Chapter 8.2-A Commissioning of The Micom P220 Relay

Technical Guide TG 1.
1550
MiCOM P220
CHAPTER 8.2-A
Commissioning of the MiCOM P220
Relay
Technical Guide TG 1.1550
Commissioning CHAPTER 8.2-A
MiCOM P220 Page 1/20
CONTENTS
1. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING 3
2. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR TESTING 3

2.1 Important notes 3
2.1.1 Warning concerning the test methodology 3
2.1.2 Injection test boxes 3
2.1.3 Additional test equipments 3
2.1.4 Communication 4
2.2 Commissioning test records 4
3. PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS 4

3.1 Allocation of terminals 4
3.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) 4
3.3 Visual inspection 4
3.4 Earthing 4
3.5 Current transformers (CTs) 5
3.5.1 Use of a Core Balance CT for earth faults. 5
3.6 Auxiliary supply 6
4. COMMISSIONING 7
4.1 Settings 7
4.2 Measurements 7
4.3 Thermal replica 7
4.3.1 Test wiring diagram 8
4.3.2 Alarm threshold ALARM test, trip threshold test, and thermal constant time Te1 test. 9
4.3.3 Alarm threshold ALARM test, trip threshold test, and thermal constant time Te2 test. 9
4.3.4 Cooling down constant time Tr test. 10
4.3.5 FORBID START threshold test. 10
4.3.6 Numerical example 11

TG 1.1550 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 8.2-A Commissioning
Page 2/20 MiCOM P220
4.4 Phase overcurrent: I>> 11

4.4.2 I>> threshold 12
4.5 Earth overcurrent : Io>, Io>> 13

4.5.2 Io> threshold 14
4.5.3 Io>> threshold 14
4.6 Negative phase sequence threshold(46) 15

4.6.2 I2> threshold 16
4.6.3 I2>> threshold 16
4.7 Automation functions 17

4.7.1 Latching of relay outputs 17
4.7.2 Wiring diagram 17
4.8 COMMISSIONING PARAMETERS DATA BASE 19

1. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING
BEFORE COMMISSIONING THE RELAY, THE SAFETY SECTION OF THE

MANUAL MUST BE READ.
When commissioning the MiCOM relay for the first time, 1/4 hour should be allowed
to become familiar with the menu (MENU OF THE HMI section).
With a laptop computer and ALSTOM setting software, the user can configure the
MiCOM P220 relay and save this setting on to a floppy disk. This file can
subsequently be downloaded via the RS232 front port or via the RS 485 link on the
rear of the MiCOM relays.
2. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR TESTING

2.1 Important notes
2.1.1 Warning concerning the test methodology
The test methodology described in this document tries as much as possible not to
modify the settings of the MiCOM P220 relay once these have been set so as to help
the tests and avoid errors.
A reference commissioning configuration file (MiCOM P220) is provided at the end of
this section.
All the tests of the MiCOM P220 relays are carried out by injecting currents to the
secondary of the earth and/or phase CTs using appropriate injection test sets
provided for this purpose.
2.1.2 Injection test boxes
For reasons of convenience (weight, spatial requirement, transportation), a single-
phased injection test set is more suitable for the tests and is able to perform all test
types relating to the MiCOM P220 relay.
Thus, the following descriptions indicate how to conduct the tests with a single-phase
injection test set.
However, for certain tests, the three-phase wiring diagrams are easier to understand
and, in this case, the description is also given in three-phase format.
Single-phase injection test set
1 current (0 to 50 A), timer (precision 1 ms).
Three-phase injection test set
3 currents (0 to 50 A), timer (precision 1 ms).
2.1.3 Additional test equipments
2 multimeters (precision 1%),
1 clip-on ammeter to measure the currents exceeding 10 A (precision 2%),
Test plugs and wires to carry out injections to the CTs secondary
(dimensions according to the currents injected).
2.1.4 Communication
For all tests, the records can be made by using either the RS 485 rear port or the
RS232 front port of the relay.
2.2 Commissioning test records
Commissioning test records are available in the end of the Commissioning Chapter.
The presentation of the Commissioning test records follows the sequence of the tests
of this chapter.
The contents of these Commissioning test records enable you to log:
The name of the relay, station and circuit/plant
The characteristics of the MiCOM P220 relay
The various settings
The results of the tests
3. PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS

