33.DUOBIAS-M Relay Testing PDF

Knowledge Is Power SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

for Energy Delivery
Brief Introduction for Automated Relay Testing

(Relay type DUOBIAS-M)
Kamin Dave
Manager Sales & Applications
South Asia & Middle East
DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY
Protection Relay Testing:
Testing of Differential Protection

Relay type DUOBIAS-M
for Energy Delivery
Relay Details: DUOBIAS-M
Two/Three Winding Differential Protection
relays
Inbuilt IDMTL & Inst. O/C function for backup
Protection
Low Impedance Restricted Earth Fault
Protection
Automatic calculation for TAP values based on
CTR
Settings for Transformer & CT vector group
compensations
2nd Harmonic content setting during inrush
period due to point on wave switching
DFT (Independent or Cross Blocking)
for Energy Delivery
MAKE : REYROLLE
MODEL : DUOBIAS-M
Relay Settings:
Differential Element:
MVA = 20
VWDG1 = 110KV
VWDG2 = 11KV
TRCON = DYn11.
CTCON = YY
ID> = 0.2
Bias Slope Limit = 4.0PU
ID>> = 8.0PU
m1 = 20% (0.2pu)
(2f0) / I(f0) = 20.0%
for Energy Delivery
MAKE : REYROLLE
MODEL : DUOBIAS-M
Location : 220KV Kavoor SS, KPTCL
Relay Settings:
Differential Element:
CTR1 = 200
CTR2 = 1200
W1 = 1.9057
W2 = 1.14345
In = 1A
Star winding is earthed
for Energy Delivery
FLC on TR Primary side:
IFLC = (20*1000) / (1.7325*110)
= 104.94 Ampere
FLC on TR Secondary side:
IFLC = (20*1000) / (1.7325*11)
= 1049.45 Ampere
CF1 = (1*104.94) / (200*1) = 0.699
W1 = (1 / CF1) = (1/0.699) = 1.9057
CF2 = (1*1049.45) / (1200*1) = 0.874
W2 = (1/CF2) = (1/0.874) = 1.14345
for Energy Delivery
Relay Setting: REYDISP
Diff Settings
for Energy Delivery
Relay Setting: REYDISP
CT Ratio for WDG1 & WDG2
for Energy Delivery
Relay Characteristic: Dual Slope
for Energy Delivery
Relay Characteristic on Settings:
m2
m1=20%
for Energy Delivery
Test Equipment
Make : DOBLE
Model : F6150
Software
F6TesT Version 2.19-1064
for Energy Delivery
Test Circuit:
Source Configurations:
Six current sources
Winding 1 currents
Winding 2 currents
I1
IA
DUOBIAS
IB I2
IC I3
for Energy Delivery
Tests conducted:
Pickup test for Winding1
Pickup test for winding2
Slope Characteristic test
2nd Harmonic test
for Energy Delivery
Winding1 Pickup Test
Use RAMP Module
for Energy Delivery
Winding Pickup Test:
Pickup Test for Winding1 (WDG1):-
Ipickup = (ID)*CF1
= (0.2)*0.524
= 0.11A
Pickup Test for Winding2 (WDG2):-

Ipickup = (ID)*CF2
= (0.2)*0.944
= 0.17A
for Energy Delivery
How to Create Test Plan in
Software???
for Energy Delivery
Right click on Mouse & Click on Append
to Create new location in location level
for Energy Delivery
to Create new relay in Relay level
for Energy Delivery
to add New Testplan in Testplan level
for Energy Delivery
for Energy Delivery
Click on Test Type
& select Ramp module
for Energy Delivery
Double click on
Test name & create
New test definition
for Energy Delivery
Click on Pulldown arrow &
Select 6 Currents (Right bank)
for Energy Delivery
Click on Yes
for Energy Delivery
Now, it is showing
6 Current sources for test
for Energy Delivery
Pickup Test: WDG1
Select Trigger Open to Close
Pickup value
WDG1 current sources
Expected value = 0.1A

Actual Test value = 0.11A
for Energy Delivery
Pickup Test: WDG1
Save & Close module
for Energy Delivery
Winding2 Pickup Test
Use RAMP Module
for Energy Delivery
for Energy Delivery
Click on Test Type
& select Ramp module
for Energy Delivery
Double click on
Test name & create
New test definition
for Energy Delivery
for Energy Delivery
for Energy Delivery
Click on Yes
for Energy Delivery
Now, it is showing
6 Current sources for test
for Energy Delivery
Pickup Test: WDG2
Pickup value
WDG2 current sources
Expected value = 0.17A

