—— Marre, Bou roel c: EE108 ~ AC Machin Bat 4S ~ AC Machinery Quiz / at / 00 Y 1. A 3-phase, 10-pole Y- connected alternator has the following particuldts: “4 No. of slots = 90, conductors/slot = 8, flux/pole = 0.05 Wb, speed = 720. IFeach phasé winding is connected in 2 parallel paths, find the phase and line voltages. (Assume sinusoidally distributed voltage) (10 pts) 2. A 3.SMW, 10kV, 60Hz, three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous generator has a winding resistance of 0.02 Q/phase, leakage reactance of 2 Q/phase and armature reactance of 1.5 Q/phase. If the generator supplies 90% of full load at 0.8 pf lagging: (25 pts) ) determine its voltage regulation and power angle b) determine its efficiency if the rotational loss is 20kW, field winding resistance of 10 and a field current of SA ¢) determine the torque applied by the prime mover 3. A 250-KVA, 5600-V, three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous generator is operated at its rated Speed to obtain its rated no-load voltage, When a short circuit is established the phase current is 100 A. The average resistance of each phase is 0.2 Q. (25 pts) a. Determine the %VR and efficiency when the generator delivers the rated load at its rated voltage and 0.8 pf leading. Assume P, = SkW. b. Repeat part (a) using per-unit system, 4. A 2MVA. 13.8-KV, 50-Hz, Y-connected, three-phase, salient-pole, synchronous generator has Xq = 1.2.Q, and Xq= 1.4 Q. It delivers 80% load at 0.866 pf lagging. The armature resistance is 0.09 ©. Determine (a) the voltage regulation and (b) the power output, torque and power developed by the generator. (15 pts) 5. Two three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous generators have per-phase generated voltages of 220 cis 45° V and 420 cis 10° V under no load, and reactances of 0.1 + j2 (phase and 0.2 + j2 Q/phase, respectively. They are connected in parallel to a load impedance of 1.5 + j2 Qphase. Determine (a) the per-phase terminal voltage, (b) the armature current of each generator, (c) the power supplied by cach generator, and (d) the total power output, e) the no-load terminal voltage and circulating current in the two generators when the two generators connected in parallel are operating under no load. (10 pts) 6. Essay: Give 5 advantages of using fractional pitch. (5 pts)_ 7 erate the 3 requirements to bet before paralleling alternators. (3 pts) 2 reasons why salient pole type alternator is for low speed. (2 pts)EE EEE OS PO, Reape C. 4 3 foi 14) 44) 4 tH slots Hook Nez $20(62) » 720 ¢Ps lo Ws “OL 0 lta [lb + 8h] co 24 i7 . (oa) rad fe I % . 3-SK10°( 0-9 Xe * Beer |s/ phase group Iola? Blow) (on? Sp. 2B, . | Pp r 4 Shots Ipole 727.33 LRA | 10 ° : A> Plow) = 2(d-1)> $0" “BT 027992 -46.67) | a co ox Bs 0.4397 (0024) (2705)] | bf. 2) 62 86.56 LE. 4 sare OM 3 20 (0 6286.56 - 124707 ae. 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(66 490) ty 3a 4695L199 46) (1.27 ; 1 (9.6L 00563 (dy) e© Far 220 Los Dy) Pps B12. (6- 1467 72 ) fart {20 Lio Vv CH ~ 77, 32y. dare Gee Pr 7 2s2* teu der yes +2 Eas 1) (5,422) -E. =p Far dss + Far ds SE [i 6 ech: = 4 (21a) peg) Fis 67. S56 76534] Ea, ~ D, 21 Yeas 2 [von 20 Ss Esse = | 8. Shaler cay be ennde | ate a | + armefoue odie bre _caube vale mw, end be tL Bye, (sa lake Shahin fess rere Llear “pee prem L * Stan serdal wos poor le Teac) MENT HEY d-t Has Neise a spced. v aght Y f heb) Ze te EE108— AC Machinery fils 40 Quiz2 1. A 20-hp, 400-V, 60-Hz, 6-pole three-phase, Y-connected, round — rotor synchronous motor delivers 95% of full load at a power factor of 0.707 lagging. The armature resistance is 0.8 Q/phase and synchronous reactance of j10 Q/phase. The rotational loss is 950 W and the field-winding loss is 300W. Calculate: a. the line to line generated voltage and the power angle. b. torque developed. c. the efficiency of the motor. d. the maximum power developed. e. the maximum torque developed. 