3.1 Allocation of terminals
It is necessary to consult the appropriate wiring diagram of the MiCOM P220 whilst
observing the various polarities and ground/earth connection.
3.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Before any handling of the module (active part of the relay), please refer to the
recommendations in the HANDLING AND SAFETY section.
3.3 Visual inspection
Carefully examine the relay to see if there has been any possible deterioration
following installation.
Check the serial number under the upper flap of the front panel. Also inspect the
stated nominal values and the model number.
Check if the external wiring corresponds to the appropriate relay diagram or the
assembly diagram.
When the relay is withdrawn from its case, use a continuity tester to check if the
current short-circuits (phases and earth CTs) between the terminals indicated on the
wiring diagram are closed.
3.4 Earthing
Check if the earth connection of the case situated above the rear terminal block is
used to connect the relay to a local earth bar. With several relays present, make sure
that the copper earth bar is properly installed for solidly connecting the earthing
terminals of each case.
3.5 Current transformers (CTs)

DANGER :
NEVER OPEN CIRCUIT THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT
TRANSFORMER SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE
LETHAL AND COULD DAMAGE INSULATION.
3.5.1 Use of a Core Balance CT for earth faults.

If a core balance CT is used to detect earth faults, prior to any test, the user must
check the following points:
1. MV cable screens and core balance CT,
2. No current flow through the MV cables.
3.5.1.1 Cable shields and core balance CT
When mounting a core balance CT around electric cables, check the
connection to the earth of the cable shields. It is vital that the earth cable of
the shield moves in the opposite direction through the core balance CT. This
cancels the currents carried by the cable shields through the core balance CT.
Electrical cables directed

to the busbar Screen shields
P1 S1
P2 S2
Other ends
of electrical cables
FIGURE 1 : SCREEN SHIELDS AND CORE BALANCE CT

3.5.1.2 Phase CTs orientation

It is necessary to check the orientation of the phase CTs by using the following
method for instance:
Have available a centre point analogue ammeter. Temporarily short-circuit the
battery by checking the diagram polarities (+ on P1 and on P2). A positive current
pulse traverses the milliammeter and the needle shall turn in a positive direction .
Proceed this test for each phase CT.
P1 S1 _
+ mA
+
_
P2 S2
FIGURE 2 : PHASE CT ORIENTATION TEST

NOTE : De-magnetise the CT after the test. Inject a current starting from
zero and slowly cross the CT nominal value and then decrease
slowly to zero.
3.6 Auxiliary supply
Check the value of the auxiliary supply voltage (terminals 33 and 34). The value
measured shall be between 0.8 and 1.2 times the auxiliary supply nominal voltage
indicated on the MiCOM P220 front panel (under the upper flap).
Cortec code Relay auxiliary voltage range Auxiliary voltage range for the
* (Volts) logic inputs * (Volts)
A 24 60 Vdc 19 60 Vdc
F 48 150 Vdc 32 150 Vdc
M 130-250 Vdc 48 250 Vdc
100-250 Vca
* The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations is 20/+20%.
4. COMMISSIONING
The various operations described in this section are not exhaustive, but combine
functions of MiCOM P220 relay which able to confirm that the relay is operational.
The use of appropriate ALSTOM T&D P&C setting software connected to either the
RS485 rear port or the RS232 front is not obligatory. The various indications
associated with each commissioning module are described for the MiCOM P220
front panel display (LCD and LEDs).
Commissioning covers the following points:
1. Input of settings,
2. Validation of measurements,
3. Validation of the thermal replica : I>, ALARM, FORBID START, Te1, Te2, Tr (49)
4. Validation of phase protection thresholds and time delays : I>>, tI>> (50/51)
5. Validation of earth protection thresholds and time delays : Io>, tIo>, Io>>, t
Io>> (50N/51N)
6. Validation of the Negative Sequence thresholds I2> and I2>> (46)
7. Validation of the automation function: latching of the relay outputs.
4.1 Settings
Input into the Commissioning Test Records file all of the settings of the MiCOM P220
relay.
4.2 Measurements
The MiCOM P220 relay measures phase and earth currents as a True RMS value up
to the 10th harmonic. The value(s) indicated take account of the phase and/or earth
CT ratio.
WARNING:
WARNING
MICOM P220 RELAY HAs 1 AND 5 AMP CURRENT INPUTS.
CHECK THAT THE injectED CURRENT IS compatible WITH THE SELECTED RANGE
Bring forward to the Setting record the values of phase and earth CTs.
Energise the MiCOM P220 relay.
Apply to each current input (as per wiring diagram) a current and check the
values on the LCD display.
Carry forward the results to the Commissioning test records (Applied values and
relay values displayed)
4.3 Thermal replica
Assign the thermal overload protective function to the trip output contact (relay RL1)
and assign the ALARM protective function to an auxiliary output contact, RL2 for
example. Set Ke equal to 3. In order to save time during testing, it is advisible to set
all the thermal time constants to 5 minutes.
The thermal operating time is given by the following:

