API vs ANSI/ASME Flanges

Although the dimensions of ASME and API flanges may sometimes be compatible for
bolting - using the same bolt circle and the same number of bolts - they do not share
the same pressure rating system.

ASME rates the pressure of a class based on the material of construction and
the design temperature
API specifies allowable materials and gives it a specific pressure rating

The difference between ASME/ANSI and API is the fabrication material and a higher
rated API operating pressure.

ASME/ANSI flanges are commonly used in industrial process systems handling

water, steam, air and gas. API flanges are manufactured for high strength operating
refinery systems with products such as oil and explosive gases.

The flange standards API 6A and ASME/ANSI B16.5 have the same dimensions - but
the API 6A flanges are rated for higher pressures as indicated below

API vs. ASME/ANSI Flanges with the same Dimensions

Nominal Size Range
Pressure Class Rating (psi)
(inches)
Flange
ASME/ANSI ASME/ANSI
API 6A API 6A1)
B16.5 B16.5
600 2000
Weld neck 900 3000 113/16 - 11
1500 5000
1/2 - 24
600 2000 113/16 - 211/4
Blind and
900 3000 113/16 - 203/4
Threaded
1500 5000 113/16 - 11

In the old API standard, flanges ranged from 1 1/2 to 10(20) inches.