Uravneniya I

C.H.Onexnx, M.K.Toranon, II-V.Tacwsienko YPABHEHMA HW HEPABEHCTBA. HECTAHJIAPTHBIE METOJIbI PEMIEHHA: CIPABOUHHK. Crpanownik nocaamieH saavaM, KOTOPHe /U1A IIKONBHHKOB CHHTaIOTes 3aza4aMn nonsiuenno% —TpyAHOCTH, TpebylomHM HecranqaprHnix MeToqOR peutenuii, Tipwpogstca meroms pemennii ypasnenmii Mm HepanencTB, ocHoBaHHBIe Ha TeoMeTpHeckHX — cOOGpaxeHHSX, — cBolicrnax bynKuuli — (MoHoTOHHOCTH, orpanmuentiocTs, YeruoctH), npuMeHenuH mpousnoanoli. Kuura crasur cBoeli 1eb10 TOSHaKOMHTS IIKOAbHHKOB C PASTHUHBIMH, OCHORAHHBIMM Ha MaTepHare TIporpaMMét oSmeoGpasonaremsHoit cpennelt MKOTEI, MeTORAMH PemMcHHA, KasaTOcs Ost TPY/NEK 2q7a4, MPOWLTOCTpHpORATs MTHPOKHe BOIMOKHOCTH HCTIOMBAORAHH —_XOpomTIO YCROCHHBIX IKOTBHKIX 3HAHMii M MIpMRMTS aMTaTCMO ABBIKH ynoTpeOnaTS Hectanjaprusie MeTOABI paccyxKjenMii mpH pemenwH saqad, [Ina TIKOBHHKOR, aGHTypHeHToR, pyKonoquTeneH MaTeMaTHUecKHX KpyaKOR, ysHTenell HM BCeX mo6ureseli pemars 3ayaqn, Crpanosioe naqanne Orsapaenue Or astopos 7 Tapa I. Anre6parrieckne ypannienua nepapencrsa 8 1.1. Pastoxenne MHorowtena Ha MHOKHTeETH 8 1.1.1. Bumnecenne o6mero mHoxutens 8 1.1.2. Tipamenerme hbopmya coxpamentoro yuHoxerHs 9 1.1.3. Bsenenne nomnoro Kpapara 10 1.1.4. Ppyrimuposxa 10 1.1.5, Meron neompenenenuer Kooppunuenton 10 1.1.6. HoxGop kopiix muorowrena rio ero crapitemy H cBoGomHoMy ul xoobunnenram 1.1.7. Meroa aaenenns napamerpa 13 1.1.8. Meroz srenenus Honoii rensnectHoli 13 1.1.9, KonGutmponare passa MeToIOB 14 1.2. Mpocretinme cnoco6is pemenus arreGpanseckux ypannienuit 15 1.3. Cummerpwueckue # nozRpaTHnie ypasHeHna 19 1.3.1. Cummerpuseckne ypasienus Tpeteeli crenen# 19 1.3.2. Cummerpuseckue ypasHenus verneproii crenenn 20 1.3.3. Bosaparaiie ypasnenns 22 1.3.4, Ypannerms serseproii crenenn ¢ JOnOmMHTENSHBIMK YCTOBHAMH Ha 25 Koopdunuertst 1.4, Hexoropste ucxyecrnenmiie cnoco6si pemtenus anrepanseckux ypannenuit 27 1.4.1. Yunioxene ypannrers ra yminai0 27 1.4.2. Yranemanne Kopi ypasnenns 29 1.4.3. Henoasonanme cummerpwsiocra ypannenna 32 1.4.4. Hcrioms3onanne cynepnosmnan bymanit 33 1.4.5. Hiccneyonarme ypasnenus na npomexyrkax elicraTenbHoit OCH 341.5. Pemenne anre6panvecxux HepaneHcTs 1.5.1. Hpocreiimme crioco6s pemennsa anre6pamueckux HepaRcHcTs. 1.5.2. Meron mrepsaton 1.5.3. OGo6menHbiit Meton mHTepBasIOB Banas Taapa Il. Ypannienust a nepanenictna, conepxamive palukasil, cTerienH, slorapudMst 4 Momy:14 2.1, Ypanuenus u Hepanetictaa, cojlep»xaMle HeM3RECTHYIO OX 3HAKOM KOpHS 2.1.1. Bossenenne B crenenb 2.1.2. Ypasnenna sana f(x) + Jg(x) = h(x) 2.1.3. Ypasnenna saga f(x) £9/e() = o(x) 2.1.4. Yunoxkenne ypasnenus 11H HepanencTsa Ha byHKIHIO 2.2. YpapueHus H HepabeHCTBa, CojlepxKAalIMe HeHSBECTHYIO B OCHOBAHHK. sorapudmos 2.2.1. Tlepexon x sHeToBOMY ocHOBAHHTO 2.2.2. Tlepexon K OcHoRANMIO, cojleprKallieMy HeHsBeCTHY!O 2.2.3. Ypannenna Biza log... h(x) = loge. 8(2) 5 10g j¢.) PX) = log...) (4) 2.2.4. Ypannienma saga log...) (x) =a 2.2.5. Hepanenerna sua logy.) f(x) > logy.) s(x) 2.3, Ypasnenus w HepanericTsa, comep>kalive HEMSBECTITYIO B OCHOBAHHE H nloKasaresle crenenit 2.4, Ypanenus u Hepaneiictaa, cojleprxamle HeU3BecTHyI0 Nom 3HaKOM aGcomornoit memset 2.4.1. Packpsrtue sHaKon Monyseit 2.4.2. Ypasnenna puga |f(x)-g(x) 2.4.3. Hepanenerna ava |f(x)|g(x) 2.4.5. Ypasnenna 4 Hepaencrea puya {f(x)=|2(x)|, [fOd\ 9, |AO+ AG) +-4 14) PO 4.2.3. Vicrompsonanue orpanusennoctu dpynxmuit 4.2.4. Vicromsonanme crojicts cHnyca M KocHHYca 4.2.5. Vicomb3onanue wcropbix HepaseHcTs 4.3, [pamenenne npow3noquoit 3.2.4. Ypannenns ara =A ax thxte, + 2 +bxte, 3.2.5. Ypapnenms pura 3.2.6. Ypasnenms Buia 95 96 99 100 102 103 104 104 107 Mt 114 120 127 131 131 131 134 138 141 147 149 150 151 153 155 158 1604.3.1. Henoassonane MovoronHocr#t 4.3.2. Menoasaonasme nanGomsinero m HanMenbmero sHavenni dpymen 4.3.3. Tipumenenme teopemst Jlarparxa Sanam Ormerat Aonosmenne 1 Hexoropste 2a/2H 13 BapHaHTop BCTYMMTEsTbHBIX DK4AMEHOR TO MaTeMaTHKe B MTY um, M. B. Jlomoniocona lonomenne 2 OGpasmt napnartos mcbMenHMX paGor, npesIaraBITHXes Ha BETYMHTE TEI oxsaMenax mo Mavemarixe a MI'Y um. M. B. Jomonocona n 1992-1994 rr. Ormersr x sonomnenmo 2 160 162 166 166 172 176 184 212Ornasnenue Or apropos Taaza I, AnreOpawseckue ypannenua m nepaneHcTpa LLL. Paanoxenme muorowtena Ha MHOAMTEIH 11.1, Banecenue o6tiero muoxwreas Tipuntenenue dpopmya coxpamentoro yuoxenua Buinezenste noanoro KBaapaTa Ppynnuposxa 5. Meron Heonpenenenmsx xoxppuunentos Tlox6op Kopiia MuorowmeHa Mo ero crapuiemy cpoGonnomy xo3dpmuterant 1.1.7, Meron seeaenua napametpa 1.1.8. Meton pseqenua Hosoi nenssec Hom 1.1.9, Kos6unuposaime pasamwinix MeTonos 1.2. Mpocrefiuime enocobw pewsena antre6panyecxux ypasneniit 1.3. Cumaerpiueckie soseparince ypasenna 1.3.1. Cummerpitieckue ypasHeHna TpeTseit crenems 1.3.2. Cummerpaecue ypapienia NernepTolt crenes#t 1.3.3. Boseparaie ypapienma 1.3.4. Ypanuenua verseproi crenem ¢ zonoaHi- ‘TeawiMiMil YesIOBHAN Ha Ko>dipmuneHTEL 1.4. Hexoropnie nexyceTReHibie cilocoOst peuena aareOpaneckix ypasnenuit 14.1, Yunoxenne ypapienna Ha yRKIIHO 1.4.2. Yrammwanue Kopua ypasuenus 1.4.3, Henomaonanme cuyerpuniocTH ypaBnenia 1.4.4, Henomsonanme cynepnosunun ysxui 1.4.5. Hecaezonanme ypasneaua na mpoMexyTKax elie rRMTeABHOR Oct 1.5, Pemenne anre6paneckix nepaBeneTs 15.1, Hpocreiiume cnocobtt peuenus aare6pauve- KIX HepapentcTB 1.5.2. Meron mireppaztos 15.3. O6o6ulemHsii Meron mTepsasio8 Sana 2 29 32 33 34 35 35 38 41 45[nana I. Ypannenaa « Hepanencrpa, comep>xamne PAMMKame, cTeneHH, orapmcbsat H MORy= 2.1. Ypapueuua m HepapencTsa, conepaamme eMSBecTHy!0 ON sHaKOM KOpHA 2.1.1, Bossenenue s crenent 2.1.2. Ypannenna suaa /fla)+ Vala) 2.1.8. Ypapnenna suna V f(z) + Yale) = (2) ole) 2.1.4. Yatoxenue ypasteane nan nepanencrna Wa dyno 2.2. Ypasnenna m nepasencrea, coaepacaanie nemspecTuyo 8 ochosaninn ZorapngMos 22.1, Tepexoa x swreaosomy ocnowarann 2.22. Tlepexoa ocopanitn, canep:xamteny nemneeTnyo 2.2.3. Ypasnenna anna loge) h(z) = logge) 9(2), Jo je) (2) = logyi2) $2) 2.2.4. Ypansenna sia loge) g(2) = a 2.2.5, Hepanenerna nana logy.) f(2) > logge) 9(2) 2.3. ¥panuenua tepavencrea, conepauime 24, Ypannenua n nepanencTsa, conepauiite HeusbecTHy! Hon siaKoM aGcomoTHOH BeZH4HHEL 2.4.1, Paexptstie saxon Mony.ei 24.2. Ypapnenua sina |f(2)| az) 24.3, Hepasencraa suna |f(z)| < g(2) 2.4.4, Hepasencraa auina |f(z)| > 9(2) 24.6. Ypapniensta m Hepancnctea Bina \f(2) = [olz)l, IF) < lol) 2.4.6, Henoabsonanine cpolicre abcomorHolt pennies Sanaan Papa IIL. Cnoco6 samewst wensnectHmix npn Pemenss ypapHexmti 3.1, AnreGpauuecknte ypapnenna 3.1.1, Tommaxene erenenn ypanenna 3.12. Ypasnenua suna (z +a)! +(z+3)* 3.113. Ypanuenua anna (z—a)(2—8)(2—7)(2—8) = A 3.14. Ypanuenua mana (az? +bi2-+ o)(az” + hye +o)=A 59 59 64 65 66 68 70Qeangasenne 3 3.1.5. Ypasnenma uta (z—a)(z— B)(2 — y)(2— 6) = Az? a1 3.1.6, Ypasnenua suaa a(er? + pz +)? + b(c2? + + pot +9)? = Az? 92 3.1.7. Ypapnenna puaa P(z) = 0, rae P(e) = Pla—2) 93 3.2, Panwonaasutse ypasnenna 95 3.2.1, Ynpomenne ypannenix 95 ar as an acnenns sige =A 96 3.2.2. ¥p rah eth te +Bm 3 ata, ata. 3.2.3 Yrennen pune OO EE Etbn ie * 3.2.4. Ypapnenia enna arth att hy pztt qr ad Pot? + gor +r tnt te 100 Prt? + dnt +n 825, Ypanmena tuna” aisttbieto , a2? + be te: met arth tO ant? + batten aoe thee ten _ 102 Ont + Be 3.2.6. Ypannenus Ena e Ait Ant 103 az? phee an + bate 3.3, Hppauwonambusie ypanienna 104 3.3.1, Ypapnenua enna Var +b Ver +d = f(z). . 104 3.3.2. Ypaonenns ona Ya—#4 Ye—b=d 107 3.3.3, Crenenue pemenuia mppaunonarsnoro YpABHeHMA K peilleHitD TpHrokoMeTpHYEcKOrO Yypasnenns mt 3.4, Ypapnenma puna aof"(z) +a: f"~"(2)g(2) +--+ + ani f(z)9"" (2) + ang"(z) = 0 a 3.5, Peuenue nexoropsix ypassenuit esenenuent x K euleHio eHeTeM YpaRHennii OTHOCUTeRLHO HOBMX ewapeeriMax 120 Sanayn 1277 Ozanescn. Trnava IV. Pemenue ypannenmit « Hepanencrs c bynxumit 131 4.1, [pumtenenme ochopithix caoflers dy HKunit 131 4.1.1. Menonwaonanne O13 131 4.1.2. Menonssopanne orpanusennocra gynkumit.. . 134 4.1.3. Menonpaopanine MotorontiocTa 138 4.1.4. Menomssonanue rpapixos M41 4.1.5, Meron uitreppazion aa nenpepsisierx dbymxunit 147 4.2. Pemteue nexoropaix ypasnenui HepanencTs cenenHes HX K peMleHino cHeTeM ypaBHeHHTt aI HepabeHcTB OTHOCHTeMBHO TOR xe HesBeCTHOIt 149 4.2.1. Ypapnenma suaa A(z) + file) +--+ fea) = 0, WAle)| + [Alay ++ Lele) 150 42.2. Hepanencrea pina #2) + A(z) +--+ Kz) > 0, Ile) + (Ae) +:-+Ua(@)| > 0 151 4.2.3, Henomaonanue orpasuveniocr ymxunit |. 153 4.24. Menomesopanue cholera cuuyea u Kocnuyea . . 155 4.2.5, Menoabaonanie «McsioRbix HepaBewcre 158 4.3, TIpustestnte npomsponsiof 160 4.3.1, Henomaopaie sonotomioerH 160 4.3.2. Henoanaopate HauGonsuero M HauMenbuiero anavennit yen 162 4.3.3. Tpuwenienne teopent Jarpawxa 165 Sanaum 166 Ornerss m Tononwenue 1 Hexoropie 2anauM 3 napManro BerymH- ‘TenLMUIX 9K3aMeHOR Mo MaTemaTuxe B MTY wa. M. B. JTomonocona 176 Hononnenme 2 OGpasnu sapuantos muceMennEIx paGor, RpesiaranunMxcs Ha RCTYMMTENHHBIX aksamentax no Marematuxe » MT'Y um. M. B. JIomonocona » 1992-1994 rr. 184 Orserst x aononHexmo 2 212Or apropos Viteetes Muoro ypasiennit H Hepanencrs, maa pementa xo- Topsix npuMeHnMer HeOBLIUIe Ae UIKOMbNNKA paccy AMEN B nanwoli kuure npusexensi KexoTophie HecTanmapTawe MeTonbt peweHita ypapnenmit m nepasencrs. B ksnire curraiorca MopecTHBIMH ocHoBHBe onpexenenta i aktia Wa TeopH ypaaniennil u MepaseneTE: paswocitth- HocTb ypabitenii, ypanilenue-cnexcTBHe, coROKYMMOCTE ypaBHe- unit wT. n. Kena ocRekWTE 9TH cBesTEHHA peKoMeHAyes ceayiouIne KHUFH, Fle 9TH NOMATHR conepxKATCA: 1, Hecrepentso IO, B., Oaexumk C. H., Horanos M. K. Saas Berynwrebitlix 9K3aMeHoR no MatemaraKe, M.: Hayxa, 1986. 2. Moranios M. K., Anexeauapor B. B., Tacnvenxo TI. HW. Aa- re6pa aliamut oneme#Tapmux dynxuait, M.: Haywa, 1980. 3. Banuaos B. B., Mensunkos H. M., Osexamx C. H., Maen wenxo Tl, I, 3anaqu nto Mavemaraxe, Ypasieaua # wepasencrsa M.: Hayxa, 1987.Paapa I Anre6pamueckue ypasuenus 1 Hepapencrpa B oroli rane paccmarpunawtes anre6pattueckue ypaniienia creneni 1, 7. €. ypasneuma ia Prlz’ o a mW anire6panveckwe HepaneicTa creneHitn, T, €. HepaBeHeTBa Bi aa P,(z) >0 (uy Pa(z) <0, (any rae P,(2) — muorownen erenenm n, 7. Pale) oe” aye" best dy it + am, ao #0. (IV) Tipu pewennu anre6panveckux ypanneniil m Hepapenere a- ero npuxonuzes pasaarare storowen Pa(z) Ha MHOAWTEAM, NO- aromy § 1.1 nocesmet sToMy nonpocy’ § LL Pasaoxenve MHorowtena Ha MHOKHTETH Pasnoxkwrb MHorowiel Ha MHOKITeAN — 97O 3HALUCT Mpen- CTABNTE ero B BHLAE MpONsBeNeMHE ABYX IM HeeKOABKIEX MHO- rownenos. B stom maparpae MpHsonatca HeKoTopbie MeToms! PasdoxeHHA MHOTOWIEHOS B MpoHsBeneHNe MAOKHTeNe epBOI W BTOpoM eTeneHM, NocKOABKY 3Hanua TaKoro pasnomCeHitx nocTa- TouHO WIA peuleHtts astreOpanvieckux YpasHleHH M HepaneneTs. 1.1.1. Bumecenme oGmero muoxmtens, Ecan sce se- Her MHOTONNeHA UMeOT OGUINT MHOKHTesIb, TO, BMHOER ero 32, cKOGKH, HOAY'HIM paxOKeHNe MHOrOWIeHa Ha MHOKWTEAULLL Pasaowenue anozovaena na wxoveumesi 9 Tlpawep 1. Pasnoaure Ha stoxarrenn sutoroieH 29-32" +42, PBUIBHMR. Bee saenss nanHoro mHoroaiena conepacar oOuLMit Muloxirrenb 2, Buinoca ero 3a CKOOKM, Nloy4HM pastoxene NaH 28 ~ 32? 4 4 = 2(2? - 32 +4). 1.1.2. Hpumenenue dbopmys coxpamenuoro ymnoxe- na. Hsioraa miorowen Py(2) MoKHo PAYIOKUTS Ha MHOKWTE- Henosbaya PopMysist cokpamenstoro ynuoxeHma: a? = (a—b)(a+b) 40% = (a+b)(a?~ab +8), a? = (a—b)(a? +ab+0), at b8 = (a? F(a? + 02) = (a d)(a + B)(a? + 8%), a0 = (a—b)(a*+a% + 02H? + ab? +64), (a= Har a2 4 aE + a76"~3 + ab"? 45"), NEN. Tear 2. Pasnoxwts wa snoxuream smorousten (2? +22)? - (241)? PeMEHME. Mpmssensa dpopmyay a?— (2? 422)? — (2 +1)? = (2? + De = (2? +2-I(2 +3241), TipuMe? 3. Pasnoxirs a MHoxitTeAH MHorowteH 2 PEUIEHME. Mpumenaa opayay a°—B% = (a—b)(a? +ab+6%), eens (dz ~ 3)° — (22 ~ 1)8 = ((4z ~ 3) — (2 — 1))((4- 3) + + (de —8)(22— 1) + (22 —1)?) = (2 —2)(1627 — 242 49-4 82" = G2 — 4243-442? — 42 +1) = (22 — 2)(282? — 382 + 13). = (a-8)(a48), steers Ua? 4224241) = (4x - 3)° = (22 ~lo AazeOpaureckue ypasnenus u xepasencrisi EE eee 1.1.3. Birnenenue nonmoro xeampara. Huoraa moro- nei MO‘HO PANTOKNTH Ha MHOAWTEIK, ECA BoCHOASOBATHCH chasaa meTosoM sbiereHA noMHOro KBanpaTa, a vaTeM, KaK mpasitio, dpopayzoit pasiocTH KBamparos, TleuMEP 4, Pasnoxwrs Ha mxoxirrean MHorowIeH x 462? — 10. Peuenue. Buenas noami xeanpan, a saves npintensa cbopmyny pasHocTH KBamparos, umeem z* + 62? — 10 = ey + 425.2245? — 5" = 10 = (2743)? = 19 = (27 +3)?— (VIB) = = (#+5-vis) (27434 VI9). 1.1.4. Ppyanmponxa. Qror enoco6 mpusenserea ame cero B coweTallIM €o enocoBoM BHIleceHHA 3a cKOGKH o6uteTO Muoxwrena, CyTb ero coctor B neperpynnuposKe ctaraeMsix B MHorownewe M AambHelluem OGrequHeHMM B rpynmbt TaKuM obpasom, "TOE! Hlocse BIiHecenua (ecaM 9TO MOxHO) ObuIero MHOKHTENA Ho KakAOO cHaraeMoro B LAMHO;t rpynne B cKob~ ke noaysiaoch BLIpaKeHile, ABIAOIICECH B CBO O¥epedTh COMM MioxtTeneM xe MAX Kano‘ rpyAM. TiraMer 5. PasnoxwT Ha Mioxirea MHOro¥IeH — 52? 42° — 52. PEUIEHAE. OGbeauum 8 oany rpynny nepsoe # sTopoe cata: raeaute, a» apyryig — Tperbe ft Netpeproe caaraewbie, Toraa neem 24 — 52? 4 28 ~ Se = (2* ~ 52") + (2° ~ 52). Besnocs os epee se aor 22, a ma propoil exoOxw 2, noaysaest (ct 528) + (2° 52) = 2%(2? 5) + 2(2” ~5). Haxonen, pimoca 3a cxoGKY oGuuNK smoxcuTeN 2? —5, nonysaen, 10 2°(27—5)-+ + a(2? — 5) = (2? —5)(2? +2), m, maKonen, BbiHocR 3a cKoOKIE MHoxWTesb 2, NonyaHM, YO 2 a8 52 = (2? ~S)let Ye 1.1.5. Merog neonpenenennix xoxpaumentos. Cyt» Toro MeToMa cocToHT B TOM, ¥TO 3apaHee Mpennonaraetes BILL§ 11 Pasaomenue unozo MHoxiTeneli — stmorowenos, Ha Koropste pasmaracrox naHHbih Miorouien. Sor Metoa onlipaeres wa caeayiomte YTREPAMEMA 1) aBa MHlorowiena ToxLecTREHHO PARKA Tora H TOAbKO TO- ra, Korda paBHbi HX Ko>euNNeMTES pH OMMHAKOBLX cTeNE- 2) ntoGof smiorouaest sperseit erenexl pasaaraeres 6 npom egerine seiinoro KBasipaTHoro MHOANTENEI, 3) sno60H smorowen weTRepTol crenen passiaracroa B MPO anezene aRyx atKorownexoR BTOpO CTenent TipHMer 6, PastoxuTe Ha smoxurenn sworowren 2° — 52? 472-3. PrineHue. Byzes texarb mHorowaenss 2—a uw Gy2?