2011Vol 31No 3 254 259

PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLORATION

*


330022

B841 2 A 1003 5184201103 0254 06

1 H0
The power of a statistical test H a H0
J Cohen effect size
Z t
1

effect sizeES J Cohen
J Cohen
effect sizeES

2


2

1
f

J Cohen 2
1

SS
2
=
2
SS


6 8

2
3 4 5

5
eta


SS SS
= eta =
SS SS
f
F
H0 1 = 0 = = k 1
4
H a 1 2 k f
power of test 1 F
f =
1 n

* JXJG 10 2 27
 31 3 255

F 1
n
84 0 71 0 59 0
n H 74 0 75 0 64 0
2 B H Cohen f 81 0 73 0 62 0
75 0 74 0 69 0
F
= f 84 0 69 0 75 0
n
9
70 0 82 0 67 0

1 2

( )
f= k 1 F
k n
2
f
F
f F
448 2 224 7 814
n k 430 15 28 67
878 17
2
F
F SS 448
1 2 = = = 0 51
f f J Cohen SS 878
1
SS
2 = = 0 51 = 0 714
f =

2
SS
1 2
3 f =
F 7 814
Runyon n = 6 = 1 30 = 1 14

2 k 1 F 3 1 7 814
f = 4 f = =
1 2 k n 3 6
10
= 0 67 1 30 = 0 93
2
J Cohen
2
0 51 0 51
5 f = = = =
2
= 0 01 1 2 1 0 51 0 49
2 2
= 0 06 = 0 14 1. 02
f f f =
0. 10 f = 0 25
f = 0 40


1 1
15 5
2

2


1 2 2



100
1
1 2

51%
256 2011

2
1 Aron
6
SPSS 1
2
k = 3 3
1 SPSS 3 k = 3
2
SPSS = 0. 51
n 2 2 2
SPSS Partial Eta Squared = 0 01 = 0 06 = 0 14
10 0 07 0 21 0 51
SPSS 18 0 eta
2 20 0 10 0 43 0 85

2
30 0 13 0 61 0 96
J Cohen 40 0 16 0 76 0 99
2
= 0 14 50 0 19 0 85 1 0
2
100 0 36 0 99 1 0
0 51 1 n = 6 3
0 14 2
n = 10 = 0 51
2
2
= 0 14 =
2

0. 14
2 2
1 51%
2 f f
2 SS k 1 MS e f f
=
SS + MS e
1
1 2

4
1
SS k 1 MS e
2
= = k = 3 4
SS + MS e
4 k = 3
448 3 1 28 67
= 0 43
878 + 28 67 n
2 2 f = 0 10 f = 0 25 f = 0 40
= 0 43 = 0 51
10 0 07 0 20 0 45

20 0 09 0 38 0 78

30 0 12 0 55 0 93
3
40 0 15 0 68 0 98

50 0 18 0 79 0 99
J Cohen
100 0 32 0 98 1 0

= f n 1 n = 6 4
f n = 10 2
f f f = 1 14f = 0 93 f =
1. 02 f f f = 0 40
f = 0 40
1 45%
3 J Cohen = f n

1
B H Cohen
9
1 2 1
2
k = 3 5
 31 3 257

5
K =3
df w 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 8 2 0 2 2 2 6 3 0
4 0 18 0 23 0 30 0 38 0 46 0 54 0 62 0 76 0 86
8 0 23 0 32 0 42 0 52 0 63 0 72 0 80 0 92 0 97

16 0 27 0 38 0 49 0 61 0 72 0 81 0 88 0 96 0 99

0 32 0 44 0 57 0 70 0 80 0 88 0 94 99 *

2 15 5 = 0 91
df w = 16 SPSS

2
5 = 0. 51 eta =
5 0. 714

1 = 0 51 6 = 1 23 0. 51
0 38 0 49 f f f = 1 14 f =
0 93 f = 1 02
2 = 0 714 6 = 1 75
0 45
0 61 0 72

3 = 1 14 6 = 2 79 SPSS 0 91
0 96 0 99 1
J Cohen = f n
4 = 0 93 6 = 2 28
0 88 0 96
5 = 1 02 6 = 2 50 2
= 0 51 eta = 0 714
0 88 0 96
0 38 0 49 0 61 0 72
SPSS 0 91
F
f =
n
f = 1 14
0 96 0 99
SPSS 0 91
k 1 F
f =
k n
f = 0 93 f =
2

f = 1 02
1 2
f 0 88
1 SPSS 0 96 SPSS 0 91
18 0
U k 1 F
f =
k n
2

f =
1 2
SPSS = f n
258 2011

6

4

6

2
44
34 8
12
44
1
56
36 9
911
11
11
2 2 2
A 6 SPSS 18 0
B 7

7
2
F
A 64 8 1 64 8 18 65 0 538 0 982
B 51 2 1 51 2 14 73 0 479 0 949
A B 39 2 1 39 2 11 28 0 414 0 883
E 55 6 16 3 475
T 210 8 19

J Cohen

( )
k 1 F A 2 1 18 65
fA = =

11
k n 2 10 = 0 965
= ( )
SS effect k 1 F
2
effect = B 2 1 14 73
fB =
SS effect + SS w
k n 2 10 = 0 858
7
= (
k ) n = 2 10 = 0 751
k 1 F AB 2 1 11 28
2 SS A 64 8 fA B
A = = = 0 5382
SS A + SS w 64 8 + 55 6
f
2 SS B 51 2
= B = = 0 4794 A = f n = 0 965 10 = 3 05
SS B + SS w 51 2 + 55 6
2 SS A B 39 2 B = f n = 0 858 10 = 2 71
A B = = = 0 4135
SS A B + SS w 39 2 + 55 6 A B = f n = 0 751 10 = 2 37
7 SPSS 5 k = 2
A
eta 1 0 96 B 1
0 89 0 97
1 0 78 0 92 7
SPSS
5

k ) n
( k 1 F 5 1
1 f =

2
2 = f n 5 2
3

7 F
 31 3 259

2
SPSS = 30 1 68 73
2010
S 4
2005
SS
5 3 5

2008
SPSS
6 Aron AAron ECoups E N Statistics for psychology
f =

2006
2
k 1 F 7 Howell D C Fundamental statistics for the behavioral sci-
f =
k n 1 2 ences WADSWORTH Cengage Learning
2001
= f n 8 Gravette F JWallnau L B Essentials of statistics for the be-
havioral sciences WADSWORTH Cengage Learning
2011
9 Cohen B H Explaining psychological statistics New York

New York University

2008
10 Runyon R P Fundamentals of behavioral statistics


2004
1 Cohen J Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sci-
11 Cohen J Statistical power analysis and research results A-
ences New Yoak Psychology Press
1988
merican Educational Research Journal197310 225
2
2003
23
229
2 39 44
3

The Comparison for Assessing Methods of the Effect

Size and Statistical Power of ANOVA

Hu Zhujing Dai Haiqi

School of PsychologyJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022

Abstract The paper make an introduce and compare of some assess method for the effect size and statistical power of ANOVA
Key words the effect size of ANOVA the statistical power of ANOVA