118 No.

118
2007 12 CAFL
E De
c. 2007

, ,
(
, 400044)

: ,
, ,

: ;

:
H319.
3 :A :
1001-5795(2007)12-0021-0005

: (l en
gth
-ba
sed)(Br
own
eta
l, 1991;Ga
le Ch
urc
h, 1991a
);
, (l
exi
cal
-ba
sed
)(Ka
y Ro
sch
eis
en, 1993);
, , (c
omb
ina
ti
on)(T
an Na
gao
, 1995;Wu, 1994)
Br own Ga le ,
,
, ,
, Bro
wn ,
, Ga
le Chur
ch
, ,
, , 96 97%
, ( 21 22
, )

, , ,
, ,
Ka
y Ro
she
ise
n


1
, ;

1.1 Chen(1993)
Ka
y Ro
she
ise
n
, ,
,

:
:
:

:
:

:
:

:2006-01-05

21
 , :

Ha
nsa
rd 3
1.
Br
own Ga
le , (mu
lti
-wo
rdu
nita
li
gnme
nt
, MWU)

, (r ob
ust
) ,
(c
ogn
ate)
(Ch
urc
h, 1993)
, ,
,
, ,
;

, , , , n-g
ram
, Da -
, ga
n Chu
rch Te
rmi
ght
S
mad
jae
tal
. Ch
am-
(Ta
n Na
gao
, 1995;Wu
, 1994;;Co
ll
ie
r, 1998; p
oll
ion Mc
Ene
rye
tal
.(1997)

Vr
oni
s, 1999;
Mel
ame
d, 2000) , AS
MT
,
1.2 AS
MT
, 4
1.
(
)
, ,

, Ga
le
, , Ch
urc
h(1991a
) ,
(Br o
wn
eta
l., 1993, , 2003 )
EM(e
xpe
cta
tio
n-ma
ximi
zat
io
n) ,
,
, EM , ,
(Ga le Churc
h, Kite
tal
.(2004)

;Z
1991b h
ang Yi
nge
tal
., 2001 ) , Ga
le
Ch
urc
h , , ,
94.6%
, (Cont
in-
2
ge
ncyTabl
e) ,
EM , ,
, (
)
,
( )
,
,
, , ,
Ke
r(1997)
, ,
, ,
Hu
ang
(2000)
, ,
,
(Ne
cip
, 2006)
,

22
 , :

, , Wu(1995)
Br
own EM
, 91.2% 95.
1%,
Wu(1994 ) Ga
le Fu
nga
ndChu
rch
(1994)

Ch
urc
h , K-v
ec
,
, , 1:
1 , (2004)

90% S
un(1999)
,
,
1:0 0:1
(
)
, ,
, (2002)

, , 85%
, , ,
, , 93% (
, 1997;
,
(2000)
, , 2001;Pi
1999; ao, 2001) Pi
ao(2001)

,
,
, 80.63% (1999)

, (2000:61),
2:2
Ch
uange
tal
.(2005)
,
- S
MC(Ch
ine
se- ,
Engl
is
hSi
nor
amaMa
gaz
ineCo
rpu
s) , ,
,
, 93%
, ,
(2005)
,
, , (2006)


, ,
, (2005: 93%
36) ,
(2006)
(2002)

, ,
,
17 (2003)
N-g
ram ,
20.3%85.2% ,
92.
5% (2003)

- ,
, , ,
, , (2006)
,
, ,

23
 , :

, [ 2] Br
own
, P.F., La
i, H.C.a
ndMe
rce
r, R.L.Al
ign
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(2006)
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rpo
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roc
eed
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nua
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soc
iat
ionf
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tat
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[ J
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AnOv
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li
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25