Question 7 [Forces and Pressure] ® Diagrom {| State Archimedes’ principle. [1 mene) {)_ exploin why 6 wecther balicon that is sing up In the cirwillstop at certain altitude non-linear scale skala tak linear big bulb bebuli besar lead shot butir plumbum small bulb bebuli kecil [4 mers] Question 8 [Forces and Pressure] (a) Diagram shows a hycrometer. Diogram Ahydrometer is used to measure density of quid. Explain how a hydrometer functions. (4marisSKILL 2 : UNDERSTANDING Question 1 Diagram 11.1 shows @ cargo ship is sailing in sea water. Diagram 11.1 (a) Name the physics principle involved which makes the ship fioat in sea water. a marks) (b) Explain why the ship can float in sea water [2marks] (@ )Pimaoll ines are marked at the sides of the ship. (State the purpose of plimsoll lines: (W) Explain why plimsoll ines have many levels. [2 marks] Question 1 4. Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2 show two solid spheres A and & with different density place in the water. Diagram 5.1 Diagram 5.2 (2) What le meant by density? Lf mark (©) Based on Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2, (@ compare the density of sphere A and sphere B 7 mark] compare the weight of sphere A and sphere 8 Lt mark] compare ine weight of water diapiaced by sphere A ana sphere = relate the weight of sphere and the weight of water displaced Tt rar relate the weight of water displaced and upthrust Lt mark] (©) Name the physics principle involved in Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2. 11 mark) (3) State one application of physics principle in 5 (c). U1 merkyQuestion 7 [Forces ond Pressure] (0) {) Archimedes’ Principle states that buoyant force equal to the weight of fuid displaced, (a) [i] 1. Volume of cir displaced equal to volume of aballoon 2. Densily of ar decreased as alttude increase 3. Weight of displaced air becomes smaller 4, Atcertain height weigh! of eisplaced air equal to weight of the balloon, Question 8 Forces and Pressure} |. Hycromete displaces water. 2. Weight of water displaced equal to weight of hydrometer 3. The denser the quid, the less volume of water displaced, 4, Hydrometer wil float higher SKILL 2: UNDERSTANDING 1 T@ ‘Archimedes Principle () T. Total density of ship < density of water 2. Buoyant Force = Total weight of ship (©) [1 [To ensure the ship will not be overload /7 ensure the safety of ship (Gi)_[ To enable the ship to travel safely in different densities of sea water SKILL 3 : CONCEPTUALIZATION T@ Mass divide by volume wa Density sphere A less than B Gi) Weight A less than B (iii) ‘The weight of water displaced by A less than B (iv) Larger weight of sphere, displaced bigger weight of water wy) Weight of water displaced = upthrust// When the weight of water displaced increase, upthrust increase ©) Archimedes’ principle @ SubmarineModification Explanation Cylinder with a bigger bulb bulb with lead shots at the bottom. small capillary tube longer stem. The hydrometer float in aleohol, The hydrometer float in higher density liquid, To avoid overturn to avoid overturn small reading scale can be incorporated the stem can stil visible in avery low density of liquid ‘mark the liquid level (upper level) mark the liquid level (lower level)