2. A 408-V, Y-connected, three-phase, synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 4 Q/phase and negligible armature-winding resistance. Ata certain load the motor takes 2.5 kW at 0.8 pf lagging. If the power developed by the motor remains the same while the excitation voltage is increased by 20% by raising the field excitation, determine (a) the new armature current and (b) the power factor. 3. A 15-hp, 208-V, 60-Hz, 8-pole, three-phase, Y-connected, salient-pole, synchronous motor delivers the rated load at 0.9 lagging power factor. The d- and q- axis synchronous reactances are 1.2 Q/phase and 1.1 Q/phase, respectively. The rotational power loss is 1050 W. The armature-winding resistance is negligible. Determine (a) the excitation voltage, (b) the power angle, (c) the power developed due to the field excitation, (d) the power developed due to the saliency of the motor, (e) the total power developed, (f) the torque developed, (g) the maximum power developed, and (h) the efficiency of the motor. 4. A manufacturing plant uses 10 kVA at 0.5 pf lagging under normal operation. A synchronous motor is added to the system to improve the overall power factor. The power required by the synchronous motor is 10 kW. Determine the overall power factor when the synchronous motor operates at 0.7 pf leading. What must be the power factor of the motor to improve the overall power factor to 0.97 lagging?. gen a Wein wetsee Cot pee PR ge geee . ins peewee ea f LZ Guan qeente HM A eh rt on Bs waner ye ¢ ~~ ws 04 HIP sua EE mp ‘ 4 UZ) 3 0) a Fas AAT eT “eee ans a9 5A ie syle Stata 4 Wrath: Oe led tte fe (BW) ce oo) 84s Ste ( (Ber): 334) (0%) & 226.4 E> oY _ Fas ne oo -950r opts) i stout ms Eos (SR sy - (9002 998 1004 eats : wo. 38 (ABs 5 16%. 82 p43. 90 920 ek a VHT RHP , Suse Ee te y yal e) ne Line: Yaw a amit Pye? ee a a 7 vo (pres on ne — = {leo sp bet yk. —-— 0) wer =. ws 15410.57 am («oy _— v - < Baroy 5 : a oe Ror Wohnen = 0tmn i ane We ERKFeuory HR J fr 04% we Re ye BVATn eos alee ( wet ( * wee . igh “SAM, = SAK aR fp 5 xa oe 1 do} y ) parte = 15 (aay #1960 “(oA yates 22) te (0) 299.99 £25k ae 6 (a) alms Gir out L-20-\7 54° Sadie \o4e4 cai) d- (40428) gar ue to Gaq- \ow-ure-te\? JQreeen) \Ea 106 24% Lapa’ gaye NESE a xd a xa pase ea Bet vel 4 12! Chey Fe 7 _ ye 1g 100 i sin) Ta~ Xs lus gave Vt! rT ke DON AA ble or ML Gm 44% a eee Om xa, “a(R v\ Gam. DARTS wre ° nw yee 2 a AI, ; 200 Sn 4H G8 * pew Tribe FL 2 1D URE 7-54 Sb VE- | stay Mr, pay , Ie. 0&1 a 7 is SH the dy £1407 6.47 (16-8 L 19.07) = Sim ¥ (loteos OM \407 Smt by bm Gay 2 A Aw aaa 2 =b4d Ph rare 4ee TO “Manual , Jose ph P. BB &E 06 [Bo Se Ve 1. A Shp, 430-V, 50-Hz, three-phase, Y-connected, round ~ rotor synchronous motor delivers 80% of full load at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. The armature resistance is 0.8 Q/phase and synchronous reactance of j10 S/phase. The rotational loss is 900 W and the field-winding loss is 100W. Calculate: (25 pts) a. the line to line generated voltage and the power angle b. torque developed