CHAPTER 8: ELECTRONIC AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION (ICT)

OBJECTIVE QUESTION

1. Diagram 1 shows the radio receiver system.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sistem penerima radio.

Which part of the radio receiver system amplifies the signal of radio waves before
sending them to the loudspeaker?
Bahagian sistem penerima radio yang manakah menguatkan isyarat gelombang radio
sebelum dihantar ke pembesar suara?
A Y only C Y and Z only
Y sahaja Y dan Z sahaja
B Z only D X and Z only
Z sahaja X dan Z sahaja

2. Which of the following waves shows the correct wave pattern after experiencing
frequency modulation?
Antara gelombang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan corak gelombang yang betul
selepas mengalami frekuensi termodulasi?
3. Which of the following is the disadvantage of using satellites?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah kelemahan penggunaan satelit?
A To help in the navigation of ships
Untuk membantu dalam pandu arah kapal-kapal
B To locate the positions of objects
Untuk mengesan kedudukan objek
C To monitor weather conditions
Untuk memantau ramalan cuaca
D Espionage and crime of information technology
Pengintipan dan jenayah teknologi maklumat

4. A radio could not receive a broadcast clearly. Which part of the radio receiver should
be modified?
Sebuah radio tidak dapat menerima siaran dengan jelas. Bahagian manakah pada
penerima radio itu yang mesti diubahsuai?
A Diode
Diod
B Aerial
Aerial
C Speaker
Pembesar suara
D Transistor
Transistor

5. A wave travels with a velocity of 60ms-1. Calculate the frequency of the wave if it has a
wavelength of 5m?
[Velocity = frequency x wavelength]
Suatu gelombang bergerak dengan halaju 60ms-1. Hitungkan frekuensi gelombang itu
dengan panjang gelombang adalah 5m?
[Halaju = frekuensi x gelombang]
A 3 Hz
B 9 Hz
C 12 Hz
D 15 Hz
STRUCTURE QUESTION

SECTION A

1. The figure below shows two electronic components connected to a circuit.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua komponen elektrik disambungkan ke satu litar.

(a) Read the ammeter.

Nyatakan bacaan ammeter.
__________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(b) Name the electronic components P and Q.
Namakan komponen elektrik P dan Q.
P: ________________________________________________________________
Q: ________________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
(c) The switch is closed so that the bulb lights up. What is the immediate effect of this
action on:
Suis ditutup supaya mentol menyala. Apakah kesan bagi tindakan tersebut ke atas:
i) The reading of the ammeter
Bacaan ammeter
__________________________________________________________________

ii) The reading of the voltmeter

Bacaan voltmeter
__________________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
SECTION B

1. Diagram 9 shows a block diagram of a radio receiver system.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan gambar rajah blok bagi sistem penerima radio.

(a) Draw the wave pattern received by X from the aerial.

Lukis corak gelombang yang diterima oleh X daripada aerial.

[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(b) i) What is the part labelled Z?
Apakah bahagian yang berlabel Z?
__________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
ii) What is the function of Z?
Apakah fungsi Z?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(c) A demudolator consists of two electronic components. Name the two components.
Penyahmodulasi terdiri daripada dua komponen elektronik. Namakan dua
komponen tersebut.
1._________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
 (d) State the energy change at the loudspeaker.
Nyatakan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku pada pembesar suara.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]

SECTION C

12 (a) Describe two examples of uses of satellites besides communication.

Huraikan dua contoh kegunaan satelit selain komunikasi.
[ 4 marks/ 4 markah]
(b) Diagram 1 shows three types of communication methods used during the old days.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiga jenis cara berkomunikasi pada masa dahulu.

Study the diagram above. You are required to develop a concept of

communication. Your answers should have the following aspects:
Kaji rajah di atas. Anda dikehendaki membina suatu konsep tentang komunikasi.
Jawapan anda perlu mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:
i) Identify two weaknesses of the communication method listed above.
Kenal pasti dua kelemahan cara berkomunikasi di atas.
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
ii) Give two examples of modern communication and explain why these methods
are better.
Berikan dua contoh komunikasi moden dan terangkan mengapa cara ini lebih
baik.
[ 4 marks/ 4 markah]
ANSWER SCHEME

OBJECTIVE QUESTION

1 B
2 C
3 D
4 B
5 C

STRUCTURE QUESTION

SECTION A

1 a) 1.4 A
b) P: capacitor / kapasitor
Q: resistor / perintang
c) i) reading of the ammeter increases
bacaan ammeter meningkat
ii) no change / tiada perubahan

SECTION B

1 a)

b) i) Amplifier / Amplifier
ii) To amplify the audio signal / Untuk menguatkan isyarat radio
c) 1. Diode / Diod
2. Capacitor / Kapasitor
d) Electrical energy Sound energy
Tenaga elektrik Tenaga bunyi
SECTION C

1 a) 1. Navigation - provides data, time and position to locate ships and planes and to
make sure they reach the destination safely.
Navigasi - menyediakan data, masa dan kedudukan untuk menentukan lokasi
kapal dan kapal terbang dan memastikan mereka sampai ke destinasi dengan
selamat.

2. Weather forecast - by taking photographs of the Earth regularly, it can detect the
direction of winds.
Ramalan cuaca - dengan mengambil gambar Bumi, ia dapat mengesan arah
angin.

b) i) Two weaknesses:
it takes a long time to reach the destination
mengambil masa yang lama untuk sampai ke destinasi
the amount of information that can be sent is limited.
jumlah maklumat yang boleh dihantar adalah terhad
ii) Two modern communication:
Telephone - it is able to transmit speech into electrical signal and
information can be sent instantly.
Telefon - boleh memindahkan ucapan kepada isyarat elektrik dan
maklumat boleh dihantar dengan segera.

Facimile - transmits documents in the form of texts and pictures on paper

through telephone line instantly. No information is lost during the
transmission.
Faksimili - memindahkan dokumen dalam bentuk teks dan gambar pada
kertas melalui talian telefon dengan segera. Tiada kehilangan maklumat
yang berlaku semasa pemindahan tersebut.