26 1 V ol. 26N o .

1
2006 2 JO U RN A L OF CENT RA L SOU T H FO REST R Y U NI VER SIT Y F eb . 2006
[ ] 1000- 2502( 2006) 01- 0117- 03

E xcel
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( , 410004)

[ ] . Excel ;
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[ ] T P391. 13 [ ] A

Application of ANOVA in Excel

SH I Xiao-yun, QIN Yan

( Cent er f or M odern Experiment s an d T echnology, Cent ral S ou th U nivers it y of Forest ry & T ech nology, Changsh a 410004, Hun an, Chin a)

Abstract: A N O V A is an eff ect ive met hod used in mat h emat ics st atis t ics . Th is p aper int roduces a meth od t o make A N O V A by means
of t he d at a analysis t ool in Excel , w hich can make data process ing much f ast er , more accurat e and visual. It is really an innovation
an d pr ogr ess compared to th e ol d met hods such as calcul at ing by h and or t ab les . It is al so advan tageou s t o im proving t he eff ici ency of
data treatm ent as w ell as r educing th e exp eriment al cost .
Key words: Ex cel ; analys is of variance; dat a anal ysis t ool; applicat ion

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1Ex cel Table 1 Analysis of variance

S f F
( Analysis o f Variance, S

ANOVA) F , A SA p-1

F=
S A
S A
, S E

. SE n-p S E
ST n-1

, F ,
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1 , Table 2 Data of unif actor experimet
A y . A 5 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
1 7 12 14 19 7
: A 1 = 15% , A 2 = 20% , A 3 = 25% , A 4 = 30% , A 5 = 35% .
[ 3] 2 7 17 18 25 10
5 , . 3 15 12 18 22 11
Excel 2 , 4 11 18 19 19 15
, , 5 9 18 19 23 11

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A ) : F . A I Table 3 SUMMARY

( ) . 0. 05.
A1 49 9. 8 11. 2
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, . A2 77 15. 4 9. 8
, . A3 88 17. 6 4. 3
, , M icro sof t Ex cel A4 108 21. 6 6. 8
A5 54 10. 8 8. 2
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. , Table 4 One-factor analysis of variance
; , , S S df MS F P -valu e F crit
475. 76 4 118. 94 14. 75 682 9. 13E -06 2. 866 081
.
161. 2 20 8. 06
, , 636. 96 24
3 4 .
4 , F crit
2. 866 081 F 0. 05 ( 4, 20) , P -value F .
F= 14. 757> 2. 866 081, . 3 , A 4
21. 6 , , , 30% , .
3. 2
, 1 , 2 . A B, A a
, A 1, A 2 , , A a , B b , B 1 , B 2 , , B b , ab ( A i B j ) . 1
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1 : Ex cel 119

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3. 2. 1
Table 5Data of unrepeated two-way test
2 4 ( A ) 3 ( B ) .
B1 B2 B3
, ( : A1 58. 2 56. 2 65. 3
) 5 . A2 49. 1 54. 1 51. 6
[ 2]
? A 3 60. 1 70. 9 39. 2
A4 75. 8 58. 2 48. 7
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: ( A 1: D5) . Table 6 Unrepetion two -way ANOVA

SS df MS F P -val ue F crit
: .
157. 59 3 52. 53 0. 430 586 0. 738 747 4. 757 055 194
, 223. 846 7 2 111. 923 3 0. 917 429 0. 449 118 5. 143 249 382
6 . 731. 98 6 121. 9 967
1 113. 417 11
F A crit = 4. 757 > 0. 43= F A , F B cr it =
5. 143> 0. 92= F B ,
. , 7
( ) . Table 7 Data of repeated two -way test
B1 B2 B3
3. 2. 2
A1 58. 2 56. 2 65. 2
3 2 , , A1 52. 6 41. 2 60. 8
2 , ( : ) 7 . A B A2 49. 1 54. 1 51. 6
[ 2] A2 42. 8 50. 5 48. 4
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A3 60. 1 70. 9 39. 2
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A3 58. 3 73. 2 40. 7
, , : . A4 75. 8 58. 2 48. 7
. A4 71. 5 51 41. 4
: ( A 1: D 9) .
(
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Table 8 Repeated two -way ANOVA
. :
SS df MS F P -val ue F crit
,
261. 531 3 3 87. 177 08 4. 423 268 0. 025 867 3. 490 299 605
. 372. 077 5 2 186. 038 8 9. 439 399 0. 003 444 3. 885 290 312
2. 1 766. 133 6 294. 355 4 14. 935 27 6. 14E -05 2. 996 117 132
236. 505 12 19. 708 75
2 636. 246 23
, 8
. F A crit = 3. 49< 4. 42= F A , A ; F B crit = 3. 89< 9. 44= F B ,
B ; F cr it = 3. 0< 14. 93, .

4
Microso ft Excel ,
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[ 1] , , . [ M ] . : , 2004. 168.
[ 2] . [ M ] . : , 1989. 222- 230.
[ 3] . [ M ] . : , 1990. 26.

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