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UN trains mental health practitioners in Somalias South West state
Baidoa, 27 July 2017 - The UN held a capacity-building workshop for thirty
mental health professionals from institutions in Baidoa, the capital of
Somalias South West state.
The training was held between 24 and 26 July 2017 and provided basic
preparation for handling psychiatric disorders. Participants included staff from
Baidoa central prison, the citys psychiatric hospital, and the Baidoa
Disarmament, Demobilisation and Rehabilitation centre.
Issak Mohamud Mursal, the acting Director General of the Ministry of Health
in South West state, noted that the training would boost efforts to treat the
increasing number of mental illness cases in Somalia.
We have concern that mentally ill people have been increasing in the last 10
years or 20 years, and the problem we have is that we havent got any
training similar to this, Mr. Mursal said.
The state of mental health in Somalia has been on the back burner of health
priorities for decades, although available statistics show that the incidence of
mental illness in the country is one of the highest in the world.
I think one reason for that is due to the war, that a lot of people have
encountered for instance attacks and sudden deaths, said Amelie Runesson,
a Corrections Advisor with the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia
(UNSOM).
So this training aims to shed light first of all for the stigma surrounding mental
health and then provide participants with the basics in common psychiatric
disorders, such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and also to give them the
basics in psychological assessment, specifically suicide screening, she
added.
Participants discussed ways to end the stigma surrounding mental illness and
review treatment techniques for common psychiatric disorders.
In Somalia individuals with mental health problems are commonly called
crazy, noted Ms. Runesson. One of the key messages delivered was the
importance of rather understanding it as an illness which can be treated.
Changing the vocabulary is a first step to challenge the stigmatization.
Figures at the Baidoa psychiatric hospital indicate an increase in the number
of patients diagnosed with mental illnesses. Prisoners and detainees are more
prone to mental illness, according to the World Health Organisation. Most
patients present symptoms of conditions such as schizophrenia, anxiety,
depression and epilepsy, according to the hospitals director.
We are very pleased with this workshop because there has been no training
on mental health conducted since the centre (Baidoa Psychiatric Hospital)
was opened five years ago. It is a historic day and we are very happy, said
Dr. Adan Mohamed Abdirahman, the Director of the Baidoa Psychiatric
Hospital. There is a saying in Somalia which holds that knowledge precedes
action. Before a person treats patients, they first of all have to learn. So, the
training is useful and the professionals will learn to care for mentally ill
patients.
The first of its kind in the region, the three-day training was jointly organized
by the Rule of Law and Security Institutions Group (ROLSIG) of UNSOM and
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
END