+ S024 ‘rakite, #10 ctlpanenamno ToRAeCTBEHHOe PaBeHeTEO 8 — 52" 472 2 a)(fi2? + doe + 3s). Q) Tpasyio wacrh vtoro pasener#a MOAHO SANHCATS 8 Bune Bix? + (Bp — af)z? + (Bs — adn)z — as. Tpupasnunan xoadipuuutenrst apit onmaKonbx cTenenax 2 B ae oii npawolt vactax panencrea (1), Nony¥aeM cucTeMy pawexcTB. asia HaxowaeHIE a, 81, fo, 3) =). fa- aps Bs — a8 apy = 3, Blerxo pusers, To 9THM pasencTsam ynoRseTROpAOT sIcaa A p =2, By = Le a= 3, & 970 oMHaACT, WTO MHO- rowien 2° — 52? + 7z — 3 pasmaraerca Ha MuoxwTenM 2 — 3 4 git 1.1.6. Tlea6op xopxa sxorowrea mo ero crapme- My # cnoGomomy xoadbunnentam. Mora mpi pasnoxe- Iii sHtorotieHa ila MnloaaTesm OsiBaNOT HonesMEIMG cHIEAyIOUTHE yrwepaxksents12 Aazepauvecnue ypaskenus u Kepascucmea 1) ecam mmoroHaen dn + an—12-+-+ +02", ao # 0, € memaen xoxppunuenras umeet Kopens 2 = p/¢ (rae p/q — neconpa- tumad p06), T p — RenMTene cBoBonHOTO wAeHA dy, aq — neamrea crapitiero KoxppiuneHTa dp; 2) ecaim KaxnM-n'G0 O6pas0M nonoGpall Kopesb + = a MHOTO- new P,(2) eTenenn n, To Mmoroanen Py (2) MoxKHO MpencraBsrr® pune Pa(z) = (x ~@)Pq-i(z), tne Pa-a(2)— mioroanen cre nena n~ I Muorouaen P,1(2) Moxno naire ano nenenmest stiorouie- sa Pa(2) na npyunen (2 ~ a) “eroaOuxow", anGo cooreererBy- Jom rpynnmposxoit caaraemurx MHOTOWIeHa M BAINEIEHHEM I Hux MHOAUTe:IA 2 ~ 1 , ANG MeTOROM HeonpeneTeHMEDX Ko>dyp- unenros. TIPHMEP 7, Pasnoxurs wa MHOKWTeAH MHOrONTEH at 50° 472? - 5246. Peuenne. Tockoaxy xonpimunerr npxt 24 pase 1, To pa- uoHasbiie XOpHH a@Horo MHOroweHa, ecaM OHM cymecTRY- JOT, spAMOTCA nemHTenAMM HicHIa 6, T. €. MOTYT OMIT Weabistt smenan 1, £2, 43 m £6, OGosmarus anni wHoToNIeH de pes Pa(z). Tax xax Pa(1) = 40 Py(—1) = 23, ro amena 1 1 He asasores xopnann MHoTowaena P,(z), Hockombry Pa(2) = 0, 70 2 = 2 snaserca xopnea miorowieHa Py(z), M, sMANHT, NaN MuoroNsten nemmrea wa meysiaen x — 2, To>tomy tt 52547275246 zn? 4-228 wet 42 _- 828 $12? 52 +6 323 4 627 25246 za 2e _a324+6 3246 0 Cresoparensiio, Py = (2~2)(2°—32742—3). Tax xax 2°—324+ *(g— 3) + (2-3) = (2—3)(2? +1), 10 2" — 525 + (z= 2)(@ — 3)(2? +).snoseume st 1B 1.1.7. Meron nenenua napamerpa. Horna mpi paso pamerpa, Cy »Toro Meroaa Nlo#CHHM Ha caenyIouleM Mpustepe, TPHMEP 8. PasvioxWTE a siioxWTea MHoroNteH (Visits PEINEHME. PaccMorpum Miorowien ¢ napamerpoM a 2 (a4 Ie? +a?, xotoptii npu a = V3 npespamaerca 8 saqanunii mioroysen BanuUles 9TOT MHOTONTEH KAK KBAAPATHEA TpeXHIeH OTHOCH- 24 (2° 2) Ta xax sop oro xpanpatiore oryocureaito a xpextaga ceth ay = 8 Waa = 27 ~ 2, To cnpaporiubo paveteTs0 a? — az? 4 (2° 2") = (a— 2)(a— 2" + 2), Caeaoparenso, Muoro, von 2 ~ (V#1) 2248 panmraesca na noises V3 uV§-27? $2, 7.6. P= (Visi) es 1.1.8. Meroa mnenenux Hopoit HeManecrHoit. B HeKo- ‘ropuix eny¥aax MyTeM 2aMenst abipaxenita f(z), BKoLaIerO B suoroaaen P,(2), Yepes y MOXkHO TlOAy'HTE MHOTONAeH OTHOCIE Teubilo y, KOTOpAI Ke TerKO PAXIOAUTE Ha MHOAWTE. Barest nocae samen y Ha f(z) nonyvaem pasnoKeHme Ha MHOAWTE.I saorosaena Pa (sr), TIPHMEP 9. Pasaoxir® Ha MnoxHTeaM MHOrOWIeH = (2-v3) (27-2 - v8) 2(2 +(e +22 +3) — 15. PEMIEHME, Tpeobpasyem aamueit iorowien caeyiommst o6paiom: a(e-# 1)(z + 2)e +3) ~ 15 = [a(x + Y(t 2 +2) — 15 = = (27 + Sz\(e? +3242) = 15“4 AaceSpauveenue ypasnenus wu xepasexcmsa Ososnaaua x? + 3x vepes y, Tora nneent yi +2y+l-16 =+l49+1-4) Wy +2)—15 =f 4 2y-1 = (y+? -1 y+ 5)(y- 3) ostomy 22+ le +2e +8) ~ 15 = (2 +32 + 5)(2" +32 —3) TlpuMer 10. Pasaoxurs wa smoxurrens wHorotzen (2 —4)* + (2+ 2) a4tet2 Torna (z ~ 4)* + (z + 2)" (y - 3) + (y + 3) = yt — 12y? + S4y? — 108y + 81 + y* + 12y? + S4y? + 108y +81 = 2y* + 108y? + 162 = ay" + 54y* + 81) = 2(y? +27)? — 048] = 2 (y? +27 — VERB) v $04 Vea) 22 ((e= 84 27— Veit) ((e- 4 427+ VOB) = 2(e? = 20-4 28~ 182) (22 — 22-4 28+ 18V2) PeimeHne. Ocoanaun = rol aepes y Wau 1.1.9. KomGunuponaxme parnwnix meTonos. Yacto pw pastokel MHOToweHa Ha MHOANKTeMM MpHXoAITeA npu- MeHATS MloceloRATeNLHO HeCKOALKO M9 paceMoTpeHALX sEILIE TIPMMEP 11, Pasnoxurb Ha MuoxWTeaM MHorowsteH 32? 442-3. PEuenve, Ipmmenaa rpynnuponky, nepenuurem ssorownen » pine 32? 442 (x - 22%) - (2? — 42 +3). TIpumenss « nepaoii cxo6xe weron pounesiena nonHoro Keaxpara, at 82? 442-35 (24-2427 417) - (2? 47 44)§ 1.2. Ipocmetwue cnocobor 15 TIpmmenaa opMyay nonmoro KRanpara, MOKHO Tenleps sami af = 327 44x —3-= (2? — 1)? - (2-2)? Haxonten, npustenaa dpopaysy pasoctm xeanpatos, noaysi, etoart ade a? 14 r—2)(2? 1-242) +2-3)(2?—2+1) § 1.2. [pocreitmme croco6tr pemenus anre6panueckux ypabnennit B caywae n = 1 ypapserme (I) oOkaHo sanucuipaeres 8 Bue 0, a#0, a) uw nanginaetea ypannenuem nepsof creneum. Ypasuenne (1) Me. er equHcTeenmutl KopeHe 9 = ~b/a B cay4ae n= 2 ypannenme (1) o6tsHo sansceipaeres 8 Bue arth ar? +bete, a#0, @) 1 vaguinaeTea KBaapaTHLM ypaBnenitent Xopoito uspectito, vT0 ecam nutcxpinusiant D = 6? ~ dac xvanpatuoro rpexsena az” + bs + c a) orpiuarenen, To ypasnenue (2) He uMeeT KopHel 6) nonoxurenel, To ypanienne (2) user aga pasamanerx Kopi + via aa 8) pase nym, to ypanuenue (2) umeer eauucTRentiait Ko- feu tq = 2. Hnoraa e 2roM caysae rosopar, 410 ypanne- Pe 7 a iy P yp 6 Tlerxo ne (2) meer apa copnianaiounx Kopuax 2; = 22 2a hieTe, ¥TO ONN TaKKKE OTHIcKHBaIOTeA Ho hopmyzant (3)16 AaceOpaurecrue ypasnenus w xepasexcmes Tipu n = 3 mn = 4 cymectayr dopmymu aaa Haxoxne- ua Kopuelt anre6panseckix ypapnenuit TpeTbei u yersepToA creneHell, onHaxo B cHay HX TpoMosMkocTH OHH npHMeHaITeA penko. B o6mem enysae we cymecrayer opmya aaa HaxoKmeMmA Kopielt moGoro anreOpanaeckoro ypaBuenins Gostee BEICOKO Te neu, vem uerbipe, Tem He MeHee oeTaTOWo WacTo npHXoANTC peular anreOpanveckite ypanuenua cretienit Go:tbuelt, west 18a. Ecan sorowier P,(z) saniican p piste npowtapenenia si0ro- ‘weHos nepsoit a sropoit crenens, To ypaBHesme (1) pasHocsth- Ho coBokyHHOCTH CooTBETeTSYIOULNX ypasHenuit nepsoH 1 BTOpO‘i ‘erenenit, opMYabl pellleHHA KOTOPEIX MpuBeeHLE BLM TIPuMEP 1. Peumre ypasnenue (2-2)(2? +32 +2) =0 PELIEHME, Hansoe ypagHenie papHocnabHo cosoxymuocrit ypanuenmit r~ 2 = Ou 2? +3242 = 0. Pemenne nepporo iia 9THX ypapnlenul ect x; = 2. Pemtensta sroporo ypasHertta ecth 2 = —2, 23 = —1. Crnesopareaio, petenns Hexonnoro ypanueuns ect 2; = —2, 22=—I 23= Orpen: 2) = -2, 22 = 1, 25 = 2. Ecam muorowien Pa(2) meer crenens Gombinyin, eM 2, He pasioxeH Ha MHOKMTeIH MepRoll M BTOpOMK eTeneM, TO ero chavaaa ano KaxuM-aHGO cocoGoM paxnOKHTh Ha TAKMe MHO- >xitTeal, a 2aTeM 3aMeHTb ypapnenne (I) paBwocsaIBHOl exty co- BoxynHoctbio ypanenit Tipusenem pemenna nexoropsix antreGpanecknx ypannenmit P,(z) = 0, octiopannute Ha pasnoxennn ero nenof yactm — Muorowena Pa(z) — Ha MHOAWTenH MeTonAaMH, KSTOeIHEIMH be npeasiayien naparpage. TIPHMEP 2, Pewure ypaswenne xt —22?— 197 (@) Peurenne. Mockonsxy at 22? — 122-8 = 2422741 — 42? 122-9 = = (2? +1)? = (22-43)? = (27 1-22 —3)(27 +1422 4 3),4.1.2. Mpocmetimue cnocobet 17 ‘To anor ypaBneHite paBHocitabHo cooKyMHOCTH MBYX ypaBite- g?-22-2=0 wo 2?42e44 Bropoe ypassenne 270K copokynuocrH pemenmi ne ueer, pe- enia nepsoro ecth 21 = 1+ V3 m zy =1- V3. Oru anena w anaaotea peulennssit ypapiens (4) Orper: 2) =14 V3, 22 =1- V5. Hamer 3. Pemurs ypasuenue 9432+ 5Vv2=0, [eHME, Byaest uexar muorownenbs 24am Ji2?+ 822405 0 eHpaBeaninbo ToxecTBenHOe pageHcTBO (z+ 0)(S:2 + Box + Ba) = 2° +32 + 5V2. ‘Toraa, npupasnunas xoxdppunKeHTHI pH OnMiaKoBLIx crene- ax HewopecTHOTO x B AeBOH M MpaBoit wacT#x 9TOTO paBeHcTBa, MeeM ceTeMy paBeHeTs a=, Br + apy Bre + Bs as = 5V2. ‘Droit cutcteme paneneTs ynosrersopaoT wena B, = 1, Ba = = — V2, Bs = 5, @ = V2, Hovtomy cnpanenauso pasiomenne Miorounena na MHoxwTentt: 24324 5v2= (2+ v2) (2*7-Vie+5), orwyaa cneayer, 4T0 HcKonHoe YPaBHeHte PABHOCK:TLHO CoROKYtI- HoeTH ypapweuHit rtv2=0 mw r?-Vie45=0. Dra copoKynuocTh MMeer eqnucTsennoe peitienue 2 = ~V2. Orpen: 2 = -Vv2,Is Aazebpaurecnue ypaonenus u nepasencmor Teaaer 4. Peunrrs ypasienne 2432722 0. PeUeHMe. Mockoauxy xoovpimmewri muorosewa — wemse ‘aucaia w crapinnit KoxpguuueHT paseH 1, To pauMoHasibBe KOp- HN MuorosaeHa, ecA OM ecTb, MoryT OlTh ToBKO epent “it con +1 w £2. Jlerko mporepnth, wr0 2 = 1 ecTb Kopemb MHorosie- a. Saunt, anus satoro awrex Ha x — 1. Ipowspesem aesienne Muorownena 2° + 3: 2a asywaen z~ 1 “eroa- 6ukow” Caenosareseio, 2° + 32° — 22 — 2 = (2 ~ Ile? +42 +2), 4 wcxonmIDe ypaBuenne papHlocnsbHo coBOKYKHOCTH ypaRHeHItt 2-1 =0n2?4 4242 = 0, onkyaa noayaes,, vr0 peutenua exonuoro ypanuesina ere 21 = 1, zy = —24+V3, #5 = —2— VI. Orper: 2) = 1, 22 =~2+4 V2, 23 = -2- V2. Tipuster 5. Pears ypasnenne et 2V3n? - 24 -Vis= (6) Prune, O6osnasum V3 = a u paceMorpuM ypapHeHue ¢ napanerpom: 24 —2az?— 24a? ~ a= 0. PacchatpiBaa sto ypapuenue Kak KBasp*THoe OTHOCHTEAE- Ho a, paxioxiM ero seByIO YACTL Ha MHOKUTEA xt —2az?— 2 4a (a2? +2)\(a~2?- 2-1), Snauwr, ypasnenme (5) papvocnbHo coboxyniocrH ypanHestuit V3=0 mw st4eti-V341.3. Cunmempurecrue u sosspamndic ypaonenus 19 Muoxecreo peuresiit nepaoro ypasenua ecrh. Vi +4v3 2 aes Muoxecrso peutesitit sroporo ypapsienna ects CaenosaredbHo, MexonHoe ypapieHMe uNeeT eTHpe Kopus. —_— +n view z Oreer; x) = TYTN 4, = 2 14 VaVa ava 3 2 3 2 § 1.3. Cummerpnueckne m BosnpaTHEre ypannenna Cummerpuecxmte ypanuenus tpereeit crene- ar +br?+br+a=0, af0, a) NasMinANDTed cumMMempULecKUsu ypaonentusn mpembeil cmene= wu, Tockonsxy az* + ba? + bz +a = az” +1) + bx(2 +1) Sale + I(e?= 241) +b2(r +1) = (2+ 1)(az? + (b—a)z +a), ‘To ypapuenie (1) papviocnanHo copoxymocTH ypapuiensit eels w az?4(6-a)e+a=0, PeIIWTs KOTOpyIO He npejcTanager Tpysta. Teumer 1. Penner ypapnenne B28 4 de? +42 +3 (2) PEMIEHHE. Ypapnenne (2) anaserea emmMeTpusieckiM ypas-Aazcbpauveenue ypacnenus u nepascnemes nennem rperse crenenm, Hockonbky 32° 4 42? 4 dx 4 3 = (294 1)-442(241) = (24 1)(3x?~32 $3442) = (24 1)(32" +2+3), 70 ypapenne (2) pasnocueio copoxynsiocTH YpaRnenui ehl=0 uw 3274243 0. Peuenue neproro 1 97Hx ypashennil ecrb x = —1, sropoe ypas- Hekne peusenuh we usteer. Orper: 2 = 1 1.3.2, CamMerpwueckme ypanienma verneproit cre nena. Ypasnenna ana art +b2° 4er? +624 aF0. @) Nasumayores cuMMEMpULECKUAL ypaeneNUAAN Yemeepmod cme Tlockounky 2 = 0 we anaserea Kopnem ypasstenus (3), 70, pangeans o6¢ wacti ypapnenna (3) Ha 2?, noayanm ypaBHene apnocubuioe uexonsiouy (3) 6 arts St bet te=0 (4) Tepennurem ypasnenue (4) » wane « (+3) 3] eZ) eee L B ovom ypanvenmu cxentest sawenty 2+ > = y, Toraa noayn Kpaapatioe ypasHenue ay? + by+¢~ 2a = 0. 6) Ecaw ypapnenue (5) uneer nna KopHa yh if yo, TO HexoMWoe YDARHeHMe paBHOCHAbHO coBOKYMHOCT# ypaBHeritt ry +120 m 22-2 $1=0. Eca xe ypasnenne (5) uncer out Kopent yp, To mexomHOe Ypabienite papnocuabyo ypannenuo 2? ~ yor +1 = 0.§.1.3. Cummempuveerue u sospamusie ypasnenua 2 Haxowet, ecam ypanneuste (5) ne uncer KopHei, To # wexoatHoe YpABKenne Take He uMeeT KOPHei Tlpuaer 2. Pers ypanwenne xt 52° 4827-52 $1=0. (6) PeMeniMe, Iannoe ypanwenie asnaeres cusmmerpirieckiM Ypapnenuen 4erseprof crenewt. Tax Kak 2 = 0 ne spaseTca feo KopHeM, TO, passeaue ypasnenue (6) wa z?, nony'na paamo- cimbuice eMty ypapnenite Pa ord8 a am 8 Biae (oo aGeedjoee 1 Honoxun 2 + ~ = y, noayanM ypapienite va Syt6= scerottee s1Ba KopHa yi = 2m yp = 3. CaesonarenbHo, uexaaKoe Ypanvientme pannocnbHo copokymHocTH ypaBKeHuit Peuenue nepsoro ypaswetia 9Toft copokynniocra eer 21 = 1, ve Cuesopatenbiio, exotic ypastenme mMeeT Tpm Kopi ry, 2 29, a peuiena Broporo ect 22 = & EES 2 Orpen: 2) = 1, 22 =cBpaurcenuc ypasnenus w Kepasencms 1.3.3. Bosmparmue ypannenus. Ypanuenus aula age gaya age) tet age + $Aagz” + Say pe"! bay APMF = (8) aoe $ aye 4 age? an get! + ane" + Hanae"! + Manone” 24-4 Aha = 0, bre 1 — dxcuposannoe steno Hao £0 nastiBaioTes wosepam- Node ypasnencus ace Tp A = 1 ypasnenus (8) 1 (9) seasiores cannwerpaseekn- Mit ypaBwennaMit cooTpeTcTseHHo HeYeTHOM H WeTHOM cTeneHetL Bossparuce ypaptense ueverHom crenewt (8) scersta uMteeT Ko- pent r= —A, nlockombay 970 ypanuenite MoxHO nepemicaTh B use ag( 2241 + 1701) + ay2(22"-1 4 m1) 4 tage"(2 +d) = 0 wnpi 2 =~) mapaxcnis » Kati ekobke obpaMtaores # Hy.tb Buuteanp muoxurtenb 2+ w3 Kaxol exOOKH, MoxHO slOKa2aT, ‘170 ypapiene (8) pasuocsabno cosoKyamocTit ypasueni: ypa Nena 2+. = 0 W HexoToporo BoaBpariioro ypaBientia YeTHOi Tlaa peutenns sosnpatiioro ypanuenua HeTWo erenewit no- exynair eneaysoutns o6pasos, Tockoawxy x = 0 ne ect Kopenh ypantienns (9), To, par geaun ypasnenne (9) ua 2" m erpyniipovan stews, noaynet ypapienne “Hel et tai(c43) ea ‘rorma teem = 3hu.gl os (2) (008) wreemarae sor. aL, # ypasnenie (10) crenenn 2n orwocwreapHo 2 sani uieM 8 piule altreOpasueckoro ypaBHenus creMeHs| N OTHOCHTeAE- io w. Takist o6pazos, Mit or Ypapuenua crenewn 2n mepeuian x Japwenmo crenen n, Beat Tenepk yaactea pewure noayseH- yi Hoe ypasnientte crentenH n, To HalimyTea Bce Kopmt ypanenta (9). Tlpamer 3, Peuners ypapneane TuMMempuYeenue Ws pamnote ypasnenut 2n* 4325-32? 32+2=0 (uy PEUIEHAE, Ypapnenne (11) abuseres sosmpaTHtiM ypasten- ew xerseptoit crenen (A= — 1). MockonbKy z= 0 He apaaerea KoplieM 9700 Ypansienita, TO OHO pasHociLabHO ypaBHeHUD A 3.2 22? +3r sta Tlocaeanee ypantienite nepennuiem 8 Bite see8)so-) AG 2) va] +a(--4)- =0 (a2) Hosoxus 2-4 = y, annem ypannerne (12) © sme 2y? + 3y 41 = 0. Kopnu ator ypannenns ects yy = 1 vy = 1/2. Caeroparentio, wexostioe ypannentte (11) paBHo- ‘wubsio conOKYNNOCTH ypanxenitit Peuenna neppora ypapienitd 270% conoKymuocTH ect +v5 2 1 a pemienug proporo2edpauueckue ypasnenus u Kepasencmod Tape vopaifn aanavrea pomendaum werannero ypusrent. =14 v5 -1- v5 -1+vit omer: 2 n= ; 7 7 Mi 7 Tiruscdh 4, Pewwrs ypannenne 2&4 3r4— 29422? — 242 - 32 =0. (13) Peuie. Ypasnenne (18) anasercs voseparsis ypante- Pact coemei 61 ARB 2) rae] aro ete sera rome 2° 4324 — 29 — 27-2) + 32(—2)° + (-2)° = 0. ‘Tak kak no ckasannomy pntine 2 = 2 aBnseTes ero KopHeM, TO. crpynnuponan weHM ypaRwena, nepenuuent ero w BRE (25 ~ 82) + S2(2* — 8) — 2?(x ~ 2) = 0. (14) Tipumensa dopayant pastiocta narBix M TpeTbnx creme whe teaup MuoxkNTest (2 ~ 2), nepemiaem ypapHenue (14) 8 Bue (x = 2)(24 + 229 4 42? + Br + 16) + + S2(2— 2)(2? +22 +4) — 2%2-2) <0, 1%) Y pasuenne (18) pastiocanbyo copoxyavocTH ypanieni 284 229 pda? 4824 164 Sx(274244)—27=0. (18) Ypanwense (16) sannauest » ane 24450" 4 92? +202 +16 a Ypanienme (17) senaered pouspaTunin ypasnenuem seTBeproh crenesit (A= 4). B cavom gee, ypanuenue (17) moxxno samicars ri f52° +927 452444? = 0. (as)§ 13. Cummempuveckue u sosepamune ypaokenus 25 EE ‘Tax kak 2 = 0 ne spagerca Kopiem ypasuenus (18), To, patente ero na 2? w crpynnupopan ‘wiewbi, Nloay4uM ypaBNenite (eS) a(e3)> panocictbHoe ypaniennno (18) (19) Tloaoxuw 2+ 5 = y, Torna ypanscne (19) nepenmuerea B aune y? 8 +5y+9=0. 