127. Problem: a. 121.

3 m3 /s
It is the unbalanced force developed in a turbojet b. 200.4 m3 /s
engine that is a caused by the difference in the c. 304.5 m3 /s
momentum of the low-velocity air entering the engine d. 405.7 m3 /s
and the high velocity exhaust gasses leaving the engine.
a. Falll 136. Problem:
b. Lift A gaseous mixture has a dew point temperature of 15oC.
c. Drag The total pressure is 143.27kPa. Determine the amount
d. Thrust of water vapor present in a 100 moles of the mixture if
the saturation pressure at 15oC is 1.7051 kPa.
128. Problem: a. 3.20 moles
Helium is compressed isothermally from 14.8 psi and b. 1.19 moles
68 oF. The compression ratio is 4. Determine the change c. 3.10 moles
in entropy of the gas if the gas constant is 0.4961 d. 2.10 moles
Btu/lbmoR
a. -0.787 Btu/lbmoR 137. Problem:
b. -0.867 Btu/lbmoR A sealed tank contains oxygen at 27oC at a pressure of 2
c. -0.689 Btu/lbmoR atm. If the temperature increases to 100oC, what will be
d. -1.76 Btu/lbmoR pressure inside the tank?
a. 5.22 atm
129. Problem: b. 2.49 atm
A carrot engine operated between 800oR and 100oR. c. 3.29 atm
What is its thermal efficiency? d. 4.57 atm
a. 20%
b. 30% 138 Problem:
c. 40% The pressure of the nitrogen thermometer is 78 cm at
d. 50% 0oC. What is the temperature of a liquid in which the
bulb of the thermometer is immersed when the
130. Problem: pressure is seen to be 87.7 cm?
What is the efficiency of an Otto cycle with a a. 34oC
compression ratio of 6:1. The gas is air. b. 45 oC
a. 0.513 c. 40 oC
b. 0.867 d. 50 oC
c. 0.456
d. 0.765 139. Problem:
A 20 liter sample of gas exerts a pressure of 1 atm at
131. Problem: 25oC. It is allowed to expand onto a 40 liter vessel that is
Ethyl alcohol vaporizes at 78oC, what is the change in held constant at 100oC, compute the final pressure?
entropy if 0.25 kg vaporizes at its boiling point a. 0.54 atm
considering that the heat of vaporization (Lv) is 1.0 x b. 0.47 atm
105 J/Kg c. 0.63 atm
a. 85 J/K d. 0.87 atm
b. 45 J/K
c. 71 J/K 140. Problem:
d. 95 J/K What is horsepower is required to isothermally
compressed 800 ft3 of air per minute form 14.8 psia to
132. Problem: 120 psia?
An idea gas (at STP, standard temperature and a. 200 Hp
pressure) occupies a volume of 22.4 liters. While b. 190 Hp
absorbing heat from the surroundings, the gas c. 203 Hp
isobarically expands to 32.4 liters. What is the change in d. 108 Hp
the internal energy of the gas?
a. 1.52 kJ 141. Problem:
b. 2.53 kJ A building has to be maintained at 18oC at all times. A
c. 4.45 kJ heat pump is required for this when the building drops
d. 0.75 kj to 6oC, the building losses heat of 120,000 kJ/kg. What
is the least power required to drive the heat pump.
133. Problem: a. 2.75 kW
A small gasoline-powered engine leaf blower removes b. 3.89 kW
heat energy from a high temperature reservoir 800 J c. 5.42 kW
and exhaust 700 J to a low-temperature reservoir. What d. 4.45 kW
is its engines thermal efficiency?
a. 51.5% 142. Problem:
b. 16.8% A heat engine is operated between temperature limits of
c. 12.5% 1370oC and 260oC. Engine supplied with 14,142 kJ per
d. 24.5% kwh. What is the carnot efficiency?
a. 75.45%
134. Problem: b. 87.32%
The thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is 40% when c. 67.56%
it is supplied with heat from a reservoir at 727oC. Find d. 54.45%
the temperature of the reservoir.
a. 327oC 143. Problem:
b. 457oC Two pounds of air initially at 60 psia and 600oF expands
c. 300 oC isentropically until the temperature is 200oF. Compute
d. 567 oC the work done by the gas.
a. 127 Btu
135. Problem: b. 145 Btu
The volumetric flow rate of standard air is 120 m3 /s at c. 345 Btu
drybulb temperature at 18oC. Compare the standard air d. 137 Btu
volume considering that standard air pressure is
101.325 kPa and standard air temperature at 21.11 oC
144. Problem: 152. Problem:
A carnot machine operates between a hot reservoir at Executes the entire cycle in just two strokes: the power
200oC and a cool reservoir at 20oC. When operated as an stroke and the compression stroke.
engine, it receives 1000 kJ/kg, find the coefficient to a. One-stroke Engine
performance (COP), when operated as refrigerator. b. Two-stroke Engine
a 1.77 c. Four-stroke Engine
b 1.63 d. Eight-stroke Engine
c 1.81
d 1.99 153. Problem:
A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.4 m3 of air
145. Problem: at 100kPa and 80oC. Determine the work done if the air
A 2 lb of 200oF iron (Cp= 0.10 Btu/lb-oF) are dropped is compressed isothermally up to 0.1m3.
into a gallon of 40oF water. What us the final a. -55.45 kJ
temperature of the mixture? b. -90.7 kJ
a. 43.74oF c. -130.4 kJ
b. 33.77oF d. -75.7 kJ
c. 34.47oF
d. 53.77oF 154. Problem:
A rigid contains hot fluid that is cooled while being
146. Problem: stirred by a paddle wheel. The internal energy of fluid is
Helium (R= 0.4968 BTU/lb-oR) is compressed 800kJ and losses 500 kJ of heat during cooling process
isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68oF. The compression with the paddle work of 100 kJ applied on the fluid.
ratio is 4. Calculate the work done by the gas in Neglecting the energy stored in the paddle wheel,
BTU/lbm? determine the final internal energy of the fluid.
a -564 a. 430 kJ
b -576 b. 340 kJ
c -355 c. 400 kJ
d -364 d. 500 kJ

