Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Owner:
MADHYA PRADESH POWER GENERATING COMPANY
LTD.
Owners Consultant:
EPC Contractor:
Title:
REPORT ON GEO-HYDROLOGICAL STUDY AND
RAINWATER HARVESTING FOR SSTPP-STAGE-II
Revision Status:
Prepared Reviewed Approved
Rev
No. Name Name
Date Date Name Date
Mech. Elec. Civil C&I SES
1 NG 22.12.2016 25.12.2016 SZ 25.12.2016
2 SM 22.04.2017 23.04.2017 SZ 23.04.2017
SHREE SINGAJI THERMAL POWER
PROJECT STAGE-II ( 2 X 660 MW )
MADHYA PRADESH LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD.
POWER GENERATING
COMPANY LTD.
REPORT ON GEO-HYDROLOGICAL
Rev: 2
L&T Job No.: MALWA-II STUDY AND RAINWATER
HARVESTING FOR SSTPP-STAGE-II Date: 22.04.2016
Doc. No.: MALII-903724-DF04-00-ZEN-
Vendor Job No.: ICT/-16063 Page 2 of 45
170001
Page 1 of 40
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General:
The Larsen & Toubro Limited proposed to establish 2 X 600 MW thermal power plant at village
Malwa near Khanwa, Madhya Pradesh. The work of study of hydro geological and rain water
harvesting of the project area is awarded to Independent Consultants & Technocrates (ICT).
Measurement of water table in existing wells
Collection of secondary data for Geology, hydrology and meteorology
Collection of groundwater samples from the existing wells
Marking of locations of existing wells from where samples collected
Chemical analysis of groundwater samples collected
Electrical Resistivity at 5 locations
Short duration pumping test
1.2 Location:
The study area is located at Malwa village near Khandwa of Madhya Pradesh state. Figure 1.1
shows the location map of study area.
The district is bounded by Devas in the north Harda and Burhanpur district in eastern, western &
southern directions respectively. The district lies between north latitude 210 31 and east longitude of
750 57 27 and 770 13 Falling in survey of India toposheet No. 55 B, 55C. E.
Page 2 of 40
Figure 1.1: Location map of study area
The study area is a part of Deccan trap geological formation consists of volcanic igneous
consolidated rocks of basalt. Plate 1.2 shows the exposure of consolidated igneous geological
formation in the study area.
Page 4 of 40
Figure 1.2: General Geology of the study area
(Source: District Brochure,Central Groundwater Board, 2013)
1.5 Geomorphology
Structural hills of vindhyans, denudation hills of Deccan traps are predominant in Khandwa district.
Apart from these above geomorphic features like flood, plain, alluvial plain, valley fills,
intermountain depressions, pediment (Volcanic) are also sees in the district.
1.6 Soil
The nature & Characteristics of soils is dependent primarily on Relief of the area which influences
the variation in soil formation. The soil of Khandwa district is classified on medium black soils under
the broad classification of soil of India & is low fertility soils. There are alluvial deposits constitute
gravel sand, silt or clay sized unconsolidated alluvium found along the narrow strips of rivers.
1.7 Drainage
Entire Khandwa district falls under the Narmada basin Narmada and its trubitaries form the main
source of surface water in the area. Narmada flows along the northern boundary of the district
Page 5 of 40
main rivers which drains the area of the district which drains the area of the district are Chhota
Tawa, Sukta & Bhim Nadi.
Page 6 of 40
2. METHODOLOGY
2.1 Introduction:
For the proposed study, the approach and methodology adopted, and various equipments and
instruments used are discussed below. The methodology adopted for the study is shown
diagrammatically in the Figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1: Flow chart showing methodology adopted for the study
Page 7 of 40
2.2 Data collection:
During study the data collection process was divided into:
i) Primary Data Collection and
ii) Secondary Data Collection
Primary Data Collection was done in the field and secondary data was collected from previous
works such as published and unpublished reports and maps, etc.
i) Primary Data Collection
During study various primary data such as static water level in various wells, chemical analysis
of the water samples, geological and geophysical data, etc. were obtained during the fieldwork.
Various methods and materials used during the fieldwork are discussed below.
a) Materials and Methods
Groundwater level Measurements:
To detect fluctuations in the groundwater table, groundwater levels in the tube wells and dug
wells were measured. In order to get as correct levels as possible, an interruption in pumping for
at least two hours is necessary. The measurement of SWL (Static Water level) was done with the
help of Water level Indicator. Its mechanism works on the principle of sensing when the sensor
comes in contact with water. Simultaneously an odometer is present within the instrument which
helps us to determine the depth in m.
Equipment: Water Level Indicator (IGIS, Hyderabad)
Page 8 of 40
satellites. GPS is used to assign Easting and Northing co-ordinates to a specified point, i.e.,
existing structures, wells and other important features.
