2010 22 292

Applied Technology Enterprise Science And Technology Development NO.22, 2010Cumulatively NO.292

541004

C93 A 1674-0688201022-0132-02

Estimating Methods and Applications of Statistical Effectiveness and Effect Size

CHEN Gong-xing, RONG Di

AbstractIf Hypothesis testing can not indicate the value of difference and the probability of error, we should add the
statistical effectiveness and effect size. The artilce introduces the meaning of statistical effectiveness and effect size, the esti-
mating methods of and their application
Key wordshypothesis testing; statistical effectiveness; effect size

2000
4 [1]

H0 H0 2010
H0 H0 , H0 0.80
H0 H0 Brock J. K.2003
H0 H0 H0
1- [2]

2




GPOWER Precision

2



1

1- [3]
H0
[6]

1200710602R36
2200970

19851984

132

2 [5]Cohen 1988
2 0<2<6% 6%

<2<16% 2>16%

3
2010
t F

2.1 Cohens dHedgess g rpb2

Cohen 2
2
[1] Cohens d d
Cohens d2rpb2Hedgess g
2
rpb2
d d
r2 2
[4]
2 2
Cohen 0<d<0.2 0.2<d<0.8
r2 Cohens d
d>0.8 Hedgess g
[1]
[4 6]Cohen 1992
2 2
H0
Hedgess g Cohen
s d

[4]rpb2
H0 H0

rpb2
H0
[5]Cohen 1988 rpb2
H0
0<rpb2<.010.010<rpb2<.059

rpb2>.138
[2] E
2.2 2 2

2
1 Gravetter F. J. M
2 2005
2
2 J 201030168-73
r2 2 3 Runyon R.P. Fundamentals of Behavioral StatisticsM
2 2006310-313
4 Lee A.B. Effect sizeES
J Retrieved February19983

2 t
2 [5] 2 2004

r
pb
2 5 J 200323

[1] 239-44
6 J
2 1
2008348
2[1]

2 2 2

133