Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
General
Contents 1
3 Remodeling Chassis and Chassis Frame
2 Contents
70 >>>> 4-4 Drive line and operating devices
(1) Requirements for driveline and its vicinity
1) Checking and maintaining clutch and transmission
2) Checking and maintaining the area above transmission
3) Clearance around front and center propeller shafts
4) Vicinity of rear propeller shaft
(2) Requirements for transmission control
1) Change lever
2) Temporarily removing flexible shaft
3) Arranging flexible shaft
72 >>>> 4-5 Parking brake and operating devices
(1) Fitting parking brake lever
(2) Temporarily removing flexible shaft
(3) Arranging flexible shaft
73 >>>> 4-6 Changing specification of electric components on bus body or
adding new electric components
73 >>>> 4-7 Spare tire carrier
77 >>> 6-1 Inlet and outlet for hot water for heating system
77 >>>> 6-2 Laying pipes on chassis for heating system
Contents 3
Introduction 1
General
This body builders guide contains common methods for installing bus body on an
ISUZU NPR/NQR bus chassis with frame.
When installing bus bodies, please refer to the general explanations in this
installation manual.
In order to earn a good reputation for diesel engine buses with ISUZU NPR/NQR
2
frames in your country, it is first important to pay full attention to build a bus body
Installation
Precautions for Body
on chassis so as to obtain true performance, safety, and reliability of the chassis.
In addition, dimensional accuracy, execution, and quality of the body are also
reflected in customer appraisals.
Therefore, it is important to conduct verification in each installation process so that
occurrence of various kinds of defects related to bus body installation can be
prevented. 3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
We ask that, in addition to maximizing your special experience and know-how,
installers provide appropriate instructions so that workers at the worksite are
familiar with the contents of this installation manual, and thereby ensure that the
bodies to be installed are of high quality and high performance and do not cause
any defects.
Installation
Requirements for Body
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Introduction 4
General 1
General
1-1 General precautions concerning body installation
This body manual sets out guidelines for the installation of a bus body onto the
chassis. Even in the case of the buses installed in accordance with this installation
manual, the responsibility for the body installation shall be borne by the body
builder. Furthermore, if the body builder does not comply with this manual, ISUZU
MOTORS shall not respond to any warranty claims. Also, if the chassis is modified 2
by the body builder, the responsibility for such modifications shall also be borne by
Installation
Precautions for Body
the body builder.
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
possible is preferable.
(2) Leveling of chassis frame
When installing the body, it is important to keep the chassis frame horizontal.
Generally, the chassis frame carried into a body installation site is twisted and
bended in many cases. Therefore, it is essential, before the installation, to
4
correct the torsion on the upper surface of the frame so as to assure evenness.
Installation
Requirements for Body
If a body is installed on the frame with any bends or twists, it will not be possible
to finish a high-precision and high-quality bus due to the effect of frame flexure,
regardless of whether a completed body is mounted on the chassis or the body
is built up on the chassis.
Fig.1-1 shows an example of the method for leveling the chassis frame.
The leveling is done by setting 6 jacks or height-adjustable stands, under the
lower surface of the frame side rail, at each of the right and left sides of the 5
following: The front overhang, rear overhang, and center of wheel base.
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Position the jacks or stands so that they do not come into contact with any
chassis equipment parts except the frame.
6
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NPR/NQR1 General 5
1 (3) Prevention of damage to chassis
General
welding
Trapping of foreign matter in revolving parts, sealed parts and joined parts
Clogging of radiator caused by paint
Deterioration of rubber and plastic parts while drying paint
4
Installation
Requirements for Body
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6 NPR/NQR1 General
1-2 Preparation for chassis 1
General
(1) Confirmation of specification sheet
(Confirmation of allowable gross vehicle weight, allowable front/rear axle
weights, and load capacity of tires)
Totalized value of overall weight of a bus body and the riding capacity weight,
etc. may exceed the above allowable load. Therefore, in designing bus body, be
careful not to exceed each tolerance by referring to the past results of body
2
installation and calculating estimated weight.
