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0 1991 109
110 Sinclair
Sinclair1991 1996 2004 phraseological
tendency terminological tendency
Sinclair1996 82 2004 159168170



co-selection

Sinclair 1996
pattern

Sinclair Jones 1974
OSTI

1980 COBUILD
Sinclair1987

Sinclair 3
idiom principle
open-choice principle

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4 I made it clear that I was not angry


Francis1993 140

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1. 2
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lemma
SOLVE-PROBLEM
Sinclair 1996 brook solve a problemthe problem was solveda
brook problem-solving system the solved prob-
lem Stubbs2009 119
1 we'll brook no interference
2 mediocre academics who don't brook disa- solve crisis
greement conflictdifficultydilemmaequationpuzzle
Sinclair1996 91 92 problem
V no N not V N brook JDEST problem
questionissuematter
solve
brook

Renouf job task
Francis 1993 V it Adj
to that-clause it job task military
that central special joint priority historic sad sa-
Francis cred naval uneasy stiff critical overwhelming
find emergency expensive epic appointed historical
makethinkconsider find make urbanruralhouseholdambitiousendlessphysi-
98% diffi- caleducationalenforcement
cult hard easy clear impossible necessary task job goodexcel-
likely find difficulthardeasy lenttopfairbanksaferightseniordriving
make clear wrong responsible competitive last impressive
3 They often find it difficult to explain payingactingofficenicecabinetbestperfect
1 3

secure present paid bad brilliant old previ- as V-ed ADV


ousfinedreamdaysummerholiday discussed indicated shown
job task mainchalleng- suggested earlieraboveprevi-
ingmajor unpleasant vital tedious easier un- ouslyin the previous section as dis-
finishedroutine pleasant hard massive easiest cussed earlier as indicated above as shown in the
toughest tough writing important particular de- previous sectionas suggested previously
mandingnextfirst


it MODAL be V-ed that
MODAL mustshouldhas tois to
V-ed pointed out remembered noticed
emphasized it must be noted thatit
should be pointed outit must be emphasized thatit
must be remembered that









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condemn condemn
something as something criticize condemn someone to
death sentence someone to death condemn someone
to something make something bad happen condemn
someone to do something make someone do something
bad 2002 47






Channell 2
it's par for the course 2. 1
off the beaten track
2007 254 258 JDEST
5
4 2012




Sinclair1996 75
106 causehappen
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a cycle of
conflict confrontation decay deprivation
despairfailurepovertyviolence


3
1 2
3 Stubbs1996 2002a 2002b
Sinclair the naked
2. 2 eye a prosody of difficulty 1996
87 Hunston sit through boring or
Louw1993 uncomfortable 2002 61 Tognini-Bonelli in case
157 Partington1998 68 Hunston Francis2000 137 provision for disaster 2002 87
Sinclair1996 87 88




Seman-
tic preference polarity
Prosody polarity


survive accidentattackcrashcri- 3
sis disaster disease destruction famine holo-
caust illness scandal shipwreck storm war




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1 M
2002a
4 2 J
2002b 4 300 307
3 Channell J Corpus-based analysis of evaluative lexis
C / / Wolfgang Teubert Ramesh Krishnamurthy Cor-
pus Linguistics Critical Concepts in Linguistics Vol. 5
London and New York Routledge2007 244 264
4 FrancisG A corpus-driven approach to grammar Princi-
plesmethods and examples C / / M. BakerG. Francis
E. Tognini-Bonelli Text and Technology In Honour of
John Sinclair Amsterdam John Benjamins1993 137
156
5 HunstonS Corpora in Applied Linguistics M Cambridge
Cambridge University Press2002 74
74 2012

2007 1 8 14 21 M
10 M 2003
2005 22
11 M J 2003
2006 4 106 107
12 23 M
J 2009 3 86 95 2007
13 J 24 J 2010 2
2007 9 45 48 1 5
14 M 25 Bassnett Susan Translation Studies Third Edition
2009 M Shanghai Shanghai Foreign Language Education
15 C / / Press2004
26 BellRoger T Translation and Translating Theory and
2009 972 987 Practice M Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Re-
16 J search Press2001
2009 5 36 41 27 BolingerDwight M
17 M 1999
2006 28 ConnollyDavid Poetry translation C / / Mona Bak-
18 J er Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies Shang-
2005 3 13 18 hai Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press2004
19 M 170 176
2006 29 RobinsR. H General Linguistics M Beijing Foreign
20 M Language Teaching and Research Press2000
2005

