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The turbine is a machine tool or prime movers, in which the working fluid energy directly used to
rotate the turbine wheel through the nozzle forwarded to the blade-sudunya. Thus, in contrast to
what happened in the piston engine, the turbine there is no moving part of the machine translation.
Rotating turbine section rotor or turbine wheels named, while the rotating part called the stator or
turbine housing. Turbine wheel located inside the turbine housing and turbine wheel rotating shaft
power that drives or rotate the load (electric generators, pumps, compressors, propellers or other
machines).
The working fluid in the turbine undergoing a process of expansion, namely the pressure drop and
flow continuously. Working fluid can be water, steam or gas.
there are 3 types of turbines are:
Water Turbine
Steam Turbine
Gas Turbines
Water Turbine ** **
Examples of a water turbine can be seen in the image below.
Gas Turbine ** **
Example of a Gas Turbine, see in the image below.
COMPRESSOR
COMBUSTION AREA
TURBINE
At Turbine Engine as above, normal-pressure air is sucked olehcompressor entry that usually
cylindrical cone with some fan mounted bladeyang march (8 lines or more). The air is then subjected
to compression-rise, in some turbine engine pressure rise could reach a factor of 30. There are 2
kinds of compressors used are axial flow and radial flow.
radial-compressor
RADIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR
axial-compressor
AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR
RADIAL FLOW
AXIAL FLOW
BENEFITS
Efficient
High compression ratio (20: 1)
Design complex
Expensive
Less efficient
Great Frontal Area
Limited compression ratio (4: 1)
-areaUdara combustion pressure generated by the compressor before he went to the ring
dimanasebuah Area bagianCombustian fuel inject fuel at a constant flow. Fuel used here is karosene,
jet fuel, propane and natural gas. If you think it very easy to put out the fire from the candle to blow
it, then that's the problem in the design of this combustion area. The air that enters this area is a
high-pressure air and has a speed of almost 100 miles per hour, while we still want to maintain a
continuous flame in the area. Components of the solution to these problems is a flame holder or a
can. This can be a fire protective components made of heavy steel shaped holes. Half of the images
can be seen in cross section view of the above, where Injector on the right. High-pressure air in
through holes can. Gas exit on the left and entering the turbine. This is a set of turbine / compressor
and one unit with the shaft.
turbines1
At the far left alone in the picture above is called the turbine final stage. The turbine is rotating the
output shaft / output. The second part of the latter is not connected to anything, so the unit is free,
is not associated with other turbine components. Whereas in the case of the use of turbines on tank
combat vehicles or a power plant, exhaust gases are useless so that it will be disposed of through a
waste pipeline. But sometimes the exhaust gas heat energy can be useful for a heat exchanger or for
preheating the air before entering the compressor.
My explanation of the above gas turbine is actually only a brief and simple explanation. Not to be
discussed on the cushions, lubrication systems, internal support structure of the machine, the stator
vane and so on. All topics it becomes a serious problem for planners considering turbine gas turbine
operating at a pressure, temperature, and speed is very high.