t = T ln [((Ieq / I>)2 i) / [((Ieq / I>)2 thresh] = T ln [(K2 i) /(K2 thresh)]
where : t = operating time in seconds
T = thermal time constant value in seconds
Ieq = equivalent thermal current value
I> = thermal overload current threshold
K = Ieq / I> ratio
i = initial thermal state value ; in our case i equal to 0.
thresh = alarm threshold (settable) or tripping threshold (fixed value
equal to 1)
Testing the relay via single-phase injection, results in the relay seeing equal current
magnitudes for both positive and negative phase sequence quantities. Upon injection
of a single phase current value equal to Iinject , the relay will see current magnitudes
of Iinject/3 for both positive and negative phase sequences quantities. The equivalent
thermal current value Ieq calculated by the relay will be given by the following:
Ieq = (Ipositive2 + Ke . Inegative2 )0.5 = [(Iinject/3)2 + 3 . (Iinject/3)2]0,5 = 2/3 . Iinject
Therefore, for an inject current value (Iinject ) equal to 3/2 . K . I> , the thermal
equivalent current seen by the relay will be equal to K . I>.
NOTE : When the Ke factor is not set to 3, in order for the relay to see a
current equal to K. I>, the injected current value Iinject, ,will
need to be equal to :
[3/(1+Ke)0,5] . K . I>
4.3.1 Test wiring diagram
The following diagram should be followed to tests the thermal replica.
This diagram describes current injection on to the 5 Amp phase current inputs
(terminals 41-42, 43-44, 45-46). To carry out injection for the 1 Amp phase inputs,
perform the same test on the 1 Amp inputs (terminals 49-50, 51-52, 53-54).
INJECTION
TEST SET
33
AUXILIARY +Vaux
SUPPLY - Vaux 34
22
SWITCH 24
L1 Binary input 1
49
A
1A
50
51
CURRENT 1A
MiCOM
52
53
1A 1A
N
P220
54
41
A
5A
42
43
CURRENT 5A
5A 44
45
5A
N 46
37
35
36 WD Watchdog powered on
6
TIMERS Stop 4
2 RL1 Trip output Case earth
12 29
-
Stop 10
RL2
Programmable output * 30
8
31 RS 485
18 +
16 Programmable output Communication port
14 RL3 32 -
FIGURE 3 : THERMAL REPLICA TESTS WIRING

4.3.2 Alarm threshold ALARM test, trip threshold test, and thermal constant time Te1 test.
1. The binary input No 1 (terminals 22-24) should be kept energise during this
test.
2. Within the PROCESS menu, reset the thermal status value to 0.
3. Inject a single-phase current equal to 2.7 times the I> threshold value into the
phase A relay current input, this corresponds to an overload ratio of K = 1.8
4. Record the operating times of both alarm and trip threshold.
Checks:
1. ALARM alarm message on the LCD display.
2. Alarm LED flashes.
3. ALARM LED flashes (if programmed).
4. Operation of the RL2 output contact (if ALARM is assigned to RL2).
5. Check RL2 operates at a time equal to Te1. ln [1,82/(1,82 - ALARM)] .
6. Then occurrence of TH OVERLOAD alarm message on the LCD display.
7. Trip LED flashes.
8. THERM OVERLOAD LED flashes (if programmed).
9. Operation of the trip output contact (relay RL1).
10. Check RL1 operates at a time equal to 0.369 .Te1 .
4.3.3 Alarm threshold ALARM test, trip threshold test, and thermal constant time Te2 test.
1. The binary input No 1 (terminals 22-24) should be kept energise during this
test.
phase A relay current input, this corresponds to an overload ratio of K = 2.6.
4. Record the operating times of both alarm threshold and trip threshold.
Checks :
1. ALARM alarm message on the LCD display.
3. ALARM LED flashes (if programmed).
4. Operation of the RL2 output contact (if ALARM is assigned to RL2).
5. Check RL2 operates at a time equal to Te2 . ln [2.62/(2.62 - ALARM)] .
6. Then occurrence of TH OVERLOAD alarm message on the LCD display.
8. THERM OVERLOAD LED flashes (if programmed).
9. Operation of the trip output contact (relay RL1).
10. Check RL1 operates at a time equal to 0.160 . Te2 .
4.3.4 Cooling down constant time Tr test.