Equipment: Silva Garmin make GPS
Page 9 of 40
3. ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY STUDY
3.1 Introduction:
Surface electrical resistivity surveying is based on the principle that the distribution of electrical
potential in the ground around a current-carrying electrode depends on the electrical resistivities
and distribution of the surrounding soils and rocks. The usual practice in the field is to apply an
electrical direct current (DC) between two electrodes implanted in the ground and to measure the
difference of potential between two additional electrodes that do not carry current. Usually, the
potential electrodes are in line between the current electrodes, but in principle, they can be
located anywhere. The current used is either direct current or AC of low frequency. All analysis
and interpretation are done on the basis of direct currents.
The ultimate objective of a Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) at some locality is to obtain
apparent resistivity log similar to, for example, the induction log of a well at the locality, without
actually drilling the well. However, because of inherent limitations, the resolution of the VES
methods is not as high as that of the induction log.
The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of using one of the VES methods-the
Schlumberger array to pin point the feasible location for construction of bore well.
3.2 Method:
Resistivity survey has been carried out for delineating the deeper sub surface aquifer based on
surrounding hydrological conditions, five locations were selected for conducting vertical
electrical sounding (VES) using Schlumbergers Configuration of electrode separation to
estimate thickness of sub surface layer and there possible thickness.
SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATIONS:-
This array is also most widely used in electrical prospecting. Four electrodes (A, M, N and B) are
placed along a straight line, symmetrically, over center point O. Current is sent generally
through the outer electrodes A & B and potential across M & N (the inner electrodes). In
Schlumberger configurations, the separation between potential electrodes (MN) is kept small
compared to the current electrode separation AB.
K = L2 / 2l
Page 10 of 40
Figure 3.1: Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Electrode arrangement
Resistivity sounding is used to make investigations along the depth. In this method the center of
configuration is kept fixed and measurements are made by successively increasing electrode
spacing. The apparent resistivity values obtained with increasing values of electrode separations
are used to estimate the thickness and resistivities of subsurface formations.
In Schlumberger array all the four electrodes are kept in a line but the two inner electrodes
(potential electrodes) are kept closer (potential electrode distance MN less than 1/5 current
electrode distance AB). For increasing the depth of investigation, the current electrodes A and B
are moved apart symmetrically about the center point O, keeping the potential electrodes fixed.
Whenever potential electrodes are shifted measurements are repeated, keeping the current
electrodes same to get overlapping section of the curve. The apparent resistivity for each current
electrode separation is calculated by multiplying the resistance value by Schlumberger
Configuration Factor
Page 11 of 40
Figure 3.2: Locations of Electrical Resistivity
Figure 3.3 show the graph for Electrode spacing versus resistivity on logarithmic scale. Figure
3.8 and Figure 3.12 show the software generated graph of inverse slope method for locations L-1
to L-5 respectively. The resistivity value of all the five locations vary among themselves, this
may be due to lithological contrast, varying degree of weathering or little unevenness in
topography. The sub surface lithology inferred as thin layer of soil underlain by volcanic basalt
rocks. The Table 3.2 shows the apparent resistivity for all the locations. Table 3.3 shows the
inferred lithology from the apparent resistivity values. Plate 3.1 shows the photographs of the
resistivity sounding survey.
Table 3.1: Resistivity Locations
Sr.No. Resistivity Location Coordinates
1 L-1 -2240.343,1246.224
2 L-2 -3006.111,1513.721
3 L-3 -3141.817,1878.623
4 L-4 -3592.562,1430.366
5 L-5 -3006.111,1513.721
Page 12 of 40
Table 3.2: Apparent Resistivity
Location L-1 L-2 L-3 L-4 L-5
AB/2 MN/2 Approximate Apparent Resistivity
(m) (m) Depth (m) Rho(ohm-m)
5 1 3 557.42 157.53 10.07 46.83 67.32
