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6/29/2017 InIndiana,InsufficiencyOfServiceOfProcessIsWaivedUponTheFilingOfAnAppearanceAndAResponsivePleadingIndianaCommercialForeclosureLaw

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Writingaboutmortgageforeclosures,lienenforcementandbusinessdebtcollectionsince2006JohnD.Waller

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April08,2011
InIndiana,InsufficiencyOfServiceOfProcessIsWaivedUponTheFilingOfAnAppearanceAndAResponsive
Pleading
ThisfollowsupmyDecember17,2010postentitledServiceofProcessFundamentalsForThePlaintiffLender.Inthatpost,Idiscussedhowandwhythedeliveryof
asummonsandcomplainttriggerstheforeclosureprocess.Ialsomentionedthatineffectiveserviceofprocessprohibitsatrialcourtfromhavingpersonaljurisdiction
overadefendant.Attimes,challengeswithserviceofprocessresultinquestionsaboutwhetheraplaintifflendercanorshouldproceedtojudgment.Today,Itackle
thequestionofwhattodoaboutserviceofprocessoncethedefendantfilesanappearanceandrespondstothecomplaintwithoutassertingaclaimthatservicewas
insufficient.Theansweristheadequacyofserviceofprocessshouldnolongerbeaconcern.
TrialRule12(H)(1).IndianaRuleofTrialProcedure12(B)(4)recognizesthedefenseofinsufficiencyofprocess.But,pursuanttoSection(H)(1),thedefensecan
bewaived:
Adefenseoflackofjurisdictionovertheperson,...insufficiencyofprocess,insufficiencyofserviceofprocess,...iswaivedtotheextentconstitutionally
permissible:
(b)ifitisneithermadebymotionunder[Rule12]norincludedinaresponsivepleading[suchasananswer]....
Waiver.TrialRule12(H)(1)hasbeeninterpretedbytheIndianaCourtofAppealsinatleastthefollowingtwocases:Hillv.EbbetsPartners,812N.E.2d1060(Ind.
Ct.App.2004)andPhillipsv.GreatLakesHealthCongress,354N.E.2d307(Ind.Ct.App.1976).InHill,thedefendantonappealcontendedthatthetrialcourtdid
nothavepersonaljurisdictionoverherbecausethesummonswasnotservedproperlyand,assuch,thesummaryjudgmententeredagainstherwasvoid.TheCourt
disagreedandcitedtoT.R.12(H)(1),whicheffectivelyrequiresthatapartydesiringtoassertthedefenseoflackofpersonaljurisdictionmustdosoineitherthe
answerorinaseparatemotionfiledbeforetheanswer.Althoughserviceofprocessmaynothavebeenproperlyeffectuated,thedefendantappearedatthetrialcourt
andfiledaresponsetotheplaintiffsclaim.Becauseshedidnotbringanyjurisdictionalchallengebeforetheappeal,defendantwaivedtherighttoraisethisissue.
Similarly,inPhillips,theCourtsaidwherethepartyinquestionhasformallyappearedandelectedtoanswerthecomplaint,thereisnoconstitutionalbartothe
courtsjurisdictionovertheperson.
Moveon.Workoutprofessionalsandcounselprosecutingforeclosureactionsmaysometimesbeanxiousaboutthesufficiencyofservice.Inthepast,Ivehad
lingeringquestionsconcerning,forinstance,whetherwehadavalidaddressforatargeteddefendant.But,underIndianalaw,oncethatdefendantfilesan
appearanceintheactionandfailstoattacktheissueofserviceofprocess,eitherinaresponsivepleadingorinaseparateT.R.12(B)motiontodismiss,wecanbe
assuredthatthevalidityofserviceofprocessisnolongeranissue.Inthatcase,whetherthedefendantwasactuallyservedisirrelevant.

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6/29/2017 InIndiana,InsufficiencyOfServiceOfProcessIsWaivedUponTheFilingOfAnAppearanceAndAResponsivePleadingIndianaCommercialForeclosureLaw

PostedonApril08,2011inProcedure/TrialRules|Permalink

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