9 6 N o 96

2004 4 E rFL I 2004

r

A Pr
, .

( 11
6 02
6 )
,

: ,

, ,

: ; ; ;
B : 1 0 1 57 9 5 (2 0 0 4 )0 2 0 3 7 0 0 3
G 34
: 4 :

O n Cr ea tio n o f Larg e L ite r ar y L a n gu ag e C o r Pu s

SU
I C u i la n
I U
L Li
,

(Fo r e ig n La n g u a g e s De pa
m
t
r
en t D a lia n M a r it im e U n iv e rs i
y
t D a lia n L ia on in g 1 1 6 0 2 6 C h in a
, , , ,

A b s tr a e t : C o u lin g u istie s h a p p lie d in i e ld f lin g u is tie dy d is e i

-
s s a
x e ady be
l en a m a n y f s o s tu as a n e w

p lin e an
d re s e a re
h a ppr
o ae
h T he e
e
r tio n o f e o u 15 b e eo m in g m o re an
d m o re
fo
l u r is
h in g T h is Pa p e lo o ks
.

a s
.

i e f h is to
b a e k th e b r f th e e r e a tio n o
f th e im p o rt a n t e in tr o d u e e s th e e a te go i
re f e o u s an
d pu ts
-
o o
o r a s o
o
f r
, ,

w ar e r e a t in g t h e la r g e lit e r a Ia n g u
d h
t p ro
m o
f ge
e r a eo
u s
.

K ey w o r d s : Co r
p u s ; L in gu ist ie R ese ar e
h ; L it e r a S tu d y ; La n g u a g e T e a e
h in g

;
2
0 50 Co b
u d ; 90
l
i
( B ri tis h N a t io n
-
a
l Co r
,

pu ) ( In re m a t io n a l C o u s
f E ng
-
,
s o

I
C

hs
h )
,

( 2
0 0 ) (C h i e am
L
-
n e se e rs
Co r


pu ) (T e e h n ie a l

,
s ;

E n g lis h C o u s by S h a
n g h a i Jia
o to n g U n iv e r s it y
JD
-

6
0
,

( B ro w Co u s ) L O B E sT )
-
n
(T
h
e n e a s te r

0 5 1 B e e n eo u s
f B ris h E n g lis h ) 19 9
5
, ,


( th C
: u s o f
e o
M ar
in e
,

( n d o n Lu f Sp o k e n E
-
n n g
d C o u s o

E n g in i g E n g lis h MEE ) ( th e

e er n

hs
h ) 70 e o u s o
fNa u t ie l E n g lis
a h N E C )
,

(1 9 6 2 )
: :

, , , ,

(19
5 )
,

2 :

:
20 03 9 2
7

2 0 (7 5 2 0 59 )
:
3
 , :

( th e C o u s o
f M ar
in e
T r e a ty E n g lis h
, , ,

MT E )

1 2

1 1
.
,

;
,

, , ,

, ,

20 0
, , , ,

(Jo
h c l
i n i
a

n
S : , ,

2( J h S i l i (2 )

o n n e a r
X )
,

( J h n S in la i r 2 0 0 0 )
, ,
o e , ,

, ,

,
2

.

2 1

, , :

; ; ( co nc r d
o
-

n
a i
c n g pr
o
a
gr m

s
)
, ,

,
:

, , ,

(m e n s io n a
u ti :
l d im l
n a
a l ys
i s) 10 0
,

0 0 ;

3
, ,

, ,

, ,

( 2
0 0 )
, ,

g o g el
, , , ,

;
, , ,

;
,

( C A L )
,

( C o rP or C A LL
a :
)
,

:
M ie r
o e o n e o
d
r Co n e
p Co n e or
da n e e
;
, , ,

 , :

:
# n
d o k)

n J
a c
(
, ,

, ,

d o
n Am
o
J
a k n eL #
, , ,

:
a k
c

n
1 d
o J
,

; Tx T
,

;
; ,

( B
i h
e 20 0 )

r e t l
a
,

, , ,

, , ,

n ( 19 9 9
o
:
c am s
r

e
)
,

( ( LO B ) ( Ro
a c
h
, ,

20 1 ) 19

)
2
, ,

(
,

:
En
c d (e
o )
,
S e e n a rio
n ov e
l e s sa y
, ,

D is e in g :

ar

) d (
e
d
, , ,

) B re
a kc (
,
N 18 6 9 OO 19 2 C h ri C o lo m b o g
,
s to p he re a t
IA
r the

,

C l m b
.

