j SS iepaaale Ponta) i ‘ Baie OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION” RATIONALE D'EDUCATION PHYSIQUE | RNACTONAL DE EDUCACION Fisica © ne + gat gon - ARTICLE-II 2006 ae“gs FIEP BULLETIN <2" pirector and Editor " prof. Dr. MANOEL JOSE GOMES TUBINO (1 FIEP President Website: http://www. fiepbrasil.org Register FIEP “ ~ CNP) -03.946.526/0001-57 Indexed by SPORTSDiscus Editorial Board OTHMAN M. AL SAAD (Saudi Arabia) GRANT JONES (New Zeland) JORGE OTANEZ (Argentina) ‘ARNALDO R. FUXA (Cuba) ROBERT DECKER (Luxembourg) PIERRE PARLEBAS (France) MANUEL BRITO (Portugal) DEANNA BINDER (Canada) JOSE FERNANDES FILHO (Brazil) MANUEL GUERRERO (Mexico) HORACIO LARA (Chile) MIGUEL ALBARRAN (Puerto Rico) HERMANN GALL (Germany) Translator BEATRIZ CALDAS ANDREA MERCHAK Diagramation CHRISTHIAN ALMIR GRUHN, = LUIZ CARLOS NONNENMACHER ¢ MAIKI SIDOR #0: 32 - _Printed by NEW WORED’GRAFICA Rua: Tomé de Souza, 364 © Balrro: Vila Paraguaia Foz do Iguacu/PR - Brasil lewworld@zipfoz.com.br ‘al Toe tem Including applications for permission to, reproduce or translate material 5 Should be peed, and sent tothe Editor } eatin: 3 english Francais; Espafiol; Portugués: : ee ee ISSN-0256-6419 CONTENTS Structure of the FIEP...... eG O02 ContENtS sennnn pg 003 Editorial... -pg 004 by Manoel Tubino ARTICLES... PG 005, (166 papers) Td OX onan oe pg 637 torical Cronogram of the FIEP.........P9 645 FIEP BULLETIN Inscription nce PG 649 Official Events of FIEP in 2005. pg 650 FIEP Executive Board pg 651 Published with the ald of the International Olympic ‘Committee and the Arab Sports Confederation Journal of The International Federation of Physical Education Butane a reaaton internationale ¢Egucation Physaue ‘con Internacional de Educacion Fisica Bolctim de Federacbo Internacional de Educagdo Fleca yn - ARTICLE-IT - 200676 - Special Edition - ARTICLE Il - 2006 FIEP BULLETIN THERMOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF THE MASSETER MUSCLE OF ROWING :§ DURING THE MAXIMUM EFFORT UPENTHAL, ALESSANORO; TEODOROSKI, RITA DE CASSIA C.; SCHUTZ, GUSTAVO R.; ROESLER, HELIO. |Laboratério de Pesquisas em Biomecdnica Aqudtica, Centro de Educacao Fisica, Fisiterapia e Desportos Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil e2hr@udesc.br INTRODUCTION "To define rowing in few words, one can say thatis about one of the oldest and most traditional sports, which practical Jes technique, synchrony of movements, force and physical preparation. Itis a sportthat provides a healthful contact Water and thatit's praciced by athletes ofalthe ages. Today rowing s beyond a competitive sport, aform of physical and recreation (LAUMANN & WHARTON, 1098), Accorcing io Redgrave (1897), tsa spor of elstance and fore, Trenods of actives in competitions that vary oma few seconds unthalf an hour, depending on the type of dispute. in accordance with Eliott & Mester (2000), rowing is a sport with repeated applications of submaxim force, for cut ponods. Inthe first part ofthe exit phase, that lasts from 10 to 1 seconds; the boats sped up with 8 to 10 strokes, m Cigvonary position, unti the maximum speed of about 6 mis. Each stroke is effected with maximum force andaarating of ately 44 stroke /minule. For Diefenthaeler (2003) this is a particularity of this sport, where the requirement is min the jettison to break the inertia ofthe boat and to eave with advantage on the adversaries. In the attempt to increase the force in search of one better performance, mainly inthe jettison, itis common to Fafunctional movements in these athletes, Parafunctional movernents are muscular contractions not related othe Be gesture that is boing developed, but that are cared trough jointly to the motor gesture, During tis paratunctional Stal occurs almost entirely in subconscious level, the neuromuscular protection mechanisms are absent (OKESON, se poing able to cause damages to the masticatory system and temporomandibuiarclulters (VANDERAS, 