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What are the types of telemotor system in steering gear on ships ?
1. Hydraulic system
2. Electric system
What are the types of steering system ?
When steering gear set to required position, rudder is moved & when rudder reach the required position,
steering gear must be set to off position. This system uses the three solenoid valve.
What is meant be follow up system in steering gear ?
When steering gear set to required position, rudder is moved & when rudder reaches the set position,
steering gear still remains at that position. This system uses the hunting gear arrangement.
What is hunting gear ?
It is a feed back mechanism of steering gear which repositions the floating lever of hydraulic pump as the
tiller moves to the desire position.
What are the safety devices for steering system ?
1. Hunting gear
2. Buffer spring
3. Angle adjusting stop (Hand over position limit switch)
4. Double shock valve
5. Relief valve
6. Tank level alarm (oil)
7. Over load alarm
What is the indication of air in the steering system ?
Air being compressible gives incorrect balance between units, time lags and irregular operation. ( which
can be dangerous )
Emergency steering gear operation?
In the case of Telemotor failure, by switching the change over pin, emergency steering can be carried out
by isolating the receiver cylinder and directly controlling the connecting rod of the main steering power
units pump lever.
The emergency rudder angel indicator and communication system to bridge being provided at the
emergency station.
Action in case of electrical telemotor failure ?
Control test
Just prior to 1 hour before departure of vessel.
12 hour before departure
Operation of main & auxiliary steering gear.
Operation of remote control system.
Operation of emergency power supply.
Alarm test.
Actual rudder angle & indicator.
Communication system.(Bridge, Engine room & Steering gear room)
Every 3 months interval
Emergency steering gear drill at steering gear room to bridge with sound communication system.
Types of pump used in hydraulic steering system ?
Motor driven constant speed variable stroke delivery pumps. There are two types.
1. Radial piston type ( hele- shaw pump )
2. Axial piston type ( swash plate pump )
What are the advantages of rotary vane type over ram type ?
Synthetic rubber backed steel sealing strips at vane tops are not strong enough for large ship gear.
Can be used for rudder stock ratings of about 1700 KNm and less torque generated by two ram is 120 to
160 KNm and for four ram 250 to 10,000KNm.
Steering tests required before departure ?
To control linear movement of the rams to the rotary movement to the tiller arms and rudder stocks.
Explain ward leonard system ?
It is the one types of electrical steering gear system. Which control the speed of DC motor from zero to
maximum in either directions.
In four rams type steering gear system, what unit you make in service when one cylinder
damage ?
If one cylinder damage, four rams steering gear can be used as two rams type steering gear.
First place the rudder at mid position.
Isolate the circuit valves of two cylinder inlet.
One cylinder is defective and another one, but they are not in diagonal position. Open the vent at that
cylinder.
Purpose of buffer spring ?
Absorb the difference between the steering order speeds and follow up speed.
Absorb the movement of steering wheel if it is mishandled when the hydraulic pump stop in.
Absorb the movement of the control lever when rudder drift
Absorb the vibration and shocks from the rudder.
When carry out emergency steering system ?
Every voyage (UHA)
Once at least within 3 Months (SOLAS)
During Survey
What are daily check in steering gear room ?