10 1 7 652.36 198.90 5.50 43.36 28.94
15 3 10 536.22 124.94 8.30 41.63 34.57
20 3 13 370.86 114.14 2.18 39.42 40.35
25 5 17 238.91 128.96 4.96 38.57 41.60
30 5 20 123.87 140.33 5.60 53.18 47.92
35 5 23 122.11 149.84 6.71 65.83 50.63
40 5 27 104.60 166.22 6.18 75.36 53.86
45 5 30 109.15 177.97 6.57 84.55 61.80
50 10 33 111.52 272.09 24.23 62.32 5.91
55 10 37 115.10 221.64 --- --- ---
60 10 40 123.12 313.94 26.87 81.71 75.76
70 10 47 143.67 337.26 27.72 93.37 78.75
80 10 53 153.59 253.78 16.20 93.83 69.90
90 10 60 139.22 105.99 36.93 90.91 67.70
100 20 67 83.53 119.83 49.48 71.12 84.54
120 20 80 167.26 141.36 84.22 82.07 87.88
150 20 100 317.67 202.16 106.30 110.72 139.80
200 20 133 158.77 35.13 105.16 107.99 136.75
Page 13 of 40
Depth (in m)
Thickness (in m) Inferred Lithology
From To
Location: L-2
0.0 1.0 1.0 Soil & Alluvium
1.0 30.0 29.0 Fractured Rock
30.0 35.0 5.0 Hard Rock
35.0 40.0 5.0 Fractured Rock
40.0 52.0 12.0 Hard Rock
52.0 60.0 8.0 Fractured Rock
60.0 65.0 5.0 Weathered Rock
65.0 100.0 35.0 Fractured Rock
100.00 -- -- Hard Rock
Location: L-3
0.0 1.0 1.0 Soil & Alluvium
1.0 5.0 4.0 Weathered Rock
5.0 10.0 5.0 Hard Rock
10.0 12.0 2.0 Weathered Rock
12.0 22.0 10.0 Hard Rock
22.0 25.0 3.0 Weathered Rock
25.0 -- -- Hard Rock
Location: L-4
0.0 15.0 15.0 Weathered Rock
15.0 30.0 15.0 Hard Rock
30.0 32.0 2.0 Weathered Rock
32.0 45.0 13.0 Hard Rock
45.0 60.0 15.0 Fractured Rock
60.0 65.0 5.0 Weathered Rock
65.0 100.0 35.0 Hard Rock
100.0 -- -- Fractured Rock
Location: L-5
0.0 5.0 5.0 Weathered Rock
5.0 15.0 10.0 Fractured Rock
15.0 17.0 2.0 Weathered Rock
17.0 25.0 8.0 Fractured Rock
25.0 30.0 5.0 Hard Rock
30.0 32.0 2.0 Clay
32.0 -- -- Hard Rock
Page 14 of 40
Plate 3.1: Electrical Resistivity Survey
Page 15 of 40
Figure 3.3: Current Electrode Spacing vs Apparent Resistivity graph
Page 16 of 40
4. GEO HYDROLOGY
4.1 Introduction
Geologically, the study area comprises of volcanic igneous basalt rocks. The groundwater in the
study area occurs in unconfined to semi confined conditions at shallow depth of 5 to 10m depth
from the ground surface. The groundwater occurs in weathered and fractured zone of these
igneous rocks.
4.2 Water Level
Well Inventory was carried out at 8 locations of existing wells. Table 4.1 shows detail of the
locations of wells where the water level measured. The contour map of reduced water level is
prepared for determination of ground water flow direction. Reduced water level is groundwater
level height with respect to mean sea level.
Table 4.1: Well details
Sr. No. Location Id Coordinate SWL (in m)
1 MHPS Boilers BH-04 W-1 -3589.073 1407.832 13.10
2 L&T CHP Batching Plant BH-01 W-2 -2408.293 1408.582 9.00
3 PCT Cooling Tower BH-02 W-3 -2944.238 1503.790 13.20
4 CB 30 M-1 Near Quality Lab W-4 -2405.889 1371.506 9.70
5 DM Plant BH-05 W-5 -3179.013 1885.134 10.10
6 ESP Point BH-018 W-6 -3182.852 1822.761 11.80
7 PCTL office area BH-03 W-7 -2457.226 1920.964 12.90
8 LCR Plant BH-07 W-8 -2456.629 1855.922 10.80
The deepest water level encountered PCT Cooling tower i.e 13.20m and shallowest water level
encountered at 9.00m depth from the existing ground surface of Batching plant.
Plate 4.1 shows the measurement of water level in well. Figure 4.1 shows the satellite image of
locations of wells inventoried.
Page 17 of 40
Figure 4.2: Reduced Water Level Map
Page 19 of 40
The acceptable TDS limit is 500 mg/l and permissible TDS limit is 2000 mg/l. All the
groundwater samples collected and analyzed are found within the permissible limit. Figure 4.4
shows the TDS graph of the study area
Page 20 of 40
boiler area and minimum concentration of chloride content was found at near quality lab area
sample, i.e., 20 mg/l. Figure 4.6 shows the graph of chloride ion concentration in the study area.
Page 21 of 40
in all the groundwater samples. The maximum 64 mg/l Calcium is found at ESP Point and
minimum 12 mg/l at MHPS Boilers. As per Indian Standards 75 mg/l is the acceptable limit and
200 mg/l is the permissible limit. All the groundwater samples are showing calcium
concentration above the permissible limit of Indian Standard 10500:2012.
Magnesium:
Magnesium (Mg) is having a desirable limit of 30 mg/l and permissible limit is 100 mg/l as per
Indian Drinking Water standards 10500:2012. The effect of having above the desirable limit is
encrustation to water supply structure and adverse effect on domestic use.
The minimum value of Mg is 4.80 mg/l found in MHPS Boiler groundwater sample and
maximum value is 27.84 mg/l in LCR plant. Figure 4.9 shows the distribution of magnesium in
study area.