Actual Test value = 0.18A
for Energy Delivery
Slope Characteristic Test
Use DiffChar Module
for Energy Delivery
Slope Characteristic Test:
for Energy Delivery
Vector Compensation
for Energy Delivery
for Energy Delivery
Vector Compensation
for Energy Delivery
Vector Compensation
YD11
0o +30o
YDY0 YD1
0o 0o
Relay
for Energy Delivery
How to create testplan???
for Energy Delivery
Click on Add button
Select Differential Function, enter Function name

And Click on Next button
for Energy Delivery
Bias current Formula:
Ibias = (IP+IS) / 2
Select Bias Formula from list
for Energy Delivery
Amplitude Compensation
DYn11
YDY0 YD1
Enter YDY0 & YD1 R
for Energy Delivery
Click on Modify button
for Energy Delivery
Enter Pickup value
How to Adjust
Slope?
SLP2
SLP1=20%
Enter Slope SLP1 = 20% & SLP2 based on relay setting

for Energy Delivery
Click on Close button
After setting Slope curve
Bias current Formula:

Ibias = (IP+IS) / 2
Select Bias current (Ibias) formula from list
for Energy Delivery
Click on Append button to
Create new test module
for Energy Delivery
Select DiffChar module
for Energy Delivery
Select relay settings from list
for Energy Delivery
Select Test elements
for Energy Delivery
Enter Max test current 15A
for Energy Delivery
for Energy Delivery
Select test points for test & click on Add Point to List
for Energy Delivery
Blue line shows
Expected curve
White line shows

Actual results on
Selected points
Test results
for Energy Delivery
Export report in PDF, MS Word, Text format
for Energy Delivery
Second Harmonics Test
Use DATC 6.38 Module
for Energy Delivery
%2nd Harmonics are
more during TR
Energization
for Energy Delivery
2nd Harmonic Test : Test Method
50Hz +100Hz
Combine signal
I1
IA
DUOBIAS
IB I2
IC I3
for Energy Delivery
How to Set Harmonics in
DATC 6.38 Module??
for Energy Delivery
Select 2nd Harmonic
Enter 2nd Harmonic

Content 18% in
All three phases
Click on Harmonic
for Energy Delivery
Click on
Time Configuration
for Energy Delivery
Select contact status
OC
for Energy Delivery
Enter trip time value
for Energy Delivery
Click on
Oscillogram
for Energy Delivery
Click on Start Transient button
18% 2nd Harmonics in all three phases
for Energy Delivery
Harmonic Analysis bar
Shows Fundamental
Current is 100%
Harmonic Analysis bar

Shows % of 2nd Harmonic
is 18%
for Energy Delivery
2nd Harmonic Test : Trip/Block
Relay issued
Trip command
Because injected value
Of 2nd harmonic
Content is less than
Set value
for Energy Delivery
Select 2nd Harmonic
Enter 2nd Harmonic

Content 22% in
All three phases
Click on Harmonic
for Energy Delivery
Click on Oscillogram
for Energy Delivery
Start Transient
22% 2nd Harmonics in all three phases
for Energy Delivery
Relay Issued Trip command when 2nd Harmonic components

(18%) Less than set value (20%)
Relay blocked trip command when 2nd Harmonic components

(22%) more than set value (20%)
for Energy Delivery
DOBLE ENGINEERING COMPANY
305-SAKAR, O.P. ROAD
NR. ABS TOWER
VADODARA-390 015
INDIA. Tel:- +91 265 655 77 15
EMAIL ID:- kdave@doble.com
Website:- www.doble.com
for Energy Delivery

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Knowledge Is Power SM

Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management

Brief Introduction for Automated Relay Testing

Testing of Differential Protection

CT Ratio for WDG1 & WDG2

Pickup Test for Winding2 (WDG2):-

WDG1 current sources

Expected value = 0.1A

Save & Close module

WDG2 current sources

Expected value = 0.17A

Select Differential Function, enter Function name

Select Bias Formula from list

Enter YDY0 & YD1 R

Enter Slope SLP1 = 20% & SLP2 based on relay setting

Bias current Formula:

Select Bias current (Ibias) formula from list

White line shows

Enter 2nd Harmonic

18% 2nd Harmonics in all three phases

Harmonic Analysis bar

Enter 2nd Harmonic

22% 2nd Harmonics in all three phases

Relay Issued Trip command when 2nd Harmonic components

Relay blocked trip command when 2nd Harmonic components

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