Proceedings 2012. (2013), Vol 4, ISSN 1986-8146 www.sportkon.

com

ANALIZA REZULTATA ATLETSKIH DISCIPLINA

100M, SKOK U VIS I SKOK U DALJ I NJIHOVA
MEUSOBNA POVEZANOST

RESULTS ANALYSIS OF ATHLETIC EVENTS

100M, HIGH JUMP AND LONG JUMP
AND THEIR INTERCONNECTIVITY
Vladimir Jakovljevi1, Goran Bo{njak1, and Gorana Te{anovi1
1
Fakultet fizikog vaspitanja i sporta, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Bosna i Hercegovina
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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doi: 10.5550/SP.4.2012.017 UDK: 796.431.2:612.766.1 COBISS.BH-ID: 3959064

Summary Saetak

Athletics is a very demanding and complex sport which with
its branches makes it a diverse and dynamic entity. From
the large number of motor skills who are necessary to de-
velope and refine in long training process, here are analyzed
power and speed. For the assessment of motor abilities were
used the following tests: running on 100m, long jump and
high jump. Testing was conducted on a sample of 166 re-
spondents. The research was aimed to determine the inter-
connection and interaction between the results obtained in
these tests. The methods of theoretical analysis and descrip-
tion which were used, explaining cause-effect link between
results. On the basis of the parametric statistical procedures
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Atletika je vrlo zahtijevan i kompleksan sport, koji sa svojim
granama ini jednu raznovrsnu i dinaminu cjelinu. Od
velikog broja motorikih sposobnosti koje je potrebno raz-
vijati i usavr{avati dugotrajnim procesom treninga, u ovom
radu analizirane su snaga i brzina. Za procjenu ovih motorikih
sposobnosti kori{teni su testovi: tranja na 100m, skok u dalj
i skoka u vis. Testiranje je izvr{eno na uzorku od 166 ispi-
tanika. Provedeno istraivanje je imalo za cilj utvrditi
meusobne povezanosti i meusobni uticaj rezultata postig-
nutih na ovim testovima. Kori{tene su metode teorijske
analize i deskripcije koje su obja{njavale uzronoposljedine

veze izmeu rezultata. Na osnovu provedenih parametrijskih

and analysis of the results was showed statistically significant
correlation between the results of running on 100m, long
jump and high jump-with male participants. The partial
correlation between these parameters was showed in female
subjects, because doesnt showed a statistically significant
correlation between the results of running on 100m with
the results of the high jump. It was also found that the results
of the long jump in both sexes can be predicted based on
the results of running on 100m. However, when it comes
to the results of the high jump, with male participants was
observed statistically significant prediction based on the
results of running on 100m, while this was not the case with
the female gender. The obtained results allow the further
use in research and monitoring of the training process, and
subsequent comparison of the results obtained in running
and jumping.
statistikih procedura i obrade dobijenih podataka utvrena
je statistiki znaajna meusobna povezanost rezultata tranja
na 100m, skoka u dalj i skoka u vis kod ispitanika mu{kog
pola. Djelimina meusobna povezanost je primjeena kod
ispitanika enskog pola, jer se nije pokazala statistiki znaajna
povezanost rezultata tranja na 100m sa rezultatima skoka
u vis. Takoe je utvreno da se rezultati skoka u dalj kod
oba pola mogu predvidjeti na osnovu rezultata tranja na
100m. Meutim, kada se radi o rezultatima skoka u vis, kod
ispitanika mu{kog pola je primjeeno statistiki znaajno
predvianje na osnovu rezultata tranja na 100m, dok to
nije bio sluaj kod ispitanika enskog pola. Dobijeni rezul-
tati omoguuju i daljnju primjenu u istraivanju i praenju
procesa obuke, odnosno kasnijih uporeivanja dobijenih
rezultata u tranju i skokovima.

Key words: running on 100m, long jump, high jump. Kljune rijei: tranje na 100m, skak u dalj, skok u vis.