Installation
Precautions for Body
Especially when extending front overhang so as to create an entrance door
according to users requirements, pay full attention to increasing possibility of
excess over allowable front axle weight.
ISUZU MOTORS does not recommend the extension of front overhang,
because it may cause excessive load on front axle and may require modification
of steering gear, which may lower the running stability.
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
If outermost sides of the tires are recessed by 150 mm or more against overall
width of bus body or protrude, in any degree, from the neighboring outer surface
of the body, reselection of chassis or review of body dimensions is preferable,
because, such locations of tires may cause problems in body appearance,
running stability, safety, etc.
4
(3) Leaf spring of rear suspension
Installation
Requirements for Body
If a bus body is installed on the chassis adopting the sub spring for truck as rear
suspension, when the sub spring comes into contact with stopper, spring
constant drastically increases and impact reaches inside to reduce riding
comfort. Accordingly, it is permissible to adopt the spring especially intended for
bus which is commensurate with possible load without any sub spring.
5
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NPR/NQR1 General 7
1-3 Main data and specifications 1
General
(1) Specifications
Tab. 1-1
Vehicle type NPR66LL-5LYB NPR66PBL-5LVY NPR66PBU-5LVY NPR66PU-5LXYMW NQR66PU-5NVXY NQR70PBL-5LYRJ NQR71PBL-5NVY NQR71RBL-5LVYB NQR75RBU-5NXYZJ
Destination Egypt Universal Universal Malaysia Universal Taiwan Universal Egypt South Africa
Original shape of cab Wide, single Skeleton Wide, single (manual tilt) Skeleton Wide, single Skeleton
(tilt cab) (w/Ft. bumper) (w/o back panel) (w/Ft. bumper) (w/o back panel) (w/Ft. bumper) (w/o back panel)
2
Steering position LH RH LH RH
Installation
Precautions for Body
Allowable gross vehicle weight
7,000 8,000 7,500 8,000 7,500 8,500
(kg)
Weight
(kg) Allowable front axle weight (kg) 3,100
Overall length of chassis 5,955 (Ft. bumper) 6,540 (Ft. panel) 6,610 (Ft. bumper) 6,540 (Ft. panel) 7,320 (Ft. bumper) 7,250 (Ft. panel)
3
Wheelbase 3,365 3,815 4,175
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
Front overhang 1,035 1,015 1,035 1,015 1,035 1,015
Installation
Requirements for Body
Tread
Rear wheel 1,525 1,650 1,525 1,650
Turbocharging Turbocharging
Air intake system Naturally-aspirated Naturally-aspirated
(w/intercooler) (w/intercooler)
Engine
Overall displacement (cc) 4,334 4,751 4,570 5,200 5
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Max. output kw/rpm (ps/rpm) 88 (120)/3,200 175HP (177)/2,700 89(121)/3,200 128(175)/2,600
Vertical
Air intake duct type Vertical Front grill Vertical
(Opt: Front grill)
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2nd 3.053 3.767 3.053 3.767
Transmission 3rd 1.655 2.234 1.655 2.234
Gear ratio 4th 1.000 1.442 1.000 1.442
5th 0.721 1.000 0.721 1.000
6th 0.782 0.782
Reverse 5.068 6.369 5.068 6.369
NPR/NQR1 General 8
Vehicle type NPR66LL-5LYB NPR66PBL-5LVY NPR66PBU-5LVY NPR66PU-5LXYMW NQR66PU-5NVXY NQR70PBL-5LYRJ NQR71RBL-5NVY NQR71RBL-5LVYB NQR75RBU-5NXYZJ 1
General
Destination Egypt Universal Universal Malaysia Universal Taiwan Universal Egypt South Africa
Installation
Precautions for Body
Center: 820 Center: 820
of side frame assembly Rear: 750 Rear: 750
(mm)
Height 173 216 173 216
Base 7.50-16-10 7.50-16-10 7.50-16-14
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
wheel No. of studs 6
Semi-elliptic leaf Semi-elliptic leaf spring Semi-elliptic leaf
Semi-elliptic leaf
Type spring w/auxiliary Semi-elliptic leaf spring Semi-elliptic leaf spring spring w/auxiliary
w/auxiliary spring on rear axle spring
Suspen- spring on rear axle spring on rear axle
sion Front axle Option Option Standard Option
Stabilizer
Chassis Rear axle Option Option Standard Option
Power assist Option Standard Option Standard Option Standard 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
Driving 15mm extension of
gear
column shaft
Knuckle Outer race 42.5 42.5 (36.5) 42.5 42.5 (36.5) 42.5
angle () Inner race 32.7 32.7 (30.0) 32.7 32.7 (30.0) 32.7
100
100
Tank capacity (lit.) Two-piece capsule 100 100 100 100
Two-piece capsule
Tank shape type (Square Two-piece capsule type Square winding type Two-piece capsule type Square winding type 5
type
Fuel winding type)
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system Water separator Standard (w/sensor)
Dual filter Option
