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Vol.03,Issue.07,
May-2014,
Pages:1205-1209
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Abstract: This paper presents comparative study of static and dynamic analysis of irregular reinforced concrete building due to
earthquake. In present study, computer aided analysis of twelve-storied reinforced concrete building is carried out for static and
dynamic analysis by using ETABS (Extended Three dimensional Analysis of Building System) software. Load consideration is
based on Uniformed Building Code (UBC-1997). The structure is designed in accordance with American Concrete Institute
(ACI-318-99) design code. Firstly, the proposed building is analyzed with static analysis. Secondly, dynamic analysis with
response spectrum method is used. In this paper, the results of static and dynamic (response spectrum) analysis such as
displacement, storey shear, storey moment and storey drift are compared.
Keywords: Static analysis, Response spectrum method, Irregular reinforced concrete building, Earthquake.
Table I
No Load Combination
1 1.4 DL
2 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
3 1.05 DL + 1.275 LL + 1.275 WX
4 1.05 DL + 1.275 LL 1.275 WX
5 1.05 DL + 1.275 LL + 1.275 WY
6 1.05 DL + 1.275 LL 1.275 WY
7 0.9 DL + 1.3 WX
8 0.9 DL 1.3 WX
Fig.1. First to Sixth Floor Plan (storey 1 to 6).
International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research
Volume.03, IssueNo.07, May-2014, Pages: 1205-1209
Comparative Study of Static and Dynamic Analysis of Irregular Reinforced Concrete Building due to Earthquake
Fig.6.(b) Maximum Storey Shear of Stories in Static and Fig.8. (a) Maximum Storey Drift of Stories in Static and
Response Spectrum method in Y-direction Response Spectrum method in X-direction
IV. CONCLUSION
In this paper, displacement, storey shear, storey moment
and storey drift for both static and dynamic (response
spectrum) analysis in X and Y-direction are compared. In X-
direction, displacements obtained static analysis are less than
dynamic (response spectrum) analysis from storey 1 to 4 and
are higher than in response spectrum from storey 5 to 12. In
Y-direction, displacements obtained static analysis are less
than dynamic (response spectrum) analysis. In both
directions, storey shear in static analysis is less than that in
response spectrum analysis. The difference of storey moment
between static and response spectrum analysis is higher in X-
direction and in Y-direction, this difference is lower. In both
directions, the difference of storey drift is insignificant. For
irregular high-rise buildings, static analysis is insufficient and
it is necessary to use dynamic analysis.
Fig.7.(b) Maximum Storey Moment of Stories in Static and
Response Spectrum method in Y-direction
International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research
Volume.03, IssueNo.07, May-2014, Pages: 1205-1209
Comparative Study of Static and Dynamic Analysis of Irregular Reinforced Concrete Building due to Earthquake
V. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The author is highly grateful to her supervisor, Dr. Kyaw
Lin Htat, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering
Department, Mandalay Technological University, for his
patient suggestions, guidance, valuable assistance,
supervision and editing this paper. Finally, the author feels
very grateful to all her teachers and her family, especially, to
her parents for their support and encouragement to attain her
destination without any trouble.
VI. REFERENCES
[1] Nyi Hla Nge, U.: Reinforced Concrete Design, 1st Ed.,
Pioneer Group, Yangon, (2010).
[5] Bryan Stafford Smith and Alex Coull, 1991. Tall Building
Structure: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.