Introduction Uvod

Athletics is considered the queen of sports as it is one of the Atletika se smatra kraljicom sportova jer je jedan od najkom-
most complex sports, which basicaly presents a large variety pleksnijih sportova, u ijoj osnovi se kriju velika raznovrsnost
of motion activities. It is well known that success in most kretnih aktivnosti. Poznato je da se uspjeh u veini sportova

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Jakovljevi, V. i saradnici: ANALIZA REZULTATA ATLETSKIH DISCIPLINA ...
sports today is achieved by correct running, jumping, walk-
ing, throwing, etc (Winfried 1997). Athletics as the queen
of sports, with its essence affects on such forms of movement,
develop them, improve and allow each of them to achieve
a solid foundation of motion activities, which are essential
for almost all sports (eljaskov 2004).
However, as far as the athletics as a sport itself, it is divided
into five branches, of which this paper work will analyze two
(running and jumping). To be successful in each of these
branches of athletics, it is necessary to develop specific mo-
tor skills (Malacko 1991).
As for the sprint running as athletic discipline, predomi-
nantly are speed and power as dominant motor abilities. In
jumping ediscipline, in order to achieve remarkable success,
beside the explosive force that is the basis of everything, the
speed is necessary , endurance and coordination. Based on
written above, it can be concluded that the jumps are very
difficult and complex discipline, and to achieve success and
superior results it is necessary to affect a lot of factors (Tonev
2001).
From the above it can be seen that the basis of each of the
two branches of athletics, are lieing motor skillswhich are
strength and speed. Based on that, this work is aimed in that
direction, to analyze each of these motor skills through results
of running 100m, where is required speed and strength, long
jump where is also needed speed and power and at the
end high jump where is required speed, strength and co-
ordination (Babi, Draganov, & Saratlija, 2003). It has been
analyzed results interconnections of these athletic events,
as well as results prediction of jumps based on results of
running 100m.
The problem of this study is the correlation of the results in
a several athletic events (100m, long jump and high jump).
Too, the problem of the study was focused on the usage
of results in the planning and programming of work, not only
in case of students but also school children, and in the
training process.
The subject is analysis of several athletic events (100m, long
jump and high jump).
Considering subject matter, the goal is determinating the
existence of correlation between results which respondents
achieved in several athletic events. According to the goal
following tasks are defined: 1. To determine whether there
is a correlation between the results of running and jumping,
2. To determine whether it is possible to statictically signifi-
cantly predict the results of jumps based on the results of
running 100m.
Hypotheses set in relation to this problem defined in this
way, object and purpose are:
H1- it is expected statistically significantly coherence
between the results of running 100m, long jump and
high jump.
H2- it is expected to statistically significantly predict the
results of the long jump and high jump based on results
of running 100m.
Methods
In this paper , are used methods of theoretical analysis that
was focused on explaining the results obtained in several
athletic events. Then, it has been used descriptive method,
which had as an aim to describe and explain relationship
between obtained results and well as their relationships.
Sample of entity
The sample consists of 166 students of the Faculty of
Physical Education and Sport in Banja Luka, of which 140
Zbornik radova 2012, 150156
dana{njice ostvaruje pravilnim tranjem, skokovima, hoda-
njem, bacanjem itd (Winfried 1997). Atletika kao kraljica
sportova, svojom su{tinom utie na takve oblike kretanja,
razvija ih, usavr{ava i omoguava svakom da ostvari dobre
temelje kretnih aktivnosti, koje su bitne za gotovo sve spor-
tove (eljaskov 2004).
Meutim, {to se tie same atletike kao sporta, ona se dijeli
u pet grana, od kojih e u ovom radu biti analizirane dvije
(tranja i skokovi). Za uspjeh u svakoj od ovih grana atletike
potrebno je da se razvijaju specifine motorike sposob-
nosti (Malacko 1991).
[to se tie sprinterskog tranja, kao atletske discipline, pre-
ovladavaju brzina i snaga kao dominantne motorike spsob-
nosti. U skakakim disciplinama, da bi se postigao zapaen
uspjeh, pored eksplozivne snage koja je osnov svega,
potrebna je brzina, izdrljivost i koordinacija. Na osnovu
gore navedenog, moe se zakljuiti da su skokovi veoma
te{ka i kompleksna disciplina, i za postizanje uspjeha i vr-
hunskog rezultata potrebno je uticati na dosta faktora (Tonev
2001).
Iz gore navedenog vidi se, da u osnovi svake od dvije atletske
grane, lee motorike sposobnosti snaga i brzina. Na osnovu
toga, ovaj rad je usmjeren u tom pravcu, da analizira svaku
od ovih motorikih sposobnosti putem rezultata u tranju
na 100m, gdje je potrebna brzina i snaga, skoku u dalj gdje
je takoe potrebna brzina i snaga i na kraju skoku u vis gdje
je potrebna brzina, snaga i koordinacija (Babi, Draganov i
Saratlija, 2003). Analizirana je meusobna povezanost re-
zultata ovih atletskih disciplina, kao i predvianje rezultata
skokova na osnovu rezultata tranja na 100m.
Problem istraivanja u ovom radu je povezanost rezultata u
vi{e atletskih disciplina (100m, skok u dalj i skok u vis).
Problem rada je bio usmjeren i na to, da se dobijeni rezul-
tati mogu koristiti u planiranju i programiranju rada, ne samo
studenata nego i {kolske djece, pa i u trenanom procesu.
Predmet je analiza vi{e atletskih disciplina (100m, skok u
dalj i skok u vis).
S obzirom na tretiranu problematiku rada, cilj je, utvrivanje
postojanja povezanosti rezultata koje su ispitanici postigli u
vi{e atletskih disciplina. Prema cilju definisani su slijedei
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zadaci: 1. Utvrditi da li postoji povezanost izmeu rezul-
KRATKI NAUNI LANAK
tata tranja i skokova, 2. Utvrditi da li je mogue statistiki
znaajno predvidjeti rezultate skokova na osnovu rezultata
tranja na 100m.
Postavljene hipoteze u odnosu na ovako definisan problem,
predmet i cilj, su:
H1 oekuje se statistiki znaajna meusobna poveza-
nost izmeu rezultata tranja na 100m, skoka u dalj
i skoka u vis.
H2 oekuje se statistiki znaajno predvianje rezul-
tata skoka u dalj i skoka u vis na osnovu rezultata
tranja 100m.
Metode
U radu su kori{tene metode teorijske analize koja je bila
usmjerena na obja{njavanje rezultata postignutih u vi{e at-
letskih disciplina. Zatim, je koritena deskriptivna metoda,
imala je za cilj da opi{e i objasni veze izmeu dobijenih
rezultata, kao i njihove odnose.
Uzorak ispitanika
Uzorak ispitanika ini 166 studenta Fakulteta fizikog vaspi-
tanja i sporta u Banjoj Luci, od toga 140 ispitanika mu{kog
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 Jakovljevi, V. et al.: ANALYSIS OF RESULTS DISCIPLINES... Proceedings 2012, 150156

