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2006 10 No.

10 2006
150 Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education serial. No. 150


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: G642. 4 : A : 1003- 2614( 2006) 10- 0113- 02

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; 11/ 0
, X , ( g 1 ) ( g 2 )
, X [ X - E( X ) ]P D ( X )
, , :
1963 , ( Carroll) X - E( X ) 3 3
v1 = E ( ) = E[ ( X - E( X3P2) ) ] ,
, , , D ( X) ( D( X ) )
X - E( X ) 4 4
v2 = E ( ) = E[ ( X - E( X2 ) ) ]
, , , D ( X) ( D( X ) )

/ , 0 ,

, 6( n- 2)
g1 ~ 0, ,
( n+ 1) ( n+ 3)
,
6 24n( n- 2) ( n- 3)
n+ 1 ( n+ 1) 2 ( n + 3) ( n+ 5) <
g2 ~ 3- ,


H 0 : , A,
: 6( n- 2)
R1 = , R2 =
? ( n + 1) ( n+ 3)
24n( n- 2) ( n- 3) 6
, L2 = 3- ,
, , ( n+ 1) 2 ( n+ 3) ( n+ 5) n+ 1

, u 1 = g 1PR1 , u 2 = ( g 2 - L2 )PR2

, | u 1 | E z AP4 | u 2 | E z AP4

/ 0 , u 1
, u 2 , , ,
,
21
75 , 9~ , g 1 g 2
14 , ( - 1, 1) , 3 n , A n
, , g 1 g 2
/ 0 , ( )

: 2006- 07- 25
: , ,
114

A, n , | u 1 | E z AP4 | u 2 | E z AP4
g 1 g 2 : | u 1 | < z AP4 | u 2 | < z AP4 ( 1)

| u 1 | = | g 1PR1 | = 6( n- 2)
g 1P < z AP4
( n+ 1) ( n+ 3)
] ( 2)
6 24n( n- 2) ( n- 3)
| u 2 | = | ( g 2 - L2 )PR2 | = ( g 2 - 3+ n+ 1P < z AP4
( n+ 1) 2 ( n+ 3) ( n+ 5)
6( n- 2) 6( n- 2)
- z AP4 @ < g 1 < z AP4 @
( n+ 1) ( n+ 3) ( n+ 1) ( n+ 3)
] ( 3)
24 n( n- 2) ( n- 3) 3n- 3 24 n( n- 2) ( n- 3) 3n- 3
- z AP4 @ + < g 2 < z AP4 @ +
( n+ 1) 2 ( n+ 3) ( n+ 5) n+ 1 ( n+ 1) 2 ( n+ 3) ( n + 5) n+ 1
( 3) , A n , :

g1 I 6( n - 2) 6( n - 2)
- z AP4 @ ,z @ ; ( 4)
( n+ 1) ( n+ 3) AP4 ( n+ 1) ( n+ 3)
24n( n- 2) ( n- 3) 3n- 3 24n( n- 2) ( n- 3) 3n- 3
g2 I - z AP4 @ + n+ 1 , z AP4 @ + n+ 1 ; ( 5)
( n+ 1) 2 ( n+ 3) ( n+ 5) ( n+ 1) 2 ( n+ 3) ( n+ 5)
31 / 0
, , 40 ,
( 1) , / 3R 0 ,
( 4) ( 5) , A= 0. 1 , [ L- 3R, L+ 3R]
A= 0. 05 , , 40 / 3R
0 , ,
( 2)
, ,
250 , , 76. 17, 10. 48, , (
- 0. 63, 3. 48 ) ,
A= 0. 1, ( - 0. 30, 0.
30) , ( 2. 89, 3. 06) , g1 = - 0. 63 | ( - 0.

30, 0. 30) , g2 = 3. 48 | ( 2. 89, 3. 06) , , / 0 ,

, 75 , 9~ 14 , , A,
( - 1, 1) , 3 ,
, ,
, ? ,
, 10 ,

1,
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, ,

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112 1 [ M]1 :
, 20011
122 , , 1 [ M ]1
: , 19971
1 1: 2

2 2 0 3 18 47 79 63 28 8

< 32 32~ 39 40~ 47 48~ 55 56~ 63 64~ 71 72~ 79 80~ 87 88~ 95 > 95

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