SRI ORGANIC COTTON SPINNING MILLS PVT LTD

COMPANY PROFILE

Contact Information

Company Name : Sri Karpagam Organic Cotton Industry

Location : Kaur.

Contact Person: Mr. SIVA KUMAR (PROPRIETOR)

1. 2002 year : Spinning mills

2. Founder : S. Siva Kumar

3. CEO : S. Shakthi Subramanian

Company Profile

Sri karpagam organic cotton industry is one of the leading spinning mills
firms in Sri organic cotton. It gained popularity at a phenomenal rate, since 1985,
the year of its inception. The outstanding features are the innumerable novel
designs and timely delivery. Sri organic cotton spinning mills is involved in
delivering 100% cotton fabric to well known garment manufacturers across the
world, spanning many European countries and United States of America.

Products are out-and-out 100% cotton, zero finished fabric with Procaine & Azo
free pigment printing which will take care of your delicate skin. For the first time
we are introducing eco-friendly packing for our high quality products.
 We are manufacturer & traders of 100% cotton handkerchiefs. We have some
interesting brands in a variety of colors and designs to cater needs of our
customers. Our products are highly appreciated amongst our customers for the eco-
friendly raw materials and printing that imparts a refreshing feel for our customers.

INTRODUCTION TO THE COTTON

Sri organic Cotton Development Mills Organization monitors the production,

processing, and marketing of cotton in Uganda. The organization promotes the
distribution of high quality cotton seed and generally facilitates the
development of the cotton industry.

Act of Parliament, it has the responsibility to monitor the production,

processing, and marketing of cotton so as to enhance the quality of lint exported
and locally sold, to promote the distribution of high quality cotton seed and
generally to facilitate the development of the cotton industry.

Cotton is Ugandas third largest export crop after coffee and tea. It is the main
source of income for some 250,000 households, who cultivate cotton under
rain-fed conditions and with minimal use of inputs, such as fertilizers and
chemicals. Since the climate and the soil are very suitable for cotton cultivation,
it is a very popular commodity among smallholders with an average farm size
of 0.5 hectares.

Cotton has been growing from many decades ago. Its more important crop and
it has its own important. Cotton seed is removing from raw cotton after ginning
process. Cotton seed has its own kingdom in globe for usefulness for various
 purposes. Cotton seed is occupied around 65% in raw cotton so it is widely
available in much cotton growing country.

It manufactures Cotton yarn, Polyester and Blended yarn with well and updated
machines. Most of the yarn goes for export and includes USA, Europe and Asia
countries.

Two manufacturing units have latest machinery in every section. It has been
maintaining a Quality control lab to check the quality of sliver and yarn
produced at different levels.

The Company enjoys a high promoters holding of 64.22% and is listed on the
Bombay and National Stock Exchanges with a market capitalisation of INR
87.13 Cr as on March 31 2013.

SPINNING MILLS INDUSTRY HISTORY

The study of the history of Silk cotton Spinning mills traces the
availability and use of Silk cotton and other materials and the development of
technology for the making of clothing over human history. The wearing of clothing
is exclusively a human characteristic and is a feature of most human societies

Clothing and spinning mills have been important in human history and
reflects the materials available to a civilization as well as the technologies that had
been mastered. The social significance of the finished product reflects spinning
mills can be felt or spun fibers made into yarn and subsequently netted,
looped, knit or woven to make fabrics, which appeared in the Middle East during
the late stone age. From the ancient times to the present day, methods of silk cotton
production have continually evolved, and the choices of mills available have
influenced how people carried their possessions, clothed themselves, and decorated
their surroundings.

Sources available for the study of clothing and mills include material
remains discovered via archaeology; representation of mills and their manufacture
in art; and documents concerning the manufacture, acquisition, use, and trade of
fabrics, tools, and finished garments. Scholarship of Spinning mills history,
especially its earlier stages, is part of material culture studies.

Prehistoric development

The development of Spinning mills and clothing manufacture in prehistory has

been the subject of a number of scholarly studies since the late 20th century. These
sources have helped to provide a coherent history of these prehistoric
developments. Evidence suggests that humans may have begun wearing clothing as
far back as 100,000 to 500,000 years ago.