147. Problem: 155. Problem:

A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW= 114) is mixed with An insulated rigid tank contains helium of 15 lbm at
0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an engine. 80oF and 500 psia. A paddle wheel with a power rating
The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a of 0.20 hp is operated with the tank for 30 min.
temperate is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. Determine the final temperature of the specific heat at
What is the partial pressure of the air in the mixture in constant volume is 0.753 Btu/lbmoF. (Note:1 hp =
kPa? 2545 Btu/hr)
a. 46.8 a. 102.5oF
b. 48.6 b. 200.5oF
c. 84.6 c. 170.7oF
d. 64.8 d. 140.3oF

148. Problem: 156 Problem:

A piston-cylinder system contains a gas which expands A 2.53 kJ if heat absorbed by an ideal gas that occupies a
of 1200 lbf/ft2. If the piston is displaced 12 in. during volume of 22.4 liters at STP. If the gas expands
the process, and the process, and the piston diameter is isobarically to 32.5 liters. Compute the change in the
24 in., what is the work done in ft-lb by the gas o the internal energy of the gas?
piston? a. 152 kJ
a. 6857 b. 2.34 kJ
b. 1234 c. 4.53 kJ
c. 3768 d. 5.47 kJ
d. 7894
157. Problem:
149. Problem: An ethyl alcohol 0.25 kg. vaporizes at its boiling point of
An ideai gas is 45 psig and 80oF is heated in a closed 78oC a latent heat vaporization 100 kJ/kg. Determine
container to 139oF. What is the pressure? the change if entropy.
a. 54 psia a. 47 kJ/K
b. 75 psia b. 71 kJ/K
c. 65 psia c. 87 kJ/K
d. 43 psia d. 80 kJ/K

