7/5/2010

Off-Grid PV Systems
ƒ PV applications in Malaysia
started in early 1980s
ƒ Rural electrification
ƒ Communication
Growth of Solar Power Technologies ƒ Oil & gas
in Malaysia ƒ Consumer products
ƒ 9th Malaysia Plan (2006-
2010): solar hybrid systems
Ir. Ahmad Hadri Haris at remote schools, rural
Chief Technical Advisor, MBIPV Project areas, islands
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water Malaysia
ƒ Off-grid solar PV capacity (as
at end 2009): estimated
Asia Solar Energy Forum, Manila 10 MWp
5th – 6th July 2010
2

MBIPV Project (2005 - 2010)

Grid-Connected PV Systems Objective: To reduce GHG emission by reducing long-term cost of
BIPV technology via development of a sustainable BIPV market
450  500 
459 464 468

400  450 
409
Component 1: Component 2: Component 3: Component 4:
400 
350  BIPV information BIPV market BIPV policies and BIPV industry
350  services, enhancement & financing development and
300 
awareness and infrastructure mechanisms technology
300 
250 
capacity building development programme localisation
250 
programme programme programme
200 
200 

150 
150 
Targets:
100 
100  330% increased of BIPV capacity against baseline
50 
20% reduction of BIPV unit cost from baseline
17 23 50 
11 BIPV Programme in 10th Malaysia Plan (10MP)
‐ ‐
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Post MBIPV Project: Sustainable & widespread BIPV applications, National

BIPV programme with 30% annual BIPV growth and further cost reduction
Annual kW Cumulative kW
3 4

Competency Training for

Quality Initiatives & Testing Centres
Designer & Installer MBIPV
Project

ƒ ISPQ accredited training

ƒ 10 days: theory, practical, exam

5 6

1
 7/5/2010

Approved PV Service Providers Performance Monitoring

http://pvmc.uitm.
edu.my

7 8

Awareness & Media Relations Energy Commission HQ (71.5 kWp)

9 10

Green Tech Malaysia (92 kWp) Putra Perdana HQ (11.88 kWp)

11 12

2
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School: SMK Sri Aman (4.4 kWp) Monash University (7.8 kWp)

13 14

Kajang (10 kWp) Shah Alam (4.8 kWp)

15 16

Bukit Damansanara (4.2 kWp) Bangsar (5.5 kWp)

17 18

3
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Kota Damansara (3.15 kWp) Setia Eco Park

19 20

MBIPV: Grid-Connected PV Systems Cost Reduction by 50% (2006 – 2010)

700  3,000 
Unit Cost of Grid Connected PV System in Malaysia
MBIPV Project 10,000
2,530
600  9,238 9,238 9,146
ed PV System [US$/kWp]

2,500  9,053
8,869
9,000 8,998 8,684
(Baseline)
8,597 8,407
500  8,130
1,884 2,000  8,000 7,760
7,924 7,905
7,756
7,391
7,505 7,468
400  (Target)
7,000 6,972
1 500
1,500 
Unit Cost Grid Connecte

1,278
300 
6,000
1,000  5,624
784
200 
5,000 Target
459 464 468 468 486
409 500  Actual
100 
4,000 Lowest US$/kWp

11 17 23
‐ ‐
3,000
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

June 07
Dec 05

Jun 06

Dec 06

Dec 07

Jun 08

Dec 08

Jun 09

Dec 09

10
Jun10
Mar
Annual kW Cumulative kW 21 Month-Year 22

Industry Development (FDIs) Post-MBIPV: Grid-Connected PV

2 GW
Post- MBIPV: Feed-in Tariff SPPs
+ Solar Power Plants
(NKEA)
35,000  250,000 
MBIPV Project
Sun Bear Solar (PV Glass 2012)
30,000 
200 200,000 
First Solar (Up to 1,337 MW: 2008-2011)
157,530

MW
25,000 
129,,530

Tokuyama (3
(3,000
000 tonnes: 2012) 150,000 
105,530

20,000 
84,530

15,000 
100,000 
65,530

Q-Cells (600 MW: 2009)

48,530

10,000 
33,530

Sunpower (1,000 MW: 2011)

20,530

MEMC (2011) 50,000 

9,530

5,000 
2,530
1,884
1,278
784
409

459

464

468

468

486
11

17

23

‐ ‐
STX Energy EQ Solar (50 – 200 MW: 2010-2012)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

23 Annual kW Cumulative kW 24

4
 7/5/2010

Financing FiT Sustainably

Annual RE Fund vs Annual FiT Cost
Final RE Fund
1,400 
Collection
Annual RE Fund
(2030)
Annual FIT Cost
1,200 
RE Fund
start
Minimising impact to
Thank You
electricity consumers
1,000 
RE Fund
increment
RM‐milliion

800
800 

MBIPV Project
Last REPPA (FiT) (21 years)

2048
600 
TOI-U07 & U08, 1st Floor,
No. 5, Jalan P16, Precinct 16,
400  62150 Putrajaya, Malaysia

E: infopv@mbipv.net.my
200  First REPPA (FiT) (21 years)
www.mbipv.net.my
‐
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
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2028
2029
2030
2031
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