c. the efficiency of the motor d. the maximum power developed e. the maximum torque developed 2. A 408-V, A-connected, three-phase, synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 6 (/phase and negligible armature-winding resistance. Ata certain load | the motor takes 5 kW at 0.7 pf lagging. If the power developed by the motor remains the same while the excitation voltage is increased by 25% by raising the field excitation, determine (a) the new armature current and (b) the power factor. (15 pts) 3. A 15-hp, 408-V, 60-Hz, 8-pole, three-phase, Y-connected, salient-pole, | Synchronous motor delivers the rated load at 0.75 lagging power factor. The d and q- axis synchronous reactances are 2.3 Q/phase and 1.8 phase, respectively. The Totational power loss is 950 W. The armature-winding resistance is negligible Determine (a) the excitation voltage, (b) the power angle, (c) the power developed due to the field excitation, () the power developed due to the saliency of the motor, ) the total power developed, (A) the torque developed, (g) the efficiency of the motor, (h) the maximum power developed.(30 pts) 4. A manufacturing plant uses 20 KVA at 0.6 pf lagging under normal operation. A synchronous motor is added to the system to improve the overall power factor. The power required by the synchronous motor is 10 kW. Determine the overall power eetor when the synchronous motor operates at 0.5 pf leading. What must be the power factor of the motor to improve the overall power factor 0.9 lagging? (20 pts) 5. Essay: (10 pts) a. Define synchronous condenser. b. What are the methods of starting a synchronous motor? ¢. What are the effects of excitation at no load? ‘4. What do we mean by the word “synchronous”?anual, Joseph D. 1) Shp= 3720N > fe ot xo v0 4 09-ULBB ©) han Pe. Messrs Fare * 363.57 LI6-/I" Ws Ar (#0) Tinos = 92.89 Pm DB? tye Pd. 7894 Got” ame” 24-726 N-m P 4 fe si yp2) 408V Ea> Va~ Ja (Ks) Aa | so Jerks 1p, 198/-48.57" sm 9(2XO.9D Xe 68/2 20 a= 20 - (osote-ger7)(j2) 07g Eg > 2a 572-3.G6° eas 1:26 Fa Esnew= JT6- 4G sive Scam ond. 5 we 2 He J* 2408 % 2-95 raw? 2-45 276-%L-2.q3= #28 ~ Jo Cj? a | Taz Ql-71270.96FP 6) | pr= 0-326 ked a a= MI9Qo +450 7 1S hp =llow i a) Ba=&4 —jIdCad-xg> SELB DC 0-7> FRY Yun aoe : 7 oP Ea= Va - IeCjXe> Ta 29081-4141" lee = sy €4= A210" ~ C22.905¢-41.419C 5+ 6) oe 2 210.572-8.44" Xe 23 ae 1g ta= la sin (8 -$ 92-C404SD P= GS0N = 22.905 sin (32.97) L-C7B-4P ero tat (Z-ACL- 18-44 a Fat 210-54 £-8-44 =~ Ci2-46 1-98 F9-l > aD [Ea= 004342 -B ATV b> [ d =a4q]AF 62783 co 3Va Ea Kd ¥ 3CABSGoorsed o> RF = sin § Sing ad> 2-3 - \me Wr 424.98 WwW | p> ae ave [sicxe Kary on ee ae a Per 5 Rep [Re ween) = [9 133. [R= Beerw) 1) Ta= Fe. 12)33.$1w | Sinad 7 2G foo Ws In (oo) eR . c Az O27 53.0% [Ta= 126.144 Hm | b= qpitemew /0002,/754/ % pe x 10 h) oo tee = INGO 8B B= MG oe oe Pin 2Vele cx6 4 9.66 = 324) (22.900) (0.79) 970 Pine 1306.92 f= M196 13069. TERE OX 3 (eo = 85.497 Fatma» * 69788.62 tin Fenas = 70670.93" Pin = m= singin + B ci + bLindm [Penns = 1000.45] > 7001643 |Ce ee eee ara eee 4) Sp» R0KVA Ge oO lag P= lokw © Pir= OF pF a - = ay AVA 6.0 7 S* Sp +, = 20681 59.15 4 gotal-6o" Sp= 22034. 622 - 3.938 ZY fo LO Z0 0, Phraad Fannie 0:96 Feeding & an Ox =1GKIAR : Eas) 2.90" 5> ‘Y (2kw + JOKW a) Gray 22kw tances 94) = 10634.