male and 26 female subjects. Measurement is carried out pola i 26 ispitanika enskog pola. Mjerenje je izvr{eno na
during practical classes in subject Athletics. asovima praktine nastave iz predmeta Atletika.

Sample of variables Uzorak varijabli

The variables in this study are: Varijable u ovom istraivanju su:
running 100m - SPRINT tranje na 100m - SPRINT
long jump - SKOKDALJ skok u dalj - SKOKDALJ
high jump - SKOKVIS skok u vis - SKOKVIS
Variables were obtained from measurement results of run- Varijable su dobijene na osnovu rezultata mjerenja tranja
ning 100m, long jump and high jump. 100m, skoka u dalj i skoka u vis.

Description of tests Opis testova

The measurement of achived results of all three disciplines
is performed during regular practical classes in subject
Athletics. Time measurement for running 100m was done
manually. The jumps were performed in jumping area for
long and high jumps which meets all standards set by the
athletic rules. The results of long jump are measured with
meter ribbon in the presence of five judges, while the results
of high jump are measured with adequate metere for height
([o{e i Rao, 1998).
Mjerenje postignutih rezultata u sve tri discipline, je vr{eno
u vrijeme izvoenja redovne praktine nastave na pred-
metu Atletika. Mjerenje vremena tranje na 100m vr{eno
je runo. Skokovi su izvoeni na skakali{tu u dalj i vis koji
zadovoljava sve standarde propisane atletskim pravilima.
Rezultati skoka u dalj su mjereni metarskom pantljikom uz
prisustvo pet sudija, dok su rezultati skoka u vis mjereni
odgovarajuim metrom visine ([o{e i Rao, 1998).

