Name:- Grade-AS Date:- Due Date-18.7.

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Subject: - Chemistry. Topic- Chpt- 1 and 2 Worksheet

1. The following tables show the relative abundances of different isotopes of osmium
and erbium.
188 189 190 192
Isotope of Os Os Os Os Os
Relative
13.30 16.10 26.40 41.00
abundance / %

162 164 166 167 168 170

Isotope of Er Er Er Er Er Er Er
Relative
0.140 1.560 33.41 22.94 27.07 14.88
abundance / %

Use the information from these tables to calculate the relative atomic masses of osmium
and erbium. Give your answers to 3 significant figures. [6]

2 What is the mass in grams of one mole of each of the following?

a zinc atoms
b lead atoms
c hydrogen atoms
d hydrogen molecules
e sulfur atoms
f sulfur molecules (S8)

3. a How many moles of atoms are there in each of the following?

Give your answers to 3 significant figures.
i 4.6 g of zinc
ii 79 g of oxygen
iii 0.156 g of calcium
iv 109.6 g of sodium

4. How many moles of molecules are there in each of the following?

Give your answers to 3 significant figures.
a 9.0 g of water
b 0.088 g of carbon dioxide

5 How many moles of formula units are there in each of the following?
Give your answers to 3 significant figures.
a 1.00 g of calcium carbonate
b 26.0 g of copper(II) nitrate(V)

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6 a How many grams of carbon are there in 0.500 mol of C3H8? [2]
b How many grams of carbon are there in 0.100 mol of C8H18? [2]
c How many grams of nitrogen are there in 2.00 mol of HNO3? [2]
d How many grams of oxygen are there in 2.00 mol of HNO3? [2]

7. a Calcium oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the following equation:
CaO + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O
What mass of calcium chloride forms when each of the following masses of
calcium oxide reacts with excess hydrochloric acid?
i 28.05 g [1]
ii 2.805 g [1]
iii 56.1 kg [1]
iv 11.22 g [1]
v 18.7 tonnes [1]
b What mass of hydrochloric acid would react in each case? [5]
c What mass of water would be produced in each case? [5]

8. Phosphorus and sulfur form several different compounds. The following sets of data
give the mass of phosphorus contained in 1.000 g of each of these three compounds.
Calculate the empirical formula of each compound.
a 1.000 g of compound A contains 0.356 g of phosphorus.
b 1.000 g of compound B contains 0.564 g of phosphorus.

9. Write an equation for each of the following decomposition reactions.

a calcium nitrate(V) decomposing to give calcium oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen
b lithium nitrate(V) decomposing to give lithium oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen

10. a Calculate the concentration of each of the following solutions.

i 0.840 mol of solute dissolved in 5.00 dm3 of solution
ii 0.360 mol of solute dissolved in 300 cm3 of solution

11. What volume of a solution of concentration 0.0800 mol dm3 should be measured out
to give each of the following amounts? Give your answers both in dm3 and in cm3.
a 0.000100 mol
b 0.000320 mol

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12. When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it decomposes to give calcium oxide and
carbon dioxide.
a Write a balanced symbol equation for this reaction.
b Write a mass equation (in grams) and include the volume of carbon dioxide,
measured at r.t.p.
c What volume of carbon dioxide, measured at r.t.p., will form when each of the
following masses of calcium carbonate decomposes?
i 1.00 g
ii 25.0 g
iii 40.0 g [6]

13. a1.80 dm3 of hydrogen chloride gas was dissolved in 100 cm3 of water.
i How many moles of hydrogen chloride gas were present? [1]
ii What was the concentration of the hydrochloric acid formed? [2]
b 25.0 cm3 of the acid was then titrated against sodium hydroxide of concentration
0.250 mol dm3 to form NaCl and water:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
i How many moles of acid were used? [2]
ii Calculate the volume of sodium hydroxide used. [4]

14. The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5. What does this tell you about the relative
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abundance of the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine, 17 Cl and 17 Cl ?
Explain your answer. [2]
15. The table below shows the naturally occurring isotopes of magnesium and neon along
with their relative abundance. Calculate the relative atomic mass for each element.

Magnesium

Atomic mass of isotope 24 25 26

Relative abundance / % 78.60 10.11 11.29

Neon

Atomic mass of isotope 20 21 22

Relative abundance / % 90.92 0.26 8.82

[6]