[7 VAR Qre B= Qy ~ An = [Gkvan ~ 10.654 FVAR Q = IHG Gye 1OkW 4 940 dD Gynchrorgys” Means | ol 3 on £23,.15N6 thayebect are 59 same movemtnr SS iF ape in sypchrontza ton. *Manual Soseh D. a EE108— AC Machinery Quiz. 3 BO 1. A S:pole, S40-V, 60-Hz, Y-connected, three-phase induction motor has the following parameters on a per-phase basis: R, = 0.152 0, Ra = 0.135 0, Xi = 0.745 Q, X; = 0.524 Q, Xm = 350 Q, and R, = 400 . The friction and windage loss is 600 W. If the motor is running at full-load, determine: (40 pts) Nm= 820 7P™ a. the synchronous speed, rated slip, rotor frequency, rated speed and relative speed b. the efficiency, torque developed and starting torque at its rated slip (use the exact equivalent circuit) c. Redo part (b) using approximate equivalent circuit 4. determine the maximum power developed by the motor, the slip at which it occurs and the torque developed «determine the breakdown slip, breakdown torque and the power developed 2. A.540-V, 60-Hz, 10-pole, Y-connected, three-phase wound-rotor induction motor has negligible stator impedance and a rotor impedance of 0.12 + j0.253 Q/phase at standstill, Determine the breakdown slip and the breakdown torque. What is the starting torque developed by the motor? Ifthe starting torque of the moter has to be 99.5% of the maximum torque, determine the external resistance that must be added in series with the rotor. (25 pts) 3. Essay: a. What do we mean by doubly ~ fed machine? (3 pts) b. Differentiate conduction motor and induction motor. (3 pts) c. Give the 4 characteristics of an induction motor. (4 pts) @. Differentiate squirrel ~ cage rotor and wound ~ rotor induction motor. (S pts)anual , Yoseph D. a Dp a) Nr ? Be? Given: PF &-pele fex? Ve S4ov F260 He Ne= 10(602. 90 pm Yo ete] Re 0.1520.- ea en 0.0869 Ree 0.1950. 0 X= 0.75” betel = 0.52492 [Procasq] 7 oe fre SF = 0.0869(60) = 5 BRHE co 7 fiw= GOON he S.5>He i Nm= 9Q0 tpm Np= Ne Km = 900 -B20 = G0 ram [Nr = 50 rpm ] ea ae ne 7S eh Jie 4 EeVy~ 12,5 238. d84°18 hee Pir & ry] 227 Fey xo = 0.195 4 59.624 : 0.6889 7 22 vay ter = 0.54% L-Ip.a7* . le * ke Be. n> Eos 06600627 Ui Ze= 1.50940 ss, foe 198. 260-37.27 Zin= Ze 42, Ze LSI 40.52) 4 0-182 40-740) Zin = 1-662 4jh. GE = 2.09237.28 a Liz S40fS = 194-Q7L-37.26A - MOG2+j F265 ~ ele ee LrlCOSE eehr Ih fe sre Pin= & ( 22 (199.87) (af (37.26 7) (B ¢ Ne) la an On Y Bq D Fin = W168 2% W Re fy ~ Pr : seein es But cn0 » £ fo Fa Ze=(O. 1624) 0.745) 4 (0.195 40-24) = Cine 4 BBE ¢- +9000) Pag = 337° Re fe ce a z= 2. oader 22 a - SF, rt at) Gaga oi 1 y= 228 5 sag0i72a) = 100138. 54 : E Faz (1~ teases ¢>5 Jane 5 -0.897 Pa= F123¢.22 Wa “ew bee vH 7 un Fa= Pt ~yov © = 90636 .22 fo = 0764 =f « BIST Y oo [Nz a1597 ie Di? 149. 792-37.31" T= Pt, . 197622 _ 1069.49 hom A Pin= 3(F52)( 199-98) Coseag si) Com §aoc.ae ) : = [1423.3382 W Senn @O 0 eas eae Po= Pd~ Pn [Tez 1062.49 Kem | ~ = PraGor Tc= Po. 9063022 = 955.50 fom Pa= Ci-s) Peg Gom _ tot) : by = 3.049.017 oe tae = [055.56 Nom / = 10061-9959 [T= We FI) x 4 Fa= (10.0880) (/006I. 997 Pe> FIGG 4929 Pee Bem Pat 9067-9773Vea Ge Re : -wult Tear aa OSI Nw|= _%hera97 ee 7 [te once] G2) [Sor o-lose / J Ton = ovr | ax [| Rs Besoin = 180.900 — 0.12 + ge + 0.74540.20) Tam C'-SedCue a= 1061. C1~ 0.00) %eze ; [fe me 2 W. ON nnsav NF (20609. 790 feoote fo [pate anya 20/ Y-con Tan = 59 aagh = 28> Sn> Qld AJ 0-203 0 /ptere ae (I = 201? CQ, o> “ Ole it fe = oe a Thea} 0. 9S + 0.9266 %= 26% 2 6.425 Sf ~26,,, t0.926 = 0 Tam = Gn! ae pet 2 (7240)) un. | ee as 7 $e» 2/49 Ge 0.6793 dm = 764.299 N-» Loe ee = 92. V. Teh k= Fe. . Re > 0.0703 (xp) ty i> STS iH a | Re 0.16959. / @ hr s=! —— : T= 202¢22 5 OPO Coen? 3 Ten = 0.77999 Thin ie # (28 ame) a 5 |