1. The binary input No 1 (terminals 22-24) should be kept unenergise during this
test.
2. If required, inject a single phase current into the relay in order that the thermal
status value reaches 90%.
3. When the injected current is removed, record the value. Note this value i.
4. Wait several minutes in order to give time for the thermal status to reduce to
<60%. Record the value. Note this value f. Note also the time from when the
injected current was removed.
Checks :
1. Check the time from when the injected current was removed is approximately
equal to Tr . ln (i / f ) .
Caution : A time difference may exist between the theoretical time value
and the test time value. Considering a Tr value equal to 5 mn,
the time difference is typically 17 seconds. This time difference
can easily reach100 seconds for a Tr value equal to 60 mn.
Since cooling of the thermal replica follows a logarithmic rule
and the value is displayed in 2 digits, a change in 1% steps of
takes time. This time difference is due to the resolution of the
step display, not the a drift in the relay accuracy.
4.3.5 FORBID START threshold test.
1. Set the FORBID START order to an auxiliary output contact (RL3 for instance), not the
same than the one for which ALARM has been already assigned to.
2. The binary input No 1 (terminals 22-24) shall be kept not energise during this
test.
phase A relay current input, which corresponds to a K = 2.6 overload ratio. Let
the current injection during a time longer than Tr. ln [2.62/(2.62 FORBID
START)] , the value is greater than the FORBID START threshold.
Checks :
1. FORBIDDEN START alarm message on the LCD display.
3. FORBIDDEN START LED flashes (if programmed).
4. Operation of the RL3 output contact (if FORBIDDEN START is assigned to RL3) after a
time equal to Tr. ln [2.62/(2.62 FORBID START)] .
Caution : The thermal base start inhibition is self-reset when the value
falls under the FORBID START threshold, so the checking of the above
item shall be done quickly after the current injection stoppage.
4.3.6 Numerical example

For each thermal replica test, the hereafter table mentions the operating time values
relevant to the following relay setting values :
I = 1 In
Ke = 3
Te1 = Te2 = Tr = 5 mn
ALARM = 90%
FORBID START = 60%.
Injected Theoretical Measured
current value time value time value
single phase (in (in
current seconds) seconds)
(in Ampre)
I> threshold value ALARM threshold 98 s
test and constant operating time 2.7 (In =1A)
time Te1 value test
Chapter 4.3.2 Trip thermal 13.5 (In=5A) 111 s
threshold operating
time
I> threshold value ALARM threshold 43 s

test and constant operating time 3.9 (In =1A)
time Te1 value test
Chapter 4.3.3 Trip thermal 19.5 (In=5A) 48 s
threshold operating
time
Constant time Tr Initial thermal value No injection 122 s
value test i= 90% of current
Final thermal value
Chapter 4.3.4
f = 60%
FORBID START threshold Minimum injection 3.9 (In =1A) 28 s

value test time 19.5 (In=5A)
Chapter 4.3.5
4.4 Phase overcurrent: I>>

One phase overcurrent threshold is available for the MiCOM P220 relay. Set the
threshold on the trip output.
This test wiring diagram makes it possible to conduct tests relating to the threshold.
The diagram describes current injection on to the 5 Amp phase current inputs
(terminals 41-42, 43-44, 45-46). To carry out injection for the 1 Amp phase inputs,
perform the same test on the 1 Amp inputs (terminals 49-50, 51-52, 53-54).
INJECTION
TEST SET
33
AUXILIARY +Vaux
-Vaux
SUPPLY 34
49
A
1A
50
51
1A
CURRENT
MiCOM
52
53
1A 1A
N
P220
54
41
A 5A
42
43
CURRENT 5A
5A 44
45
5A
N 46
37
35 Case earth
29
6 -
TIMER Stop 4
2 RL1 Trip output * 30
12 31
+ RS 485 communication port
10
RL2 Programmable output 32
8 -
FIGURE 4 : I>> TESTS WIRING