Early adoption of fibrous apparel

Genetic analysis suggests that the human body louse, which lives in clothing,
may only have diverged from the head louse some 107 millennia ago, which
supports evidence that humans began wearing clothing at around this time. These
estimates predate the first known human exodus from Africa, although other
hominid species who may have worn clothes - and shared these louse infestations -
appear to have migrated earlier.

Initial manufacture of Silk Cotton

Possible sewing needles have been dated to around 40,000 years ago. The
earliest definite examples of needles originate from the Solutrean culture, which
existed in France from 19,000 BC to 15,000 BC. The earliest dyed flax fibers have
been found in a prehistoric cave in the Republic of Georgia and date back to
36,000 BP.

Ancient Spinning mills and silk cotton

The first actual Spinning mills, as opposed to skins sewn together, was
probably felt. Surviving examples of Nlebinding, another early Spinning mills
method, date from 6500 BC. Our knowledge of ancient mills and silk cotton has
expanded in the recent past thanks to modern technological
developments.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles -
cite_note-12 Our knowledge of cultures varies greatly with the climatic conditions
to which archeological deposits are exposed; the Middle East and the arid fringes
of China have provided many very early samples in good condition, but the early
development of mills in the Indian subcontinent, sub-Saharan Africa and other
moist parts of the world remains unclear.

Renaissance and early modern period

Bold floral patterned silks, 15th century.

Main article: 14001500 in fashion

Wool remained the most popular fabric for all classes, followed by linen and
hemp. Wool fabrics were available in a wide range of qualities, from rough undyed
cloth to fine, dense broadcloth with a velvety nap; high-value broadcloth was a
backbone of the English economy and was exported throughout Europe. Wool
fabrics were dyed in rich colours, notably reds, greens, golds, and blues.

Industrial revolution

During the industrial revolution, fabric production was mechanised with

machines powered by waterwheels and steam-engines. Production shifted from
small cottage based production to mass production based on assembly line
organization. Silk cotton production, on the other hand, continued to be made by
hand.

Sewing machines emerged in the 19th century streamlining Silk cotton production.

In the early 20th century, workers in the silk cotton spinning mills industries
became unionised. Later in the 20th century, the industry had expanded to such a
degree that such educational institutions as UC Davis established a Division of Silk
cotton Spinning mills. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln also created a
Department of spinning mills and Design that offers a Masters of Arts in Spining
mills History, and Iowa State University established a Department of Spinning
mills that features a History of costume collection, 18651948. Even high school
libraries have collections on the history of Spinning mills.

Silk cotton mills were not only made in factories. Before this, they were made in
local and national markets. Dramatic change in transportation throughout the
nation is one source that encouraged the use of factories. New advances such as
steamboats, canals, and railroads lowered shipping costs which caused people to
buy cheap goods that were produced in other places instead of more expensive
goods that were produced locally. Between 1810 and 1840, the development of a
national market prompted manufacturing which tripled the outputs worth. This
increase in production created a change in industrial methods, such as the use of
factories instead of hand made woven materials that families usually made.

The vast majority of the people who worked in the factories were women.
Women went to work in textile factories for a number of reasons. Some women
left home to live on their own because of crowding at home; or to save for future
marriage portions.

The work enabled them to see more of the world, to earn something in
anticipation of marriage, and to ease the crowding within the home. They also did
it to make money for family back home. The money they sent home was to help
out with the trouble some of the farmers were having. They also worked in the
millhouses because they could gain a sense of independence and growth as a
personal goal.

19th century developments

With the Cartwright Loom, the Spinning Mule and the Boulton & Watt steam
engine, the pieces were in place to build a mechanised woven fabric Silk Cotton
industry. From this point there were no new inventions, but a continuous
improvement in technology as the mill-owner strove to reduce cost and improve
quality. Developments in the transport infrastructure; that is the canals and after
1831 the railways facilitated the import of raw materials and export of finished
cloth.