Page 22 of 40
Nitrate:
Nitrates having desirable limit of 45 mg/l and permissible limit are 100 mg/l as per Indian
Drinking Water Standards 10500:2012. The minimum concentration of nitrate is found water
sample of PCT Cooling tower and Quality Lab, i.e., 9.86 mg/l and maximum is 12.11 mg/l in
MHPS Boiler, CHP Batching plant and LCR Plant. Nitrate content in the study area is within the
permissible limit of the Indian Standards.
Fluoride:
Fluoride having desirable limit of 1 mg/l and permissible limit are 1.5 mg/l as per Indian
Drinking Water Standards 10500:2012. The minimum concentration of fluoride in water
samples was found in PCT Cooling tower, i.e., 0.49 mg/l and maximum is 0.82 mg/l in MHPS
Boiler. The Fluoride concentrations of all the water samples analyzed are within the acceptable
limit of Indian drinking water specification.
Page 23 of 40
Total Alkalinity:
Total Alkalinity having acceptable limit of 200 mg/l and permissible limit are 600 mg/l as per
Indian Drinking Water Standards 10500:2012. The minimum concentration of total alkalinity is
found at the MHPS Boilers, i.e., 40.4 mg/l and maximum is 236.4 mg/l at ESP Point
groundwater sample.
Page 24 of 40
Table 4.7: Pumping and recovery phase reading for Pump Test - 1
Pumping Phase Reading Recovery Phase Reading
Time since Time since Time since
PWL Drawdown Residual
Pump ON Pump OFF Pump ON t/t'
(in m) (in m) Drawdown(S2)
(t in min) (t' in min) (t in min)
1 9.04 0.04 1 481 7.33 481.00
2 9.10 0.10 2 482 6.97 241.00
3 9.14 0.14 3 483 6.66 161.00
4 9.19 0.19 4 484 6.32 121.00
5 9.24 0.24 5 485 6.06 97.00
6 9.30 0.30 6 486 6.83 81.00
7 9.34 0.34 7 487 5.81 69.57
8 9.36 0.36 8 488 5.37 61.00
9 9.40 0.40 9 489 5.15 54.33
10 9.44 0.44 10 490 4.65 49.00
12 9.49 0.49 12 492 4.83 41.00
14 9.56 0.56 14 494 4.10 35.29
16 9.68 0.68 16 496 3.82 31.00
18 9.85 0.85 18 498 3.69 27.67
20 9.99 0.99 20 500 3.40 25.00
25 10.50 1.50 25 505 3.19 20.20
30 10.90 1.90 30 510 2.94 17.00
35 11.24 2.24 35 515 2.71 14.71
40 11.64 2.64 40 520 2.53 13.00
45 11.98 2.98 45 525 2.40 11.67
50 12.20 3.20 50 530 2.80 10.60
55 12.40 3.40 55 535 2.04 9.73
60 12.68 3.68 60 540 1.95 9.00
70 13.16 4.16 70 550 1.87 7.86
80 13.56 4.56 80 560 0.44 7.00
90 14.06 5.06 90 570 0.21 6.33
100 14.43 5.43 100 580
120 14.76 5.76 120 600
140 15.08 6.08 140 620
160 15.50 6.50 160 640
180 15.70 6.70 180 660
200 15.95 6.95 200 680
220 16.45 7.45 220 700
240 16.77 7.77 240 720
Page 25 of 40
Table 4.8: Pumping and recovery phase reading for Pump Test 2
Pumping Phase Reading Recovery Phase Reading
Time since Time since Time since
PWL Drawdown Residual
Pump ON Pump OFF Pump ON t/t'
(in m) (in m) Drawdown(S2)
(t in min) (t' in min) (t in min)
1 61.60 0.60 1 481 3.02 481.00
2 61.55 0.55 2 482 2.93 241.00
3 61.51 0.51 3 483 2.96 161.00
4 61.46 0.46 4 484 2.94 121.00
5 61.39 0.39 5 485 2.70 97.00
6 61.33 0.33 6 486 2.75 81.00
7 61.27 0.27 7 487 2.65 69.57
8 61.21 0.21 8 488 2.50 61.00
9 61.15 0.15 9 489 2.53 54.33
10 61.07 0.07 10 490 2.58 49.00
12 62.00 1.00 12 492 2.40 41.00
14 62.09 1.09 14 494 2.45 35.29
16 62.12 1.12 16 496 2.36 31.00
18 62.17 1.17 18 498 2.21 27.67
20 62.21 1.21 20 500 2.28 25.00
25 62.27 1.27 25 505 2.07 20.20
30 62.32 1.32 30 510 2.01 17.00
35 62.40 1.40 35 515 1.90 14.71
40 62.49 1.49 40 520 1.85 13.00
45 62.60 1.60 45 525 1.20 11.67
50 62.80 1.80 50 530 1.78 10.60
55 62.91 1.91 55 535 1.75 9.73
60 63.07 2.07 60 540 1.73 9.00
70 62.18 1.18 70 550 1.70 7.86
80 63.31 2.31 80 560 1.63 7.00
90 63.50 2.50 90 570 1.62 6.33
100 63.70 2.70 100 580 1.60 5.80
120 63.50 2.50 120 600 1.67 5.00
140 63.85 2.85 140 620 1.50 4.43
160 63.98 2.98 160 640 0.60 4.00
180 64.05 3.05 180 660 0.65 3.67
200 64.20 6.95 200 680
220 64.40 7.45 220 700
The recuperation test or recovery test is used when it is difficult to regulate the rate of pumping
in order to maintain constant discharge. In this method, the water level is depressed to any level
below the normal level and pump is stopped. The water level in the well starts rising. This rising
of water level is measured with specified time interval. The discharge should be constant and the
discharge will be measured every regular interval in liter per minute or liter per second or
m3/hour or m3/day
Page 26 of 40
Figure 4.13: Time drawdown and Ratio (t/t) drawdown graphs for Pump Test - 1
Figure 4.13: Time drawdown and Ratio (t/t) drawdown graphs for Pump Test - 2
(A) Transmissivity:
Transmissivity of the aquifer is defined as the rate at which water prevailing kinematic viscosity
is transmitted through a unit width of aquifer under a unit hydraulic gradient
(B) Field permeability or Hydraulic Conductivity:
A medium has a unit hydraulic conductivity if it will transmit in unit time a unit volume of
groundwater at the prevailing kinematic viscosity (Kinematic viscosity equals dynamic viscosity
divided by fluid density). The Field permeability K can be determined by using following
equation.
K= T/M, Where T = Transmissivity and M = Aquifer thickness
(C) Specific Capacity:
The specific capacity is computed by dividing the discharge by drawdown. The larger the value
of specific capacity, the better the well. The values of Specific Capacity C is obtained by using
following equation
Page 27 of 40
Q
C= -----------
s
Where, C = specific capacity in m3 / min / m, Q = Discharge in m3 / day, s = Maximum Drawdown, m
Page 28 of 40
5. RAIN WATER HARVESYING
5.1 Introduction:
Geologically the area is composed of igneous volcanic rocks, mainly igneous & is overlain by
thin layer of alluvium (Clay, Sand, silt & Gravels). Ground water occurs in weathered portion,
cracks, fissures and joints. Excessive runoff causes soil erosion and less recharge
5.2 Water Available for harvesting:
The water requirement for various uses in the plant will be fulfilled by Indira sagar dam water
supply.
The effective area available for the rainwater harvesting is tabulated in the Table 5.1. The
effective area is considered on the basis of rain water harvesting comes in contact with other
possible contaminants.
Table 5.1: Rainwater available for harvesting
Total 594305
The rainwater available for harvesting is calculated 594305 m3 per annum (Table 5.1).
5.3 Rainwater harvesting plan:
The static water level in the study area varies between 9.0m to 13.20m and electrical resistivity
study indicates that the weathered and fractured rock depth is 100m from the existing ground
surface. The area is having potential to artificial groundwater recharge and hence it is advisable
to recharge the groundwater aquifer. Hence, the groundwater recharge structure artificial
Page 29 of 40
recharge well is suggested. Moreover, there is good potential of groundwater recharge as the
pumping water level went below 70m from the existing ground surface.
The rain water can be collected and utilised for domestic, plantation and industrial use as the rain
water is having good quality of water. For this, they can collect the rain water through storm
water drainage system and an artificial recharge well for recharge of rain water at appropriate
location. The general design of the recharge well is given in the Figure 5.1. It is suggested that
100m depth and 150mm diameter with appropriate sedimentation tank can be constructed. The
numbers of recharge well may require which calculated as per the actual plant lay out plan.
No. of recharge well structures:
The number of recharge wells required to be constructed is computed and the detail given in the
following Table 5.2. The diameter of the recharge well is considered 150mm and depth is 100m
from the existing ground surface. The average permeability of the strata is computed from the
aquifer performance test 0.65 m/day and average rainy days is considered 60 days. The effective
zone for recharge is considered is 50m approximately inferred from the electrical resistivity
study. Hence, the total number of recharge well structures required will be 6.
Table 5.2: Number of recharge well structures
Page 30 of 40
Table 5.3A: Recharge well design general parameters
Water Saving:
1. To the possible extent water is saved at each point of use by taking proper care in
maintenance of drain pipe, tap etc from leakage. There should be display board for optimum
use of water in wash room, toilet or at other appropriate locations.
2. Use of recycled water, if possible, in cleaning of toilets or gardening after proper treatment
and testing for its intended use.
Page 31 of 40
3. Use of sprinkler or drip irrigation method in garden irrigation
4. Adoption of machinery equipments, methods, if possible and economic viable, for
manufacturing
Page 32 of 40
Figure 5.1: General design of artificial recharge well
Page 33 of 40
6. CONCLUSION
1. The study area is located near Village Mundi and Dongaliya, District Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh.