Position on chassis RH (Opt: LH) RH LH RH
Exhaust
Pigtail pipe Standard Standard
system
Front Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard
Others Tow hook
Rear Standard Standard Standard 6
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Base 75D23R2 65D23R2 75D23R2 80D26R2 75D23R2 80R26R2
Option 80D26R2 75D23R2 (Base) 80D26R2 115I41R2 80D26R2 115I41R2
Battery
Electric Option 65D23R2 80D26R2 65D23R2 65D23R2
com-
ponent Position on chassis LH (Opt: RH) LH RH LH
NPR/NQR1 General 9
(2) Running performance curve 1
General
Running performance curves according to engine output are shown on the
following pages. (Refer to Fig. 1-2 through Fig. 1-13.)
The curves are reference data to be used in prediction of the running
performance within allowable gross vehicle weight.
To draw a running performance curve for the gross weight of the bus to be
completed by body builder, running resistance (R) curve can be approximately
2
calculated by using the formula below.
Installation
Precautions for Body
R = rVW + sinW + lAV
R: Total running resistance (kg)
W: Gross vehicle weight (kg)
V: Running speed (km/h)
A: Vehicle frontal area (m2) 3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
: Road gradient (%)
r: Rolling resistance coefficient (=0.010)
l: Air resistance coefficient (=0.003)
Installation
Requirements for Body
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NPR/NQR1 General 10
Fig. 1-2 Running performance curves 1: NPR66L/P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
11
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
12
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
2
6
1
NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-3 Running performance curves 2: NPR66P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
Fig. 1-4 Running performance curves 3: NPR66P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
13
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
Body Builder Body Builder
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
14
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
2
6
1
NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-5 Running performance curves 4: NQR70P (T/M:MZZ6U) bus
Fig. 1-6 Running performance curves 5: NQR70P (T/M:MZZ6U) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
15
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
Body Builder Body Builder
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
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General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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6
1
NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-7 Running performance curves 6: NQR66P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
Fig. 1-8 Running performance curves 7: NQR66P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
17
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
18
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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6
1
NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-9 Running performance curves 8: NQR66P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
Fig. 1-10 Running performance curves 9: NQR66P (T/M:MYY5T) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
19
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
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General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-11 Running performance curves 10: NQR71R (T/M:MYY5T) bus
Fig. 1-12 Running performance curves 11: NQR71R (T/M:MYY5T) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
21
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
22
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-13 Running performance curves 12: NQR71R (T/M:MYY5T) bus
Fig. 1-14 Running performance curves 13: NQR71R (T/M:MYY5T) bus
NPR/NQR1 General
Air Conditioning System Hot-water Heating System
Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
23
General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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1
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
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General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
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NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-15 Running performance curves 14: NQR75R (T/M:MZZ6U) bus
1 1-4 Four orthogonal views
General
Four orthogonal views are attached as a reference for designing bus bodies.