Secondly, in 1830, using an 1822 patent, Richard Roberts manufactured the first
loom with a cast iron frame, the Roberts Loom.[8] In 1842 James Bullough and
William Kenworthy, made the Lancashire Loom. It is a semiautomatic power
loom. Although it is self-acting, it has to be stopped to recharge empty shuttles. It
was the mainstay of the Lancashire cotton industry for a century, when the [
Originally, power looms were shuttle-operated but in the early part of the 20th
century the faster and more efficient shuttleless loom came into use. Today,
advances in technology have produced a variety of looms designed to maximize
production for specific types of material. The most common of these are air-jet
looms and water-jet looms. Industrial looms can weave at speeds of six rows per
second and faster.
 Thirdly, also in 1830, Richard Roberts patented the first self-acting mule.
Stalybridge mule spinners strike was in 1824, this stimulated research into the
problem of applying power to the winding stroke of the mule. The draw while
spinning had been assisted by power, but the push of the wind had been done
manually by the spinner, the mule could be operated by semiskilled labor. Before
1830, the spinner would operate a partially powered mule with a maximum of 400
spindles after, self-acting mules with up to 1300 spindles could be built.
Silk Cotton production in England peaked in 1926, and as mills were
decommissioned, many of the scrapped mules and looms were bought up and
reinstated in India.

20th century

Major changes came to the Spinning mills industry during the 20th century, with
continuing technological innovations in machinery, synthetic fibre, logistics, and
globalization of the business. The business model that had dominated the industry
for centuries was to change radically. Cotton and Silk.

1. Clothing factory in Montreal, Quebec in 1941

2. Nylon stocking inspection in Malm, Sweden 1954.

3. Modern ring spinning frame.

 The late 1980s, the apparel segment was no longer the largest market for Silk
products, with industrial and home furnishings together representing a larger
proportion of the Silk market. Industry integration and global manufacturing led to
many small firms closing for good during the 1970s and 1980s in the United
States; during those decades, 95 percent of the looms in North Carolina, South
Carolina and Georgia shut down, and Alabama and Virginia also saw many
factories close.

Producers were not the only source for Silks, as chemical companies created
new synthetic Fiber that had superior qualities for many uses, such as rayon,
invented in 1910, and DuPont's nylon, invented in 1935 as in inexpensive silk
substitute, and used for products ranging from women's stockings to tooth brushes
and military parachutes.

Industry integration and global manufacturing led to many small firms closing
for good during the 1970s and 1980s in the United States; during those decades, 95
percent of the looms in North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia shut down,
and Alabama and Virginia also saw many factories close.

21st century

In 2002, spinning mills and apparel manufacturing accounted for $400 billion
in global exports, representing 6% of world trade and 8% of world trade in
manufactured goods. In the early years of the 21st century, the largest importing
and exporting countries were developed countries, including the European Union,
the United States, Canada and Japan. The countries with the largest share of their
exports being textiles and apparel were as follows (2002):

SPINNING MILLS OVERVIEW

Spinning mills classes can complement many areas of study, including fashion
design, merchandising and apparel technology. Read on to discover some typical
coursework for students who want to learn more about textiles.
Apparel Production

This course focuses on current trends in apparel construction. Students learn

how companies size Silk cotton and set standards for fabric quality. Additional
clothing accessories, such as lace, buttons, zippers and pockets are discussed, with
emphasis placed on current trends. Students learn how these additional items and
quality influence price.

Nonwoven Fabrics

In this course, students learn the advantages and disadvantages of producing

fabrics from natural fibers. Students and professors discuss why some Spinning
mills are produced in this fashion and how they can be used. They also discuss the
economic rationale behind the use of nonwoven fabrics. In the lab portion of the
course, students have the opportunity to work with the same tools used in the
production of nonwoven mills.

Survey of Fashion Spinning Mills

Students in this course examine the fabrics and materials used in clothing. They
study trends in the industry, as well as the popular colors and fabrics used in the
past. Students also explore fabric patterns, including animal prints, dyes and polka
dots. Current use of popular fabrics is also covered.

The Fashion Consumer

This Spinning mills course examines what consumers look for when buying
clothing and fabrics. By observing popular trends in advertising, on television and
in stores, students learn what's selling and why. They also learn how the media
influences fashion. Through an examination of fashion theories and research,
students stay on top of developing trends and learn how to predict future trends.
Color Science

In this hands-on Spining mills course, students dye fabrics and find out which
ones hold color, which ones don't, and how to achieve desired colors. They also
prepare fabrics for production and experiment with patterns, colors and prints on
multiple fabrics.