Methods of data processing Metode obrade podataka

In order to formulate valid conclusions, fallowing is calcu-
lated: basic descriptive parameters, and parametrical statis-
tics (1. correlation - numerical correlation between the results
achieved, and 2. regression - prediction of achived results
(Peri 1996).
Statistical dana analysis was performed on a PC Pentium IV,
and statistical program SPSS (version 11.0) is used as well.
Da bi se formulisali valjani zakljuci, izraunato je slijedee:
osnovni deskriptivni parametri i parametrijska statistika (1.
korelaciona povezanost-numerika povezanost izmeu
postignutih rezultata, i 2. regresiona povezanost-predvianje
postignutih rezultata (Peri 1996).
Statistika obrada podataka izvr{ena je na personalnom
raunaru Pentijum IV, a kori{ten je i statistiki program SPSS
(verzija 11.0).

Results Rezultati

Table 1. presents descriptive parameters of results that both
sexes achieved in all three disciplines. Analysing results
presented in Table 1. it is noticeable that male respondents
had the highest width variation with results of long jump,
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U Tabeli 1. prikazani su deskriptivni parametri rezultata
ispitanika oba pola postignutih u sve tri discipline. Analizom
rezultata prikazanih u Tabeli 1. primjeuje se da su ispi-
tanici mu{kog pola imali najveu varijacionu {irinu kod re-

and the lowest with running 100m. Female subjects had zultata skok u dalj, a najmanju kod tranja na 100m. Ispi-
the highest width variation with results of long jump too, tanici enskog pola su imali najveu varijacionu {irini takoe
and the lowest with running 100m. kod rezultata skoka u dalj, a najmanju kod tranja na 100m.

Tabela 1: Deskriptivni i disperzioni parametri.

Table 1: Descriptive and dispersion parameters.
n I Min Max M SD s Skew Kurt KS
SPRINT 140 3.93 11.28 15.21 12.83 .63 .39 .50 .89 .71
Men

SKOKVIS 140 55.00 120.00 175.00 148.36 10.66 113.60 -.09 .54 .07
SKOKDALJ 140 244.00 345.00 589.00 484.91 40.12 1609.42 -.27 .46 .35
SPRINT 26 4.21 14.06 18.27 15.87 .84 .70 .33 2.11 .80
Women

SKOKVIS 26 25.00 115.00 140.00 124.62 6.77 45.85 .36 -.45 .40
SKOKDALJ 26 165.00 263.00 428.00 373.00 38.46 1478.88 -1.46 2.41 .14

Legend/Legenda: SPRINT Runing 100m (Tranje na 100m); SKOKDALJ Long jump (Skok u
vis); SKOKVIS High jump (Skok u vis); n Number of the respondents (Broj ispitanika);
I - Rang (Rang); Min - Minimum (Minimum); Max - Maximum (Maksimum); M Mean
(Aritmetika sredina); SD standard deviation (Standardna devijacija); s - Varianc (Varijan-
sa); K-S - Kolmogor-Smirn test (Kolmogorov-Smirnovljevog test); Men - Mu{karci; Women
- ene.

