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2013 1 ( 75 )

1965
Tham 1996Leow 2001





1979
1999
1980 7.9% 1990
19.2% 2000 23.9%
1980 81.4%
1990 50.6% 2000 Ministry of Education Singapore
30.7% 2004a
1980 10.2%
1990 29.8% 2000 45.1% 1980 25.9% 1990
67.9%2000
45.4%2004 43.6%

1
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1980 9.3% 1990 26.3%
10 2000 40.3%
2004 47.3%
mother
2000 Leow 2001 tongue
30 5 14
35.8% 15 ethnic language
24 21.5%

native language

10
10


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2.2

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and Stewart 1994



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2002


Bilingual Approach BA to the Teaching
of Chinese Language Ministry of

Education Singapore 2004b


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2004 1993

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1. EL1 2006 46

4
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2004





Howard
Gardner 1983

the theory of IQ the theory of


cognitive development
20 80 1983
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verbal-linguistic intelligencemusical-rhythmic intelligence


logical-mathematical intelligencevisual-spatial intelligence
bodily-kinesthetic intelligence intrapersonal intelligence
interpersonal intelligence

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