(1) Fig. 1-16 through Fig. 1-18 show four orthogonal views (external views) of
NPR/NQR bus chassis.
(2) Section 1-3 Main data and specifications shows chassis weights and
suspension spring constants of NPR/NQR bus chassis. The weights are the
2 reference values of the weights before shipment.
Before installing the body, measure front/rear wheel loads of right/left sides,
Installation
Precautions for Body
and if any installed equipment such as fuel tank is to be relocated, calculate the
chassis weight based on the weight of the equipment and the relocation
distance.
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
4
Installation
Requirements for Body
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25 NPR/NQR1 General
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
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26
General
2
6
1
General
2
6
1
General
2
6
1
General
(1) Allowable loads to axles
Maximum allowable loads of NPR/NQR bus are shown on Table 1-2.
Installation
Precautions for Body
NQR 3,100 6,600 7,500
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
7.50-16-10 (Standard) 2,660 5,060
NPR 7.50-16-12 2,880 5,480 7,000
7.50-16-14 3,020 5,760
7.50-16-10 2,660 5,060
7.50-16-12 2,880 5,480
NQR 7.50-16-14 (Standard) 3,020 5,760 7,500 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
8.25-16-12 3,150 6,000
8.25-16-14 (Standard) 3,420 6,520
WF
40 x100 25
W
Legend WF Front axle weight
WR Rear axle weight
W WF + WR = Gross vehicle weight
6
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NPR/NQR1 General 29
1 1-6 Layout around driving device
(Diversion of the peripheral parts/devices of truck cab)
General
Major ways to divert truck cab may include the following. The merits and demerits
of the diversion are shown on Table 1-4.
Please take reference to the following in selecting the most suitable way for the
manufacturing technology and methods unique to each body builder.
Tab. 1-4
2
Case Diversion methods of truck cab Major merits and demerits
Installation
Precautions for Body
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30 NPR/NQR1 General
Case Diversion methods of truck cab Major merits and demerits 1
General
Use the truck cab equipped with the Merits:
temporary device frame with the whole 1. Assures the assemble quality of the whole
driving device and instrument panel on driving device and parts.
each original position 2. Assures appropriate driving position.
(Currently applicable to NPR/NQR) 3. Drastically reduces chassis cost by
removal of unnecessary parts. (Cab tilt
mechanism is also unnecessary.)
4. Allows various shapes and mechanisms of
bus body to be installed. 2
3 5. Assures the same appearance around
Installation
Precautions for Body
drivers seat including diverted instrument
panel as that of the truck.
Demerits:
1. Increases in weight due to the addition of
temporary device frame.
2. Lowers the appearance after installation of
bus body because of the temporary device
frame.
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
Parts of the whole driving device are Merits:
supplied separately from the cab , and 1. Allows the change in driving position as
body builder assembles the parts onto requested by body builder.
a bus body. 2. Allows the whole driving device to be
(Applicable to all types of NRP/NQR) assembled in accordance with body
structure.
In this method, however, measurement 3. Allows the design around driving device
of the coordinates on actual vehicle is flexible to the needs of body builder.
4 required, because it is preferable to 4
Demerits:
locate each parts of the whole driving 1. May lack in rigidity of the joints between
Installation
Requirements for Body
device on the same position as that of instrument panel, brake/clutch assembly,
the truck. steering column, etc. and body.
2. May cause defective piping and wiring
around drivers seat.
3. Not allow the transportation of bare
chassis by driving it.
Note: For Case 1 and Case 2, ISUZU MOTORS assumes that there will be 5
6
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NPR/NQR1 General 31
1 1) Precaution for Case 2
General
When adopting skeleton cab, the following 2 types of cabs are available.
(Refer to Table 1-5.)