2. Geologically, the study area is comprises of igneous volcanic rocks of Upper Cretaceous to Eocene
geological age below thin layer of Alluvium
3. The study area is having rolling topography dotted with isolated inselbergs
4. Soil of the study area is Very medium black, gravelly loamy Soil influenced by underlying igneous
rocks
5. The principal rivers of the study area is Narmda and Tawa
6. Average annual rainfall of the study area is 1211mm
7. Well Inventory was carried out at 8 locations of existing wells
8. The shallowest water level encountered at CHP Batching plant well i.e 9.0m and deepest water level
encountered at 13.20m depth from the existing ground surface of PCT Cooling tower
9. The pH value of the study area varies between 6.07 and 8.41
10. The TDS value of groundwater samples collected are varies between 151mg/l and 300 mg/l
11. The value of hardness as CaCO3 groundwater samples varies between 50 mg/l and 262 mg/l
12. The chloride content of the study area varies between 20 to 48 mg/l
13. The minimum concentration of sulphate is 2.86 mg/l and maximum is 14.3 mg/l
14. The maximum 64 mg/l and minimum calcium is 12 mg/l found in the study area ground water
samples
15. The minimum value of Mg is 4.8 mg/l and maximum value is 27.84 mg/l found in the study area
ground water samples
16. The minimum concentration of nitrate is found water sample is 4.84 mg/l and maximum is 12.11mg/l
17. The minimum concentration of fluoride in water samples was found in study area is 0.49 mg/l and
maximum is 0.82 mg/l
18. The Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 value 236.4 mg/l and 40.4 mg/l in groundwater samples of study area
19. Electrical Resistivity carried out at 5 locations with the help of digital micro processor based
resistivity meter up to maximum 200m current electrode spacing.
20. The lithology inferred from the resistivity sounding is thin layer of soil and alluvium, followed by
weathered basalt rock (up to 100m from the existing ground surface) which again underlying by hard
basalt rock (beyond 100m depth). The resistivity data interpreted with the help of inverse slope
method IGIS software
Page 34 of 40
21. Short duration pump tests conducted in bore wells. The aquifer parameters computed are maximum
drawdown 7.77m and 7.45m, specific capacity 61.77 and 63.08 m3/day/m and permeability is 0.25
and 1.02 m/day
22. The rain water available for harvesting is 594305 m3/annum. The number of rainy days considered is
to be 60days and hence the numbers of recharge wells to be constructed are 6 of 100m depth and
150mm diameter with detail given.
Authorized Signatory
Page 35 of 40
List of Annotations and Symbols
Annotation Description
Sq. km Square Kilometer
EGL Existing Ground Level
AGL Above Ground Level
MP Measuring Point
SWL Static Water Level
TD Total Depth
m3/day Cubic meter per day
m/day Meter per day
T Transmissivity
S Storativity
C Specific Capacity
B Drainage Factor
D/d Drawdown
mcm Million cubic meter
m Meter
MSL Man Sea Level
BGL Below Ground Level
RL Reduced Level
RWL Reduced Water Level
mm Millimeter
LPM Liter Per Minute
m2/day Square meter per day
K Permeability/Hydraulic Conductivity
Sy Specific Yield
c Hydraulic Resistance
s Slope of the drawdown between the two log cycles
Q Discharge
PPM Parts Per Million
Mg/l Milligram per liter
AC Alternate Current
DC Direct Current
VES Vertical Electrical Sounding
CGWB Central Groundwater Board
Page 36 of 40
ANNEXURE-1: CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DATA
SWL
Location Coordinate pH TH Cl TDS Ca Mg SO4 NO3 F TA
(in m)
W-1 76.52889 22.11084 13.10 8.41 50 48 181 12.0 4.8 14.3 12.11 0.82 40.4
W-2 76.52933 22.10283 9.00 6.82 212 28 260 52.8 19.2 2.86 12.11 0.51 197.2
W-3 76.53068 22.10867 13.20 7.25 56 24 151 12.0 6.24 2.86 4.84 0.49 73.6
W-4 76.52907 22.10271 9.70 7.29 156 20 159 33.6 17.28 8.58 4.84 0.61 166.8
W-5 76.53482 22.10991 10.10 7.42 156 28 175 40.8 12.96 8.58 9.69 0.56 125.6
W-6 76.53751 22.10045 11.80 6.72 256 36 285 64.0 23.04 14.3 9.69 0.65 236.4
W-7 76.53473 22.10323 12.90 6.07 214 32 195 48.0 22.56 11.44 7.27 0.55 153.2
W-8 76.53327 22.10052 10.80 6.73 262 28 300 58.4 27.84 2.86 12.11 0.60 218.8
*All the values are in mg/l except pH
TH Total Hardness
Cl Chloride
TDS Total Dissolved Solids
Ca Calcium
Mg Magnesium
SO4 Sulphate
NO3 Nitrate
F Fluoride
TA Total Alkalinity
Page 37 of 40
ANNEXURE-2: CALIBRATION CERTIFICATE OF RESISTIVITY METER
Page 38 of 40
References
B. Gurugnanam et al. GIS based micro level approach for hydro geochemical studies in upper
Manimuktha sub basin, Vellar, South India, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Volume
2 No.11, November 2009, pp.5-10
District Brochure Godda, Central Groundwater Board, September 2013
