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AC/DC Drivers
PWM type DC/DC converter IC
Included 650V MOSFET
BM2PXX4 Series
General Features
The PWM type DC/DC converter (BM2PXX4) for PWM frequency : 65kHz
AC/DC provide an optimum system for all products PWM current mode method
that include an electrical outlet. Burst operation when load is light
BM2PXX4 supports both isolated and non-isolated Frequency reduction function
devices, enabling simpler design of various types of Built-in 650V start circuit
low-power electrical converters. Built-in 650V switching MOSFET
BM2PXX4 built in a HV starter circuit that tolerates VCC pin under voltage protection
650V, it contributes to low-power consumption. VCC pin overvoltage protection
With current detection resistors as external devices, a SOURCE pin Open protection
higher degree of design freedom is achieved. Since SOURCE pin Short protection
current mode control is utilized, current is restricted in SOURCE pin Leading-Edge-Blanking function
each cycle and excellent performance is demonstrated Per-cycle over current protection circuit
in bandwidth and transient response. Soft start
The switching frequency is 65 kHz. At light load, the Secondary Over current protection circuit
switching frequency is reduced and high efficiency is
achieved. Package
A frequency hopping function is also on chip, which DIP7 9.20mm6.35mm4.30mm pitch 2.54mm
contributes to low EMI. (Typ.) (Typ.) (Typ.) (TYP.)
We can design easily, because BM2PXX4 includes
the switching MOSFET.
Basic specifications
Operating Power Supply Voltage Range:
VCC 8.9V to 26.0V DRAIN650V
Operating Current: Normal Mode
BM2P014 :0.950mA (Typ.)
BM2P034 :0.775mA(Typ) Applications
BM2P054 : 0.600mA(Typ) AC adapters and household appliances (vacuum
BM2P094 : 0.500mA(Typ) cleaners, humidifiers, air cleaners, air conditioners, IH
Burst Mode 0.400mA(Typ.) cooking heaters, rice cookers, etc.)
Oscillation Frequency: 65kHz(Typ.)
Operating Temperature: - 40deg. to +105deg. Line Up
MOSFET ON Resistance:
BM2P014:1.4(Typ)
BM2P034:2.4(Typ)
BM2P054:4.0(Typ)
BM2P094:8.5(Typ)
Application circuit
+
FUSE
AC Diode
Filter Bridge
85-265Vac
-
ERROR
AMP
Operating ConditionsTa=25C
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Conditions
Power supply voltage range 1 VCC 8.926.0 V VCC pin voltage
Power supply voltage range 2 VDRAIN 650 V DRAIN pin voltage
Specifications
Parameter Symbol Unit Conditions
Minimum Standard Maximum
[MOSFET Block ]
Between drain and
V(BR)DDS 650 - - V ID=1mA / VGS=0V
source voltage
Drain leak current IDSS - - 100 uA VDS=650V / VGS=0V
ID=0.25A / VGS=10V
On resistance RDS(ON) - 1.4 2.0
(BM2P014)
ID=0.25A / VGS=10V
On resistance RDS(ON) - 2.4 3.6
(BM2P034)
ID=0.25A / VGS=10V
On resistance RDS(ON) - 4.0 5.5
(BM2P054)
ID=0.25A / VGS=10V
On resistance RDS(ON) - 8.5 12.0
(BM2P094)
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BM2PXX4 Series Datasheet
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BM2PXX4 Series Datasheet
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
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BM2PXX4 Series Datasheet
Block Diagram
+ FUSE
AC Diode
Filter
Bridge
5 6 7
VCC UVLO
+
-
13.5 V Starter
4.0V
/ 8.2V
VCC OVP Line Reg
+ 100us
- Filter
12 V Clamp 10uA
27.5V Circuit
Internal Block
R Q DRIVER
PWM Control
4.0 V
30k
OLP
4 - 64ms 1M
+ Timer Current
Limiter Leading Edge
Burst + Blanking
1
Comparator - (typ=250ns)
-
+
AC Input
Soft Start
Compensation
PWM
Comparator MAX
- DUTY
+
Frequency 3
OSC Hopping
+
(65kHz)
Slope
Compensation
FeedBack
With
Isolation
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Description of Blocks
( 1 ) Start circuit (DRIAN : 6,7pin)
This IC built in Start circuit (tolerates 650V). It enables to be low standby mode electricity and high speed starting.