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Jakovljevi, V. i saradnici: ANALIZA REZULTATA ATLETSKIH DISCIPLINA ...
By calculating dispersion parameters, based on the standard
deviation of respondents it it is noted that respondents of
both male and female achieved the most homogeneous
results in running100m. The reason for high homogeneity
of results can be justified by the fact that respondents re-
ceived training techniques of sprint running and low start ,
and that this athletic discipline is less demanding. Respon-
dents of both gender showed the highest inhomogeneity of
results in long jump. The reason lies in the fact that in order
to achieve good results in this discipline it is required to
develop speed and power, and technique of the jump plays
significant role too. Inhomogeneity of results of long jump
can be justified on the grounds that, although trained in
these techniques in practical trainings, a certain number of
respondents did not fully mastered the technique and were
not able to fully utilize their skills.
Tabela 2: Korelaciona analiza.
Table 2: Correlation analysis.
Men
SKOKVIS SKOKDALJ
r p n r p n
SPRINT
-.33 .00 140 -.52 .00
Legend/Legenda: SPRINT Runing 100m (Tranje na 100m); SKOKDALJ Long jump (Skok u
vis); SKOKVIS High jump (Skok u vis); n Number of the respondents (Broj ispitanika);
r - Partial correlation (Parcijalna korelacija); p Probability (Vjerovatnoa); Men -
Mu{karci; Women - ene; Participants - Uesnici.
Table 2. presents results of carried mutual correlation of
running 100m results, long jump and high jump, which
respondents of both sexes achieved in measurements.
Results of correlation analysis on the results of running 100m,
long jump and high jump with male respondents are -.33,
and -.52. In both cases the value of significance is .00. These
values show that in both cases there is a statistically significant
correlation. Values of correlation between results of running
100m, long jump and high jump with female subjects are
-.37 and -.52. The value of significance in the first case is
.00 and proves statistically significant connection, while in
the second case is .06 and does not prove a statistically
significant connection. Lack of statistically significant cor-
relation between results of running 100m and high jump
with female subjects may be justified by the dificulty of
mastering the techniques of high jump. It is known that high
jump represents very demanding discipline where the com-
petitor during jump technique goes through three levels
in which he\she moves itsbody. Explosive strength and
speed of movement of lower extremities which female re-
spondents showed on discipline in running 100m, were
poorly used with high jump technique performance, compared
to male respondents.
Result connection between sprint with long jump in both
sexes and high jump with male participants, can be justified
by motor skills which are to be developed in order to achieve
good results. With low start and bounce it is necessary to
develop explosive strength of lower ekstrmities and during
performace of running on distance and running in the jump,
it is neccesary to develop the speed.
Zbornik radova 2012, 150156
Izraunavanjem disperzionih parametara, na osnovu stan-
dardne devijacije ispitanika primjeeno je, da su ispitanici
mu{kog i enskog pola postigli najhomogenije rezultate u
tranju na 100m. Razlog velike homogenosti rezultata moe
se opravdati time da su ispitanici pro{li obuku tehnike
sprinterskog tranja i niskog starta, te da je ova atletska
disciplina manje zahtijevna. Ispitanici oba pola su pokazali
najveu nehomogenost rezultata u skoku u dalj. Razlog se
moe nai u tome da je za postizanje dobrih rezultata u ovoj
disciplini potrebno razvijati brzinu i snagu, a znaajnu ulogu
ima i tehnika izvoenja skoka. Nehomogenost rezultata
skoka u dalj moe se opravdati time, da iako su pro{li
obuku ovih tehnika na praktinoj nastavi, odreen broj
ispitanika nije u potpunosti ovladao tehnikom i nisu u pot-
punosti mogli da iskoriste svoje sposobnosti.
Participants
Women
SKOKVIS SKOKDALJ
r p n r p n
140 -.37 .06 26 -.52 .00 26
U Tabeli 2, su prikazani rezultati izvr{ene meusobne ko-
relacione rezultata tranja 100m, skoka u dalj i skoka u vis,
koje su ispitanici oba pola postigli na mjerenjima.
Rezultati korelacione analize izmeu rezultata tranja 100m,
skoka u dalj i skoka u vis kod ispitanika mu{kog pola iznose
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-0,33, i -0,52. U oba sluaja vrijednost signifikantnosti
iznosi 0,00. Ove vrijednosti dokazuju da u oba sluaja
postoji statistiki znaajna povezanost. Vrijednosti korel-
acije izmeu rezultata tranja 100m, skoka u dalj i skoka u
vis kod ispitanika enskog pola iznose -0,37 i -0,52. Vrijed-
nost signifikantnosti u prvom sluaju iznosi 0,00 i dokazuje
statistiki znaajnu povezanost, dok u drugom sluaju
iznosi 0.06 i ne dokazuje statistiki znaajnu povezanost.
Nepostojanje statistiki znaajne povezanosti izmeu rezul-
tata tranja na 100m i skoka u vis kod ispitanika enskog
pola moe se opravdati teinom ovladavanja tehnike skoka
u vis. Poznato je da skok u vis predstvalja veoma zahtjevnu
disciplinu gdje takmiar prilikom tehike skoka prolazi kroz
tri ravni u kojima pokree svoje tijelo. Ispitanici enskog pola
su eksplozivnu snagu i brzinu kretanja donjih ekstremiteta
koje su pokazali kod discipline tranja na 100m, lo{ije is-
koristili kod izvoenja tehnike skoka u vis u odnosu na
ispitanike mu{kog pola.
Povezanost rezultata sprinta sa skokom u dalj kod oba pola
i skokom u vis kod ispitanika mu{kog pola, se moe oprav-
dati motorikim sposobnostima koje je potrebno razvijati u
cilju postizanja dobrog rezultata. Kod niskog starta i odskoka
potrebno je razvijati eksplozivnu snagu donjih ekstrmiteta i
kod izvoenja tranja po distanci i zaleta u skoku, potrebno
je razvijati brzinu.
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 Jakovljevi, V. et al.: ANALYSIS OF RESULTS DISCIPLINES... Proceedings 2012, 150156

