6.
7.
(a) 3
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e) A2
8. 217
9.
(a)
10.
(a) XX
(b)
11.

25.4

1.
2. 65

3.
4. 33
5. 88

25.5

162
1.
2.
(a)
(b)
3.
4.
(a) /
(b)
(c)

25.6

1.

25.7

1.
2.
3.

163
 26.

164
 26.1

A
8

A B C D E F G H
B
B
A
A

3 R H L
4 L R H U
5 L R H B U
6C R L H C B U
6D R L H S F U
7 R L H F S B U
8 R L H F S B C U

3 R H L
4 R H L U
5 R L H B U
6C R L H B C U
6D R L H F S U
7 L R F H B S U
8 R L H F S B C U

165
B
4

C
4

D
5

166
E
5

F
6

G
6

167
H
7

I
7

J
8

168
K
4

2
3
45

L
4

1
2

169
 26.2

A
4
B
5

C
5

170
D
6
E
7

F
8

171
G

4

1
2

H

5

2


3

4

172
I

4

Q1

P2


3

J

5

1



2




3

173
K

4

1





CB3
45
6
/

L

8

1


2
CB3

4

56

7

174
 26.3

A
4
B
5

C
6

175
D
7

7
20
E
7

7

26.4

A
4
B
5

176
C
6
D
7

E

5

1

10-15
23
4

177
 26.5

A/
A
4
B
5

C
6

D
7

5

E
7

5

178
F
8

5

G
8

5

H

5

2
3
4

179
 27.

S1S47

Sup1 A A
Sup3 11

Sup4 11
Sup5
Sup6 A10
Sup8
Sup9 A
Sup10 A 4A S19

Sup11
Sup12
Sup13
Sup14
Sup15 Sup14
Sup16
Sup17
Sup18
Sup19
Sup20 S2S3
Sup21 S21
S2
Sup22 S17
Sup23
Sup24 10 Sup3
Sup25
Sup26

Sup27 S17
Sup28 /
Sup29 25
Sup30 40

180


Sup31 S19
Sup32
Sup33
Sup34
Sup35 A B
Sup36 A
Sup37 10
Sup38 10 S10
Sup39 U
2
Sup40
Sup41
Sup42 /

Sup43 5
Sup44

Sup11Sup12
Sup16Sup19
Sup20Sup22
Sup2Sup7

181
 28.


APS
ATR
BAT
DEH
DOD
DOF
DOG
DPI
DSQ
ENC
DQV
FGT
FST
IBB
IBP
IDP
IFD
IFH
IFK
IFP
IKB
ILF
ILM
ILP 12
ING
IPR
ISH
ISP
ITP
IUH
IWK
KCI
KIK
KOB
OBK
OFH
OFK
OPI
PF-BOB

182
PF-BBW
PF-BTH
PF-CHB
PF-CLP
PF-FMM
PF-HCT
PF-HDR
PF-HTF
PF-HUR
PF-ICS
PF-LEA
PF-LHP -
PF-LTO
PF-RFK
PF-RTH
PF-RTK
PF-RTP
PF-SKE --
PF-TGT
PF-TRP
PF-UNR
RNH
RNK
SLI 5
SLM 15
SUB
UC-ABL
UC-BCH
UC-DEA -
UC-FCO
UC-RHT
UC-SBR
UC-STB -
UC-TAU
UC-UNS
UFA
UFT

183