After starting, consumption power is idling current ISTART3typ=10uA only.
Reference values of Starting time are shown in Figure-7. When Cvcc=10uF it can start less than 0.1 sec.
+ FUSE
AC Diode
85- 265 Vac Bridge
DRAIN
SW1 VCC
Cvcc
+
-
VCCUVLO
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
[sec]
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Cvcc [uF]
Figure 5. Start current vs VCC voltage Figure 6. Start time( reference value)
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(2 ) Start sequences
(Soft start operation, light load operation, and auto recovery operation during overload protection)
Start sequences are shown in Figure 7. See the sections below for detailed descriptions.
VH
VCC=13.5V
VCC(1pin) VCC=8.2V
Within FB OLP ON
32ms 64ms
Internal REF
Pull Up
FB(8pin)
Light LOAD
Iout
Burst mode
Switching
stop
Switing
Soft
Start
A BC D E F GH I
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Vovp1=27.5Vtyp
Vovp1=23.5Vtyp
VCCuvlo1=13.5Vtyp
Vchg1=13.0Vtyp
Vchg2= 8.7Vtyp
VCCuvlo2 8.2Vtyp
ON ON
OFF
ON
OFF OFF
ON ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
A B C D E F G H I J A
Figure 8. VCC UVLO / OVP Timing Chart
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VH
VUVLO1
VCHG2
VCC VCHG1
VUVLO2
Switching
VH charge
charge charge charge charge
OUTPUT
voltage
A B C D E F G H
Figure 9. Charge operation VCC pin charge operation
A:DRAIN pin voltage rises, charge starts to VCC pin by the VCC charge function.
B:VCC > VUVLO1, VCC UVLO function releases, VCC charge function stops, DC/DC operation starts.
C:When DC/DC operation starts, the VCC voltage drops.
D:VCC < VCHG1, VCC recharge function operates.
E:VCC > VCHG2, VCC recharge function stops.
F:VCC < VCHG1, VCC recharge function operates.
G:VCC < VCHG1, VCC recharge function stops.
H:After start of output voltage finished, VCC is charged by the auxiliary winding VCC pin stabilizes.
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BM2PXX4 Series Datasheet
( 4 ) DCDC driver (PWM comparator, frequency hopping, slope compensation, OSC, burst)
BM2PXX4 is current mode PWM control.
An internal oscillator sets a fixed switching frequency (65kHz typ).
BM2PXX4 is integrated switching frequency hopping function which changes the switching frequency to fluctuate as
shown in Figure 11 below.
The fluctuation cycle is 125 Hz typ.
Switching Frequency
[kHz]
500us
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
125 Hz(8ms)
Time
Figure 10. Frequency hopping function
Max duty cycle is fixed as 75% (typ) and MIN pulse width is fixed as 400 ns (typ).
With current mode control, when the duty cycle exceeds 50% sub harmonic oscillation may occur.
As a countermeasure to this, BM2PXX4 is built in slope compensation circuits.
BM2PXX4 is built in burst mode circuit and frequency reduction circuit to achieve lower power consumption, when the load
is light.
FB pin is pull up by RFB (30 k typ).
FB pin voltage is changed by secondary output voltage (secondary load power).
FB pin is monitored, burst mode operation and frequency detection start.
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Sequence
The sequence diagram is show in Fig 16.
All condition transits OFF Mode VCC<8.2V
VCC<8.2V
ALL MODE OFF MODE
13.5V
Soft Start 1
Time>0.5ms
Soft Start 2
Time>1.0ms
Soft Start 3
Time>2.0ms
VCC<7.7V
VCC OVP Soft Start
(Pulse Stop ) SOURCE OPEN
(Pulse Stop )
Time>8.0ms
VCC<23.5V NORMAL
FBOLP OPEN
OFF TIMER
VCC>27.5V
( 512ms) Temp>145
LATCH OFF MODE
Normal MODE
(Pulse Stop )
FB>2.80V
NORMAL
SHORT
FB>2.80V FB<0.40V FB>0.40V
FB<2.60V SOURCE SHORT
(32ms) OLP MODE (Pulse Stop )
PULSE OFF
( Pulse Stop )
Burst MODE
(Pulse OFF )
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Thermal loss
The thermal design should set operation for the following conditions.