Hypothesis H1 presumed that between results of running
100m, long jump and high jump, there is statistically sig-
nificant connection. Results of correlation analysis showed
that results are statistically significantly connected, except
for results of running 100m with results of the high jump
with female subjects. For this reason, this hypothesis may
be partially accepted.
Analyzed are predictions of long jump results and high jump
results based on running 100m results by regresion analyze.
In order to confirm that prediction, results of running 100m
are taken as a predictor for both sexes, while results of long
jump and high jump for men and long jump for women, as
criteria.
H1 hipoteza je predpostavljala da izmeu rezultata tranja
100m, skoka u dalj i skoka u vis postoji meusobna statistiki
znaajna povezanost. Rezultati korelacione analize su po-
kazali da su rezultati meusobno statistiki znaajno povezani,
osim rezultata tranja na 100m sa rezultatima skoka u vis
kod ispitanika enskog pola. Iz tog razloga ova hipoteza se
moe djelimino prihvatiti.
Regresionom analizom su analizirana su predvianja rezul-
tata skoka u dalj i skoka u vis na osnovu rezultata tranja
100m. Da bio se moglo potvrditi to predvianje rezultati
tranja 100m su uzeti kao prediktor kod oba pola, a rezul-
tati skoka u dalj i skoka u vis kod mu{karaca i skoka u dalj
kod ena, kao kriteriji.

Tabela 3: Regresiona analiza.

Table 3: Regression analyses.
Depend
Participants R R2 R2c SE
Variables
Men .33 .11 .10 10.11 SKOKVIS
Men .52 .27 .27 34.40 SKOKDALJ
Women .52 .27 .24 33.50 SKOKDALJ

Legend/Legenda: SKOKDALJ Long jump (Skok u vis); SKOKVIS High jump (Skok u vis); n
Number of the respondents (Broj ispitanika); R - Multiple correlation coefficient
(Vi{estruku koeficijent korelacije); R2 Determination coefficient (Koeficijent determinaci-
je); R2c - Adjusted determinanbtion coefficient (Prilagoeni koeficijent determinacije); SE
- Standard error of the estimate (Standardna gre{ka u procejni); Men - Mu{karci; Women
- ene; Participants - Uesnici, Depend variables - Zavisne varijable.

Tabela 4: Uticaj rezultata tranja 100 m na rezultate skoka u dalj i skoka u vis.
Table 4: Influence of running 100m results on high jump and long jump results.
Unstand. Standard.
Coeff. Coeff. Depends
Participants t p
Variables
B SE
Constant 219.66 17.61 12.47 .00
Men SKOKVIS
SPRINT -5.56 1.37 -.33 -4.05 .00
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Constant 912.45 59.93 15.23 .00

Men SKOKDALJ
SPRINT -33.34 4.67 -.52 -7.14 .00
Constant 752.40 127.80 5.92 .00
Women SKOKDALJ
SPRINT -23.90 8.00 -.52 -2.99 .00

Legend/Legenda: SPRINT Runing 100m (Tranje na 100m); SKOKDALJ Long jump (Skok u
vis); SKOKVIS High jump (Skok u vis); - beta standardize partial contribution; SE -
Standard error of the estimate (Standardna gre{ka u procejni); t - T-test (T-test); p - Proba-
bility (Vjerovatnoa); Unstandardized coefficients - Nestradandizovani koeficijenti; Stan-
dardized coefficients - Stadardizovani koeficijenti; Men - Mu{karci; Women - ene;
Participants - Uesnici; Depend variables - Zavisne varijable.