1995). Of this Inns parafunctional buccal habit would have to be diagnosised and controlled the earlier as possible (AAPD, 1996). An ‘SF parafunctional movement can be seen in Figure 1, where the athietes appear to be holding their teeth anc ments ofthe face musculetue. “These parafuneional movements can favor the sprouting of @ hyperactivty of the semaiory muscles. Bricot (1999) described that the sailors in galeys bit wooden pieces when the cadence of tho strokes ereased, Figure 1- Parafunctional movements during strokes ___Thetemporomendibular joint (Th) s considered by Maciel (1996) the most complexjoin of the human body. This [bets supported inthe face by muscles and ligaments and, for being biateral, the chewing muscles must work in perfect Serony. The staple fibres must contract and relax ia regular standard in the muscie and in a co-ordinated way with the tuscls athe contalateal side (IGLARSCH1& SNYOER-MACKLER, 1294), once tere isa direct inluence of joint forthe dhe. According to Okeson (1982), the positional stabiliy ofthe oitis not determined bythe articular disc, bby the muscles falcoss and hinder he articular Surfacos displacement Itsil firms thatthe directional forces ia these muscles determine felgeat postion forthe steady functioning ofthe ait. In parafunctional movements there is existence of muscular spasms s6, according o Guintania, Rocha, Miranda, ea. (2001), arerelatedto_areas of more raised temperatures. ‘The Termography isa ne fel that is appeaingin Biomechanics (ZARO, 1999), where therrnalimages are gotten th a device called tnetmographer, and the colors define fields of diferent temperatures, suggesting bigger actvty in taran regions that in others. Verat (1984) says that its one technique that allows to a long-istance register and the fematon of mages (Inetmograme), om the infrared radiation natural emited bythe bodes function of rer absolute epee. The use of Tomography in lagnos's quickly grew ale the pubicaioho! he fst medica thermogramin 1956 SyLanson, 4 Canadian physicist and then sore researchers had immediately stated using the new equipmentto determine felemperatsre oto skin surface (CHS HANSEN, 190), Varaty (184) arms hatin fs development the Termography infty of applications In diverse fields of the human activi, as in miltary, medical and industrial applications, in Bonomy and the ‘emote sensing, each one with is partoulariives and proper objectives, For Zaro (1980), the corect Kepritaon of hs Ynermal map" can bring mportantinformation forthe neath area professionals, what itis confirmed by el (2003), that describes that the use of Termography to map the surface tomporature of selected areas, as plus @ esti resource, wil be abe to offer significant contribution for he advance ofthe pain studies. Temogragls resent Susy had ae ebjectve fo ovlute the ae ef the musse masseter of owing aes though raphy, andto relate possible evidences of temporomandibulardystuncton withthe temperature, METHOD Being uc te entation of possible temporomandivular dysfunction, aswel as desing tne prof ofthe ata, 2 eaieguestonnaire was elaborate, cons'sting on open and closed questions. The questionnaire made possibie to acquire Rig.tloring the perafuncional activites, signals and symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction and occurrence of Tetes The paratunctonal actly was described for be presence of pareluncional habits a o press the manilry against W, bling the chesks, creaking teeth; and for dysfunction symptoms as pain in the TMA, chronic headache, ontological i, pain in the cervieal region andlor snaps when opening or closing the mouth. ‘According to Rizzatti-Barbosa, iro-Pedro, Martine et. al. (1998), as 2 syndrome, the temporomancibular dysfunction characterizes itself when three e signals andior symptoms are diagnosised. The collection was carried through inthe rowing ergometer (igure 2, left) thatis a stroke simulator, The equipment 305