1.

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board with main chip of ATmega328P, which allows
user to configure all the built-in input/output port to perform certain tasks like blinking
LED or UART communication between devices.
2. It can be powered through a USB cable or power it with AC to DC adapter or battery.
Operating voltage is 5V
3. ATMega328 has 32 kB of flash memory with 0.5 kB used by bootloader, 2 kB of SPRAM
and 1 kB of EEPROM.
4. It has 14 digital input/output pin. 6 of them can be used as PWM outputs and 6 analog
inputs. They operates at 5V. For normal I/O pin they operate at 20 mA and for 3.3V pin it
operates at 50 mA.
5. RX means receiver and Tx means transmitter. The Rx and Tx LEDs on the board will
flash when data is being transmitted via the USB-to-serial chip and USB connection to
the computer.
6.
7. It communicates with my computer through the USB cable through UART serial
communication
8. The arduino can be programmed through the Arduino IDE, which will create a compiled
binary file of our written program and flash it onto the Arduino system.
9. The board can be reset through the button reset or the reset pin. Overcurrent protection
is protection against excessive currents, which can be beyond devices limitation, which
can cause overpower/explosion/hardware shutdown to arduino.

Part 2
Questions:

a. Max voltage is 4.995, Min voltage is 0

b. 3.3V is 3.295V, 5V is 5.123V
c. The expected voltage is 3.3 V and 5.5V. The percent error is (3.3-3.295)/3.3 = %
d. Touching the cable will not change anything, but touching the metal connector or the
case will drop to 0
e. Gsds
f. G
g. Fluctuate signal from 0 to around 1.8

PART 3:

Qustion part 3
A is 100 kohm, 10%
B is 10M ohms 5%
C is 3.6 kohms 5%
D is 339 ohms 1%

Quantity Color Resistance Value Tolerance

(ohm)

1 Brown-Black-Green- 1 m 0.984 5%
Gold

1 Red-red-red-gold 2.2 k 2.16k

3 Brown-black-orange- 10 k 9.85 30 is 28.85

gold
C. Red is Vin, Black is GND, yellow is vout
D. When R1 is 2.2k, R2 is 10k, vout should be = 10*5v/(12.2) = 4.098V. If 3.3V then 2.7
E. The voltage found is 4.19V and 2.701 V
F. If R1 is 30k ohm, then vout = 10k*5/40k = 1.25V. The output real is 1.266V
G.
H. 2.136 to 2.864

4.
a. R*5/R+1M
b. Vout is 5V
c. Vout = 2.6V
d. Light = 2.6 Strong = 1.5, Let go = 5,
e. Wet finger light grip = 0.4V
f. It drops down to 1.3V
g. It goes from 1.3 to 2V