You are on page 1of 2

ENGLISH TENSES

Simple Continous Perfect Perfect Continuous


P Simple present Present perfect Present Perfect Continous
R (Kebiasaan) Present continous (Aktifitas sudah selesai/dimulai di (Perbuatan yang sudah terjadi sejak
E Auxiliary : do/does (Sedang berlangsung) waktu lampau dan masih ada lampau, yang sampai sekarang masih
S Tobe : is, am, are) keterkaitan dengan waktu sekarang) berlangsung terus)
E S + Have/has + V3 + balance of S + Have/has + been + V-ing + balance
S + V + ...s/es S + is,am,are + V-ing + balance of
N sentence of sentence
Verbal I/She visit(s) my/her grandma sentence
T I/He have/has already done my/his I/Caroline have/has been waiting for
every Sunday morning. She is feeding the baby now.
* homework. you for two hours.
S S + is, am, are + balance of S + Have/has + been + balance of S + Have/has + been + balance of
E sentence S + is,am,are + balance of sentence sentence sentence
K Nominal
You/Andy are/is an English We are very happy right now I/she have/has been in Paris for two I/she have/has been in Paris for two
A teacher. days. days.
R
Every.., always, often, seldom, Now, right now, at present, at this Just, already, yet, never, so far, until
A Time Since, for, so far, ever since, all day,
rarely, never, usually, moment, this semester, this month, now, up to now, ever since, all
N signals lately, recently.
sometimes, ..a week, ..a year today, Look!, Listen!, Hear! day/week, all my life, recently, lately
G

Simple past Past perfect Past perfect continous


P Past continous
Auxiliary : did (aktifitas sudah selesai sebelum (Aktifitas berlangsung pada jangka
A (Sedang berlangsung)
Tobe : was/were kejadian yang lain di masa lampau) waktu tertentu di masa lampau)
S
S + had + been + V-ing + balance of
T S + V2 + balance of sentence S + tobe + V-ing + balance of sentence S + had + V3 + balance of sentence
sentence
* Verbal I went to the zoo with Bob I was eating the pancake when John I had done my assignment when you
She had been reading the novel for
L yesterday. gave me another one. visited me.
two hours when you visited her.
A
S + was/were + balance of S + tobe + balance of sentence
M S + had + been + balance of sentence S + had + been + balance of sentence
Nominal sentence I was rather unwell at 7 oclock last
P I had been in line for two hours. I had been in here for twenty minutes.
I was sick two days ago. night.
A
Time This morning, yesterday, the Use specific time signals: at this time Disesuaikan waktu lampau: just,
U For .., since ...
signals other day, ... ago, last ... . yesterday, at 7 oclock last night. alrady, since, for

Simple future Future continous Future perfect Future perfect continous


(Aktifitas yang akan terjadi) (Aktifitas yang akan sedang terjadi di (Akan sudah selesai terjadi pada waktu (menunjukkan aktifitas yang sudah
F Auxiliary : will waktu tertentu di masa yang akan tertentu di masa yang akan datang) berlangsung, dan akan memakan
U Tobe : be datang) jangka waktu tertentu sampai saat
T tertentu di masa yang akan datang)
English tenses Elviyasa Gaberia Siregar
ENGLISH TENSES
U S + will/shall + V1 + balance of S + will/shall + be + V1 + balance of S + will/shall + have + V3 + balance of S + will/shall + have + been + Ving +
R sentence sentence sentence balance of sentence
E Verbal I will submit the assignment I will be having breakfast at 7 oclock I will have recovered by tomorrow. By next November, the teachers will
* tomorrow. tomorrow morning. have been teaching their class for two
A hours.
K S + will/shall + be + V1 + S + will/shall + be + balance of S + will/shall + have + been + balance S + will/shall + have + been + balance
A balance of sentence sentence of sentence of sentence.
Nominal
N She will be happy. I will be at my brothers restaurant at I will have been in Paris by tomorrow. Sarah will have been in Bali for two
5 p.m tomorrow. years by next January.
Tomorrow, tonight, this Use specific time signals: at this time, By next month, by the end of this week, By next month + time duration
Time weekend, soon, later, next ... next ..., at 7 oclock tomorrow, by this weekend. By the end of this week + time
signals tomorrow morning. duration
By this weekend + time duration

Past future perfect Past future perfect continous


Past future continous (Perbuatan yang akan sudah selesai (Aktifitas yang sudah akan
P Simple past future
(Pernyataan yang sudah lewat) (seharusnya terjadi) dikerjakan pada berlangsung sampai jangka waktu
A
waktu tertentu, di masa lampau) tertentu, dimasa lampau/dugaan)
S
S + Would/shall + V1 + balance S + would/should + be + Ving + S + would/should + have + V3 + S + would/should + have + been +
T
of sentence balance of sentence balance of sentence Ving + balance of sentence
F Verbal
He said theat he would go Anna said that she would be coming He hoped that Sinta would have given By 3 pm yesterday, he would have
U
swimming. soon. the money by three oclock yesterday. been working for six hours.
T
S + Would/shall + be + balance
U S + would/should + be + balance of S + would/should + have + been + S + would/should + have + been +
of sentence
R sentence balance of sentence Ving + balance of sentence
Nominal She said that she would be
E Anna said that she would be here He hoped that Sinta would have been By 3 pm yesterday, he would have
unhapy If she didnt get what
soon. by three oclock yesterday been there for 3 hours.
she wanted.

English tenses Elviyasa Gaberia Siregar

You might also like