5+v2 - Vii ; v2 = 55% Coeronanentno, ypamente (16) 8 e900 ove Sy eee vai Tepaoe wa 97Hx ypapiienitil peutenuii ne uateer. Peusenua sroporo ypasuenns ecre ~ Vi + Vi0vai 18 ——T m= 2D 5 - vii - Viov2t — 18 vas 21-18 Wrak, ucxonnoe ypannenne eo MMeeT TPM KOPHA: 21, 22 M25 5- ovat - 18 Onsrr: 21 = 2,72 oy 1ov2i = 18 1.3.4, Ypanueuua erneproit crenena ¢ monomus- TenHRIMH YCNOBHAMM Ha Kospbunmenrer Paccvorpnn ypasienne Werseprok cremens art + br* per? + dr +f (20)26 Aazebpauvecnuc ypaonenus u Kepasencmsa faa aa a #a rae a #0,640,d#0nf = > Tax kak Kak Z = 0 He ecTh KopeHb 9TOrO ypaBHeHMA, TO pasnesme ero Ha 27, noay4iM ypapHenite a att Fabre se a OGosnarne br-+-© = yi yuuripas, 70 wt Log (ees $)=3[(m+4) -a4 - pel? ~ 2d) nepenmurest ypasHeHHe B Bute a, d sv = 205 =0. pv tute 207 Tlocae waxoxktena peuenitl 970ro ypasnents amt Hautes peute: HMA HeXoHOTO YpaBHenns TIPHMEP 5, PeuiitTe ypannenne at 4229 1a? 442d 4= (21) PeUERME. B aanHom ypassenun a = 1, 6 a f = 4, Mockomny a Z 0,6 # 0d #0, f = “>, 10 970 ypapsenne pacearpusaestoro Tuna, Mlockonbxy # = 0 ne anax- ‘eres Kopniem ypansienta (21), To, pasaeams 970 ypaswenue na 2? : ae cee 70 exoawoe ypaniienne (21) paniocwiieHo cOpoKYAHoeTH ypapHertti§ 1.4. Hexomopeie ucxyccmaenneie cnocobos 27 ee $$ peulena Koropol ecr® 5) -s- vit 2 suit omer: 21 =2, = an = SAM, oy § 1.4. Hexoropuie uckyccTBeHHEIe cnoco6Et peurenua astre6panueckux ypaBnennit B oto naparpade Gyny mpmnesents HexoTopste HecTaNapT- ute crioco6us pentenia anreOpanyeckux ypasnenn 14.1, Yartoxenne ypanvenua wa dynxnimo, Weorna pettenne anre6paneckoro ypankenina cyislecTBeHHo o6eryaeT- ca, ecim YMHOKUTE OBe ef YacTH Ha KeKOTOpy!O YHKIIIO Maforowaen of HenspecTHoi. [pm 3TOM Hallo HOMAHTE, 4TO BoD MOKHO TlOSBaeHite AMLWIHX KopHell — Kopel morowtena, Ha, KoToptait yuoxasm ypapnenue, [ostomy Hato sn6o yuwoxaTb Ma MiiorowleH, He HMCIOUU KopHell, H Moay¥aTE panHloeMsIbHOE ypawnenue, 20160 yMHoxATE Ha MNOFOweH, HMteIOULNT OPH, Torta KAKI 2 TaKHX KOPHeil Haslo OGssaTeMBHO MoNeTABHTS bp mexomtioe ypanietine i YeTaNORWTE, ABAKETCR AK 9TO wHTCHIO CO KopHiom. TlpaMEP 1. Peunrre ypasenne aa gctit a) PEUIPHHE. Yauoxue oOe YacTH ypastenna Ha suorowieH 2? 41, ne umemuuti Kopuelt, noay4nm ypasnenne (4 et 2 ¢ 24-27 41) =0, 2 paprocnabyoe ypasiienmw (1). Ypasvenne (2) MoxHo samvcaTb m esis (3) Aco, 47 ypapnente (3) He uMeeT seffeTEHTeabMLIX KopHel, NO- vvomy m ypapntenne (1) Hx He msec. OTBET: wet pemennit28 AazeSpauneckue ypaonenua u nepasencmed Tpaser 2. Peunre ypannenne 62° — 2? 202 + 12 =0. () PEUIEHME. Yooxus o6e wacru 9voro ypamliess Ha Muoro- vwent 2+ 1/2 , noayuu ypapuenne 62 4229 hs? 420 46 =0, (5) 2 Anasiouicecs cxencTeneM ypanitera (4), TAK Kax ypaswenne (5) Meer Kopent 2 = —1/2, He apastomuiica KopHem ypanuenus (4) Ypapuenne (5) ecTs cHmMerpieckoe YpasHenne weTRepTOM crenewu, Hockontky 2 = 0 He annactea Kopriem ypantienus (5), ‘To, pasnenus o6e ero actu wa 2z? H meperpynmuipopan ero ‘ne aul, nomy4HM ypansenne seos)oled 3 (6) ypapneune (6) » pune ayy @ Ypasnenne (7) umeet asa kopna: yy = -3/2 " yp = 13/6. Ho. Sg yet (0) poomacnoyehcrn pane eee 76 272 Peumun kaxsloe ws 27x ypaunenuil, naliness YeTuipe KOpHa ypasenna (6), a Tes caytbiM H ypansienna (5) 2 n= 5) m= -2, 24 f 2 ‘Tax Kak Kopetth 24 = —1/2 anaactes nlocToponHNM a:tH ypaB- nenua (4), To oTeona noaytae, 4170 ypaBnente (4) uMeer Tpit KOpHa: 21, 22, 2. Orpen: 2 = 2/3, 2 = 3/2, 2{14 Hexomopsie ucxycemecnnere cnocobot 29 ————————— SAMBYAHME, Tpuem, paccmorpenttii B apumepe 2, Moxwo pHMehATE K YpalienNaM, KOTOPKIE MOCHIE YMHOKEHHA Ha HeKO- ‘TOpuii MHOTOWeH Mpespaliaores 8 HosspaTHbte NA cHMMMeTpH eckite ypapuens. Hanpusep, TakmN o6pa:0M MOKHo peliaTs ypanHeMna Bia 3) rae a #0,.d # 0,6 # a, ale a) = d{b— a). B canon neve YMHOKIB 970 YpaBHenHe Ka smoros az? + br? + cr +d=0, rower Ft 3, omy ws ese Tpwrtecxoe ypasientte YerReproi ctenenm, Cpean opie KoTO- §. Ormerns, 70 ror Koper MoxkeT GhiTh nlocTopoHNiM KopHeM sas ypaBHentta (8). pore comepakitrea st Koper 1.4.2. Yramumanwe xopta ypannenss, Hxoraa pret ‘uni Ba YpaBHeHNa HodcKAIMBAET, KAKOe HHIEHO ABULETCR KOpHEM ‘ypaBHens, TIPuMEP 3, Petre ypapnenue 2432-12312 =0. PeUeHne. Wa puewmero anaa >T0r0 ypaBKenus ovesnANO, wroz = [2ecrs ero Kopemb. Jas Haxoxaenits OcTasbHEIX KopItlt peofipasyen mmorosaen 29432 — (128 43.12) = (29 — 129) + 3(r — 12) = = (z= 1)feF + 12 +12? +8) = (x — 12)? + 12 + AT) ‘Tax kax mnoroanen 2? +1224 147 ne meer KopHell, 10 Wexosnoe ybapenute acer eamicTReHHbilt Kopenb x = 12 ‘Oper: 2 = 12. TlpuMEP 4, Peunir» ypapnienue eee Ba 3ra0°+ 5, (9) Ene a — onvmunoe oF HysIA Hite PeWeNME, Tak Kak wide (oed)-aeboaeh = (4d)'-a(ee3)0 AazeSpawvecnue ypaonenus w nepasencmsa 1 ‘To onemsa saKIMOIAEM, TO 2) = a+ > ecTH oxtMH HD KopHelt nexoanoro ypanvienita. Pasaeaue mulorowen 1 =, noaysanns, 70 saysien 2 ~ )fesa(or2)=(e4) 1. ¢, ocraabitte Kop ypannens (9) cosnanaT co Bcests Kop: amu ypapienna ea aa uckpusunanr xeaapatuoro ypaptensts (10) cere B=(or2) -«l(e+2) (10) a) D> 0 Gun ne moxer. 6) D=0 amu np a= 1a npx a= —1 Wrax, ypapnerme (10) ne axteer xopxeli npx a? # 1, meer eaunersenuutit xopens x= —1 np a = 1 w enuncracmttt Ko- pei z= 1 npa a = —1, oGavasa ee xopens z = a+ 1/a, Haxo1iM BCe KOPHH HexORWOrO YpaBHeHTs OTBET: npit a= 1 pa Kopi 21 = 2, 22 = —1; px a= —1 Aa Kopwa 2 = 2, 22 = 1 npn a? £1 wa #0 oni Kopenb 21 = a+ 1/a. TeuMEP 5. Pemars ypannene z(2? — a) =m(2? + 2mz +a), ayG14. Hexomopme ucxycemsennwe cnocobet 31 PeUIEHME. Mo shemmero puna ypasneKEs oveBnAKO, TO 'm ABARCTCA KOPHEM. Ilia waxoxsenua ocraabinix Kopieih ypanvewis nepenecest hice eo UHeNL! B OMY CTOPONY H pastoxHM HonyHeMMtAit MHlOTO- wea Ha Mioxwrent, Torna nloay4i, 470 ypannenne (11) Mox Ho sanscaTe B Buze (2 + m)(x" —2mz a) = 0 (12) ‘Ypapnenue (12) pasvocustbHo conoxymvioct# ypaBneniit ptm=0 4 2?—2me- a (13) Hepaoe ypapnenite conoxynnocra (13) ueer etuncreenntai open 2; = —m, a Bropoe ypasienue uMeeT peuienus 8 sapitcn- MocTH oT sInckPaMHANTa: a) ecan m? +a > 0, To Gyser asa Kopi 6) ecam m? +a = 0, To Gyaer oann Kopenb, 8) ecam m? +a <0, To Kopxell Her. Oreiona aerko Waxoastea Kopin ypaBwents (11) OTBET: mpm? 4a<0 2 pum? 4a=0 2) = =m, 22=m; npn m?}a>0 2) =-m,22=m-Vmi +a zy=mtVntta Tpaaer 6. Peuure ypapuenne a( +1) + (241) +2) + (24 2)(243)+ (24 3)(244)+ + (24 AN(2 45) + (24 SY 46) + (24 6)247)+ + (24 T)( 48) + (24849) + (24 9)(2 +10) = S494 445456467478 +89 49:10 = 12+ PEUEHME, Jlerko samerurs, 70 2; = 0m 22 = ~10 aBaawr- ca peuiennann >Toro ypasuienna. Mocne packpi'THA ckKoOOK 9TO ypapuenue mepenmulerca Kak Knasipatuioe. A >To osMaNaer, ¥To OHO MoKeT wMeTb He Goslee ARyX KopHell. Tak Kak sta Kop yTOFO ypaBHeHHs HallzeH, TO TeM CAMLIM OHO H peUIeHO: Orper: 2) =0, 27 = ~1032 Aazebpaureckue ypasnenut u nepasencme 1.4.3. Mentomsonanue cumerpuaioctm ypannenna. Hunoraa suewnnd sien ypastenut ~~ HexoTopas ero cusmerpm HocTh — MonekasbinaeT ciocoO pewleHHa ypapHeMus. Tpumer 7. Pent» ypasnesue (et—240% _ %(r~1" (4) (5-541) 5(v5-1) PRUIEHNE, Oseawano, 70 aveuiit mia ypannenta noacKa- supaer, 470 ann #3 Kopwel ypasnenns (14) cers 2) = VB, On wiako 2a NaXOKaeHNR OTAMGHBIx KopHel Toro ypaBHenuA Np nt, npeauonennial » npeasaayinest ny;xre (paaomenmte MOT ‘qaewa Ha MHOXKHTemH), wecb Maso NoMoxeT, [lepennulem ypap- neue (Id) 8 necrombxo nioat baz Tlockonoxy enpaneanmsia Toastecraennuse panencraa sais ( a(2-1) = (13) (5- vo+1)° 5 (v5— 1) ‘Tenept ovesnatio, ¥z0 ecait zo — Kopettb ypapenna (15), To 21 = 129 Take opens ypannenus (15), nockombxy (=-3) = (0-3) Toxament, 0 ccam 23, 2; #0, 21 4 1, ecrh kopent ypasenua (14), 70 29 = = takike ecrb Kopenb 970r0 ypabtenns514. Hexomoprie ucxyccmsennore cnocodes Meficrawrenbno, Tax KaK zi + ei _ (at ye el #A(-n) vo oTeona H BLITEKAeT 9ro yTREp HEHE: Wrrax, een 21, 2; #0, 21 ¢ 1, — xopent ypasenus (14), 70 owto nate emte Kopiit "5 Hockomuxy ypanetine (14) eorb anreSpanieckoe ypannenwe wie- toi crenewit, To orl usieer He Bonee meeTH Kote Taki OOpa- Soa ath wa wee nop yan (14) ty =1-V5, 240 = 1.4.4. Menompaonanme cynepnosmume ynxuatit, Hio- a Moxkno WaiiTH KopeHb YpaBHenia, eci1i JaMeTHTE, ¥TO DY una, Kaxonsmiasca onHolt mS vaCTel ypaBMeHMa, aBANeTCA cy- epnoauunell Hexoropnix Oonee mpocTex dy Kini TlPAMEP 8, Pewure ypasnenne (2? 422-5)? + 22? + Be ~ 5) — (18)34 i2cOpauvecnue ypasnenna u nepaacncmoa Pemenue, O6ornayum f(z) = 2? + 2x — 5, Toraa ypanne- ue (16) woxno nepenucare 8 enze f (f(z)) = 2. Temept. ove iAKo, “0 een 29 — Kopemte ypaskenna f(z) = 2, 10 2) 0 kopew ypannenus f (f(2)) = 2. Kopum ypanvenus 2? +22—5 = -1- —. Cnenonarennno, w ypasuenne (16) uweer oti Kopi, Mepensican ypanuenne (16) 8 pine a4 442° —42"— 172+ 10=0 a7) W pasneaue Mniorousen 24+ 42° — 42” — 172 + 10 na wnorounen (2—21)(2—22), noaysns, vo ypansiene (17) Moxno sanncaris 8 sune (2°+2—5)(27432~2) = 0, CuenonarembHo, KopHAMM ypaB- Menus (16) Hapaay ¢ 2 22 sBAS|OTeA TAKAe KOpHM YpaBHenna #432-250, 1.6 mena zy = EMIT, 5, = BVT Oreer: 2) = 4M, - IRV, _ tv ae ‘ 1.4.5, Mecnenopaune ypapxenma wa mpomexyTKax geitcrnurensuoit ocw. Unoraa pewenta ypasiienia MoxKO Halla, uceaeny ero Ha pasts sHCIOBKIX MPOMeKYTKAX TIpuMEP 9. Pewnre ypanienne 22°28 +2 (1s) PeUENME. Hepenaues ypasnenue p pute 229 — 1) - ~ 2(z*— 1) = 0 nam, nenomsays popmyay paauocrn a” 8 = (abla! $a 4 ab"? 4 OP“), B pane (2-128 4227 422% 4 22h 2h ye ge? 4242) Orowna BwaHo, 470 onKH 5 KOpHell AAHKOrO ypaRHenus ere 2 = 1. flokaxes, ro ypapwenne Deh 4227 422° $22 dot e 2 be? ee 42 (1s)G15. Pewenue aazebpauvecnur nepasencns 35 pourenmit ne neer. Pasobvem axesosyto oct a mpostexyrin (—s0;—1), (—1; 0} (0; 420) Tina moGoro 2 2 npomexyrka (0;-+00) umeeM, 470 aenag ‘tact ypaswenta (19) nowoxwTentsta, nosTOMy Ha 37M npowe- >KyTKe YPanHonNe peulenuit He mMeeT Hockonsxy Qe 4 227 4 ep 2eh pot per get ert 2= = 228 4 22%(2 41) $2242 41) 4 + 2%(241)+(2 +1) + (1-24), To faa moGoro x m3 MpoMexkyTka (—1;0] 9TOT mHorowen mo- aOxKMTeAeH. ITO o3HataeT, YT Ha npomMexkyTKe (1; 0] ypapre- une (19) Take He RMeeT peuzeni Hockonexy De 422 42 422 pete E eet I= "(2 41) + 228(2 +1) +2%(2+ 1) +2(2 +1) +2, ‘ro sua sGoro # 12 npowexyKa (~20;—1] 97or stworowneH no- aoxitrenen. CaenopaTeaio, 1 Ha npowexyke (~20;—1] ypas- Nene (19) ne mateer peusent Hrak, aawioe ypabneune (19) meer exnniernenoe pewexine roi Orpen: 2 = 1 § 15. Pemenue anre6pamueckux HepapencTs 1.5.1. Tpocreitmme cnoco6ir pemenua anreOpaxse- exux epanencts. Tax Kak, YMHlokas nepanencrso (Il) na (1), ero Moxwo npanectu x sitay (II), a yMnloxaa nepapes- eso (II) wa (=1), ero MoxHo mpapecra x puay (II1), To Ranbine 6yne cuwrars, "70 p Hepazencrsax (II) 1 (II) nonoxnrenen KondypuuneHT npy craputest aatene, 7. €, 470 ap > 0. ‘Tak o6pazom, 8 9TOM MYHIKTe paccMaTpMpaIoTeA TOAbKO nepanencrma pita age” $ az" 4 bay > 0 a36 Aazeopauveceue ypaonenus u nepasencmsa az" + aye" $b an <0. (2) rae ay > 0. B caysae n= 1 nepanenerna (1) (2) o6t4Ho sannenpaior » swne az+b>0, a>0 @) artb<0, a>0, (4) u Hasnipaior Kepascncmeaa nepooi cmencn Muoxecrso peutesinii uepanencrna (3) ecr npomexy70x wr (mt) B cayaae n = 2 nepasenctsa (1) n (2) o6t140 santceiBatoT 8 pate brte>0, a>0, (6) ar?tbrtc<0, a>0, (6) Xt naauipaior wsadpamnoucy nepacencmsad Peutenus nepaneners (5) a (6) aaniesT ov Waka sexpunsn- nara D = 6 — 4ac xeanpatuoro tTpexusena az? + bz +0 8 npienenss & rabsmnue B eayyae n > 3 mnorowaen (IV) nano cravana pasnoxurs ta wNoTenn K3aTeN s1KG0 aaMEMTe Hepabene BO paBsocHt>- Noi eMy CoROKYHHOCTHNO eHtcTeM HepaBeHieTR, AGO NpMMEKIT wosoxcenuuit moke seron mmTepsaop Ormerm, 4To MpH pasnoxeHitn Ha MHOKNTEM, KOREHO MoxiHO HorIbaoRaTSCs BEeMH TENE ake METORAMHL, KOTOPHIE GW 2M san0KeWHt MH peulleHH ypaBNeHH. Tpumer 1, Peunrs neparencra0 P-a:? 432-250 @ PeMIEHHE. PasaoxmM MeToxoM rpynnitpoBior Ha mHoxuTes MworoweH, HaxonsuMiiex B eBoll NacTH HepaneHeTHA, Se? 432-2 = 2%(2~2)~2(r-2)+ (2-2) = (2~2)(2"- 241)$15. Pewenue atzedpauvecrur nepasencme 37 Ta6suya Tcxpmaniaorr Se Davo b my xaapatnoro rpeximena a2” + hr-+ 6 | -coceeesu Ufercrctoo) D>o, nén {-w0,| Wreezeqes} a0 [— v | De \ a cocretoo} | opie ner ig : [ 7 = | D>, fr0 (2-22? -241)>0, (8) Tax kax 2? — z+ 1 > 0 gas aoGoro z, To nepapencrso (8) Papvocnabno uepasencray z—2> 0. Pewennx Toro epasencrsa, a sHawnr, W wcxoaMoro, ecrk nee x > 2. OTBET: 2< 2 < too.38 Aaccbpauvecnue ypaoncnus u Kepasencmea 1.5.2, Merom murepnazon. B octione sToro MeTosla neKUT caeayiutee cBolicTRo ABy'ieHa 2 ~ a: TO¥KA @ ReAMT sECHOBYIO och Ha Une YacTHM — cnpaba OT TORN @ AYER 7 — a ONOxH- ‘Tened, a ciesa OT TOUKK a — otpunaredeH. Hycrt. tpe6yercs petumrs wepasencTs0 (2 —a1)(z ~a2)...(2— an) > 0, (9) Pe O11, 2). ., Ont, Gn — GNKEHpOBANEIE SEMA, CpeAH KOTO PUX Her pasMtax, MpHYeMt TaKMe, TO a] <02<... On, cooTBETCTBY- roilee Hes0R0e sHaYeHKe sO60rO coMMOAHTE:IA w MpousBee- mua (10) nonoxnteasno, a shautr, P(ro) > 0. Jaa a¥60r0 sancaa 2), ws4Toro us uwTeppasia (44—1,%q), cooTBETCTBYIOMIe® ‘utenoBoe sHasenste su0G0r0 3 MHOAMTEAE!H, KPOME MHOKNTEAR (2-04), nonoxwreabno, nosToMy meno P(21) <0 mT. 2. Ha bro paccynenun ocnopam Meron HNTepBasioB, CocTOR- Inuit B caeayloutem: Ha aMcHOBy!O Oc HaNlOCaT MENA a1, 22, dn; ® MPoMeRYTKe cnpaka OT HanOonbinero H3 HNX, T. ©. “te (aa On, CTABKT 3HAK TATC, B cAesLyOUTEM 3a HHM cMpABA HasIeBO wWTephasie CTaRgT awaK MuByc, 2aTeM — SHAK mNDC, saTeM — anak Munye a7. 2. Tora MHOXecTBOM Bcex peuteHMit Hepanet- cra (9) Gyzer oFsequHenine Bex NpoMeKYTKO®, B KOTOPEIX CTO- HT aHaK naioe, a MHogecTBOM peuleHit HepaneHcTHa (@ —ai)(z ~@2)...(2- an) < 0, qu) rne ay <2 <... < On, GyaeT ob bem 8 KOTOPHIX CTONT 3HAK MURYC Tpuser 2. Pewwre uepasencrso leHNe neex MpoMeRyTKOB, (2 +3)(2—-4)(22 +5) <0. (12) PPUIEHME, Mepennutem nepapencrpo » pune Az ~ (3) (x ~ (-5/2))(z - 4) < 0.§.15. Pewenue axzebpauvecnur nepaseneme 39 Puc. 1 Ormerny na xoopantatnog oes smena (—3), (5/2) m4 m pac- TAMA aHAKH TENE H MYC TAK, KAK YKagaHO Ha pte. L Peuienuamu nepanencrsa (12) Gyay ace ws oOwennnenua mpomexyxon (—00;~3) u (~8/2;4), Orper: ~00 <2 <~3;-5/2< 2 <4. Tpuser 3. Peuiwrs Hepasenet80 27 4824-298 >0. (as) PEUIENME. Mepenmmens wepanenerso (13) 8 sie (et- (+8) >0 (2-1 + I(@? + (et 227-2244) > 0. (14) Mocxoanxy 2? 41 > 0m 2? - 22 +4 > 0 aaa awGoro aeii- crowrestetoro 2, To Hepapeiicreo (14) pasnocitibuo MepaneneTay (2=1)(2+1)(c+2) > 0. [pumenas meron muteppaston, taxon pemeswx nocteaHero, a saan m Hexonoro, HepaneneTBa: 970 Gyayr ace 2 19 abyx mponexyrxoB 2 << —1,1< 2 < $20 (pm. 2). Oter: -2<2<-1<2< 400 Meron amreppasios MoxKO mpnatenaT mpm peteninn nepa- Pee) OG)” rae P(z) « Q(z) — mnorodnenbi, ecm 3aMeTATE, YTO Ha MHOXKE- ‘chne ncex aeiicronrestminx utcect nepaseneTBo (15) paRHoeMibKo nepasencray P(2}Q(2) > 0 0, (a5)40 Aazebpauveenue ypaonenua u nepa: Puc. 2 Tipuser 4. Pewmre nepavericreo Capt 2) 0 (az) Pue. 3 Mpunenss meron mutepsanon (pic. 3), nonysin, 470 peu wane Hepanexersa (7), a 2Ha%HtT, m pellekHAM RexORKOrO Ke- ABeHcTHa, AINOTCA RCE ZH TeX MIPOMERYTKOR ~2.< 2 -<—l 2ex<3der< to Orpen: ~ 1 2<2 0, ne Ay, hry...) Ry — Menble nonOxMTeNBABIE aHEHA; a1, 2, On — ReieTBHTEABMBIE IEMA, cPeRM KOTOPHX HET paBhhix, Ta kite, 970.0) < @2 <.-.< Ani < On ‘Taxue Hepanenctea MoryT OLITb peUlen € MoMOUIBIO Tak Ha- sutBaeMoro oboGutenHOTO MeToxa mHTepBazoe. B ocnose ero sexu caeayiomee cpolicrBo nay aena (z— a)" TouKa @ JeAMT YHeNoBy! Och Ha sve NaCTHM, MpHHeN a) ecast n veTHoe, To Betpaxenne (z— a)" cnpapa m exena oF TowK z= a coxpanseT nonoxuTextbHB 2HaK, 6) ecaw n HeseTHor, To ntipaxenme (z—a)" cnpapa oT TOK @ noaomuTedbHO, 4 caena OF TOSKE F = a OTPHUATeAbHO. Pacemorpiim storossten P(z) = (2 = a) (2 = a2)! ..