150. Problem: 158. Problem:

A large mining company was provided with a 3000 cm3 An air conditioner extracts 100 J of heat from the
of compressed air tank. Air pressure in the tank drops interior of the house for every 40 J of electric energy
from 700 kPa to 180 kPa while the temperature required to operate it. Determine the coefficient of
remains unchanged at 28oC. What percentage has the performance.
mass if air in the tank has been reduced? a. 2.5
a. 74 b. 3.5
b. 76 c. 4.5
c. 72 d. 1.5
d. 78
159. Problem:
151. Problem: An engineer is to design cyclic heat engine that operates
Determine the amount of air in a room whose between 150oC and 28oC. If the engine is design to do
dimensions are 4m x 5m 6m at kPa and 25oC. work of 100 J per 500 J of input work per cycle compute
a. 190.7 kg the relative efficiency of the engine.
b. 140.3 kg a 29.1%
c. 240.5 kg b 68.7%
d. 345.7 kg c 72.7%
d 34.4%
e
160. Problem: a. 0.42 kcal/kgoC
A cylinder is fitted with a piston that contains 0.10 mol b. 0.76 kcal/kgoC
of air at temperature of 20oC. Find the work done if the c. 0.56 kcal/kgoC
piston is slowly pushed so that the air within the d. 0.67 kcal/kgoC
cylinder remains essentially In thermal equilibrium
with the surroundings until the volume reaches to its 169. Problem:
initial volume. Three lb of water at 100oF is added to 5 lb of water at
a. 243 Joules 40oF. What is the final temperature of the mixture.
b. 169 Joules a. 62.5oF
c. 435 Joules b. 67.5oF
d. 134 Joules c. 60.7oF
d. 64.3oF
161. Problem:
How much is the needed to double the pressure of one- 170. Problem:
half mole of helium gas confined in a rigid container if How much heat is required to raised 5 kg of water from
initially the gas is at standard pressure and 25oC to 55oC?
temperature? Note: Helium cv = 3.10 Kj/kg.K, M= 4 a. 670 kJ
kg/mol b. 630 kJ
a. 1693 kJ c. 640 kJ
b. 1786 kJ d. 856 kJ
c. 1985 kJ
d. 3457 kJ 171. Problem:
How much calories of heat are required by 100 gms of
162. Problem: ice -5oC to change to steam at 120oC?
When 0.05 m3 of air at STP (Standard Temperature and a. 73210 Cal
Pressure) is isothermally compressed to 0.010 m3, b. 76303 Cal
compute the amount of neat flow form the gas? c. 86407 Cal
a. -8.154 kJ d. 88567 Cal
b. -7.564 kJ
c. -6.578 kJ 172. Problem:
d. -5.786 kJ The condition called standard temperature and
pressure (STP) for gas is defined to be a temperature of
163. Problem: 0oC (273 K) and pressure of 1 atm (101.325 Kpa). How
An ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to one-fourth big is the container need to keep a mole of an ideal gas
its original volume. During the process 70 Joules of as STP?
work is done on the gas by the compressing agent. How a. 34.5 liters
much is the change in internal energy? b. 45.7 liters
a. 70 J c. 22.4 liters
b. 17.5 J d. 27.5 liters
c. 280 J
d. 35 J 173. Problem:
A mixture of air and gasoline is compressed in the
164. Problem: cylinder of an automobile engine before being ignite.
Find the change in internal energy of he a system that Most of the automobile engines have a compression
absorbs 500 kJ of heat and the time does 400 kJ of work. ratio of 9 to 1, this means that the gas in cylinder is
a. 900 kJ compressed 1/9 of its original volume. Find the final
b. 450 kJ temperature of the atmospheric air at 27oC if after
c. 100 kJ compression the pressure was fount to be 21.7 atm?
d. no work is done on the system a. 450oC
b. 540oC
165. Problem: c. 700oC
How much heat was removed from a cubic meter of d. 470oC
helium at STP when cooled at constant pressure to a
final volume of 0.75 m3? (Note: MWhelium = 4 kg/mol 174. Problem:
and Cv = 3.10 KJ/kg.K) A nitrogen tank has a pressure of 1.75 x 107 Pa at 20oC.
a. -63.20 kJ Find the volume of the tank if it occupies a 30 m3 at 1
b. -78.88 kJ Atm and 20oC.
c. -45.98 kJ a. 0.167 m3
d. -67.87 kJ b. 0.173 m3
c. 0.345 m3
166. Problem: d. 0.567 m3