After carried regression analysis, where is examined predic-
tion of results for high jump based on the results for running
100m with male subjects, the value of significance is .00 and
based on that it can be concluded that there is a statisti-
cally significant prediction based on the results of running
100m. Results predictions of high jump based on results of
running 100m with male subjects, may be justified with fact
that sprint running technique is performed with so-called
scratching step, respectively on the same way as the last
step in boouncing in the high jump. More further, these two
Nakon izvr{ene regresione analize, gdje je ispitivano
predvianje rezultata skoka u vis na osnovu rezultata tranja
100m kod ispitanika mu{kog pola, vrijednost signifikant-
nosti iznosi 0,00 i na osnovu toga moe se zakljuiti da
postoji statistiki znaajno predvianje na osnovu rezultata
tranja 100m. Predvianje rezultata skoka u vis na osnovu
rezultata tranja 100m kod ispitanika mu{kog pola, se moe
opravdati time da se tehnika sprinterskog tranja izvodi ta-
kozvanim grbuim korakom, odnosno na isti nain kao
posljednji korak u odskoku kod skoka u vis. Zatim, ove

154
Jakovljevi, V. i saradnici: ANALIZA REZULTATA ATLETSKIH DISCIPLINA ...
disciplines are connected also with motor skills which need
to be developed in order to achieve good results. With low
start and rebound it is necessary to develop the explosive
strength of lower ekstrmities also while preforming running
on distance and run-up in jump, it is neccesary to develop
the speed. It means that by developing explosive strength
characteristical for sprint running, we can influence on im-
provement of explosive power needed for better rebound
in high jump technique. Too, by developing sprint running
speed, we can affect on development of speed that is required
for good run-up in the high jump. Based on the values of
the coefficient B, it can be concluded that the results of these
two disciplines with male participants are negatively cor-
related, and if the result of running the 100m is decreased
for a second, the result in high jump with male respondents
will increase to 5.5 cm.
After carried regression analysis, where is examined predic-
tion of results for long jump based on the results for running
100m with both sexex subjects, the value of significance is
.00 and based on that it can be concluded that there is a
statistically significant prediction based on the results of
running 100m. These prediction results of long jump based
on results of running 100m with subjects of both sexes, can
be justified by the fact that the technique of sprint running
is performed in the same manner as the run-up technique
in the long jump. Then, these two disciplines are related
with motor skills that need to be developed to achieve good
results. With low start and recoil it is necessary to develop
the explosive strength of lower ekstrmities while preforming
running at distance and running in the jump, we need to
develop speed. It means that by developing of exposive
strenght characteristic for sprinting, we can influence on
improvement of explosive power needed for better rebound
in the long jump technique. Too, by developing sprint run-
ning speed, we can affect on development of speed that is
required for good run-up in the long jump. Based on the
values of the coefficient B, it can be concluded that the
results of these two disciplines in subjects of both sexes are
negatively correlated, and if the result of running the 100m
decreases for one second, result in long jump with male
respondents will increase by 33.34 cm, and with female
subjects score will increase by 23.90 cm.
Hypothesis H2 which expected to significantly predict the
results of the long jump and high jump at the results of run-
ning 100m is partially accepted. The results of regression
analysis showed that results of long jump with both sexes
and high jump with male subjects, statistically significant
could be predicted based on the results of running the 100m.
Predictions of high jump based on the results of running the
100m with female respondents, is not statistically significant
because value of significance is .06. For this reason, this
hypothesis may be partially accepted.
Conclusion
The aim of this paper work is, based on application of certain
statistical procedures in obtained numerical values results of
three athletic disciplines, to come on certain statistically
significant data, based on which we can verify certain laws.
Specifically, this work was performed to determine conection
between results of running the 100m, long jump and high