(2 — an)" (2 — an), (18) Fae ay < a2 << an Has moboro anesa 29 TakOrO, TO 29 > Gn, cooTReTeTayIO- tee snaxenme moGoro comHoaMTeA 8 (18) NostoxHTeMbHO, NO- oTOMY scaosce sHatenne P(ro) Take MODOKHTEABNO Max moGoro 21, msxroro wr mATeppamta (an—1, 0), cooTRET- crayiomee suavennte moforo commoxutreas a (18), KpoMe mocnen- ero, NOAOKHTeAbHO, a cooTHETETBYWOIIee HaYeHHe NOcHIeAHeTO CoMHOKMTestx NOOAHTeNBHO, ecaIH ky — YeTHOC MEO, H OT- pmuatembno, ecan ky — neveruoe ancio, Hosromy wnen0 P(21) oTORNTeNbHO, Ecc ky — YeTHOe HEAD, m P(x) oTpAMaTem- Ho, ecm ky — neveTHoe sHeao. Avazorn4Ho nokasepaeTca, To ecaim mpecteH sHax P(z) na marepnane (ai, 0441), TO Ha npomenyTKe (ai-1,<4) 2HaK P(2) onpeneaseres no citeayoutemy mpasiay. Muorowies P(r) mpi tiepexone epes TOURY a, a) MenseT 3a Ha mporpononomuuit sway P(z) na (ai, 441), ecam ky — HeverHoe ncn; 6) ne Menser snaxa (Tor xe anak, 470 y P(z) Ha (as,0:41)), cam ky — NeTHoe HzO.2 Aazebpauveckue ypasnenua u xepasencmea Ha roms paccyaxnennn it ocHonatt o6o6utenMEs Meron witrep: hailoR: Ha SHCHORYIO Och HAHOCHT HMCHA Gy, 2,..-Gy; B MpO- MexyTxe cipaea OT HaKGonbulero u3 KOpHeit MHOTOWIeKA c’ BAT Hak TTC, a 3aTeM, ABUITAgcS enpawa HamieRo, MPH Nepexone Nepea oepentioli KopeHe a MeHAIOT 3HaK, ecam ky — weeTHOe ‘anten0, H coxpaliatoT anak, ecm ky — verHoe azo. Temer 5. Peuurs nepanenerso (2+ T)(22 — 5)°(6 — 2)%(3z + 10)* <0. (19) PEWIENME. Hepennien uepavencrso # pabnoctatuos onze (e-¢ fas pemenns sroro nepapencrea npuenn of6utenmd Neran luvrepsanon. Ha wtcaoaoit ow orstern stcaa ~7, ~10/3, 5/2, 6 (puc. 4). Crpana or wanGoxurero uncaa (autcna 8) crams 3Hax (2 — (-10/3))*(z ~5/2)%(z- 6) > 0. (20) Puc. 4 natoc. Tpit nepexone sepes TouKy 2 = 6 muorowtes, P(2) = (2 - (-7))(z = (-10/3))“(x = 5/2)(2 — 6)* (21) Monier aHak, TaK Kax anysen (x — 6) conepawTea 8 HeveTHOR erenenm, nostomy 8 npomexyrke (5/2;6) cTans aHax sMHYC. Mp nepexone sepes Towxy z = 5/2 mworowten P(x) enseT avlak, Tak Kak npy'izen (2~5/2) conepawres » nponspenenmta (21) B HeveTHoll CTenleHH, NO>TOMY B MpoMexyTKe (—10 pin ana mune. pn mepexone epes TOK = route P(z) ne Melixer 3Haxa, Tax KaK aBy‘inen (x — (—10/3)) conepauires 8 npoxanenenns (21) 8 seTHOM cTeneRH, nOZTOMy 8(15. Pemenue arce6pauvecnuz wepasencms 43 npomexyrxe (—7;~10/3) cranma snax nmoc. Haxoned, py nepexone Hepes TouKy z= ~7 smorownen P(z) senser anak, TaK kak abysien (2 +7) conepawrea » npoussenenu (21) 8 nepRolt erenenm, nosToMy B npowexyrxe (90; 7) crane anak MEMYC. Pemennem nepasencraa (20), & snawiT, paBnocuabnoro emy icxoaworo HepanenicTea OyneT COROKYTIHOCTE MpOMEAYTXOR, Fe cTonT amax name, T. e, oOwennnenne MnoxeeTa ~7 0. Teumer 6. Peumre Hepasencrao (22+ 1)(2? - )%(e - 3) G+ Die- aX? @) PeuicHHe. Hepanenerso (23) papnocnabno nepavencray (7 + 1(2? = 1)%(2 - 3)*(@ + 2)?(22 -3)° <0. Tockoamxy 2? +1 > 0 npm anGom 2, To nocnegHee HepapeHeTHO PasdockabHo Hepasencrsy (2 = I? +(e - 3) + 2P°(e - 3/2)° < 0. Tpamennn o60Swennnii meron mrepeanos. Ha ancsioBoli oc ormerna Tow —2, —1, 1, 3/2 3m paccrapm anaxu, KaK ysasano na pic, 5. ‘Te npoMexYTKM, Pe CTONT anaK MHRYC, anyr pee pemenns nepanencrsa (23). Orper: -2<2<-1;-1TOro MATepRaZTa Tpuep 7, Peurs repasencteo (+2) - 32)(4— 2772 45z)(1~ 2)? >0. (24) PeUIENME. Muorowsen P(z) = (1 — 3z)(4— 2°)%(24 52) x x(142)(1 ~ 2)? obpamaeres p ayay » TowKax 2 = 1/3, 2 = 2 2 = -2,2 > 5/2, 2 = 1, 2 = 1. Orm town pasneasor ‘mtenonyio ocm ia cea mpomenyTxon (pic. 6). Tax Kax np z= 3 Puc. 6 mmeem 1-32 < 0, (4-27) < 0, 2452 > 0,142 >0, (1-2)? > 0, ro P(3) > 0, ostomy enpaza oF ToNKH 2 = 2, 1. €. BmpoMemytxe 2 < x < +00, eTADHM sHaK MAID. SaTeM pacemorpun,, Kanpawep, 2 = 3/2 us npomexyrka 1 0, 2452 >0, 142 > 0, (1-2)? > 0, 10 P(8/2) <0, noxtomy enpaba or ro¥KHSadan £ x= 2p npoMexyrke | 336 2 +24VI>0. P= (fini) 260 2-22? 82-330. staat 42r—1>0, a4 424+3>0. a4 41-329 432 >0. (5-2)* + (2-2) > 17, (= 1)(e-3)(2 ~ a)(2 6) > 17 (62 +5)(32-+ 22 +1) < 29. (2? 2)? +302? -2) +2>0.Jada Fi 2g 4rt-rt+1>0. “29-102? 42r+4<0. (e+ 1) > 20 +24) 5. 92%(2 — 4)? < 32 5(2— 2)? . (2 +2) -2 <0, (z= 1(z+2\(2-3) <0. . (22 — 3)(z + 4)(2— 2) > 0. (2 +3)(82-2)"(2- 4) <0. . (2 = 172 + 2)%2 > 0. - (29 = 12 — 1Y(28 1) < 0 (2? = 82 +2)(2? - 2) <0. (2? = (4-2?) . <0. (2z ~ 3)*(3x + 1)°(2? + 2)? (2? +24 y >o. e+ a(e+2)? +5F aN +I, g e420 det 27 +1 ~eea etl >0,Taapa II Ypasnenua u Hepanexctsa, cofepxXaliwe paqukannl, crenenu, norapngMer & Monynm § 2.1. Ypapnenna nepapencrsa, conepxauine HeuspecTHyIo Nom 3HaKOM KopHa 2.1.1, Boanexenue p crones. Octiopitiim meronom peu ‘Hua YpannenHil H HepaBencTE, conepAaMINX PARNKAMM, BBAETCR RosBeseHe, BOOMOKHO MaKe HeonHOKpaTHoe, OGeux 4acTeH ypae- Hens HAN HepanelieTBa 8 cooTBETCTRY‘OUIYO CTEM Tipu pospenenns oGenx 4actelt ypaBwenie yan HepanencTaa B crenieH Haxo culenTh 3a pasHociALHocTEW MpeoOparowantt JLna ypapienuit moxno ne caeqHTE 38 paBHocwuRsIoc TIO, TO- uaa p Koille pelleHitd Hao neHaTh MpoBepKy HaitteMHLIx KopHeit TpuMer 1. Peumrs uepavencreo Vaz $7 - Ve 42 < Vet3. Q) Pemenue. OJI3! nepapencrsa cocrowr ms scex 2, ynonste- ‘TROpaIOUINKX ONHOBPeMeHHO yenopHaM Br+720, r+2>0, 24320, 7. €, O/I3 eerh nce 2 ma mpomexyrxa [—7/8; +00). Mepenmmen epapenicTno (1) 6 sutxe Vi ¥7 < Vetb4 VERS, @) Ha O[13 o6e uacrw nepapencraa (2) neorpuateabnn, noToMy, nosnons O6¢ 4acTH 9TOrO HepapeNcTHa 8 KBanpaT, NOAYSHM Ha 0113 nexoasoro Hepanencrma pasHlocHuIbHoe eMy HepaseHcTBO 6r42<2/EFH EFS), a) “flor saxon O01 (o6aacr» aonycrwomax snascuas) ypamsetsen f() Cacpanner (e) > 0 se ome sorcran nes nase 2,4§21. Heussectnnan nod snaxom nopna 49 Ha O13 tepanercrea eeipametve 6x +2 npmummaet KaK noZ0 2xirTembHbte, TAK H OTPHaTeASHAe 3HaNeHHR, No>TOMY parobuent (0113 wa nna npowenyrKa (-7/8;~1/3] m (~1/3; +00). Jas mo60- ro 2, mpmaniexamero™npomexyray (~7/8;—1/3], aewaa act epapeiicrea (3) nenoxoxWTebHag, a Ipabax — TonoKNTeNDHAs. ‘So oswasaer, ¥TO ni1A KaAKNOTO M3 TAKNX z HepanenteTBO (3) BE Ecam 2 npmaaiexur mposexytay (~1/3; +0), To oBe 4a rw nepanencrea (3) nonoxwTeNbHH Moff Ha 9TOH ObaCTH pas- hhoeiuieKo nepanenicray (32 +1)? < (2 +2)(243), Te nepanencray Br? +2 -5<0. @ Peurenusnin nepanenteroa (4) snamores nce x Ho npomeayTKa 1- Visi Vir 16 yeosi 1/3 < x < +00 ynosmerBopsoT TombKO 2 3 NpoMe 1, Ha O13 o6e sacri ypasuenns (5) noaoxTesILMLt, noTOMY TlocsIe BOIBeAeHIA 8 xpaapar noayun ypapnenne r4242VesDetht2+1=49, )50 Paduraavs, cmenenu, sozapugaes u wody.r apwiocnabiioe 1 sine (6) ® ne 2 > 1 ypapnenmo (5). Hepenmutem ypasne- Vet DEFT = 28 (7) Ina mwGoro 2 > 23 nenas vacrs ypanenua (7) nonoxureat- na, a npasas oxpimtarentna. CuegcnareatHo, cpeas 2 > 23 Her peinenstit ypapenus (7) Ilsa ~1 <2 < 28 06e vacra ypannenna (7) Hleorputarensit, novToMy’Hocile ROBBeNeNA B KBANpaT MOaY‘uM ypaBHeHe (242)(2 41) = (23-2)? (8) pannocnbuoe ana 3THx x ypaBkenmo (7), Ypanwense (8) uweer eqnnernenunsit Kopen £9 ‘Tax Kax 910 aneno 29 yA0- BaeTBopaeT ycnoBmio —1 < Ee 23, To zo aBageTCA KopHeM ‘pasnenns (3), paswocuabuoro ypannenmo (8) naa axa 2 Orent: 2 = 327/49 emer 3, Pours ypansenne Viel +Vig=i=Vievi+VE=3 (0) Pewenus. Hepenmies ypasuenne (9) » auae Viz¥l - lesic View - Viens. (10) Boanons ofe act ypanKenaa (10) 8 xsanpar, moayum ypapnenme 8r+1422-2-2V8rF1ViE-3= = 1244432 -5- Iie 4 4V5e anagouteecs caencTane nexonHoro ypasnenna (9). Tocaennee YPABHeHHe MOAHO NepemtucaTh B BALE v8r $1 V2 - Vie + 432-3. Cnenctunest toro ypanienua snazetes ypapnenne (82 + 1)(22 — 2) = (72 + 4)(82 ~ 5) ay§2.1. Heuaseemnar nod anaxom Kopu 51 Peutena ypanuenua (11) ecb 21 = 3m 22 = ~6/5. Tax xax xypapnenne (11) — eaexerame ypasnens (9), To ano mponepus, junaorea a 2) m #2 ero xopnanut Toacrawaas 9rH auavenia 2 2 ucxoauoe ypaanenie, noayaaes,, wro x = 3 ansserca ero pe- suenem, a 2 = ~6/5 ne sosiserca Orper: 2 3AMEMAHHE. Kean ypapnenue (5) peur nepexonos x enen- eran, To npoxepxa walizenvoro xopHa Gua Gw sarpyauutTen- ua, Ecc ypanene (9) peuar» ¢ nowombio pasnocnasitix mpe- oGparobannit, ro ero peulene Gyzer Nanworo eaoaxHee, weM Npi enenHoe sbite Tlosromy npr peutem ypanuenmit ¢ pannxananti Hao ywert omms0naTbex AIODRM HB 9THX crioco6op. 2.1.2. Ypanmenua wana /F(z) + V/g(z) = h(x). Ypanne- VI) + Vale) = Mz) (22) MOAN petlaT® MpH MOMOINH onHeARHOTO B NYHKTe 2.1.1 o€HOBHO- ro MeToma, Ho HNOrsIa HX MOKKO peulITh euleayiouNA O6pasom. Pacemorpast peurenne ypannenux Tuna (12) Ha MuoxecTRe M — rex suasenmit 2, a8 xoTopeix h(x) # 0. Hycrb 20 — Koper ypapnenns VI) + Vale) = he) (a3) 1 A(zo) #0. Toraa cnpazenaino sitcstonoe pasencrBo Vifeo) + Vala0) = hz0) (a) Haiizest pasnocrs nce S20) ~ ale0) = a(20) (05) st sanmnment panenerso (15) 8 mane (VFte0) - Vata) (VFie=) + Vateoh) = a(e0). (18) Henoabays pavericrao (14), 3annitem pasencrso (16) 8 size /Feea) ~ Jaen) = 222 a (zo)52 Paduraavi, cmenen, uginer u Mody Pavencrso (17) ostayaer, wro unteao zo ecTe Koper ypaBHeNta Fe - Vata = He 4 (as) agin opasou, ypasnense (18) anneree caeneranes ypasie- ita (13) Ha MuowectBe M. Chaammeas ypantenss (18) w (18) 1 yuoxas ony ennoe ypasnenme Ha h(x), nony4HM ypaBHeHie 2VFle)h(z) = f(z) — az) + HC), (19) vaxxe smaswouicecs caenerenem ypanuenns (13) na MHOKe- expe M, Bossens ypapnine (19) kpaapat i peu nouly4en- Hoe ypannenie, wano cnenaTb mponepxy Haiiemuusx KopHiel, T.€ pobepuT®, ABAROTER AM ETO KOPHH KOPHEMK HCXORKOTO ¥paBHe wna (13). ‘SaMEMAHHE, Beam 2; —xopens ypapnenna (13) # h(21) = 0. ‘To 21 Take ecTb Kopend ypasnenns (19). C:nenoBaTestbHo, ypaB- enue (19) ect eatencrane ypapwenns (13) OrMerum, ‘0 ToWHo Tak oKe oKasHIBaeTeR, 170 ypannenue (19) ects eaeacrame ypannenns Vile) ~ Vala) = (2). Tpuner 4. Pemure ypapnenie Vac? 5247+ V8x"—7 PEUIEHME. Tockonxy pastocr® monkop 32? — S247 u 32? 724 2ecre +5 (vaet=te47)' - (Vaee= = (VF (20) ux BLIpaxeHitih 772)"= Viet Te #3) x (ea + Viste) ro ypasxenme 245 ee : 3 - Vite (21)§ 2.1. Heusseemnag nod aaxom Kopus 5a apaaerea cneneTeNeM HexonHOTO ypapHenua. Torma, ckambtnas ypannenis (20) » (21), nony4um ypapnenve Preacl az? 52 * 3 (22) Takxe aBTAUIEECA citemcTBHeM ypaBheHis (20). Bospona o6e 4a- ern ypasneni (22) B xBanpaT, Homy4mNt ypaBHenue a x24 142449 gr? ~ 52475 STS (23) 3 snaswoeccx cnencrawess wexoaioro ypaamenns, Peatenta ypan few (23) ecte 2, = 2m 22 = 1/26. Mposepeod yoonaacwen, ‘ro oGa ota sieaa BnanoTes KopHAMI WexoaHoro ypaBHenna Orent: 21 = 2, 29 7/26 2.1.3. Ypannenus pana V/7(z)+ Va(e) = oz). Ypapne- Viz) + Vale) = oz) (24) MOxKO peulaTh enexyIOULNA MteTOHOM Tlyct» xo — Kopenb ypaenenns (24). Torna enpaveninpo st catoaoe papencrBo VEle0) + Vale) = ozo) (25) Tlocne noanenenua panencrea (25) xy6 nlony4mm papencTBo Sao) +3/F(e0) Valeo) ( VFa0) + Valeo)) + 9(20) = e(20) orkyaa s cmay (25) nateem panenereo 39/F(20) Valza)e(z0) = ¥(z0) ~ f(20) ~ (20). (26) Panenerao (26) osataer, t10 £0 ect xopenb ypannenna 3 VF) Vate)e(z) = oe) — fle) ~ 92) (ry Taxis o6pasoM, ypasnense (27) ecrs caencrene ypantens (24) Bosnena ypasnenite (27) # x6 H peuim noay'eutoe ypannenne54 1, emenenu, sozapuginel u aodyan Nano nponepiTs, aRasIOTCH sm HailweNMbe KOPHN KOpHad Hte- xoAMoro ypaBHens Tleumter 5. Pemure ypasnenne Ve=1+ Ve-T=1. (28) PEUEHME. Bossens o6e uacTH ypapHenta B xy6, noayanM -ypannenne 32-24 Vee 1) (Yea 1+ Ye=1) =1 PabocuapHoe exontiomy, Hoscrapasa pMecTo plpaxennx Y2r=1 + Vz = enumnuy, noaysaest ypasnenne 32-2439/Q2—1e—1) =1, (29) apamuleecs cHeneTEHeM HexoAHOrO YpapHeNHA, Ypaswenue (29) nepenument Trax: V@e— eT Bosnons o6¢ uacra ypapuenuta (30) p xy6, nony4aem ypansienne (30) (22 —1)(r-1) = (1-2), (31) PaBHociabHoe ypasnemmo (30). Pemenus ypasienua (31) ects 2, = 0m zy = 1. Mpovepka noxasbipaer, vro 21 = 0 He anxercn KopHien mcXonHoro YpaBnenmx, az) = 1 aBgeTCR ero KOpHEN, Orser: r=1 Mactmun caysaem ypanuenus (24) sanaerea ypaptenne sia VIG) + Vala) = She) + Vr). (32) Ypannenute (32) none soamenenua 06ers crertent w samenti puipaxenus /f(z}H/9 mpasoawTes x ypanieniio ua Vila)+ Vr(@), Sz) + 92) - A(z) = r(z) =3(Yilz)r(@) ~ o/Fe)ate)) (A=) + Vee), ©)§ 2.1. Heussecranax nod anaxom Kopar 55 Koropoe eer caeserane ucxonHoro ypannenus, B KekoropHx caysasx ypapnenue (33) MoxHO pemnTe m Tem caMBIM Halt ‘inca, cel KOTOPBIX ConepAATEA KOPHK HexOAWOTO yPaBIteHs. Hogcrapass mx » nexoanoe ypanienue (32) w or6upas cpeam AMX re, KoTOphie sMamOTCs ero KOPHAME, Nlomy'IHN pemTenme ypanue: ns (32), TipuMer 6. Peumre ypasnenne Yer VETet = Veritas) Pemenus. Bosnons oGe wactm ypantenns (34) 8 tperbw cte- new, ues ypasnene ree ietlt3yaVe—atl (Vet YP—eF]) = Hebltst-243/eel yeas (Yetl+ Verma), (35) asnocabsoe wexonomy. Sanenaa suipaxenne ¢/5+4/—a41 aupaxenuen Vz + 1+ /2% = =, nonysiM ypaptene, aBzROMe- ees cnencTaHeM mexoxHoro (Veye=at ~ Yer e=2) (Yee + YF) =0 ‘Ypasneune (36) pasuocuabuo conoxynuoeru nByx ypasuenny Yaris YB=E =o Peuteuus nepporo ypanHenus copoxyniocr (37) ecte x = 0, 0 (37) 2 = V2 nz = -V2. Pewenne stoporo ypastienus copoKymio- cru (37) ects 2 = =1 iptaceestemearternye 0qe) teeta ale 2 = =I spasiores KopHaMit mexoaKoro ¥pasneHus Oper: x= SAMEMAHME. z=-L2=0,2=V2 Ypasnenme suna VP) - Vilz)a(2) + V97(2) = lz) (38) MoxkHo pemaT® enenyromte o6pasoM.56 Paduraasi, cmenenu, socapubiari w modyau Yatwoxas o6e sacra ypanuenna na ¥/F(z)+ Vale), nepeiiaent K ypapitenio Sa) +912) = (VFL) + Vate)) (2), (39) anasioutemyer cexeranen ypanviema (38). Iance ypapneune (39) MoxkHo pears Tax, xaK 9To mpeadaradocs BOTOM HYHK: ‘re, Tombko Hazo HOMKHTD, 4TO ypapHenie (39) ecb cneneTane xypannenns (38), 2.1.4, Yatioxenme ypabHeHa WH HepaneHeTBa Ha Gynnmo. B nexoropux ciy4asx ovesHo yuHOKeHte oenx Sacrelt ypaBnenna Main NepaseHcTsa, conepaautx panHxaats, a nexoTopyo dynkuno f(z), mwewmyr cmbien xa ux O13. Tip peutenu ypasenia sTHM cnoco6oM Hago 160 exten 3a pasiocnaenocrsio mpeo6pasosanuit na O13 wexonnoro ypas: HeHHA, sINGO B KoHIE PeMeNHA Hano ne:1aTe mpovepK} Moryr HOSBHTSCH NlOcTOPOHHMe KOPHIt Tipm pemersm nepanencraa wano caeauT® 3a pasHocmiEHo- crm mpeo6pasouamnit uepasencrpa na ero OJI3, # nosTomy MoxtO YMHOXATE OOe WacTH HepaneltcTBa Ka YHKIUMIO, NPHEK- Mavouyio Ha OJI3 HepapeneTsa TosIbko 3HaeHNA omHorO 3HaKA anGo pas6usare OJ13 wa upostexy T&M, Wa KOTOpHIX pyHKILR 3H KotlocTosiia, # jeslaTb pasocibabie npeoSpasonanua na 9THx npoMexyTKax. Tleumer 7 Pears ypassente e=(ViFE+I) (VIFE+e 42-7). (40) PEUEHME. Yanoxup oGe dactH ypapienua Ha ‘pyHKUIIO VIF ~1, noaysn ypasnenne 2(ViFe-1)=2(viFetet+2—7), (at) swasouteecs caencrsnen ypasuenua (40). Tepenuuiem ypasnene (41) » Bune a(-ViFetisvitete?+2-7)=0, (42) Caenerowtes ypastienns (42) abaserea ypannenne z(2?