6
6 HunstonS G. Francis Pattern Grammar M Am- 12 Sinclair J Trust the Text M London
sterdam / Philadelphia John Benjamins2000 Routledge2004
7 LouwB Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer The 13 SinclairJ S. Jones English lexical collocations A
diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies C / / study in computational linguistics J Cahiers de Lexicolo-
M. BakerG. Francis E. Tognini-Bonelli Text and Tech- gie197423 2 15 61
nology In Honour of John Sinclair Amsterdam John 14 StubbsM Text and Corpus Analysis M Oxford
Benjamins1993 157 176 Blackwell Publishers1996
8 PartingtonA Patterns and Meanings M Amsterdam / 15 StubbsM The search for units of meaning Sinclair on
Philadelphia John Benjamins1998 empirical semantics J Applied Linguistics200930
9 SinclairJ The nature of evidence C / / J. Sinclair 1 115 137
Looking Up An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical 16 Tognini-BonelliE Functionally complete units of mean-
Computing London Collins COBUILD1987 150 159 ing across English and Italian C / / Bengt Altenberg
10SinclairJ Corpus Concordance Collocation M Oxford Sylvian Granger Lexis in Contrast Amsterdam / Philadel-
Oxford University Press1991 phia John Benjamins2002 74 95
11 SinclairJ The search for units of meaning J Textus
1996Ix 75 106
35 1
2012 1 Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages 125

Abstracts of Major Papers

Theory of Co-selection and the Corpus-driven Phraseologyby WEI Nai-xing nxwei@ buaa. edu. cn
p. 1
The theory of co-selection has far-reaching significances for descriptive linguistics and linguistic studies in gen-
eral It also provides an important theoretical perspective and a methodological framework for phraseological stud-
ies This paper is intended to address major types of co-selection arising out of the communicative processnamely
co-selection of lexis and grammarco-selection of lexis and lexisand co-selection of patterns and meaningswhich
inevitably bring about various types of de facto multi-word unitscutting across the semantics-syntax and semantics-
pragmatics interfaces It also elaborates the notion of extended unit of meaningits components and its methods of
analysiswith a focus on semantic preference and semantic prosody as well as their abstractions By way of illustra-
tionthe extended unit of meaning of the Chinese word zhanxian is explored to demonstrate the characteristics of
corpus-driven phraseologyas distinguished from the classical phraseology
Realization of Objectives of Participants in Courtroom Interaction From the Perspective of Hierarchi-
cal Information Processingby DU Jin-bang everremember2@ gmail. com p. 7
In courtroom interaction characterized by argumentationall participants have clear objectives to achieve Such
objectives as co-pursuanceuni-pursuanceco-abandonmentuni-abandonmentco-evasion and uni-evasion have a
decisive impact on the directioncontent and quality of the interaction The realization of the objectives depends
upon the immediate processing of the courtroom information Together with these objectivessocial relations of the
participantsstrategies and linguistic devices are the components comprising the model for analyzing courtroom in-
formation processing
Prefabricated Chunks and Merge-based Derivations A Study on Chinese Unaccusative Constructions
with Possessor-subject and Possessum-objectby MA Zhi-gang vm111222@ 126. com p. 13
The idiomatic UCPP constructions are stored in the mental lexicon of native Chinese Although they are limited
in numberthe frequency of their use is high This type of UCPP accumulates its diachronical motivations in practi-
cal usethereby abstracting into formulaic chunksand native speakers of Chinese can readily retrieve them from
their mental lexicon and put into actual use In contrastthe formation of canonical UCPP is based on the standard
derivations and syntactic computationsand can be analyzed along the lines of thematic roles and case This article
proposes that language research should not be partial in selecting theoriesotherwise subtle differences covered
within the linguistic facts will be overlooked
Motivation of and Cognitive Constraints on Shortened Wordsby LIU Yu-mei maylliuster@ 163. com
p. 18
Shortening is one of the effective means to produce new words By analyzing the mapping between shortened
words and existent words from the perspective of CCxGthis study examines the motivation of and cognitive con-
straints on the formation of the former It shows that shortened words are not produced arbitrarily and unconditional-
lybut constrained generally by the Principle of Maximized Economy and the Principle of Maximized Expressive
Powerunder which optimal choices are made in phonologicalsyntacticsemantic and pragmatic terms Statistic
analysis proves to support our argument
On the Building of Russian Computation Linguistics Ontologyby YUAN Wei yw5811827@ 126. com
YI Mian-zhu mianzhuyi@ gmail. com p. 41
As a systematic representation of a domain of knowledgeontology is concerned with the formal description of
concepts and their relationships in a domain The design and construction of Russian computation linguistics ontolo-
gy is intended to fully represent the knowledge of the domain of Russian computation linguistics so as to explicate
and organize its basic concepts in the framework of ontology It is intended to construct semantic road maps to facil-
itate the study of and research on Russian computation linguistics and to formalize and make machine-readable the
domain's knowledge as a foundation for information search and computational analysis of linguistic knowledge
The Constraints on and Necessity for Upgrading College English Vocabulary Requirementby CAI Ji-
gang caijigang@ fudan. edu. cn p. 48
College English Curriculum Requirements stipulate that Chinese college students should acquire a total of

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