(N O AA ) 1 20 1 4

0 .6 9 2 01 0
0. 6 6 1 88 0 1 8 80 20 1 4
10 0. 0 7 3 0 10 0 .1 5
19 70 2 00 0
1 97 7 3 8
1 9 10 1 9 40 1 88 0
19 1 0 1 9 4 0 1 970
30
2 000 10 7
1 0 ( 200 5 2 014 )
7
2 8 7
30
6 1 9 80 1 9 9 0
2 0 14
13 0. 9 2 ( 9) 6
199 8 1 89 8 2 0 14 1 3
10 0 . 12 1 0 0 . 07
30 (19 85 20 14 )

-1-


1. 1880-2014//

530
/10
19012000100

10
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(94) (95) (96) (97) (98) (99) (100) (101) (102) (103) (1901-2000)

+0.65 +0.60 +0.59 +0.51 +0.60 +0.66 +0.53 +0.57 +0.62 +0.69 13.9
()

(1880 3 8 9 9 2 5 1
)

: NOAA NCDC
ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/anomalies/

-2-
7

21898-2014/
/5
30/10

321898-2014

421898-2014

-3-


521932-2014

621898-2014

721911-2014

821902-2014
-4-
13

921898-201413(1)

1013

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

(94) (95) (96) (97) (98) (99) (100) (101) (102) (103)

23.61 24.17 24.13 23.79 23.99 23.87 23.3 23.71 23.91 23.95
23.03
(
(+0.58) (+1.14) (+1.10) (+0.76) (+0.96) (+0.84) (+0.27) (+0.68) (+0.88) (+0.92)
)

(
1951
2 4 5 10 7 6

1 13 13

1947

1947()13
2200619472
319012000100

-5-