+2~6)=0. (43)§.2.1, Heussecmnas nod snaxom xopns EG ee ————————— Pemennao ypasnienua (43) anaaores 2 = 0,22 = 2uza = ~3. Tiponepka noxastivaer, 470 x2 = 2 apzerca KopneM McxORHOTO ypasnetns, az = 0m 2 = ~3 He apasiores ero Kopuas, Oraer: x= 2 Tleamer 8, Peuers ypasnenne Ver ie 1) - 3vFF8 = \ =4- (es Olde 1) +3vE Fh PEWENUE, OLS ypannemua cocronT #5 Cex x, ynowaeTHO: aroun oanospesenio yestonnam z+ 2 > 0,246 > 0, (z+ 6)(22 ~ 1) > 0, (tr +2)(22~ 1) > 0, 7, ¢, O13 ect wee 1 > 1/2. Ha OWS ypannenne (44) woxno nepenmcar» 8 mite Vit iVie—1-3Vz46=4— Vet OV22—143VeF2 (Vz 424 ve 46) (V2e-1-3) (45) Hocae ymmoxenna oGenx vacrell ypasmenns (45) na dbynxumo Jz+8- Vr +2, upmanwanmys na O13 ypannenua (44) ronb- ko nonoxKitTesIbHble 3HaNeHKS, TOAYYRA ypaBHenme Vie—1-3= Vz+6-vr¥3, (4s) pannocnmbHoe wexoavomy na ero OJI3. Mockomexy stipaxenine /Je—1— 3 o6pamactes 8 Ky» MpH Z = 5, To pasobem sno. xecrso z > 1/2 wa nba MHomectBa: 1/2 < 2 <5 mz > 5, Bas avo6oro z € [1/2;5] aenax wacte ypannenna (46) nenonoa- TTeauia, a npanaa AonoxuTenbHa. 3HAMWT, HM OMHO Ms STHX Z He Moxer OMIT peutenitet ypapnenus (46), a anaunT, m wexonHoro ypapnenms Ika s160ro # € (5;-+90) oBe act ypanteaa (46) nono ‘TeUIBNBI, Holo a 3TOM MHOKCeTRE PABHOCHAIBHO YPABITEHINO = Irs Vet, Qe-149-6V2E-T= 4642+ 1. €, ypaBMenmo aVia=1 = Ves OVEF2 (a7)58 Paduaats, cmenenu, sozapuifant u nodyan Ypapnenue (47) Ha MuoxectBe x > 5 pasnociabHo ypasHenmo 9(22 = 1) = 27482 412, Te: YpaBHeMMo 2? 102421 =0. (48) Pemeuua ypanuenna (48) ecre 2) = 7m 27 = 3. Wo tmx ana- Seumit z yenosmio r > 5 ynosaersopseT ToubKO z = 7, OHO H aanaetes pelilextemt MexonHoTo ypaBHenta. Oreer: 2 =7. Tipumep 9. Peumre nepanencrao Vice PEUIEHME. OJL3 nepanencrma (49) cocronr my ncex 2, m8 xoropnx -2 < 2 < 2. Mockomay na OS V4—2? +2 + + [z+ 1 > 0, 10, yunoxun nepasenerno (49) na gymxuno Vi=# +24 [2|+1> 0, nonysins Hepanenerso je|-1>0. (49) (4-27) - (2+ lel +1)? >0, (50) PABHOcHABHOe MexonNoMy Ha MHOmecTRE —2 < 2 < 2. Tp 0 < 2 < 2amees |r| = 2 m mepanencrso (50) nepenn- meres 8 pine 4-27 ~42*~42-1>0 (a1) Peuienna_ sepavenctsa (51) cocranamor — mpomemy Tox -2- eS 9 2 a ee ae nepapeticTpa (50) cocrasaair npomexyToK 0 <2 < Hoxromy aaa orm 2 pemenna +vi9 5 lpn =2 <2 <0 nepanencrno (50) nepemmeres ante 42-130 (2) Peurenna wepanenicrna (52) coctaniaior mpowexyTox -V3 logyie) 9(2) @) pm pemtenuu raxnx ypannenuit m nepaneners Hano yauTbI- pare, 170 ux O13 onpesenserca wa yenonit 1) wa OMB vce hymeumn f(z), 92), ele) a Y(z) mewr ees 2) wa O13 ocowanwa aorapsbwon, 7. e. dpynxuun g(2) a (2), aomexB yaonnersopaTe YeaoumsM (2) > 0, Y(z) > O, ola) #1, 2) #1; 3) wa OMS dbyakuun, naxonamueen nom anaKost sorapunta, OWKHD ObITe MonoxWTeALHBI, T. ¢. Ha OILS somKHE BBiNOA” waTbea Hepasenctsa f(z) > 0, 9(z) > 0 2.2.1. Hepexon K “meonomy ockonamio, Osun 13 ocHopHEAX crioco6o# peuieHa ypaBHeNUA u HepanencrT® Butta (1) 1 (2) apaseres caeayiounti 1, Haru OJ13 ypansienua wn nepanenersa.60 Paduxaaes, cmenenu, sozapugiant u aodyau 2. Tlepefiru p aorapitbmax x HexoTOpoMy ocHoRaHio a, PAE a — guxcponaniioe ane, a> Ona #1, 7. € saNeHuTE ypas nenime (1) pasuocuapmum emy #a O13 ypantennest Jog, f(z) _ log, 9(z) jog, 2) ~ log, v2)’ a) a Hepanenicro (2) — pastocnabism emy 1a O13 nepasencrom logs f(z) ) log, lz) ~ log, ¥(z) (4) 3. Penner nonywennoe cranmaprioe no BHeuIHeMy BiALy ypasnenne (3) (a0 Hepaneucrao (4)) wa O13 wexoaHoro ypan ieriua (um RepanenctBa). Ero peusens u Gyayr pemesussan nc- Xomiioro ypansiensta (Kam Hepabedcrea) Sanerum, 70 O13 ypapuensit (1) w (3) nepanencre (2) 1 (4) connanawor, nostoaty Moxno epaay nepexonsT» oT ypanie ania (1) & ypapuer (3) n or Hepanenersa (2) x nepavencray (4) 1 peulars ix Ha cooet O13. Heuser 1. Pues ypasnenne loge (2 + 1) = loggeng2(4a® + 42 + 2) (6) PEWEHME. O13 ypasuenna (5) cocrowT ws Bcex 2, onHoBpe- MeuKo ynosseraopsiouunx yenonnaM x > 0, 2 # 1, 2z +1 > 0, 2a +2" > 0,229 427 FI, 429 +42" +2 > 0, 7.6. OM3 cocrowr ws mpyx MpomenyTKos 0 log,a(2? + 22) (8) Peurenwe, O13 nepavecrna (8) cocrour w3 eex 2, onHo- bpeMentio YAoBseTROpAOUNX yenoRMAM 2-+2 > 0,2? + 2x >0, 2> 024 12? > 0,27 21, tr. ¢ OMS cocrowr ms anyx npomexyrkon: 0<2o, Tog = aM, Haxonen, 8 Bite Tag xax 242 = 2 41, 10 na O13 nexonsoro nepancnerna 242 1, eaenovateapuo, logy 2+# > 0, Hostomy Hepasen- cro (10) paswocwsno Hepaneneray log, x > 0. Pemtewus n0- enenuero Hepapenersa ect Bee z > 1, Hocxompxy ace z > 1 pxonat # OJI3 wexoamoro HepaBeHcTBa, To Hce OM ABTAIOTCA Ero peuenase OTBET: 1< 2 < 400 Ormerun, 870 Horas mpH pemenun ypapieumit m nepa- enters waza (1) uw (2) wewenecoo6pastio nepexonuT K HeKOTOpO- My HOcTOAHHOMY OcHOBAKID, TAK KAK 9TO MOET caewIATh GOCE rpoMosnkoit samc ypaniens (111m Repasencrna) w Ke obser 4nT pouece ero pemenia Tpumer 3. Pears ypasnenne logy -2e(62? ~ 5x +1) — logyae(4z?—42 +1) = 2. (11) PrueHWe, Hockonsay 42? — 4z 41 = (22-1)? = (1-22), 62? — 5241 = (1 ~ 3z)(1 ~ 22), To OM nexonnoro ypasutenia COCTONT Wa Hex Z, OMHOBPeMEHHO yAOBMTETHOPAIOULIX YCHOBUAM 1 2e>0, 1-22 #1, 1-32 >0, 1-32 F 1, r. ¢, OJI3 cocrowr #3 apyx mpomemyrKos: —co <2 < 0H 0 <2 < 1/3, Jlerko sisers, ¥To mepexon # aorapudMax K He- KoTOpOMy OcHORANHNO a NpUBeReT K TPOMOMKHM BHIpAxeHHAN§.22. Heussecmnas 6 ocnosaxuu socapup.aa 63 Hlostomy nocrynim niae: npeoOpasyem ypaswenue Ha ero O13. Wexonnoe ypainenne xa cpoeit OJ13 paskociuo ypaaweniio ogy ze(1 ~ 32) + logy2e(1 — 22) ~ 2logy_se(1 ~ 22) = 2, Te. ypapnenmio logy -2e(1~ 32) — 2logyge(1 1 (12) OGostasu log; ze(1 — 82) nepea 2. Torna nockombay Ha O13 1 108) -36(1 ~ 22) = ‘To ypabuenue (12) Momo nepenucars » eae Dro ypansenue user kopnm 23 = —1 u zy = 2. Cnenoparensio, exontoe ypanuenne na cooeit OJL3 papnocnaeno copoxymuocTH aby ypabienui 4 og, ze(1 ~ 32 (a3) epsoe us otwx ypanuenni: paBnocntsno Ha paccwaTpmbacMoh obnacra z < 1/3, z #0, ypasnemno logy -22(1 — 32) logs ne(1 ~ 32) = 108,26 Ppp: Te. ypannenno 1 1-2 ‘Dro ypannenie uMecT Ba KOpNA: 2) = OH 2 = 5/6, wa KoTOPHIX 1HM ORIN He BXOAMT B paceMaTpuBAeMy® ObuTacTh, M MODTOMY He apaseTes peuzeuem Hcxoquore ypasueuns. Bropoe ypasneune copoxymioerH (13) paswocuasio Ha o6aacTu 2 < 1/3, 2 4 0, ypannenmo 1 —3z = (1—2z)*, peutenua xoToporo ect 23 = 04 24 = 1/4. Wo otHx suavenu TombKo 24 = 1/4 BxonmT » pacema- TpHBAeMyWO OBi1aCTb H NOTOMY ABAAETCA CAHHCTBOHHLIM KOPHEN exoaHoro ypapmeti, Orpen: 2 = 1/4 rs64 Paduxaavi, cmenenu, socapubacs v mody tu 2.2.2. Tepexon x ocHonammo, conepsxkamemy mem3- nectHyio. Mioraa mpi peieniu ypasnesmit m nepasencT® i- na (1) # (2) nepexonaT x aorapiihMam No ApyroMy ocHOBANINO, conepxauemy z, IIpi 90M ago NoMENTS, #TO MOXKeT npoIoit- ra cyxenue OJI3, a exexowateabHo, m nozeps Kopus. Ho>tomy np nepexone ® ypannennn (nau nepawedeTee) x norapudpMamt No WeKoTOpoMy ocHoparino A(z), conepaameMy z, BiraNalte Ha 120 mposepittb, vo A(z) > 0 Aaa paccmarpuBacnmx 2, a TaKKe posepurs, He apamorea am sHaMeHHR x, Mpxt KOTOPEIK A(t) = 1, peulenusM HexOAHOTO YpanHeNNA, NoCAIe YeTO YKe NepexoNHTh K ocHonanmo h(z), Ho ye aaa Tex x, naa KoTOpHE A(z) > Dm A(z) 41 HIpuner 4, Peunrrs ypapnenie logs 2° — logee 2 = 0. ro) Peuenne. 0113 sroro ypantensix cocromr us neex 2, ynoBme- reopmouux yenoouse 2 > 0,244, 2 # 1/8. Byzem petars >to ypanuienne, nepexona x slorapstpMam 10 cenopammo 2. IIpexne eM caeaar 2ToT nepexon, mpopepum, avaneren am 2 = 1 xoptem sexonnoro ypannensta. Toncrapasx 1 fewecro z B ypapneune (14), noayuaest, wr0 4 = 1 ect ero Ko pen, [epeiins renepb 8 ypaeuexi (14) x norapsipktam no ocHo- samo 2 (yurninas, wro2 > 0,24 1,2 # 4,2 4 1/8), noayumne ypapnesne loge 2? _ loge #3 _ fog, = 5s 8 (15) aBwocHHo® uexOMHOMY YpaBHeumNO Ha MHOKeCTBC x > 0, 2442 1/8uezZ 1. Ypanseame (15) ana ovmx 2 MoxHO epenticar® Tax ; 2 3 (1s) Tog, 4 log, 841 Tockoapy 1 ~ log, 4 # 0 4 1+ log, 8 # 0 aaa pacemarpunae- Mnix 2, To ypannenue (16) pantocukno ypaRuenio 2(1 + log, 8) — 31 — log, 4) = 0§.2.2. Heussecmnar s ocnosaxun aozapufiaa 65 saw ypapnenin 1log, 2 nmewueny eaueTseritt xopenb x = 2", Tax kak oTor Kopen BXOAHT B paceMaTpimaemoe MuoxecTao 2 > 0,2 ~ 1,2 #4, 2 ¢ 1/8, To om m ADaseTCa peullenneM HexoRNOrO YpaBHenN Ha Oreer: 2 = 2,251. 2.2.3. Ypapmenma pnsa log.) (2) = log,¢2) 9(2)s logy) (2) = logge) oC2). Ypanneuna Tog yce A(z) = log ye) 9(2), (17) loge) 92) = logge) C2) as) oxo peware w Taxus en0co6oM: 1. Hepeiiru or 3tWX Ypaniewai K WX cMeneTBHAM, T. €. OT ypapiena (17) k ypasenmo A(z) = o(z), (as) a or ypanwenus (18) x copoxynnoerm ypasueunit (20) J(z) = 12) 4 ole) 2. Peumrb ypapyenme (19) mam coBoKyniocTh ypapae- suit (20). 3. Mponepurs, xaxue us nafinennux Kopnea 6yayT Kons nexoauoro ypanitenix Tipster 5. Pemurs ypasienne hogigetsin e(2? +2 — 1) = log pepsin (32 +2). (21) PEUIEKME. Ypannenwe 4a2-1=3242 (22) anaigetca cheneTaMe ypanvents (21). Tlepenscas ypannenne (22) pauze 2?—2z—3 = 0, waxonua ero Kop zy = 3a z2 = 1. Ipu 22 = —1 QyMKuma, Haxonautasca B ocHoBantH orapw Mop, Mi huMaeT oTpHuatembHoe seaenue 1+ 22+ sinz2= —sinl <0,66 Paduraavi, cmenenu, aozapubaes u mods Te. 2 ne ynonnerbopxer ypansenino (21). Hpi 21 = 3 yn ut, HaxORAHIAxCH B OCHIONANIMN norapwrpMOR, NPHEENMAeT 2a. vue, Conputee ayaa m He papuoe 1, Tax KaK 1-+ 21 + sinzy = =4'+sin3 > 4,7. 2 ynoonersopser ypanuewito (21). Omper: 2 =3. Tenuer 6. Penmrs ypasnenue lobinesenteyyans (1 VET= 2) = (23) = login etisyear (1- V2? = 2) PPUEHME. Conoxymuocts ypasnensi sina 4 cos! 2+ ViOR= sine +14 VERE, yyy 1~VeF=F=1, sbasetes cnexeToMem ypaaienis (23). Heso, uro nce pemtenar rnepsoro ypasienst cosoxynuocrH (24) ecTh peumenia ypanHeHNs cosz = 1, T.¢. ze = 2mk, k EZ. [pu aobom zy = 2ek, k EZ, dynnis sin z + cos? 2+ V/eost paviia 2, re. mplt 91Hx 24 ocho: Banus aorapaipMoa 8 ypaznexnu (23) parma 2. Hoxromy pewe- Rusia ypasuenus (23) Oynyr Te 2, = 2nk, k EZ, aia KOTOPEX 1 = yr} 24 > 0. Hero nuers, wro Tomxo Zo = 0 yaonne- ‘Topher 3TOMY yenoBINO, a cienoRATeNBHO, ABAAeTCR peileniten ypapnenns (23). Peutenns ypasuewus 1— Vz? —e = 1 ects 2! =0u 2” Tax xax sinl > sinz/4 = V2/2, cos > cosx/3 = 1/2, 10 1 vi > 1. Suaur, 2” = 1 yroanersopser ypannenin (23) + 2 Caenosaresnno, peurenusse ypanienna (23) asamores 2” = 0H Oraer: 2 = 0,2 2.2.4. Ypapmenus sua logy.) 9(z) = a. Beau » ypanue- Tog y¢2) 9(2) (25)§.2.2. Heuseecmuas 4 ocnocanuu avzapupaa a = n, rae n — HatypambHoe eno, To cnencrsuem ypaBue- nua (25) anaierca ypapuene (F(z))": (28) Ecam xe a = 0, To cneneroue ypanuenus (25) anaseres ypas- (2) wz) =1 @) Ypansienwe suze (25) oxo pewiarn, caenonaTesbio, Tak: 1. Tlepeivru or aroro ypanitens npu HaTypambioM m k ypap- eno (26), a npu n = 0 x ypapnenm (27). 2, Peunr» ypasnenue (28) wan ypanmene (' 3. Mponepirs, Kakwe i HafinedibIx KopHell OyayT KopHaN nexoaworo ¥pannenns. 3AMEMAHME. Konesno, MOKHO cUNTaT», TO Mp 060M neiereuresbuom wtene a enencTowem ypanseuns (25) spnseT- cm ypasnenue gz) = 2), vo toons uazo your, 70 nownaerea nox @yunne (/(2))* TleuMer 7. Peuure ypansenue Nogie-1(22? +42 + 1) = (28) Ppurenwe. Ypansenue 22? 44241 = (22-1)? (29) sungerea cencTanem ypannenttx (28). [lepenticas ypasienne (29) a nine 22” — 8x = 0, Haxonnn ero KopHM 2; =4 4 x2 = 0. JTerko paneTs, ro 2; = 4 spaserea KopeM ypaBienna (28), at; =0 Ne smaxeTeA ero KopHeM. Onsen: z= 4. Tipumer 8. Pemmrs ypasnenne loge os (20) PeuIeHME. Cuenctnuem ypannenua (30) smnaetcs ypannenne cosz = 1, petennx Kotoporo ects z= 2xk, k € Z. Seno, 70 io >rux 2 ypannenme (30) Oyny yaooneroopare amu 2 = 24k, REN, Oper: z = rk. KEN.2.2.5. Hepanenerna nua log.) f(z) > logis) 9(2)- Co- ruacho obntemy MeToy pemenx uepavedcrs, comepAAIIIN He anecTHyio b ocHoBanU AorapHgoB, Hepanenerao Loggia) f(z) > loB,¢e) 92) (a) pasyociiyo npi a > 1 nepaneneray tog, f(z) , log, 9(2) log, o(2) * Tos. oY” Koropoe MoxHO nepenncaTb & anne Joga fle) — logs (2) tose) Tlocaenwee Hepavenerso pasnocsasso copoKYNHOCTH cuCTeM He paneer loge f(z) — log, 9(z) >, { log, f(x) = log, az) < 0, log, o(z) > 0 log, ez) < 0 mt cOBOKYNHOCTM cucTeM HepaneneTa Ha) > a2) >, 0< fle) < al), { elz) > 1 : {exif (2) Tosromy nepanenerso numa (31) MoxHO peular® cseayiomat ofpasoM: 1. Mlepeitru or uepavencraa (31) x panuoesabHoM copoxynHo- ern nepapencre (32). 2, Peumtrh copoxynuocrs nepavencra (32), ee peuenna H Oy- ay? pewienuanin Hepavencrsa (31) Tleunee 9. Peumr» nepasencrs0 loges(2? = 42 +3) > loge 2? (33) PEwenue. Hepavenerso (33) panyocnasuo cosoxynwocr#s anyx cltcTeM HepaneneTe: 2?>1, (E2kss>eoe 6§ 2.2. Heussecmnag o ocnosanuu socapupa 69 O) r<-l —4z43>0 " | -dr43>0, srs xoTophix nepaan Ke uweeT.peuten Craguinor nposexyToK ~20 <2 <—1 Cuerema (35) panwocuma conoxyniocra cueTem Hepa Bencre , a pewienns sTopolt co- 10, =424+3>0, e+3-<0 ar $3<0, Peienus neppoi eucrents >To copoKymHocTH eT MiOxECTEO 3 3 <2 <1, propas citcrema pemennil He weer, pee pas pe Crenovarensito, peweHWaMN Mexoquoro Mepanencrsa #641 lores ace 2 13 OBLEAIHERHA HBYX MpOMeKYTKOB Co <7 < — 3 uterel q 1, Mz — Ta wacts O13, rae 0 < (2) <1 3. Ha M, pewaior nepanencrno f(z) > g(z), paBtocnabioe na My mexonnomy HepanentctBy. 4. Ha Mp peitaor Hepanencrao f(z) < 9(2), papnocnabsoe a Mp ucxoniony HepaneneTBy. Odvennian pemeni, naitzenmme na Mi x Mp, noayuaior ace peulenua exanoro Hepasencrea Tipumep 10. Peunrre wepanewerso 3e42 rte loge >I (36)70. Poduraaes, cmenenu, ozapugiaer uw modyau Peg, O18 sepanenern (3) cnpeneaeet eso a) Hycre 2 > 1. laa stux 2 uexonnoe HepapentcTpo panio- 3242 EH? (37) Tax kak 2+2 > 0 nag paccwatpmnaewbix 2, To Hepasencrno (37) paDuocuabno nepanencray 32+ 2 > 2(z +2), KoTOpO® MOKHO danitcaT & itne -2<0 (38) Peutenusu nepanencrea (38) ananorca ace 7 u2 npomexyrka =I < 2 < 2. Ms otux ¢ yoaoomo > 1 yronnernopawr 2 1m mpomeacyrxa 1 <2 <2 Caegonaremsio, 8 caysae a) pewiewita wexoanoro HepapencrBa cocrapasioT npomexyrox 1 0.naa paccwatpapaewbx 2, To nepasencrso (39) apwocusno mepaneucrey 3z+2 < 2(2 +2), koTopoe MoxHO Iepemticath P bite a-2-2>0. (40) Pemenusua Kepanenctaa (40) anasiores nce 2 3 nayx mpowe- wyTKOR co < P< —12< x < too, Ht ono M3 3TH 7 He yaosnersopser yenosuio 0 < x < 1. Cuesonatensso, B cily'ae 6) exonHoe HepaseHtcTB0 He uMeeT peutenti. Orser: 1<2<2,423 Hew mag 6 OcnoeaNuu w noxasameae cmenenu 71 § 2.3. Ypapmenns Hepanencrea, conep»amine HeusBecTHY!0 B OCHORAHMM H MoKaxaTese crenenn B arom naparpaie pacemarpueaiorca ypannenia u wepaBen- cpa pina Flay") = g(2yh 0) F(z) > g(a"), (2) 8 Tom caywae, Korma oGe yuku f(z) u (2) nonoxwrens- nat na oGmel Yacrm (nepecevenmn) obsiacre cymecTposanua dymnush f(2), g(2), oe) A(z) w xors Gxt ona 10 nayx yaK- uti ¢(z) am A(z) we aoaseres saten0M. Obunst cnocobom peuteHHR TaKNX YpabHeNKit m HepapexcTD awngeter caexyiuLnii 1. Orwickipaerca miomecrno M — o6tnas wacrn (nepecewe- ne) ofsiacreit cymecrooanna ynxunit f(z), 9(2), o(2) # h(2). 