Ige O.O. et al., Preliminary assessment of water quality in Ayede Ekiti, South western
Nigeria, Journal of Geology and Mining Research, Volume 3(6), June 2011, pp.147-152
IS 10500:2012 Drinking water specification
IS 14476 Part 1 to 9:1998, Test pumping of water wells
IS 15792:2008 Artificial Recharge to Ground Water - Guidelines
IS 15896:2011 Manual Methods for Measurement of Ground Water Level in a Well
IS 15897:2011 Surface Geophysical survey for Hydrological studies
IS 2800:1991 (Part1 & 2) Code of practice for construction and testing of tube well/bore well
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 2) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water pH Value
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 21) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Total Hardness
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 23) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Alkalinity
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 24) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Sulphate
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 32) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Chloride
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 34) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Nitrogen
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 40) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Calcium
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 46) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Magnesium
Page 39 of 40
IS 3025: 1983 (Part 60) Methods of Sampling and Test (Physical and Chemical) for water and
waste water Chloride
IS 4097:1967 Specifications for Gravel use as pack in Tube wells
IS 795:1976, Guide for preparation of abstracts
IS 8010:1976 Guidelines for preparation of technical reports Research and Development
reports
L. Belkhiri et al Groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use Ain
Azel plain, Algeria, Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, Volume 3(6), June 2010, pp.
151-157
Manual on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater, Central Groundwater Board, September 2007
Sudarshan Raju G. et al. An evaluation of aquifer characteristics in and around Kadiri Schist
belt of Anantpur district, Andhrapradesh, International Journal of Geomatics and Geo sciences,
Volume 3, No.1, 2012, pp.229-238
S.N. Dwivedi et al., Determining the recharging capacity of an injection well in a semi confined
alluvial aquifer, Current Science, Volume 109, No.6, September 2015 pp. 1177-1181
Page 40 of 40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2100
2000
7
7
PLANT NORTH PLANT NORTH
ORTH
N ORTH
N
TRUE N TRUE N
N
FUEL OIL PRESSURISING
PUMP HOUSE
H H G F E D C B A
H H
41500 E 2100
UP
PLINTH BEAM
(REFER DWG NO.
UEL-160202)
F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3
F1
PCC (TYP)
C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3
100
2 E 2000
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
C1 C1
10@
2100
2000
G (REFER COLUMN SCHEDULE) G
COLUMN
TIES
N
ELECTRICAL ROOM FOUNDATION
FOR DETAIL REFER DRAWING NO.
UEL-160204 (TYP)
KEY PLAN
300
6500
(SCALE 1:3000)
2
B/FDN
2200 NOTES:
DET
Tf = 500
= =
01. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM, ELEVATIONS AND CO-ORDINATES ARE IN METRES UNLESS
SEE
500
DETAIL 1 NOTED OTHERWISE.
C2 C2
13000
2200
=
=
1.1 CONDITIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS AND SCHEDULE OF ITEMS.
=
=
03. EL()0.000 REFERS TO RL 282.500 M. ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL (MSL) WHICH CORRESPONDS
TO FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL OF GROUND FLOOR OF MAIN POWER HOUSE BUILDING.
F 04. ALL WORKS SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AS PER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND CONTRACT F
F2 F2
CONDITIONS, ANY DIFFERENCE SHALL BE BROUGHT TO THE NOTICE OF
500
ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE/DESIGN OFFICE.
= =
05. CONCRETE SHALL BE POURED ONLY AFTER SITE CIVIL ENGINEER GIVES INSPECTION
CLEARANCE FOR REBAR LAID IN COMPLIANCE TO DESIGN DRAWING.
6500
06. THE ROUGH EXCAVATION MAY BE CARRIED OUT UPTO 300MM ABOVE FOUNDING LEVEL. THE
PERIPHERAL TIE ONLY
REMAINING SHALL BE EXCAVATED WITH CARE IF LOOSE SOIL IS ENCOUNTERED DURING
2000 (TO BE PROVIDED AT SITE
2700 EXCAVATION BELOW FOUNDING LEVEL, SAME SHALL BE REPLACED WITH LEAN CONCRETE
SUITABLY TO HOLD THE
= = = = FILL OF 1:4:8
COLUMN REINFORCEMENT)
07. NET SAFE BEARING CAPACITY HAS BEEN CONSIDERED AS 25 T/SQ.M AT EL(-)4.000 M.
F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 F3 FOUNDATION
IN CASE OF ANY LOOSE MATERIAL FOUND AT THE FOUNDING LEVEL,
MKD F1
COLUMN THE SAME SHALL BE REMOVED COMPLETELY AND MADE UP WITH 1:4:8 GRADE PCC.