(Since the temperature shown below is the guaranteed temperature, be sure to take a margin into account.)
3000
2500
2000
1500
Pd[mW]
1000
500
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Ta[]
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Ordering Information
B M 2 P X X 4 -
DIP7
DIP7
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Use-related cautions
(1) Absolute maximum ratings
Damage may occur if the absolute maximum ratings such as for applied voltage or operating temperature range are
exceeded, and since the type of damage (short, open circuit, etc.) cannot be determined, in cases where a particular
mode that may exceed the absolute maximum ratings is considered, use of a physical safety measure such as a
fuse should be investigated.
(2) Power supply and ground lines
In the board pattern design, power supply and ground lines should be routed so as to achieve low impedance. If there
are multiple power supply and ground lines, be careful with regard to interference caused by common impedance in
the routing pattern. With regard to ground lines in particular, be careful regarding the separation of large current routes
and small signal routes, including the external circuits. Also, with regard to all of the LSIs power supply pins, in
addition to inserting capacitors between the power supply and ground pins, when using capacitors there can be
problems such as capacitance losses at low temperature, so check thoroughly as to whether there are any problems
with the characteristics of the capacitor to be used before determining constants.
(3) Ground potential
The ground pins potential should be set to the minimum potential in relation to the operation mode.
(4) Pin shorting and attachment errors
When attaching ICs to the set board, be careful to avoid errors in the ICs orientation or position. If such attachment
errors occur, the IC may become damaged. Also, damage may occur if foreign matter gets between pins, between a pin
and a power supply line, or between ground lines.
(5) Operation in strong magnetic fields
Note with caution that these products may become damaged when used in a strong magnetic field.
(6) Input pins
In IC structures, parasitic elements are inevitably formed according to the relation to potential. When parasitic
elements are active, they can interfere with circuit operations, can cause operation faults, and can even result in damage.
Accordingly, be careful to avoid use methods that enable parasitic elements to become active, such as when a voltage
that is lower than the ground voltage is applied to an input pin. Also, do not apply voltage to an input pin when there is no
power supply voltage being applied to the IC. In fact, even if a power supply voltage is being applied, the voltage applied
to each input pin should be either below the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed values in the electrical
characteristics.
(7) External capacitors
When a ceramic capacitor is used as an external capacitor, consider possible reduction to below the nominal
capacitance due to current bias and capacitance fluctuation due to temperature and the like before determining
constants.
(8) Thermal design
The thermal design should fully consider allowable dissipation (Pd) under actual use conditions.
Also, use these products within ranges that do not put output Tr beyond the rated voltage and ASO.
(9) Rush current
In a CMOS IC, momentary rush current may flow if the internal logic is undefined when the power supply is turned ON,
so caution is needed with regard to the power supply coupling capacitance, the width of power supply and GND pattern
wires, and how they are laid out.
(10) Handling of test pins and unused pins
Test pins and unused pins should be handled so as not to cause problems in actual use conditions, according to the
descriptions in the function manual, application notes, etc. Contact us regarding pins that are not described.
(11) Document contents
Documents such as application notes are design documents used when designing applications, and as such their
contents are not guaranteed. Before finalizing an application, perform a thorough study and evaluation, including for
external parts.
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Datasheet
Notice
General Precaution
1) Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of any
ROHMs Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2) All information contained in this document is current as of the issuing date and subject to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHMs Products, please confirm the latest information with a ROHM sales
representative.
2) ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3) Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHMs Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
5) Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6) In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse) is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7) De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual
ambient temperature.
8) Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9) ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
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Datasheet
2) In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the
ROHM representative in advance.
2) You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
2) Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3) Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4) Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
2) No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.
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Datasheet
Other Precaution
1) The information contained in this document is provided on an as is basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate and/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
2) This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
3) The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
4) In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
5) The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
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