4.4.2 I>> threshold
Values to be recorded
1. l>> threshold for each phase
2. tl>> time delay for each phase
I>> threshold check:
1. If tI>> time delay is short, gradually raise the injection current up to the value
of I>> threshold.
2. If tI>> time delay is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check there is no trip.
Then inject 1.1 x I threshold and check the trip output is close.
3. Gradually lower the injected current and note the value of the drop off of the
I>> threshold.
Checks:
1. Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD.
4. I>> threshold LED flashes (if programmed).
5. Trip output closes.
6. I>> threshold output closes (if programmed).
tI>> time delay check :

1. Apply a current on to one of the phases and measure the time delay tI>> by
pre-setting the current above the I>> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
2. Apply a current on to one of the phases and measure the time delay tI>> by
pre-setting the current above the I>> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
4.5 Earth overcurrent : Io>, Io>>
Two earth overcurrent thresholds are available in the MiCOM P220 relays. Each
threshold is adjusted independently. Set the various thresholds on the trip output.
This test wiring diagram makes it possible to conduct tests relating to the Io> and
Io>> thresholds.
The diagram describes current injection on to the 5 Amp earth current input
(terminals 47-48). To carry out injection on to the 1 Amp earth input, perform the
same test on the 1 Amp input (terminals 55-56).
INJECTION
TEST SET
33
AUXILIARY +Vaux
SUPPLY -Vaux 34
A
P1 S1
CURRENT 55
1A
1A 56
P2 S2 MiCOM
N
A
P220
P1 S1
CURRENT 47
5A
5A 48
P2 S2
N 37
35
Case earth
29
6 -
TIMER Stop
4
RL1 Trip output * 30
2
12 31
10
8
-
FIGURE 5 : IO> AND IO>> TESTS WIRING

4.5.2 Io> threshold

Values to be recorded :
1. Io> threshold
2. Time delay tIo>.
Io> threshold check:
1. If the time delay tIo> is short, gradually increase the injection current up to the
value of the Io> threshold.
2. If the time delay tIo> is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check that there is no
tripping. Then inject 1.1 x I threshold and check the trip.
3. Gradually decreases the injected current and record the value of the drop out
Io> threshold.
Checks :
1. Alarm message on the LCD display.
4. Io> threshold LED flashes (if programmed).
6. Io> threshold output closes (if programmed).
tIo> time delay check :
1. Apply a current on to the earth input and measure the time delay tIo> by pre-
setting the current above the Io> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
2. Apply a current on to the earth input and measure the time delay tIo> by pre-
setting the current above the Io> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
4.5.3 Io>> threshold
Values to be recorded
1. lo>> threshold
2. tlo>> time delay.
Io>> threshold check : .
1. If tIo>> time delay is short, gradually raise the injection current up to the value
of Io>> threshold.
2. If tIo>> time delay is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check there is no trip.
Then inject 1.1 x I threshold and check the trip output is closed.
3. Gradually lower the injected current and note the value of the drop out Io>>
threshold.
Checks :
1. Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD.
4. Io>> threshold LED flashes (if programmed).

6. Io>> threshold output closes (if programmed).
tIo>> time delay check : .
1. Apply a current on to the earth and measure the time delay tIo>> by pre-
setting the current above the Io>> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
2. Apply a current on to the earth and measure the time delay tIo>> by pre-
setting the current above the Io>> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
4.6 Negative phase sequence threshold(46)
Two overcurrent thresholds based on the negative sequence component are available
in the MiCOM P220 relays. Each threshold is adjusted independently. The threshold
I2> has a definite time characteristic while the second threshold I2>> is associated
with an IDMT characteristic.
Set the various thresholds on the trip output.
This test wiring diagram makes it possible to conduct tests relating to the I2> and
I2>> thresholds.
The diagram describes current injection on to the 5 Amp earth current input
(terminals 41-42). To carry out injection on to the 1 Amp earth input, perform the
same test on the 1Amp input (terminals 49-50).
INJECTION
TEST SET
33
AUXILIARY +Vaux
-Vaux
SUPPLY 34
49
A
1A
N 50
51
CURRENT
MiCOM
52
53
1A
P220
54
41
A 5A
N 42
43
CURRENT
5A 44
45
46
37
35 Case earth
29
6 -
TIMER Stop 4
2 RL1 Trip output * 30
12 31
10
8 -
FIGURE 6 : I2> AND I2>> TESTS WIRING