Ch ri s to ph w d id
e r o o o
W ll e
h a t
,

FO X PR O Sp e e i a lw o r d s ( N 18 6 9 IA OO 19 3 h Di
,

) e
d ? o se ov e r
Am e i
r e a
! d i
s-

Am i
r v
d e il !

e o ve r e e a
Oh z e
,

) N 18 6 9 I A OO 19 4 D i se ov e r
,

Am e i
r e an
No
.

tha t

s t a te m e n r w i ll h a r d ly w a s
h W e are
ju s t N 18 6 9 I A 0
() l95
.

,
m he a r d
,

Am e i
r e a ou s
r We hin g ir
.

n o r
o
r
f
e
lv e s a
bo u r
.

Ch r
i s to Ph e r

,
N 1 8 6 9 I A OO 19 6 C o lo m b o
m 1 1
a he
,

Pl t n
e a sa n e 5 5

de a d ?

N =
l 1 86 9 IA

n o v e
18 6 9
,
,

T he I n A br
o 19 2


n o e e n tS a
d
,

29 3 2 9 4 29 5
.

19 6

2 2
,

, ,

, 3

(
( ) ) ( Br
i L
,

An le
L tO h L )
, ,
20 0

( )
,

, ,

, ,

#


, ( 4 8 )
 :

2 ( )
l
6
20 02 10
.

12

3
2 4 5 6 7 8 ( )

1

A e q u is itio n Fo u n
d a t io n s
o
f r te c h in g
a t e s ti n g a n
d re s e a
c h
r
, ,

M C a br
i dg e
U i
n v ers
i ty p r e ss
2
m 0
. .

es
.L
es
Ll
r
F
4
2
j1 J,JI
. I
r
J

B B la e h o w
i
.

ar e : e
R e a
d i n g D ia g
n
o s
is f Te a e
he rs



t a
l r
J

R
.

o
, , ,

( ) M N w y or
e n a ,,
19 8 5
. ,

k :
o
L
.

L in d e m an n
.

A d e
W ri t i g Te M
.

e to r n a e
E o
f he Ox
, -

U i s it y P
.

19 8 1
.

o r
f d :
Ox
o rd
f
n v e
r re s s

1 5

:

a
W
er
B Dia To h in g O
f Re din g fM
.

C o lu m
-
o st e
lk i a e a
, ,

bus M e 1 19 8 8
.

:
.

C
.

( )
.

Cha p e l e C A
.

A p p lie i d L an gu
.

Co n l
pu te r at o n s
in Se e o n a
ge
,

2 000
.

( 3
9 )
,

, ,

, ,

Oes
J

es
Jl .

e 1 in st e s
M
.

B ib e r
D o u g xa e t o ,
p u *
i i

, ,

F i n a
ge Te a e
h in g a n
d R e s e a re
h Pr ss
C a m b d g e
e
r
o e
,

U i n
s i ty P 2 000
.

ve r e ss
r
,

L
e eh
c
,

o
R
l
I

hp C o m p u t in g i n i ti
an
d p ho t ie s
M A
.
. -
L

J
,. l a e
Li n e s n e
r
tL es .
s e a
2

(
, , ,

d e m ie P r
e s s
19 9 2
.
,

20

() 3 )
o h
J n
. .

c l
n
r
i
S i
a ]
J

,

2 0 2
)
(X
, ,

3
.

[ 4 [ J 200
1
. ,
,

, ,

[ 5
, .

200
3
. .

J 4
,
,