2. Mponepserea, ro wa nuioxectae M dymxwan f(z) g(2) 3. Sate nyrem aorapupauposanus aesoi a apanolt va- ceil ypapuenua HAM HepaBeH’TBa m0 HexOTOpOMY OcHoBaZmO a (a > 0, a ¢ 1) ypapmenne (1) samenserex pannocumnmui emy ha M ypanvenuest y(z)log, f(z) = h(z) log, (2), (3) a nepaneers0 (2) — pasuiocnauanim ety Hla M Hepanencrnon (2) log, f(z) > h(z)log, 9(z), a >1, @) 4. Ha waiomecrse M peuiaerea cranaaprioe no eneumeny puay ypasuenue (3) 4am nepapenerso (4) Tleawer 1. Peuwrs ypapienne ae — 5824882) 8 PEUIEHME. Muowecroo M — o6uiaa acts (nepecese- sme) oSnacre cymecraopaums dyuxumit f(z) =2 Padunaacs, emenenu, aozapugacer u aodyaw a(z) = 32 ~5, h(z) = logy jag(2 + 52 ~ 22) — coctomr us peex 2, onioppenese ynooaereopsIOUHX ycnoBHaM 32—5>0, 2452-27 >0. Peuiaa sty cuetemy Kepapexere, HaxoauM, wro Mulowectso M 54.V33 5 corh aurepnan 3 <2 < Tompsyace dbopayaanan 1 logsyas logs: (32-5), epenuutest wexonHioe ypaBKeHNe B BNE (82 — 5)-¥? = (2 — 5)" Poslatses), Jlorapupsupya 970 ypapienue, xanputuep, no oeHovasm 2, 1o- ysuse ypasienne — }loga(de ~ 5) = ~F logg(2 + 52 ~ 2%) logs(32~5), (6) papnociabitoe exoanomy ypapnienio ua M. Ypannenme (5) MOKHO MepensicaTe 8 suite loge(32 — 5)-(logs(2-+ 52 — 2?) ~ 1) = 0, orkysla caenyer, To onto pantiociimbHo Ha M covoxynuoctu 1Byx ypanentit log,(32—5)=0 uw logs(2-+ 52-2”) Tepaoe ypanticnue amet enuneTbemusit Koper 2; = 2, Ko- ‘ropsili sxonitr m unoxxectao M. Bropoe ypaniietine pantocitb40 ua M xnagpatiomy ypasnenmo 2452 — 2? = 5, xoropoe use- + Vi3 5- Vis wry = MES ta orux ance : er aba KopHa 22§.2.3__Heusecemnag 6 ocxosanuu u noxasamese cmenenu 73 5+V13 Oper: 2 =2, 2; a Tpumer 2. PewsTs yparnenne (22 4 4 1)F YEH = (a 4 gy PEWEHME. Muoxecrao M— o6uax acts (nepecevenne) oGnactel cymecroowanna gynxuni f(z) = 2? +2 4 1, g(2) = 2 +3, (2) = 2 5yz+6 ect wee > 0. Ha atmo xecrae M yseum f(z) w 9(2) nonoxsrremuss. ostomy no- apipaupyst oe actu Ypapuems, Ranpustep, no ocklovaLiNo 2, nnomtysmae ypabutenue (2-5 V2 +6) logo(z? +2 +1) = (x - 5 Vz + 6) loga(z +3), papuocusioe wexonnomy Ha M. Tloaysennioe ypapnerue MoxHO nepencarb w BiLNe (2 ~ 5 +6)(logg(2? +2 + 1) ~ log,(2 +3) oruyna caenyer, Yo oHo pasuoewayuo Ha M conoKynHocTH AByS ypapuennit 2-SVE45=0 m logg(z?+241)—log(2 +3) Tepooe ypasuenne untcer va xopua 2; = 4 22 = 9, axons: ume nM. Bropoe ypasicaue pasuocununo na M ypasteyn 24241 = 243, wnerniemy aa xopat zy = V2 n 24 = —V2, ws xovopix 8 M axoner tomsKo 23 = V2, Hrax, pemexmant Hexoatoro ypaniienia siimotea 21 = 4, 23 = 9 u zy = V2. Orpet: 21 =4, 29 = 9, x = V2. Meuser 3. Peuurrs nepavencro son VE g gittbeate 6) PEuIEHHE. Muoxectao M-— ofuax acto (ospeceenns) oGaacreit cymectaonanua pynxuni f(z) = 2, o(2) = log Vz, i (2) = 2+ blog}e — cocrowr un ncex 2 aa npowenyrxa 0 <2 < 4c0. Ha oro muomectae M noxoxurenbntt dbymeuant74 Paduraans, cmenenu, aozapupad u_modyau J(z) = 2 4 g(z) = 2. Hosromy, sorapupmupys aepasencrso (6) ino ocuonanitio 2, nony4ust pansocinioe emy wa M HepabencTao loge VE logy 2 < 2+ flog} Tepenmuest 270 HepasencTBo w pune (log, 2)? <8 nam 8 oxi ~VB < logy 2 < V8. (7) Pemennsnen nepasencrea (7) seasiotex pce z 3 npoMexyTKa 2-¥8 < 2 < 2¥8, Bee rm z pxonst nM m nostomy spnawrea PeluleHaMH HexoRHOTo HepanencTRa. Orpen: 2-8 <2 < 2% Teumer 4, Pers wepasenctno yay ow PEUIEHKE. Moxectso M— o6utaa 4acTb o6nacreii cyuie- crmonan ymunit f(z) eset arr v@) == ~ VF +2 — ects nce z wa npoexyrka 0 < 2 < 00. Ha atom mmoxectne ymknnn f(z) m g(2) nosOKiTenbAM, No>TOMY, O- rapmppys Hepanencreo (8) no ockonaHinio 2, nony'HM paBlo- cumbsoe exty wa M uepanencrao (2 ~vi+ Dogs (Et? 3) > ~VE+2)lo6 25. (9) Hepanetcrso (9) panvocisio na M conoxynnocrt ~VE+2>0, {a Pan (10) Bel? E42 yE+2<0, { z rte (ay °. F427 Eel”§ 2.4. Heussecmnaz nod snaxow abcoammnot Tokaxes, 470 nx snoGoro + > 0 neinoanseTcH HepanencTHo x= Jz 42> 0, B camom nene, npx moGom z,0-< 2 <1, umeem 0< Yz <1 "0¢ 27 <1, nosTOMy vet2=27+1+(1- Vz) >0, Tpu swoGom ¢ > 1 umeem z? > Vz, nostomy z?~ Yr +2 > 0. CrenonatensHo, wa matoxectne 2 >'0 citcrema (11) pemenuii He meer, a cueTesa (10) panHocuabita citcTeme nepapencTs (ua Et+2 (12) E+i? 342 Tockoasxy np x > 0 ucen 2 +1 > 0m 2+2> 0, 10 BTopoe Hepanencrpo etcreMtt (12) aaa z > 0 pabnociasHo nepanenc TRY (2+2)? > 2(2+1), xoropoe moxno nepensicats & pune 3z-+4 > 0 Tlocnenniee nepaseiicTno cnpaneniipo na mo6oro z > 0. Cneno- pareabio, cMeTema Hepanencro (12) enpapennina 21% 21060r0 1 > 0, Tostomy soxecrno petlieHitit Mexonsoro Repanee TBA ecth nce z > 0 Orpen: 0 <2 < too. § 24. Ypasuenus m Hepanencraa, conepxamne HeMSBECTHY1O OM SHaKOM a6comoTHOit BeaMumne 2.4.1. Pacpmrue suaxon Monyzeit. Oconto metoa PeuleNHa ypapwenuil n HepaBeHcTD, conepxaulNx MORyAM, coCTO- HT B cneayioutem: nano pas6uTs O13 ypanenus 7H Hepanen- cTBa Ha MHOXeCTBA, Ha KAXKNOM 3 KOTOPHIX KaOe 1 BLIpAXe- mi, cTOmunX nox 3HaKoM Moyas, coxpanseT sHax. Ha KaXxJOM ‘TaKOM MHOKeCTBe ypabHenMe HAM HepapeHtCTRO 2alMchiBaeTcs Ge3 suaka Monyaia 1 3aTeM pewaeTes Ha TOM MuoxectRe, OGtenHe- Bite peulenMt, HaflneHHLIX Ha BcexX 9THX MuIOKeCTRAX — YACTAX OU ypanuenua wan nepapericrsa, cocrannaer MHOKeCTHO BCeX ero peutenit76 Paduxaasi, cmenenu, socapupaet u aodyan HpaMeP 1. Peumre ypapuenue tote 4 glee? a p2ole-8i4 4 oF @ Peutenae, O13 ypannenus cocrowr wa acex nefcreitTen’- mux 2. Paso6sew O13 Ha sea npomexy7Ka: a) 2-330; 6)2-3<0. a) Myers x > 3, Torna |z — 3] = z—3 m ypapienne (1) samuteres Ha 9ToM MMOKeCTBE TaK aP9H Ft gyre gael ‘Dro ypasnente npespaiaercs & Beploe sWesionoe pabencrso a8 moGoro neieTBuTestHOTO 2, Tc. fo PeWleHMAMM ABIAWTEA Hee eftcrawrenuuste 2. Hh unx yeaosmo 2 > 3 ygoRsteraopaor ace 2 1m nposeacyrka [3;-+oe). Oui K sagiOTes peutenmann ypanHe- uma (1) B cayyae a). 6) Mycrs x < 3, Torna |x — 3] = —x +3 m ypapxenme (1) g29F Hg 9-848 gy g get (2 - 64.27*)(42? — 1) = (2) Pemenus 2toro ypaonenus ect 25 = 1/2, 22 = -1/2, #3 = 3. Ms OTHX anaNenM yestonmno 2 <3 ynosaeTBopmOT TombKO 1 = 1/2 u zy = —1/2. Wax, peurenna ypasnemma (1) ects 21 = 1/2, 22 = 1/2 w pce 2 3 mponexyrxa [3; +00) Oper: 21 = -1/2; 22 = 1/2,3 < t < oo. Tlpamep 2. Peuiate iepanenctao ~2l+| ~ Viog(t+2)| > Vlogs) - 2? +2. (3) PEUERME, OJ nepavencrea cocrowr us scex 2, yaowite ‘Teopmioumx yeaoono 2 > 0. Tak xak dyuxumnt y = 2? — 2a y = 1 ~ vlogg(+ 2) mennor suax na oGnacts 2 > 0, npoxo- na wepea Touxy 2 = 1, To paso6ses O3 ka awa npomemyTKa: Og2clwlez< too§.2.4. Heussecmuas nod axaxom a6coammnoil seauunet 77 a) Ec 0 <2 $1, 102? ~2 0. Hosromy Hepanenicrno (3) sanuueren sua 9TH x 8 Bue <2 +241- Vlog +2) > Vlog(i +2) 2? +2, Te, Bune Mog +2) < $ Pemeuna 9roro Hepanencrea ech 0 <2 <2¥ 1. Bee orn 2 ynosnerpopmor yerosmno 0 0 1 Vlog Tostomy wepanenerso (3) nepenuuserca » pane A Vlog +2) -27 +2, 7 € p pune 2x? — 27-1 > 0. Pemenua storo wepasen- 1=v3 era coctasasoT asa npomexyrka: -90 < x << — 1+ v3 < 2 < too. Ma ori 2 yenopmo 2 > 1 yaonnera0- 1+ paior ace x 13 npomexyTKa < 2 < +00, moptomy ace oun seamorcs pemennamn nepanencrna (3). Mioxectoom ncex exit WexonHoro Hepapencrna (3) 6yneT obenmenMe pette |, Haitnenax ® cny'asx a) 1 6). 1+ v5 2 Orpet: 0<¢ 2 < 24-1 <2< +00, 2.4.2. Ypanuenua nana |f(2)| = 9(2). Ypanuenne Ifl2) = oz) @ MOO PeUlarTs OcHoBMEIN MeTOHOM. OsHaKo B HeKOTOpHIX cay ‘asx nosteano ypapnenne (4) peuiaTs cnenyrouMa o6pa30x 1, Hafan ry vacr O13 ypapnenna (4), rae g(z) > 0. 2. Ha sroit o6aacra ypasutenne (4) pantiociibHo CopoKyIHo- erm myx Ypasutenstit f(z) =9(2) — f(z) = 912).78 Paduxasvi, cmencnu, sovapupurs u modyau Pemtenita stoi covoxynoct#, mpaaniexamme pacemarpunae- oll oGnacra, i aay peuene ypansems (4). Teumer 3. Pemurs ypannenue 2" —cosz— 5 = 2° +2 + cosz, 6) Pemenne. ON3 sroro ypamienus ects nce nelicramtess- uuie 2. Oxeouano, sro na OUl3, 7. e. aaa moboro nefieranres- oro 2, 2 $24 cosz > 0. ostomy ypansienne (5) pabnociabio conokyniiocTm ypapiteHK YF ~cosr—5 = 2 +24 0082, (2% - cose ~ 5) = 2 $24 e082 Tepaoe ypanwenue peutenmit ne meer, a sropoe pastiocsa no ypasnenmo 27 = 3/2, umeouemy eunerBenatai Kopens Joes 2 Orme: 2 = log, 3/2 2.4.3. Hepanenerna puna |f(2)| < 9(z)- Hepanenctso \f(z)| < 9(2) (6) Moauo pellar® ockoputim MeTonoMm, Onuako mora Gtinaer 10 eso 3aMeHNTE HepasencTso (6) PaBHocuaLHoH emy cucteNolt Hepapencts. { F(z) < (2), F(z) < of), Tpamer 4, Pewurrs nepavexerno [eT 4425 427 422-3] < 27 $42*— 272243, (7) Peurenue. Janie Hepasencreo paswocimtsio cucreme Hepa- {§ 24. He exuvunst 79 KoTopyo MoxHO NepenucaTs B BHIIE 27422-3<0, enera so ® Pemenua nepsoro nepapenerea citevewus (8) cocrasaaioT mpo- MexyToK -3 < z < 1, pewealta BToporo cocranaioT npoMe- xyrox 0 < x < too. Cnenopareanno, peilienitx cieTemat Hepa ponerse (8), a sHawur, MexatHoro nepasencrea (7) cocTaBaaKT mpomexyrox 0< z <1. Orper:0<2<1 2.4.4. Hepanencrna puna |f(z)| > 9(2). Hepasenee0 [f(2)| > oz) () -MoxHo pewiar ocnopmuim crtocobom. OnHako mora GuiBaeT Ho- eso paa6urs O13 nepanencrsa (9) Ha mbe 4acTH mHaNe, a eel Hana o6nacty, rue g(2) < 0. Bee # wa 920% o6nacTH nant peurente Hepaseucrea (9). 2. Haier o6nacte, rae g(z) > 0 # Ha Hell paccMorpers mepa- enc BO F(z) > (2) Osveauseune Haiixenmuix peuenni x ager wce pemenms nepa- wenerea (9). TlpuMer 5, Peuwrs HepaseneTso [Vea ee I-20 41|> Vera e 1+ 20 (10) Peurenite. O13 nepasencrsa (10) cocrowT ws neex neiteT BH a) Haiinew ve 2, aa xoropux Ve aati t2r<0 (1) Tlepenmuest nepanenerso (11) » sue Vet 241 < 22. (az)80 Paduasss, cmenenu, sozapugianes w modyau Sleno, wo uuKaKoe Z Ha MpoMeRYTKA 0 < x < -foo He ARAN eres peueunem nepanenersa (12). Myers 2 <0, aaa arux 2 nepanenicrao (12) pasHocubHo nepaneseray gaetl -—¥— paccuorpust nepa- 6 ersa (Il) apasiorca ace 2 ua npomexyTka —o0 < 2 < — (Vi—e¥i- 2041)" > (VmeFi +22) a Hepaenctno (14) Moxuo nepenucaTb » Bane 21 — 42)/2? —2 +1 > (1 - 42), (15) Acuo, xo z = 1/4 we cers peutenue uepaneserna (15). aa ig6oro x > 1/4 nebas sacs HepancueTsa (15) oTpuuarenbia, a papas noaoxWreabHa, cnenoBaTembAD, cpens x > 1/4 wer pete amit nepanencrna (15). Tas m6oro 2'< 1/4 nenas wacts nepa- seucraa (15) NonoxuTemtbHa, a npasas orpuuarenbiA, caenoRa- ‘resbHo, mo60e 19 9THX 2 sslneTes pemleneM Hepanencrpa (15) Wa sux 2 a soxectao 2 > = Le Vi é mexomuoro wepasenersa (10) Ossenmisa peurenns, Haiienubie ® nynKTaX a) u 6), no: eM peitienus Hexomuoro nepaseeTBa, Orper: -20< 2 < 1/4 3 BxonaT Bee 7 HE Mpo- MexyTKa — 1 <1 < FZ. Bee on apasiores peurennanr pB aMoTeH pe Mt§ 24. Heussecmnas nod snaxom abcoaomnod seauvunee 81 2.4.5. Ypannenms n nepaencraa paza |f(z)| = lo(2)) \F(2)| < |o(z)|- Ypapsenne [f(2)| = lolz) (16) 4 epapencrso I7@)1 < I9(@)1 (7) MoxHo peutars cormacio obiteMy MeTony. Onnako aorta Gstba- eT Nose3Ho saMenHTb ypabneHue (16) ypasHexiem f?(z) = g*(z), + e. ypanuennes (f(z) + 9(z))(F(z) — 9(z)) = 0, panuo- caawmuint emy Ha ero OM3, a nepasencreo (17) nepasencTeos Plz) < (2), r-€. nepavencraos (f(z2)+9(2))(F(2)—9(2)) < 0, abocupnins emy Ha ero O13. Tipuwer 6, Pemwr» nepanenerso |* sin 2| < [22° + sinz| (as) PEMEHHE. O13 2roro nepaseucrsa ecre ace selicraurest. nite 2. Hepapeucrao (18) pabHociabio Hepapencray (29 ~ sing + 22° + sin 2)(2° sin 2 — 22° —sinz) <0, xoTopoe MoxkHo nepenicars B site 2%(2°-+2sinz) > 0. Pement- eM 9T0fo epanencTna sngeTeR miOGoe ReltcTRUTEAbNICe 2, KPOME 2 = 0. B cao nene, ana moboro 2, nprnanaexauiero npoMe awytHy (—90}—x], une 29 < Om > 4 2sinz 0 ana aIoGoro raxoro 2. Has an6o- ro 2, npumanaexautero npomexyrky (—m;0), ueem 2° < 0m sinz < 0, nosromy 2° + sinz < 0 # 2%(2%+sinz) > 0. B cn- ay uernoctn ymkumn 2°(2° + 2sin 2) noayuaem, wro pce z > 0 ‘Take sBAMOTEA peUleHHAMM HepanencTea, OxleaHano, «70 z= 0 nepapencrey me yaosneTaopseT. Orper: ~c0 <2 <0;0<2< 400 Pear’ ypasnenne f° +24) = [27432 ~ 1) (19) Prune. O13 ypasuenns (19) ecre bee nelicreKreMDAL Bossens Ge actu Ypasuewua 8 Keampar, nony’HM ypaBHenne (9 ¢241—2?~ 324 Ne +241427+32-1)=0,82 Paduxaans, cenenu, aozapupadi w modyau antlocusbtor wexonsony, O70, ypaBHenue MoxHO NepemHcaT® 8 pune (2° = x? — 22+ 2)(2° + 27+ 42) = 0, orkyaa cieayer, wro oxo pasHociaibHo conoKYNHOCTH ¥paBHeniti 2427447 =0, (20) #2 42=0 (21) Tax xan 2°42? +42 = x(2? +2 +4) 0 ancxpuninanT KB patnoro Tpexauena 2? +244 orpuateaen, To ypapnesine (20) uncer emmmcToeiiii opens 21 = 0. Hockonbay 2° — 2? — ~ 242 = 2%e-1)-%e-1) = (ee? -2) = = (2-1) (2 ~ v2) (2 + V2), 10 pemenus ypannemns (21) eer 2 = 1,29 = V2 m 24 = -V2. Wrak, exoamoe ypanncnue uMeeT werbipe Kop: 23 22 =1,23= V2 0 4 =-V2. Orpen: 2; =0, 22 = 1, 23 = V2, 24 = -VI. 2.4.6, Vicnonssosauue caoiters a6comorHoit pena mui, [pit peuenun ypasuenni u Hepapencre ¢ Moayaem wHorna GtinaeT nlonesto peulaTt WX He NO OcHORHOMY MeTORY, a MpUMe- naTb cnolicTBA Monya, B OCHOBKOM KeoTpuuaTenbsocte Ha OL3 BMPAXKCHH, HAXONAUETOCA Hon 3KAKOM MORy.AA Teuep 8. Peumrs ypaswenue |vet=2 -a[+ jet vel=Ve—e+ve (22) PEUIEME, O6osnauum V2? — z—2 vepes aw 2+/Z vepes b. ‘Torna ypasnene (22) moxuo sanncar» » onze Jal + [| = 0 +6, (23) Hs cooiicrs a6comotuoi seams eurexaer, 70 panes ergo (23) soaMoxH0 Torna M TombxO Torma, KOrHa ORWOBpEMEHO 4305 > 0. Mlostomy ucxonsoe ypasnene (22) pastocuasHo$24, Heussecmnas nod suaxom a6comomnod seauvuni 83 Peurenue voli cuevema nepaneneTR, a aHauwT, m WexoaHoro ypawnenus ect 2 = 0. Orper: z = 0. Hpumer 9. Pemwrs ypapnenne log? z Tog, = 11 loge 2 T= logs + llogs =| (24) Pewenne. O13 ypaptewns (24) ecrn ace 2 > 0, xpome 2 Tockommxy aaa ao6oro ws O13 logit of? og ogpr a1 = Tog, a1 * 8? log log} z [log 2-1] ~ |iog, = — ro ypapneuue (24) moxHo nepenucar® Tak: log, 2 logy 2 8 | hog, |= | °82= + tog, 2]. (25) fog, 2 =1| * N82 21= loge =a Gs) logy 2 O6ostaause mea vuepes a ut logy 2 uepes 6, Torna ypaBne- jog = 1 sme (25) Momo nepenucarb Tax lal + [b= [a+ 0} (28) Wa cpolicrs abcomorioi penwumiht BitTeKaeT, To paper creo (26) weer Mecto Torna m ToaBKo Torna, Korma, ab>0. Dro ostasiaer, 470 peurenua ypaakenns (24) connanawr ¢ peme- Busou Hepanenerna 2 es >o. (7) Tog, Pemenwaren Hepasexcrsa (27), @ 34aNiTT, K MexomHoro ypaBHe- ng, senmores x = Lu nce z 3 npomexyTKa 2 <2 < +00. Orpen: r= 1,2<2< 40084 Paduxaavi, cmenenu, aozapufiars w modyat Teaser 10. Peuntre wepasencrs0 2|+ [7-2] 4+2|z-2] <4 (28) PEULEHKE. ILna moGoro x < 2 uMeeM 7 — x > 5, aovTomy le|+|7—2|+2]z—2] > 5, a 970 oomanaer, vro HM Onno m3 7 <2 ke am:igerea pemrenuen Repanenctaa (28) Jas moGoro 2 > 4 usteest [2] > 4, n novtomy |2|-+ |7 —2]-+ + 2x —2| > 4, a >7o osuauaer, 470 mu ono z > 4 TaKKe He awnserca pemenniem nepanenersa (28). Jlag anoboro x w3 npomexyrKa 2 3m |x| > 2. Caenonarenpao, |x| +|7 — z|+ + 2|z— 2] > 5, a ovo osnayaer, ¥To MM OnHO Z 9D MpoMeRyTKA 2<2 <4 me apnserea pemennem nepapentersa (28). Wrrax, nepaericrno (28) He unteer pemreni Oreer: pemennit ner Sanaun Peumure ypannenme vet3+Ve4257. Vaeti0 + VSen3 = VTE + VE Viz $1 - Ve=vr-3. Vile +3 - V2—2 = Von 47 - Ve-2 Vai =2 Vi-z+ ¥ryis TV —2+ vVr4z7-1. 8. Yi-2+ W2-2= 3-2. 9% Ve+so- Vee M=1 10. Yie+1+ Ye= UU. Vir $+ Vz = 22? + 42 — 23. 12, 2+ Vet VeFdt Vet4 22 18, Vite P3 J20? + 52 — ese eye /2.Sadawe 35 15. 16. ar. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 3. 32. 7 + Ve-3= Voe-3, Ve? - Yr-1=1 (az? +92 +5 - Vk + ve Viet eiet8 - Vasteied1=1 Yat yen = Ye=8. Viet Te 43-Ve—2 = Vist Yeri+ Veti+ Ver3=0 Vira Vine 4 Yaa =1 Vi=T= (e+ /FEt 24s (vIE+1) (ViFe+e?+2—7) [+3 -4/e=14 r+8—6Ve-1=1 VemV+ Ve=iP 242 = Yet Ve- 1-241 ViFE+ viz Vite (eta tl-Ve Bet T = Vea 2-Ve— Se H 8. r= (ver4+2) (Vie+6-1) J? — 22-3) = [2° - 27 +5] logs (2 = Vit a 3+2) = = logy (28 - Ve¥=4+ 27 - 10) (log. 2)(loge 2)(log, 42) = 1 logs (VE + | V2 ~1)) = logs (AV - 3+ 4| Vz —1)) 34, 35. 36. Dlog, 3+ logy, 3+ 3logy, 3 = 0. (oe + 2)logyge4 = loge 4 ogy logye(e + le = 21) = log, (62 ~ 6 + S|x ~ 2).86 Paduxaani, cmenenu, accapupadi u ody 31. logaye- yzealte ~ AVE ~ AVE + 84) =2 38. loge—2y(4— 42 + 22) = 24 logie-ayale +5)? 39. log, ze(62? — 52 +1) — logy ae(42"~ 42 +1) 40. logy, 2? — Ld logige 2° + 40 logge VF = 0. 2? 4 32) h00(1-2) 42, (24 sinz)P°-F = (2-4 cos2)" 43. (1-4 2? + 24 4 sin? 2) = (14 2? 428 4 sin? 2) AL, x[oest2?496) 45. (14244 cos 2) = (14 24 + sin) Peuiur» nepasencrso 46. J2e—-3+ Vie ti>4. 41, Je=1+ Ve > 4. 48. e¢3> VE-54V5—2 49, &r~i-VeF1< vet. 50. V22—1+ V3r—2 < Vae—3 + Vir —4. Bi. Veit 2e? 1 Voet gate < Vette 52, |Ve 241-2241] > Vee $1422 53. Vz +2— Viz > 42-2 54, Ve tI +1 < 427+ Viz, 55, logg(2 + 1 — 2?) > logg(2*-! 41-2) +1 56. logs (log. VE~ 2) > 0. 57. log. 22 < Vlog, (225). 5B. (22 +2 + FEE > (2? 4 2) EHE, 59. (27 +1) > (27 4:1)8-% pPlaettlonys 1 60.[napa II] Cnoco6 3aMeHEI Hem3BeCcTHEIX pH pelleuuu ypaBHenuit Ecam nano ypasnenne a) 0 ‘ro aanenolt newopecruoit y = J{(2) ovo cava csonmres x ypas- eno Flu) (a) a noroM nocne Haxomnetus Bcex pewennit ypasnenua (II) Vis Was-o5 Vas cpomTes K peuleniio coBoKynHocTu ypaBuenui F(z) = yay $2) = wavy $2) = rye (It) Dror mpuem gocraTo4Ho xopouo HoBecTeH, H O3TOMY B STO rviane ey yaenserca Mario BHUMAHIt. B ocHoBHom B STO! raBe PaccMarpuBaioTes saMeMbi MeuSuecTHBIX A714 pasMMINMX YaCT- HuIx cay4aen ypapueniit, He samucannerx 8 sue (I) § 3.1. Anre6panueckue ypasHeHns 3.1.1, Momnxemue crenenm ypapuenus. Hexoropsie an re6paitieckwe ypapueHus samenoi B HX HeKOTOpoTO MHOTOUWIEHA onHoit GykRo% MoryT 6bITH cResIeHbI K avreOpanveckum ypapie- HMAM, CTenleHb KOTOPHIX MeHbille CTeMeHH HcXORHOTO YPABHEHUR H peuietue KoTOpEIX mpome. Tlpumer 1. Pewwrs ype (et 42422? +243)88___Cnoc06 samendi xeussecmnviz npu pewenuu ypacnenuit PeUIERME. Odosuasu 2? + 2 +2 4eper t, Torma ypaane. nue (1) Moxno nepenucats » suse ((t + 1) = 6. Mocaemnee ypapienie uMeer Kopuit ty = 2m t CarenonatensHo, ypas- enue (1) pasnocumauo conoxynuoctn ypasnennit 2? + 2-42 uz? +2+2=—3. Pemenus nepsoro ypapiienna 2T0i conoxyn- wocrH eer 2) = 0, 22 = 1. Pewenns sToporo ypasienna ects =14 V2 -va Peurenuamn ypanuenua (1) sBAAOTCH 2), 72, 75 24 Oraer: 2) =0, 2) = -I, 2a = Tipuster 2. Pewmrs ypanuenne (62+ 772+ (241) =1 @) PEWEHME. Yuwoxns oe vactn ypasmenta sia 12 o603%a- una 62 +6 vepes 2, nonyanm ypannenue (2 + 1)*(z +2)z = 12. Tepenucan 270 ypaauenue » pune (24224 7+ (3) H o6osna%me :? +2: vepes n, nepenminem ypanienne (3) © suze (w+ Iu = 12, Mocaentee ypasnenne mcer Kopin uy = 3m up = 4. Tlostomy noaysaew, 40 ypansente (3) pasnocuzbno cosoxynnoct# mByx ypasnenmit :? 42: = 3u 27422 = —4 Pemenna sTofi conoxynnocTu ypapnenuit ecb 2 = —3 u zy = 1, 1. e. ypabitene (2) paptiocuitbtio copoxynHoctw ypasiemiit 6r+6 mw 624651 4 3 5 Pemennanin copoxyniocta (4) snasores 2) = ~5 a 22 = —2, nm a sBaaores peuieumann ypasnenns (2) Orper: 2 = 3/2, 2» = 5/6. 3.1.2. Ypasmesus suaa (r+a)‘+(z+3)* = ¢. Ypapnenne (2 +a)*+(z+ 8) =e, (3) rae a, 8 w ¢—nanniie wnena, MOKHO cBecTH K GukBanpatioMy ypaaienmo ¢ noMoutbio saxtenit ensBectHOm (+a) +(2+8) oe§3.1. Aacedpanveckue ypasnenna 89 Te, samen ate 2 port TlPHMer 3, Peuners ypasnenne (x~1)* + (2 + 3)* = 82. (6) ypasnenne (6) Moxuo nepenucats B Bune (y—2)* +(y+2)* = 82 ina, mpunenaa hopmyay (a+6)* = at +4a°b-+6a2b? + 4ab* + 6%, wepes y, 7. e, cate- 2yt + 48y? + 216 = 82. (7 Hocxoabxy xopam kBaqpatuoro ypastemusa z? 4-24: —25 = O eer 21 = 1 2 = 25, To pewenua ypapnenna (7) ecre pewenms copoxynuocr ypapueni y? = 1m y? = -25, Sra copoxymHoere ypapHenii aMeeT Ba pewienwa yr = 1M yy = ~1, CnenoBarens- Ho, pemrenns ypapuenna (6) cere 2; = 0m 2 = —2 Orper: 2, =0, 22 3.1.3. Ypansenua numa (x ~a)(z— 9)(z~7)(2-5) Ypasnenne (z= a)(z- Az — y)(z = 6) (8) rae wena a, 8, 7, 8 4 A TaKoBE, Toa < B <7 < bm Ba =5~4, rameHoit HensBecTHHX p-ate-Bte 4 +2 y x cBoultres K OikbaapatHoMy ypasitemmo, TIPHMEP 4. Peutr» ypaanenne (2+ (2+ 2)(2 +(x +5) = 10. (9) PEIIESME. Cneaaeyt aaMeny wenspecTiBix reltet2¢etate 490__Cnoco6 samendi neussecmnuir npu pewenuu ypasnenut Te y= 2+3 nm x = y— 3. Torna ypapnenne (9) MoxkHO nepenicart 8 suze (y—2)(y—1)(u+I){y+2) = 10, 7. B suze (? - 7-1) = 10. (10) Vin yo = V6. Caenosarensno, ypannenue (9) Takcxe HMeeT nBa KOp- na: 2, = -V6-3 wz. = 6-3 Orper: 2 = —V6 - 3, 22 = Vb -3. Buxsanparioe ypasuenue (10) meer apa xopus: yi 3.1.4. Ypapmenua puma (az*+b2+c)(ax*+b:2-+c) = Az. Ypasenne (az? + bse + e)(az? + bre + 0) = Az”, (uy) rae ¢ #0 mA # 0, ne meer xopns x = 0, novtomy, pasnena ypasuenue (11) ua 2?, noaysna pannocuabioe exy ypasnenne (ex+ £40) (a+ 4h) —a Koropoe nocne 2amedsi HewanectHoll y = a + £ nepenumeres 8 bine Kpanpatuoro ypasHieHia, peuienne KoTopSro He npencTas- ager Tpyanocreit Tipuser 5. Peumrs ypasuenne (a? + 242)(z? + 2c + 2) = 22”, (12) Peuienve, Tax xax x = 0 ue sanseres xopiem ypasue- ug (12), 70, pasneana ero na 2%, noay‘uim papwocusioe emy aos (-4142) (=+2+2) 2 Tenaa aameny newanectuolt y = 2+ =, nonywum ypasnenue (v+ 1)(u+2) =2, xoropoe meer mea xopn: yy = Om yp = —3 Caenopateabao, AcxomHoe ypastenue (12) pasHocunbno cosoKyn- oct ypasnenn 2) z+S z§ 3.1. Aazebpauveckue ypasnenus a1 ‘Dra copoKyniocTs uMeer aba KopHa: 2; Orper: 2) =—1, 22 = -2 SAMEMAHE. Ypannenne sana art + 2° 4927 +524 y roreporo 8 = ii wad > 0, scerma woxwo npunectH auay (11) u, Goaee Toro, cumrat a > Om A> 0, x sity (vas? V8) (Vai? + Zon VA) = (-1 +2Va) = 3.1.5, Ypapuenus numa (r—a)(2~)(2—7)(2~8) = Az”. Ypasnenue (2 a)(— AY(z ~ 1)(z - 8) = Az? (a3) rae sitena a, 8,7, 6 A TaKoBti, wo af = 75 # 0, MoKHO epenuicaTh, NepeMioxHB NepayW” CKOBKY CO BTOPo!L, a TpeTEIO ¢ ueTReptol, b pie (x? — 2(a + 8) + af)(2? - 2(y + 5) +15) = Az?, ‘re. ypannene (13) renepb aanucado » sue (11), m ero peuenne MORO MpORORNTS TAK xe, Kak peulestue ypabucHuA (11). TlpuMer 6, Peumrs ypapneune (2 = 2)(2- 1) - 82-4) = 72" (aa) PEMIEHME, Ypasueune (14) uncer nm (13), nostomy nepe- ‘nie ero ® aute (2 2)(@ - 4)]{(2 - 1) - 8)] = 72? a 8 pate (2? — 624 8)(2? ~ 92 +8) = 727 ‘Tax kak 2 = 0 we ects peurenue sToro ypassenua, To, pasnemma ero oGe WacTH Ha 7, noayHM PABHOCH.ABHOe MCXONHOMY ¥paBHe- ane (26+ 5) (2-945) =7. Henan sameny nepentensisx92____Cnocob samenvi neussecmutiz npu pewenuu ypasnenuil 8 242 = ys moayaen xpaaparsoe ypannenne (y ~6)(y~9) 15 ~ VT 2 5 + VIF peutenna xoropore eet yx = 2 TYE a yy = Caeao- BaTembuo, wcxoaHoe ypansenne (14) panlocussHo CoBoKynHOCTH ypapienutt §_is-viF wor h Peuseaus nepsoro ypasvenms 270M copoxynnocra ec BA, (3) i 2 — w+ vai | (154.vi7)"_ BAW (eve) rs Bropoe ypantienne >To! copoxyntocr# pemrenui we user. Hrax, Mexomuice ypanuenue ueer Kop 2) H Zp Orser _ 154. VF + OVS 1H w= 1S VIF VB0VRT 4 184 a 4 3.1.6. Ypannenms wana (cz? + piz + 9)? + Bez? + Az*, Ypasnenne a(ez? + piz tq)? + (cz? + par +9)? a rae wena a, b, cg, A vaKoput, 410g #0,A#0,c#0,aF b £0, we meer kopua 2 = 0, nostowy, pasneams ypasuenue (15) ua 2%, noay4nM panuocuabHioe emy ypannenue a(er+ 24m) 4b(co42+m) =§3.1. Ascebpauveckue ypasnenus 93 ———————————————————, KoTopoe mocie saemut HeuspecTHOM =er+ 4 nepenumeres 8 Bune xBaiipatHoro ypaBHenus, peuleHue KOTOporo He mpencraB- ager Tpyanocreit Teaser 7. Peunrrs ypasienne 3(2? 4 2x — 1)? — 2(2? +32 ~ 1)? + 52? as) PEWEHHE. Tak kak z = 0 He aBagerca Kopnem ypaBHe- una (16), 70, pasneame o6¢ ero YacTu Ha z?, noaysuMt ypaBmenne a(esat)-a(era-2f'es To! copoxynsocru ect +Vv3 Peuenna eroporo ypasnenna 7 Oro YP ecrb 25 ‘RenowaTeTLHO, PeUleMMANH exOAHOrO ypapieuns (5) aBasiotcs uncaa 2), 22, 23, 24 Oreer: 2 = 3.2.2. Ypasnem Ypaptenne aot 4 we 7 rea teh @ [ApH HeKOTOPLIX YenOBNAX HA YueAA as, A, Bf MOKET OLITE pe- exo creayioumM ofpasom. 'pynnupya ‘ens ypasnenns (7) nO ABa H cYMMMpya KaKAy!O Napy, Hao MozyWHTS B MuCAMTE- AX MHOTOWIeHB! MepROK WIM HyseBOR cTeneHM, OTAMYAIOUIMECH§ 3.2, Payuonaarnoie ypasnenua 97 FombKO WHCHOBHIMH MHOAWTENAMH, a B sHaMeHaTe”AX — Tpex- ‘Wneubi ¢ ORHHAKOBLIMH ABYMA cleHaM, conepaxamiMM 2, TOrRA ocae saMeHLt HlepeMeHHDIX Tony¥eHHioe ypaBNeune Oyner anbo user TaKke Bua (7), HO ¢ MeHLUIMM UMCTOM ciaraeMbix, alt= Go 6yneT paBtocHAbHo coBOKYNHOCTH ABYx Ypasutentit, onto 3 KoTopbix Gyner nepaofi crenen, a wropoe 6YAeT YpaiienneM Bi ara (7), Ho ¢ MenBiMMM uMciOM craraeMbIx. Tipumer 3. Pemurs ypasnenne ii yay gc rel rt2"r43 rea (8) PEUeHMe. Crpynnuponas e aenoli vactn ypapnenms (8) nep- ui "sen € noenegiNM, a BTOpoil ¢ npeaMocreaMas4, nepennuem yparnenne (8) 8 pune 14 Loa) G+sh)+(itas)tmne Cywampys 8 kaokaoli ckobke crtaraembie, nepensusem ypanute- nine (9) 8 size Az+2), _Ar+2) 1 10 et Ft (1 ‘Tax xox 2 = -2 we cers peusenme ypannenns (10), 70, pa2- nenan o70 ypenneine na 2(e 42), nonyeao ypanienne = ‘ (1) ede yeas TaD pasnocitabyoe ypaanenme (10). Cnenaem sameny seussecTHoro 2? 442 = u, Torna ypapsieume (11) nepenuuteres 8 une 144,45 =o. ul ut3 Wud) (12) ‘Taxi obpasom, peuente ypazuena (8) c naTbio caaraesteisit B aepofi wacrH eBexeHO K peMteno ypapuenns (12) Toro Ke Bie98___Cnocob samen neussecmneiz npu pewenuu ypasnenui no Tponsa cnaracanin p zesoit sacrn. Cysnuupys ace unentt 8 repos sacri ypasnenna (12), nepenmnem ero n aie Su? + 25u + 24 BT HNUFA (13) 5 + VANS 10 Hu ono us srux uncer we oGpamaer B Pemenua ypannenna Su + 25u+24 ~25 ~ Vi muy = oS. MyM sanedaTen. paulMonasbuol dbyaKumH B aeBoit YacTH ypaB. neums (13). Caenoatecibno, ypasnenue (13) uMeer 9TH 8a Kop- Ha, H nloxToMy MexonHoe ypapnenne (8) paBHocHAIbHO CoROKY HO Th ypapnentit cork uy = Vins 10 ede wort4de LUIeHH epBoro YpaRHeHus 2TOll conoKyNHOCTH ecTE 15 — Vas ry=-2t fo on ye Hosromy wexonnoe ypaBiene uMeer KopHM 23, £2, 23, 24 Oreer:§.3.2._ Payuonaanoic ypaonenus oy auzt+ay , ogr+ay 2.2.8, Ypannenne muna SEAS 4 EO ant + dn nz 400 = D, ¥panneme aueta | aaa, | | Ont + ay —_ + =D 14 eth f 2th 248, a4) pH MeKoTOPEX yesoBHAX Ha MCHA a;, bj, a; MD MoHO pe NET TaK: Hao BRIAETHTE Ueny!O YacTe 8 KAXKnOH Hs Apobel ypasuenia, Te. saMeuitrs ypapitenne (14) ypapuensen a at tet seg te tent pectin ero x siuty (7) 4 2az7eM peunnrs ero cnocobox, onucanstNt » npenwayuiem nynkTe Teumer 4, Peuwrs ypanuenne rtd r-4 48 2-8 8 p-1tre1 3-2 z+? 3 (18) PEIEHME. Sannuzem ypanienne (15) 8 ane 5 10 -10 8 ie pate ee SS -F 5 w) 8 aa) (a-aa)-F 09 Cysnmupya caaraenuie » exoGkax, nepenmuies ypannenne (16) 8 pune wo 40 8 =at3 (7) Tenaa sameny wewseectHoro 2? = u B pine epenusem ypasteuine (17) 10 as)100 0c06 20MeNN NeUIeCcmNbiZ NpU PeMLeNuM ypaenenuil Cymaupys sitensi e nego wacrn ypassienna (18), epenmuies ero 8 pute 4u? ~ 65u+16 (u~1)(u~ 4) Jlerko wuutere, «70 ypasnenne (19) weer 28a xopua: uy = 16 i up = 1/4, Caenobaremno, aexoanoe ypannenme (15) umeeT Nerbipe Koputa: 2) = 4, 22 = ~4, 25 = 1/2 way = ~1/2 Orser: 21 = 4, 27 = —4, 23 = 1/2, 24 = -1/2. (is) 3.2.4. Ypannenns mera eet acts nt + bn pera peep net be pttqetn pet tarts Prt? + qne + Ypasnene sata ae +b, ane + br ant + bn peeaeen peenetn pe teeth A (20) MpH HeKoTOpHIX yestoRNaX HA UHRA a, b:, pr, ai, Ts HA MOaHO peulare TaK: pasoxue (ecm 370, KOHEYHO, BOIMOAHO) KAKIYO is apoBeit 8 eso vacta ypanenua (20) 8 cysoy mpocreluinx apobeit arth pat tqetn 2s8 B rth cuecra ypaguenute (20) x pay (7), 2aTeM, mponena ynoSuyio ne- perpyanuposky Wewon noayyenHoro ypaPHeHMa, PellaTe cro Me- ‘TonOM, HAMOKEHHLIM B NY!KTe 3.2.2. Tlramer 5. Peuutre ypannenne z41 246 245 cece pees tere ith oy Pees yes rt+4r43 + 10r+ 24 (21) Peumenue. Mockonbey 2? + 22 = 2(x +2), 2? + 122 +35 = (2+ 5)2+7), 2244243 = (24 Ie +3) 2? 4 102+ +24 = (2 +4)(¢-+6), To, yamoxna vurennTes Kao! ZpObH # ypannenut (21) wa 2 sanerap, «70 22441) = 2-42-42, 2(2-46) =3.2. Payuonaaonoie ypaonenus 101 SreT+ 245, Act2) = 241243, Urts)=24dtz46, ypapuenne (21) Moxuo sanncaT® b pie (22) 41 asa rsa Ypasuewue (22) mmeer sum (7). Meperpynnuponan caaraents TOM ypaBHeHi, Nepenmuiem ero B RUE 1a rm at? oe a 2 Bint epee" Fert ere © pant (23) pamociatao conoryanoeraypassent derT=0 1 (24) 1 1 1 1 P47 + Pyiet 0 Pe TesO* ETE Jaa penienua sroporo ypanuennx cosoxynuocru (24) cneaaest aaMeny newspecruoro 2° +7z +6 = z. Torma ono nepenmuercs p aiine naw 8 nize 2-2 246 (@-6)E +4) HE +6) Cysnmpya nce wien 8 zepol aca ypannenm (25), nepenmuent ero » pine =o (25) =0, (26)102___Cnoco6 samendi xeussecmndiz npu peuenuu ypaonenuit ‘Tax kak ypanneune 2? +6: +18 =0 He mmeer KopHelt, To ypas- enue (28) ux TaKKe He Meer. Tlepooe ypapienne cosoxymuocr (24) uMeer enuncreeHmts xopent 2 = ~7/2. Mockomsxy 270 kopent pxoan » OJI3 proporo ypannenua conoxymuocra (24), To of seaReTeR enmcTACHHTM Kopvient copoxymuoctat (24), @ 3HaMiTT, It McxoRHOrO ypaBHeH. Orpen: 2 = -7/2 3.2.5. Ypannenns paaa ai? + beter | are! +b air t+ By Ypapvenne atthe ton ae tbe tes | dnt thee 4 arth aot +B ant tB, (er) ‘pm Hexoropuix yenonnax Ha sucsa a;, bi, ci, aj, & mA nocne pencrasneuus Kaxsoro claraeMoro # jepoH YaCTH B BARE ain? +hir te, att Mower Gur eseneno x Busy (7). Tear 6. Pemure ypapnenue Ptetl Pert? PHBrt3 sear td rt) zt? r+3 zt (28) Peuieie. Tepennuem ypaouense (28) » wise ae Di 2 3 4 Feit 3e2 r+3 rt4 (29) ‘Takum o6pasox, ypannenme (28) cneneno x pinay (7). Tenep», rpynmmpya nepaeilt wzek ¢ nocaenumM, a BTopoit € TpeTbiNM, Ne: pemmuies ypannenne (29) m suze$3.2. Payuonasonoie ypasnenur 103, ‘Oro ypanuenue papwocuisso cosoxynuoct# ypasnent a) Pyred 1 za0 8 Fyre (30) Tlocaeauee ypasnenue covoxyniocrs (30) MoxHO nepenucare B suze 22? +102 +11 EFDEFHE+DEFS Peurenna 9T0ro ypanier wecrbn = ‘Tax Kak x = 0 exonur » OJL3 sToporo ypasuenus conoxynuo- 5+ v3 > 1 #3 = 0. Bee ont eer peuienna sexoanoro ypap- bevi | -5-vi pe ‘tH (30), ro covoxymnocr (30) umeer Tpit KopHA: = v3 Orper: 21 129 =0. 