Reminder: the MiCOM P220 relay calculates the negative phase sequence
component using the formula:
I2 = 1/3 (Ia + a2 Ib + a Ic)
With a = cos (2/3) + j sin (2/3)
With a single phase injection such as the proposed figure 5: Ib = 0 and Ic = 0
And thus I2 = 1/3 Ia
In this case, the negative sequence current measured by the MiCOM P220 is equal to
one third of the injected current.
4.6.2 I2> threshold
Values to be recorded:
1. I2> threshold
2. Time delay tI2>.
I2> threshold check:
1. If the time delay tI2> is short, gradually increase the injection current up to the
value of the I2> threshold.
2. If the time delay tIo> is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check that there is no
tripping. Then inject 1.1 x I threshold and check the trip.
3. Gradually decreases the injected current and record the value of the drop out
I2> threshold.
Checks:
4. I2> threshold LED flashes (if programmed).
6. I2> threshold output closes (if programmed).
TI2> time delay check:
1. Apply a current on to the earth input and measure the time delay tI2> by pre-
setting the current above the I2> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
2. Apply a current on to the earth input and measure the time delay tI2> by pre-
setting the current above the I2> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
4.6.3 I2>> threshold
Values to be recorded:
1. I2>> threshold
2. Time delay tI2>>.
I2>> threshold check:

Inject a current equal to 2 x I threshold on to one of the phase current inputs. Repeat
the operation for various current values (n x I threshold with n ranging from 4 to 10,
for example). Check that the values measured correspond to the following formula:
Operating time t = 1.2/ (I2 / I threshold).
Checks:
4. I2>> threshold LED flashes (if programmed).
6. I2>> threshold output closes (if programmed).
TI2>> time delay check:
1. Apply a current onto the earth input and measure the time delay tI2>> by pre-
setting the current above the I2>> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
2. Apply a current onto the earth input and measure the time delay tI2>> by pre-
setting the current above the I2>> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
4.7 Automation functions
The MiCOM P220 relay has several automation functions (refer to the User Guide)
The use of these functions is optional.
4.7.1 Latching of relay outputs
All output relays of MiCOM P220 can be kept closed after the fault has disappeared
(Relay Latching function in the AUTOMATION menu).
The following test is suggested for the tIo>> threshold on the tripping output.
The other thresholds and output relays can be tested identically.
Set tIo>> threshold on the trip output with the relay latched. Leave the other
threshold tIo> not latched.
4.7.2 Wiring diagram
This wiring diagram makes it possible to conduct the test relating to the trip output
latch on the tIo>> threshold. The diagram describes current injection on to the 5
Amp earth current input (terminals 47-48). To carry out an injection on to the 1 Amp
earth input, perform the same tests on the earth 1 Amp input (terminals 55-56).
INJECTION
TEST SET
33
AUXILIARY +Vaux
SUPPLY -Vaux 34
13
SWITCH 15
L3 Binary input 3
A
P1 S1
MiCOM
55
CURRENT 1A
1A 56
P2 S2 P220
N
A
P1 S1
CURRENT 47
5A
5A 48
P2 S2
37
35
N 36 WD Watchdog powered on
Case earth
29
6 -
TIMER Stop 4
RL1 Trip output
* 30
2
31
32
-
FIGURE 7 : LATCHING TEST SCHEME FOR tIO>>

Trip output latched check
1. Inject a current equal to 1.2 x I threshold Io>> on to the earth input and check
that the trip output relay is closed after tIo>>time delay.
2. Gradually decrease the current down to zero and check that the trip output
relay is still closed.
3. Reinitialise the trip output relay either by clearing the alarm message (alarm
menu) or by activation of the Logic Input 3 (Terminals 22-24).
Checks
1. Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD
4. Trip output relay closes.
5. Trip output relay opens after alarm message cleared.
4.8 COMMISSIONING PARAMETERS DATA BASE