jump and predicton of results of long and high jump based
on the results of running the 100m. The analysis was con-
ducted on a sample of 166 respondents, of which 140 male
Zbornik radova 2012, 150156
dvije discipline su povezane i motorikim sposobnostima
koje je potrebno razvijati u cilju postizanja dobrog rezultata.
Kod niskog starta i odskoka potrebno je razvijati eksplozivnu
snagu donjih ekstrmiteta i kod izvoenja tranja po distanci
i zaleta u skoku, potrebno je razvijati brzinu. [to znai da
razvijanjem eksplozivne snage karakteristine za sprintersko
tranje, moemo uticati na poboljanje eksplozivne snage
koja je potrebna za bolji odskok u tehnici skoka u vis. Takoe
razvijanjem brzine sprinterskog tranja, moemo uticati na
razvoj brzine koja je potrebna za dobar zalet u skoku u vis.
Na osnovu vrijednosti B koeficijenta, dolazi se do zakljuka
da se rezultati ove dvije discipline kod ispitanika mu{kog
pola nalaze u negativnom odnosu, i ukoliko se rezultat u
tranju na 100m smanji za jednu sekundu, rezultat u skoku
u vis kog ispitanika mu{kog pola e se poveati za 5,5 cm.
Nakon izvr{ene regresione analize, gdje je ispitivano
predvianje rezultata skoka u dalj na osnovu rezultata tranja
100m kod ispitanika oba pola, vrijednost signifikantnosti
iznosi 0,00 i na osnovu toga moe se zakljuiti da postoji
statistiki znaajno predvianje na osnovu rezultata tranja
100m. Ovo predvianje rezultata skoka u dalj na osnovu
rezultata tranja 100m kod ispitanika oba pola, se moe
opravdati time da se tehnika sprinterskog tranja izvodi na
isti nain kao tehnika zaleta pri skoku u dalj. Zatim, ove
dvije discipline su povezane i motorikim sposobnostima
koje je potrebno razvijati u cilju postizanja dobrog rezultata.
Kod niskog starta i odskoka potrebno je razvijati eksplozivnu
snagu donjih ekstrmiteta i kod izvoenja tranja po distanci
i zaleta u skoku, potrebno je razvijati brzinu. [to znai da
razvijanjem eksplozivne snage karakteristine za sprintersko
tranje, moemo uticati na pobolj{anje eksplozivne snage
koja je potrebna za bolji odskok u tehnici skoka u dalj.
Takoe razvijanjem brzine sprinterskog tranja, moemo
uticati na razvoj brzine koja je potrebna za dobar zalet u
skoku u dalj.
Na osnovu vrijednosti B koeficijenta, dolazi se do zakljuka
da se rezultati ove dvije discipline kod ispitanika oba pola
nalaze u negativnom odnosu, i ukoliko se rezultat u tranju
na 100m smanji za jednu sekundu, rezultat u skoku u dalj
kog ispitanika mu{kog pola e se poveati za 33,34 cm, a
SHORT SCIENTIFIC PAPER
KRATKI NAUNI LANAK
kod ispitanika enskog pola rezultat e se poveati za 23,90
cm.
H2 hipoteza koja je oekivala se statistiki znaajno predvianje
rezultata skoka u dalj i skoka u vis na osnovu rezultata tranja
100m se djelimino prihvata. Rezultati regresione analize
su pokazali da se rezultati skoka u dalj kod oba pola i skoka
u vis kod ispitanika mu{kog pola, statistiki znaajno mogu
predvidjeti na osnovu rezultata tranja na 100m. Predvianje
rezultata skoka u vis na osnovu rezultata tranja na 100 m
kod ispitanika enskog pola, nije statistiki znaajno jer
vrijednosti signifikantnosti iznosi 0,06. Iz tog razloga ova
hipoteza se moe djelimino prihvatiti.
Zakljuak
Cilj ovog rada je, da se primjenom odreenih statistikih
procedura na dobijene numerike vrijednosti rezultata tri
atletske discipline, doe do odreenih statistiki znaajnih
podataka, na osnovu kojih moemo potvrditi odreene
zakonitosti. Konkretno, u ovom radu vr{eno je utvrivanje
povezanosti rezultata tranja na 100m, skoka u dalj i skoka
u vis i predvianje rezultata skoka u dalj i vis na osnovu
rezultata tranja na 100 m. Analiza je sprovedena na uzorku
od 166 ispitanika, od toga 140 ispitanika mu{kog pola i 26
155
 Jakovljevi, V. et al.: ANALYSIS OF RESULTS DISCIPLINES...
and 26 female subjects. Derived results allow also further
use in research and monitoring of the training process, ac-
cordingly subsequent comparison of the results obtained in
running and jumping. Based on pre-set goals, relativelt to
research hypothesis it could be formulated the following
conclusions.
The results of analysis showed that all the results are sta-
tistically significantly conected, except for results of running
100m with the results of high jump with female subjects.
Based on the results of running 100m statistically signifi-
cantly could be predicted results of the long jump in both
sexes and the results of the high jump with male participants.
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Korespodencija/Correspondence to:
Vladimir Jakovljevi, PhD
Phone: 00387 65 97 32 06
E-mail: jaki_blyahoo.com