3.2.6. Ypannenms puna Az Ane. ae b pet + aarp bee ye = B+ Ypamenns para Ae Aur —_ =B 31 aeiybiete ) 7 wet ybete (s) Mp HeKoTOpIx yenopUaX Ha wuena a, c, bj mA saMeHoit Heus- bectHoro az + < = y Moxwo cBeeTH K ypabHeHN Bitna Teaser 7. Peumrs ypaanerue 4 3x. rari * Giest =! a104 _Cnoco6 saqenoi xewssecmnviz npu pewenun ypaonenuit Peuenne. Tax kak 2 = 0 ne apaserca peuenuen ypasue ua (32), TO, pasaeaitn ancaMETeNy H 3HaMeHaTeAb KaxknO! POOH 8 aepoit wacrH wa z, nepenmuien ero B BAe 4 a re) Cnestas sameny nepenennex dz + — = y, nepemumes ypapuenue (33) 2 eine a + 7-0 (34) Peusenua ypapienus (34) ech yy = 16 yz = 9. Mooromy ypas- Heue (33) paBHOcHAIBHO coBoKYAHOcTH ypaBNeNMi teste n totter 6s Kopuu nepaoro ypasienus >Toi conoxyntocra ecrs 2) = 7 225}: Bropoe ypasnenue pewenuii we weer, Caenonareaeso, covoxynuoets (35), a sHa4HT, H MexoaHoe ypasueme HMeIOT 192 opus: 21 0 22 Orper: 21 = 1/2, 22 = 7/2. § 3.3. Mppaunonanbune ypasnenua 3.3.1. Ypantenus numa Vaz + b+Ver + d= f(z). Ypaw. ene Var +b + Ver +d = f(z) a) ‘npWt Hekoropaix Yenonnax wa unena a, be, dH yuki f(x) Moki pemlaTs Tax: nosBen# ypaBHenwe (1) 8 KBaMpaT, MOAy HTD ypanwenne afar + ler td) = f(2)-(ar+b+ertd), (2)§ 3.3. Hppayuonasvnnre ypaonenus apasouieeca caenerenem ypastenns (1). Ecam okameTca, ¥TO Fi(2)—(ax-4b+e24d) = (ax-+)(er-+d)+A, rae A — wexoropoe ‘auteno, To, enax aameny wemspectuoro y = V(ar+b)(cr +d), nepemmutem ypasuenne (2) 8 onze (3) Eenu ypanuenue (3) umeer pemenna ym yo (akinlowas cayuait Us = Ye), To coBoKyNHocTS ypapienuh (ax + b)(cr+d)= ui, (art b\(ce +d) = awagerea caencrenem ypapnenns (1) 1, Halla e© KopHH, Hallo Mnposepirrs, KakiMe 19 HiKX ABAAIOTCR KOpHLAMM ypasHenna (1), Ecam xe ypariese (3) He meer peltiemi, TO ne uMeeT pe menuit u ypanuenne (1) Orserust, 110 put peulenun ypanuenus (1) MoxHO He nepe XomT K exemCTHNAM, a Ha KAXKNOM 9TaNe CTeMHTE 3a pasito- cuabHocTb nepexomos. OTMeTHM eute, YTO MHOTA TAKIN Ke enloco6oM MoxeT GIT peulewo ypaknenne Runa Jaz $b Vez d= f(z). () Upunezes npuepss pemienns ypansennit sua (1) w (4) nepexo- OM x caeneTENIO H pasHocsAbuIMH NepexonaNt. Teumer 1, Peucrs ypapuexne Viv - Vitae = VF Fe ©) PRIEHME. Bosnons o6e actu ypannenus (5) 5 Kpaapar, no- aysaem ypanuenste 13-2V=e Filet id= —27 4112-23, (68) spnawouteeca crencTsueM wexonworo ypasHenna. Cred neusnecruoro V—z? + 11z + 12 = y, ypasuenne (6) moxwo nepenucars 6 nnge 13~2y = y? ~35, Pemenua >Toro kBanpaTHoro ypasuerns ecrs y; = 6m yy = —8. Movromy conoxymocTs ypap- Vos iiet2=6 w Vaz? + ile +12 e saMeny106 Cnoco6 aamenni xeuseccmnsiz npu pewenuu ypaenenui ecre caeacrene ypannenus (5). Ypannenne V/—2? + 1lz-412=—8 pemenuii we umeer, Peuienis ypasuenns /—2? + Ilr + 12 = 6 ecrb 2) = 3m 22 = 8 Mponepka noxasbivaer, w10 x = 8 ect peulete Wexonsoro ypabienus, az = 3 He ecrs ero pemenue Cresonarensio, uexonnoe ypabienie HMeeT onKH KopeHE 2 = 8 Orper: x = 8. Tipamep 2. Peumre ypasuenne VE qT ~ One = = 27+ 22 +63 q@ Pemenne. 0113 ypannenms cocront m3 x, ynosmersopatoux ononpenenno yeosKam +7 > 0,9-2 >0,—2?+2r +630 re, OU ects npomexyrox ~7 < x <9. las x 19 O13, yaowae- ‘Taopsouiux yenoamw 2 +7 <9~ =z, T.€. aaa z HS npOMeRyTKA =7 x < I nenas wacts ypapneuns (7) orpmuaTeabaa, a npaBaa HeoTpauaTenbia, IWAN, HH OHO MD 3THX Z pelllenMeM ypaBte una 6urTe He MOKeT yer z € [1;9]. Haa raxux 2 o6e actu ypanmenna (7) He- Onpuuateabits, H No9TOMY oMfo paBHOCHADHO Ha >TOM MHOReCTBE faa (VER). & Creatas sameny nempectuoi V—2? +22 + 63 = u, nepenmmest ypanuenute (8) » nae u? + 2u— 16 = 0. Peutenus 9Toro ypan: menus eee uy = —1 + VI7 w up = -1 ~ VI7. Cnenoparenbuo, ypannenue (8) paptocisso copoxynuocTH ypapntemit V-2? +22 + 63 = -1-VIT " (9) Joa? $e +63 = -1 4 VIT. Teppoe ypapuenne conoxynsiocru (9) peulenitit He meer. Bropoe ypapueuue a2 x € [1;9] pasnocwisio ypannenmo —27422-+63 = = 18 2V17, mewmtemy Kopi 2) = 1+ 46+ 2V1T uw ae = 1-46 + 2V17. Ws orwx sce Toabko 2) HonasaeT B mpome- wKYTOK 1 6, d > 0, Momwo pemars carenyroniiat o6pason. 1, Bosbena o6¢ acta ypasienua e knampaT, nonysua ypap- ee Bae 2 Yenae, (MN) sonmomeccs caencreuew ypasuenns (10) 2, Bosvens o6e vactu ypasueuns (11) » xanpar, noaysune ypanuesne a— 642-2 = [8 -2Ye-aye—D] . (12) apaatouieecs cnencrsuem ypassenus (11) 3. Cuenap sameny Heuspectuoi y= {/(a— 2)(z — 6), mepenm- mem ypannenme (12) » suze a— b+ 2y? = (d? — 2y)?. (13) Ypapnenue (13) ecrb Keanparwoe ypanienme OTROCHTeMBHO Y. Beam ono uMeet sea KOpRa Yi Yo, TO NoAyIHM coBOKYNHOCTH, ypasnesni (a-2)(2-6) 4 w (a-2)le apamouytoea caencrenem ypaewenna (10). Pemun 97H Keanpar- ule OTHOCHTeMIMHO F ypaBHeHx, Hao MpoVepRTE, ABAROTCA aM Hafiuenmute Kopan Kopnamn ypaBnewta (10). Ecam ypas- Heune (13) uaeer oslo pemeHie yp, To noayusem ypaBHeHie (a —2)(z—b) = yf, sexxomeccs cneneraen ypannenins (10) Pemup 9ro ypannelite, ago nponepure, spasiores am naiineH- ise ero KopHH KopHiaM ypapricus (10). Haxonten, ecam ypapne- xine (13) ne mMeer KopHei, ro u ypanserite (10) re meer kopHe Samerun, wT avlaorieavo pewiaiores H ypABHeNNS au cc)108 _Cnoco6 samendi xeuseecmnoiz npu pewexun ypasnenuit en Tpamer 3, Pemurs ypasnenme Vit=zt Vert Peurenie. Bosneaa o6e acti ypasueuns (15) » xampar, noaysin ypasHenite Tie + Ve +15 = 16-217 —2)(x +15), (16) annaiomeecs creacrawem ypanyenuta (15). Ecam sosnenem ypa- enue (16) 8 Kpaapar, To nomy4iM ypapuenue 112-3217 a) + 18) + VT = a)e +15 (a) awnsiomeeca caeacrenem ypasneans (16). Creatas saseny Hens- sectuok (07 —2)(z + 15) = u, ypaonenne (17) nepenmmest 8 sage u? —32u-4 112 = 0, Pemenns >toro ypantenna ect ui = 4 i uz = 28, CaenopatentHo, uMeeM covoKymHocT® ypaBHeniti YOT=zer i) =4 a YOT—ze+is)= 28, (18) annaiowywocs cHencraneM Wexoauoro ypaBKenua (15). Tlepsoe ypaBnieie ua copoxymiocra (18) uMceT eamteTHeHKOe pemenKe 21 = 1. Bropoe ypantiene oro conoxynuocts pemenmit He uMe- et. Caegosatenbio, conoxynuoers (18) uMeer enHHcTBeHHOe pe- trenme 2 = 1, Tponepka nokasupaer, wro x = 1 ecre pewrenue uexonHoro ypapnenus. Oreer: 2 =1 B nekotopiix cay4asx mposepka waiinenmarx xopHeit ypantte- nus-cureneT Na YaTPYARWTeNbHA, NOOTOMY MpHBeTEM ele ctOCOS peiients ypannenii Tuna (10), ocuopasiuih Ha ero pasttoctttt EIX peobpasowaniax. : 1, Haline O13 ypannenns (10). O13 cere mpomexytox b eam elt Orper: x = ~3/4 Teuaee 6, Peuturrs ypasnente 3% +b (34) Pewenie. O03 ypasnenna (34) cocromr ms ncex 2, yno- prereopsiomix yeaosiie |z| > 1, HcHo, 470 HNKAKoe OTpHUa- rempHoe 2 12 OJ3 He MoxeT GuITS pemienuem ypannemns (34) Crenonatenbuo, nce pemenna ypannenna (34) aexaT p o6macTH 1 1 <2 < +00, Crenaem saMeny semmuectiol =, rae Mox- no cunrati, 470 0 < ¢ < 3/2 Toraa ypasnewte (34) moxvio nepenucat ® pre (35) ro ypanuenue jax paccmarpusaemtix ¢ paswocumeyo ypabie- 12(sint + cost) Sin fost (36) KoTopoe saa sTwx { pasHocHimHo ypasHenmo 24(sint + cost) = 35{(sint + cost)? ~ 1] (37)53, Appayuonaarnore ypasnenut 13 Llenag rameny HensvecTHoll sin t+cost = 2, ypanenmte (37) Mox- Ho mepenucaTe B Bue 42 ~ 0. (38) Ypasnenue (38) meer xopuut 2, = —2 ut 22 5 Hovromy ypanneune (37) pankocunpo conokyniocrH ypapHennit cost-+sint=—5/T cost +sint 7/5. (38) Tlepnoe ypanienue conoxynuocrs (39) He mmeeT peIllenuit 4s po MexyTka 0 0. CaenoBaTenbio, Bee pemtenux ypaBHe- nus (35), yaosaersopaioune yesiosmio 0 < t < x/2, conpxatca pent peuienui wroporo ypanienns conoxynuocrn (39). O603Ha- waa y = sin‘, 970 ypasnenme aaa paccmarpusaennix { MOATO sanucars B Bune yt Vi-# = 7/5. (40) Ypansenie (40) uMeer aa xopwa: ys = 3/5 4 yo = 4/5. Novtomy ypanuenne (35) ua npomexyrxe 0.< t < n/2 uncer nba pemenus 4 3 ty = aresin 3 wy = are F: #9T0 omrauaer, 40 ypasstetine (34) meer apa Kopua: 2) = 5/3 u zo = 5/4 Orper: 21 = 5/3, 22 = 5/4. TlenMeP 7. Ckombxo Koptell na orpeske [0s ] uneer ypane- &r(22? — 1)(82*— 82? 41) =17 ay PEWIEHME. Tax Kak ucKoMble KopHH yzoRRerROpaIOT yenonn 0 < x <1, To aeaaem saneny wemnneeTHoM x = cost. Toraa xaxstomy Kopi 29 € [0;1] wexoaKoro ypastiemnn GyneT coor bercrpowart posto onun Kopenb fo € [0;x/2], rae 20 = costa, ypapuenis Beost(2.cos?t — 1)(Beos*t —Seos?t+1)=1, (42) 1, naoGopor, xaxutomy Kopa ti € [0;1/2] ypasnenus (42) coor- sererayer posto oni Koper 21 € (0; 1] ypasuenus (41). Tax ‘oGpanoM, 2astata Mower OMIT nepedbopMyaimpowalta TAK: cKOABKO kopueit Ha npomenyrKe 0 < t < 7/2 mmeer ypanuenwe (42)?114 Cnocod samenot neussecmneiz npu pewenuu ypasnenuit Tlockompky 2cos? £~1 = cos 2t, Seos* t — 8 cos? t +1 = cost, ‘To nepenumem ypasuenne (42) 8 suze 8 cost cos 2t cost = 1 (43) ‘Tax xax { = 0 He ect opens ypannienna (43), 10 ono paDto- ‘cuibno na npomexyrxe t € (0;x/2] ypanuenno 8sin (cost cos 2 cosdt = sint, am ypassenmo sin 8 sint, Ham, Hakonen, ypasnenao 1M sin Leos H =o w) Pemenua ypasnenua (44) ects ae : «to 2(Z+em), mez Ma ax teen yenonn 0 <1 < x/2 yronaervopnier roxbxo TPH swena ty = Zn, f2 = 4/9 1 fy = 7/3, Caeaopatentuo, nexonnoe ypannenne (41) weer Ha orpeake (0; 1] xpi xopus. Orper: Tpa xopus. § 3.4. Ypapnenmsa sana ao f(z) +a, f"-"(z)g(2) +--+ dna f(z)g"—"(2) + ang” (2 Ypanuenus enna ay f(z) + fH(a)ale) ++ tan 1f(z)g"""(z) + ang" (2) = 0 (1) re ay # Ow xoTs Gx onMH HS Ko>pypuUMEHTOB a), @2)-.+5 dn OTAMeHl OT HY, MOKNO pemlaTs calemyronNM O6pasoM. 1. Peummre ypasnenue g(x) = 0. (2)534 Ypasnenus oco6oe0 ouda 15 Hairn Te pemenns ypasnenns (2), xovopie asamires pewena: sun ypaotenna f(z) = 0, Bee orn peuienna xeaneres peneaien ypasHenna (1). 2 Ha wnomecroe wcex acicToNTenbiX siceA, HeKMIOAR uadgesne xopuu ypannens (1), evo ago saMenr» pastocnnte Mb ey we 3Tow MuoxecTBe yPasietteh «(35) t8 GB) tote (GB) tone © Cuenas saneny nenoecrao8 y = f(2)/o(#),nepenucars ypanneune (3) B anne ayy” + ary") 4 +--+ an-ay + dn = 0. (4) AaeGpansieckoe ypasienue (4) meet ne Gone vew n xopnel Yi, Yay evs Um» Pe m roit conoxyniocTH He Meer pemtentit. BT0- pou yparonine 2708 couaeynoces swor' asa opt: £]/= <4 wre, 2 22, Mosrony ypantetne (8), eredovarensto, # paBKe cumbuoe emy ypasuenue (6) mMewr 8a KOpHa: 2) M-z2 ‘Orecr: 5) = 4,24 Teumep 2. Peure ypaosenue atic 4 snftihr = gorfsats (10) Pemesue. Pasnesns ofe vacrn ypasseuna (10) na 973555 ony ypasuene Qa anuiocuabiioe ypastenmo (10), Cuetap aameny wewssecTHofi (a) ( 3) HER nepennumes ypaonenne (11) » suze y+ty-4=0 (12) Ypapnenme (12) umcer apa KopHa: yr = 1m yp = —4. Caenona- ‘Tenbtio, ypapnene (11), @ 340i, m paBHocHAbHoe eMy ypapte ne (10) pasnocuabie: conoxynuocTH ypasnesnit Qa.§ 3.4. Ypaonenua ocoboco euda ui Peuenna nepsoro ypastenns oto covokynuocts ect 1 = Lit 22 = —1, Bropoe ypannenme pemeniti ne usteer. Orper: 2 = 1, 22 = —1 TipuMeP 3. Pemure ypannenme logi(z? + 2) + log3(2? + 2) log, 42 + 4 2log,(2? + 2) log} 4z — log? 4x = 0. (19) Pein. Tockonxy 2=1/4 (opens ypannenns log,4z=0) ne apaaetes Kopriem ypaonenua log,(z? +2) = 0, To ypaBie- tine (13) paBkociaibHo ypasHentto log3(e? + 2) lode? +5) ,oesle? +2) logs az logh de log te (a4) loga(2? + 2) Cena saeny seussecruoit “EET 1, Repenittiem ypapnenne (14) 8 owe vit y42y-4=0 (as) Ypapuenne (15) wmeer eanucrpenmeit xopent y = 1. Caenona- ‘Temuuo, ucxomtoe ypasuenme (13) paBHociLHo ypaBHeHo loga(2? +2) = logs Az. (18) O13 ypaswenna (16) ect 2 > 0, nosTomy Ha stom MHOmeCTBE oxo pabwocuzeuo ypannenmo (2? + 2)? = 42, 7. e. ypapHentto 2442242? = 42, wim, waxoneu, nockonbry 2 # 0, ypanserto 4mt+2—4=0, a7) ‘Ypanuenne (17) umeer equneraenuuil Kopews 2 = 1. tor Ko- elie conepaHTEA B MHOmecTHE x > 0. CaemOBaTeMLHO, HCKORHOe ypapnenme (13) Takae user STOT Ke enMHCTBeHHEIT KopeNtE. Orper: 2 Tuer 4, Pemure ypasuenne Vier + Vi at? — 53x? 14 +6y/ (22 - V+ 23) (18)118 Chocod samendi xeusoccmnoiz npu pewcnuu ypaonenuit PEWENUE. Mockoabny $2?—1= (22+ Vi+e")(22— Vi4e?), To ypapenne (18) MOxHO Nepenmcart B Bue Vian + Vi + 22)? — 5 (22 + V1 4 2)(22 - V1 +27) + 46a - Vitaip =o ‘Tar nan 2 = 1/V3— xopene ypaanenua 22 — V14a? = 0 ne apngerca Kopwem ypanienns 2x + V/1 +2? = 0, ro wcxontoe Ypanuexue (18) passocumsxo ypasnentio vet vine?\"_,ofaet Vee? 19 22 — Vi+2? te we) " a 22-V1i+2? ° ypasnenme (19) 8 suze ye Sy +6 =0. (20) Ypastienie (20) meer va KopHx yi = 2st yp = 3, Caenonatea- Ho, HeXonHoe ypanwene paBwocs.aBHO CoBOKyMHOCTH ypapNen of2z+vitz ofe+Viee 5, (yy oe Vite? te Vite Tlepooe ypasnenme conoxynuoerm (21) papnocnaeHo ypasnenmo ant Vite? =8(22— ViFz4), 1. €. ypapienino Me=oVive? (22) ii. Ypassenne (22) uncer enuicrsenutsit xopenb 2 Bropoe ypasnenne copoxynnocrs (21) paswocwsio yp: deg Vidal = 01 (20 - Vita?), 7. ypasnenmo 1822 7Vi +a (23)A. Ypasnenus oco6ozo ouda 119 Ypassterine (23) uMeer ennucTBeHMLA Kopen 22 = nopaTenbio, conokynHocrs (21), a sHaXHT, # HexonHoe YpapHenNe Mewr s1Ba KOPHR: 21 M32 Oper: 21 = 9/V 15, 22 = 7/V120, K ypapuenio sua (1) mpusonares rpantenna Bina Acos? ar + Bsinazcosaz + Ceos* az + + Esin2az+ Fcos2ar+ D=0 noene mpmneweuns opuya cmyea n KocHMyca aBoHoro yea sin 2ax = 2sin az cos az, cos 2az = cos? ax — sin? ax n TORN era D = D(sin® ax + cos? az). Tpumer 5. Peumrs ypapnenne Bcos? Sx —7sin 10x + 4sin? 52 (24) PEUEHHE. Hpumenas bopyay eunyca nBofinoro yraa To- xectso 6 = 6sin? Sz + 6 cos” 5z, ypasueunte (24) moxkHo nepe- ncate 8 Bue 2sin? Sz + Ldsin Se cosSz + 3.cos? Sx = 0. (25) Hockoabxy Te 2, 18 xoTOphix cos Sz = 0 se ec petlesis ypaB- neuuta sin 52 = 0, 70, pasneans ypannenue (25) wa cos? 52, noay- ‘wane ypazuienne a+ 14 tghz +3 (26) papnociabHoe ypanuenmo (24). Caenas sameny wenssecTHoi tg5z =z, nepenmen ypapsenue (26) pie 2? 4dr 43= Tax xax ypapnenne (27) wmeer nea Kops: 21 = 1- Vi 2 ypasuennit , To ypaniteuue (24) pansiocHasio copoxymuocTH tgie= 2 4VE apse VB120___Cnoco6 samendi xeussccmnoiz npu pemexuu ypasnenwit __—$—$_{_$_ $_ <_< _=$=£{=cz====*x{ Pemenus sto conoxynuocrs ypasnennit ecr ‘Orn pemenna ecrs pemenus Mexonoro ypanuemna. wvte(=2), bez, § 3.5. Pemrene wexoropuix ypapnenuit cBeneHMem ux K peulleHMio cucTem ypaBHeHuit OTHOCHTeTBHO HOBLIX HeMsBeCTHEIX B nexoropuix cayaax peiente ypapnemia vox exeetH x emleHIno eitcTestEE YpaBHeHINt OTHOCHTeABHO BROAIMEX HOBRX Menspectiux, TOT Mpnent abt nportwocrpupyem xa npHMepax. TPaMEP 1. Pew» ypannenue (2-2) (2-3) 41=0. a PEWEHME. Mycr zo — peuenne ypapnenus (1). Buona no- Bule HeusectHble u = 2~ zo, v = zo — 4. Aewo, ato uu Dy yllosaeTBopmoT cuicreMe ypabitenit (yar @ TlockoneKy, Kak nerko nposepurs, WF oF = (ut o)f((ut 0)? ~ 2uv)? — uolu +0)? + wo%),5._Coedenue x cucmeman ¢ nosbiau neusseemnriau 121 To eueremy (2) MowHo mepencaTe 8 Bune atuc-l { (ut o)(((u + 0)? = Quy? — wal + oy? +202) = 1, Toneranass so wropoe ypantiene cucremst (3) uutco ~1 sMecto w+», moaysaem ypaguenme (1~ 2uv)? — uv + u?v? = 1, koro poe Moxuo nepenicars w pute 5(ue)* — 5(ux) = 0, orkyna sH60 uv = 0, N60 wv = 1 ‘Taku o6pas0M, nag HaxOMeHM UH U HMeON pe CHCTeNEL ypasvenmit utve-l futes-t, uv w= Bropaa cierema peweunit ne weer. Pewestta nepeok cncrestet cere u; = 0, ty = ~I m uz = I, vp = 0, orxyna cneayer, ‘rro peluenua ypasnenna (1) conepmarea cpean amcen x, = 3 1 26 = 3, Tlponepxa noxastimaer, 170 06a 9TH wucsia ABAMOTE peutennaas ypasuena (1) Oreer: 2) =2, 22=3 Tuer 2. Pemne ypassenne (4) Pemexue. Hyer ro — pemesne ypannenis (4). Brenew 40 320 bylo HemppecTHYIO Yo Torna naa WaxoxneHKA 29 H Yo mae cicremy ypanueut 30 ~ yw) — 000 6) tht yj = 40. : Mockonpky 23 + yj = (to ~ wo)? + 2z0yp, 70, BRonA HoBLIE HeN3- eer ty = Zo Yo, to = Zoyp, encTemy (5) MoxKHO nepemitcaT® ante Bup ~ to = 0, Wd + 20 = 40

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