The various parameters shown below make possible to test functions of MiCOM P220
relays according to the commissioning tests (see section 4). Settings in accordance
with the commissioning tests only are given.
PROTECTION Menu
THERMAL OVERLOAD FUNCTION ? NO/YES*

INHIBIT ? NO
I> 1 In
Ke 3
Te1 5 mn
Te2 5 mn
Tr 5 mn
RTD1 INFLUENCE ? NO
ALARM ? YES
ALARM 90%
FORBID START ? YES
FORBID START 60%
I>> FUNCTION ? NO/YES*
I>> 1 In
tI>> 20 s
Io> FUNCTION ? NO/YES*
Io> 0.1 Ion
tIo> 20 s
Io>> FUNCTION ? NO/YES*
Io>> 1 Ion
tIo>> 10 s
I2> FUNCTION ? NO/YES*
I2> 0.2 In
tI2> 20 s
I2>> FUNCTION ? NO/YES*
I2>> 0.5 In
* During the commissioning tests, all the protective functions shall be preferably set
off (NO) excepted the one which is being tested.
AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu
TRIP THERM OVERLOAD ? YES (Trip order via output RL1)
TRIP tI>> YES (Trip order via output RL1)
TRIP tIo> YES (Trip order via output RL1)
TRIP tIo>> YES (Trip order via output RL1)
TRIP tI2> YES (Trip order via output RL1)
TRIP tI2> YES (Trip order via output RL1)
ALARM 0001 (allocation to output RL2)
FORBID START 0010 (allocation to output RL3)
LATCH tI>> NO
LATCH tIo>> YES
LATCH tI2>> NO
INPUT 3 EXT RESET
BLANK PAGE

Chapter 8.2-A Commissioning of The Micom P220 Relay

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Chapter 8.2-A Commissioning of The Micom P220 Relay

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Technical Guide TG 1.

1. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING 3

2. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR TESTING 3

2.1.2 Injection test boxes 3

2.1.3 Additional test equipments 3

2.2 Commissioning test records 4

3. PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS 4

3.6 Auxiliary supply 6

4.3.4 Cooling down constant time Tr test. 10

4.3.5 FORBID START threshold test. 10

4.3.6 Numerical example 11

4.4 Phase overcurrent: I>> 11

4.4.2 I>> threshold 12

4.5 Earth overcurrent : Io>, Io>> 13

4.5.2 Io> threshold 14

4.5.3 Io>> threshold 14

4.6 Negative phase sequence threshold(46) 15

4.6.2 I2> threshold 16

4.6.3 I2>> threshold 16

4.7 Automation functions 17

4.7.2 Wiring diagram 17

4.8 COMMISSIONING PARAMETERS DATA BASE 19

1. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING

BEFORE COMMISSIONING THE RELAY, THE SAFETY SECTION OF THE

2. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR TESTING

3. PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS

3.5 Current transformers (CTs)

3.5.1 Use of a Core Balance CT for earth faults.

Electrical cables directed

FIGURE 1 : SCREEN SHIELDS AND CORE BALANCE CT

3.5.1.2 Phase CTs orientation

FIGURE 2 : PHASE CT ORIENTATION TEST

The thermal operating time is given by the following:

FIGURE 3 : THERMAL REPLICA TESTS WIRING

4.3.4 Cooling down constant time Tr test.

4.3.6 Numerical example

I> threshold value ALARM threshold 43 s

FORBID START threshold Minimum injection 3.9 (In =1A) 28 s

4.4 Phase overcurrent: I>>

FIGURE 4 : I>> TESTS WIRING

tI>> time delay check :

FIGURE 5 : IO> AND IO>> TESTS WIRING

4.5.2 Io> threshold

4. Io>> threshold LED flashes (if programmed).

FIGURE 6 : I2> AND I2>> TESTS WIRING

I2>> threshold check:

FIGURE 7 : LATCHING TEST SCHEME FOR tIO>>

4.8 COMMISSIONING PARAMETERS DATA BASE

THERMAL OVERLOAD FUNCTION ? NO/YES*

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