An ideal gas is 45 psig and 80oF is heated in a closed
container to 130oF. What is the final pressure? 175. Problem:
a. 84 psia A tire is inflated to a gage pressire of 2 atm. The tires
b. 75 psia temperature increases from 20oC to 45oC the moment
c. 65 psia the car moves with the volume by 5%. Compute the
d. 53 psia gauge pressure of the tire at the higher temperature?
a. 2.7 atm
167. Problem: b. 3.1 atm
How much work in necessary to compress air in an c. 2.1 atm
insulated cylinder from 0.20 m3 to 0.01 m3 with initial d. 4.3 atm
temperature of 20oC and pressure of 100 kPa.
a. 243.4 kJ 176. Problem:
b. 150.1 kJ A rigid cylinder 3 ft3 of air at a gage pressure of 200 psi.
c. 131.4 kJ What volume would this amount of air occupy at sea-
d. 115.7 kJ level pressure?
a. 83.42 m3
168. Problem: b. 43.82 m3
What is the specific heat if the sample of wood when ten c. 54.76 m3
Kcal of heat is added to it temperature was found to rise d. 74.67 m3
from 20oC to 44oC?
 b. 1.67 kJ
177. Problem: c. 3.44 kJ
The density of air at 0oC and 1 atm pressure is 10293 d. 5.40 kJ
kg/m3. What is its density at a pressure of 2 atm and
100oC? 186. Problem:
a. 2.317 kg/m3 A motor is used to stir 5 kg water at 0.4 Hp. Assuming
b. 1.893 kg/m3 that there was no losses and all the work went into
c. 1.786 kg/m3 heating, how long will it take to increase the
d. 1.546 kg/m3 temperature of water by 6 Co?
a. 7 minutes
178. Problem: b. 5 minutes
An engineer designed an engine that has an efficiency of c. 10 minutes
25 % and will absorb heat at a temperature of 267 oC. d. 12 minutes
Compute the temperature at an ideal engine.
a. 132oC 187. Problem:
b. 145oC By how many joules does internal energy of 50 grams of
c. 157oC water change as it is hated from 21oC to 45oC
d. 174oC considering that is specific heat is 4.187 kJ/kg.K
a. 5.024 kJ
179. Problem: b. 3.085 kJ
A metal cylinder with rigid walls contains 3 moles of c. 7.034 kJ
oxygen gas. The gas is heated until the pressure d. 4.056 kJ
doubles. Calculate the work done by gas.
a. 2.5 J 188. Problem:
b. 3.0 J A 6 cm cube made of iron is heated from 20oC to 300oC.
c. 4.4 J What is the internal energy of this 1700 grams iron
d. 0 considering that its coefficient of thermal expansion is
3.6 x 10-5 per Co and specific heat of 0.11 cal/g.oC.
180. Problem: a. 218 kJ
The engine of a Mercedes-Benz automobile has an b. 300 kJ
intake air of 20oC and compresses it adiabatically up to c. 250 kJ
10% of its initial volume gas, find its final temperature d. 400 kJ
at the end of the compression.
a. 736 K 189. Problem:
b. 768 K Find the specific heat (at constant pressure) of nitrogen
c. 878 K gas with a molecular mass of 28 kg/kmol and specific
d. 787 K heat at constant volume of 740 J/kg.K
a. 1070 J/kg.K
181. Problem: b. 1040 J/kg.K
A gasoline engine in a bus takes in mechanical work per c. 2709 J/kg.K
cycle. Compute the efficiency of the engine if the heat is d. 1540 J/kg.K
obtained by burning gasoline with a heating value of
50000 kJ/kg.
a. 20%
b. 30%
c. 40%
d. 17%

182. Problem:
A diesel engine has a compression ratio of 15:1, that is
air in the cylinder is compressed to 1/15 of its initial
volume. Find the final pressure after compressing an
atmospheric air of temperature 27oC.
a. 4 4 atm
b. 47 atm
c. 40 atm
d. 41 atm

183. Problem:
A comfortable bedroom contains approximately 2500
moles of air. If air treated as an ideal as with k equal to
1.4, compute the change in internal energy when it is
isobarically cooled from 23.9oC to 11.6oC.
a. -603 kJ
b. -540 kJ
c. -430 kJ
d. -740 kJ

184. Problem:
To what temperature must a gas initially at 0oC and
atmospheric pressure ne heated if its volume it to
double while its pressure remains constant.
a. 273oC
b. 540oC
c. 400oC
d. 576oC

185. Problem:
Compute the internal energy of ice at 0oC as it is change
to water at same temperature.
a. 1.76 kJ