C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 COLUMN MKD C1 REINFORCEMENT 08. THIS DRAWING SHALL BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH DRAWING NO. UEL-160202.
3000
3000
800
800
=
=
09. FOR CONRETE GENERAL NOTES. REFER DRG. NO. L797000-UV01-00-ZEN-160201.
1
=
10. CLEAR COVER
C1
FOUNDATION - SIDE - 50MM
COLUMN (BELOW GROUND) - SIDE - 50MM
- TOP - 50MM - TOP - 50MM
- BOTTOM - 50MM
COLUMN (ABOVE GROUND) - SIDE - 40MM
E 500 500 E
N 2077.150 - TOP - 40MM
= = Tf = 600 = = E 2073.500
DETAIL 2 11. WHEREVER EXCAVATED LEVEL IS BELOW FOUNDING LEVEL, LEAN CONCRETE FILLING SHALL
Tf = 600 BE DONE UPTO FOUNDING LEVEL.
(SCALE : NONE)
FOUNDATION & COLUMN LAYOUT 12. COMPACTION AND BACKFILLING FOR FOUNDATION SHALL BE AS PER CLAUSE 2.3.8 OF
SECTION-2, VOLUME-V OF TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR CIVIL & STRUCTURAL WORKS.
B/FDN EL(-)4.000 UNO
13. FOR SPECIAL CONFINING REINFORCEMENT UPTO PLINTH LEVEL REFER DETAIL 1 & FOR
DUCTILE DETAILING OF COLUMN ABOVE PLINTH LEVEL REFER DETAIL 203.05 AND
DETAIL 203.06 OF DWG NO. L797000-UV01-00-ZEN-160203.
SCHEDULE OF COLUMNS
WRITING.
MARK C1 C2 C3
LOCATION T/FOUNDATION TO T/CONC EL(+)7.700 T/FOUNDATION TO T/CONC EL(+)7.769 T/FOUNDATION TO T/CONC EL(+)7.700 FOUNDATION SCHEDULE
IN
PERMISSION
3
PARAPET WALL
2 3 2
D D
1 1
2
LCOL/FDN
C 1
ROOF SLAB
T/CONC
THEIR
4 3 REFERENCE DRAWINGS:
4
800
500
800
L797000-UV01-00-ZEN-160201 TO
CONCRETE STANDARD DRAWINGS
500 L797000-UV01-00-ZEN-160216
LENT
500 500 L797000-VW00-00-UEL-170101 FUEL OIL PRESSURISING PUMP HOUSE FLOOR AND ROOF PLAN
B/CONC L797000-VW00-00-UEL-170103
8-T20( )+ 8-T16( ) 8-T32( )+ 8-T25( ) AND FINISHING SCHEDULE AND TOILET DETAIL
REINF 18-T16
L797006-UE00-00-ZEN-120002 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF FUEL OIL PRESSURISING
C C
TIES @ SPACING 4 TIES + 1 LINK OF T8@250 3 TIES + 2 LINKS OF T8@250 4 TIES OF T8@250 PUMP HOUSE
BE
LINTEL BEAM
DETAILS OF PLINTH BEAM
NO. OF COLUMNS 4 2 12
AND
B/CONC
LIMITED
C
LCOL/FDN
OUTSIDE INSIDE
LUNDY
FFL
COLUMN
EL(-)2.000/ C
L COL/FDN PLINTH BEAM
EL(-)1.000
GRADE (REFER DWG NO.
&
T/CONC
B (REFER LAYOUT) FFL REV. DATE DESCRIPTION BY MEC. ELE. CIV. C&I SES APPD. B
PCC (TYP)
OWNER:
C (REFER COLUMN SCHEDULE)
L COL/FDN JABALPUR - INDIA.
PROPERTY
CJ
c OWNERS
300
d LAHMEYER INTERNATIONAL (INDIA) PVT. LTD.
CONSULTANT:
B/FDN
b (MIN) EPC
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
THE
Ld
75 L&Ts
IS
594mm)
EL(-)1.000 (RL 281.500) FUEL OIL PRESSURISING PUMP HOUSE
(REBAR NOT SHOWN FOR CLARITY) CHECKED 01FEB2016 SKB/ABD
PLAN SECTION A
500
LEGENDS: GA AND RC DETAILS OF
(SCALE : NONE) FGL
APPROVED 01FEB2016 RDS
DRAWING
x
TOP REBAR FOUNDATION AND COLUMN
L&T JOB NO. MALWA-II
(841mm
500
TYPICAL FOUNDATION DETAIL BOTTOM REBAR
FFL L&T-S&L JOB NO.: L797000
(SCALE : NONE) EL(-)2.000 (RL 280.500)
THIS
A1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12