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32 NPR/NQR1 General
The reinforcement is L-shaped steel (L40 x 40 3.2t and has bolt-holes at 1
both ends.
General
The reinforcement is fixed by the screws for door hinge on the front portion
and by that for door striker on the rear portion.
Accordingly, the reinforcement can be removed only by removing the fixing
bolts at both ends.
2) Precaution for Case 3 and Case 4
2
Assemble the whole driving device (steering wheel/shaft, meters, switches,
Installation
Precautions for Body
pedal A/B/C, change lever, parking brake lever, etc.) onto the bus body
without any change in original parts, equipment, and their relative positions.
For assembling the whole driving device, it is recommended to divert the
following original parts of truck cab (instrument panel and related parts).
The following shows composition of instrument panel and related parts for
reference. However, please note that the components, their parts numbers,
3
required numbers of them, etc. are subject to change according to vehicle
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
type and model year. For detail information, please contact dealers of ISUZU
MOTORS.
Installation
Requirements for Body
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NPR/NQR1 General 33
1 No. Part name No. Part name
General
40 Air duct for side cluster bezel 520 Screw for spring clip
42 Glove box for instrument panel 521 Cover for solar sensor
46 Stopper cap for glove box 522 Lid for relay box
48 Spring for glove box lid 524 Cup holder for instrument panel
49 Glove box lid 525 Screw for cup holder
50 Stopper for glove box lid 526 Pocket guide for instrument panel
3
61 Screw for glove box 527 Clip for instrument panel cluster
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
62 Knob for glove box lid 528 Cover for power takeoff lever
66 Reinforcement of instrument panel 529 Coin pocket
69 Grill of side air outlet 530 Clip for glove box
109 Upper side-grill of instrument panel 531 Main body of ash tray
133 Screw for instrument panel cover 532 Screw for ash tray
142 Instrument panel stay 533 Spring clip for center cluster
4
145 Instrument panel side stay 534 Bracket clip
Installation
Requirements for Body
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34 NPR/NQR1 General
Fig. 1-21 Under cover and ash tray: Composition of instrument panel assembly 1
General
2
Installation
Precautions for Body
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
No. Part name No. Part name
3 Ash tray inner 42 Bracket for under cover
4 Ash tray outer 48 Nut for under cover
6 Screw for ash tray 53 Clip for undercover
8 Ash tray 58 Screw for under cover
11 Bulb for Ash tray 67 Under cover for instrument panel 4
88 Under cover for side of instrument panel
Installation
Requirements for Body
Fig 1-22 shows the example drawing of the NQR71RBL bus chassis
adopting case 3.
Fig. 1-23 shows the example drawing of the temporary driving device frame
equipped on the truck cab to be diverted to the NQR71RBL bus chassis
5
adopting Case 3.
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If drivers view point should be relocated from where it should be as truck cab
due to the layout of the bus body to be installed, move the whole driving
device in parallel to keep relative position.
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NPR/NQR1 General 35
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Precautions for Body Remodeling Chassis and Requirements for Body
General Procured and Installed by Body Procured and Installed by Body
36
1
General
2-1 General precautions
Note that the definition of the term original herein is either base truck chassiss
or as described in dictionary.
(1) Basic bus body structures
1. Skeleton structure
2
With body frame only, this structure ensures strength and rigidity of entire
Installation
Precautions for Body
bus.
Features: This structure realizes a variety of body shapes such as large
windows and square body. However, it requires large-scale jigs
and facilities.
2. Monocoque structure
This structure ensures its strength and rigidity when outer panels are fitted 3
on it.
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
Features: Lightweight but it requires a large number of jigs and facilities
because this stressed-skin structure places limitation on body
shape.
3. Built-up structure
A body is built up on chassis with frame.
4
Features: This structure realizes a variety of body shapes, and it requires
Installation
Requirements for Body
only a few assembly jigs and facilities. However, it is not suitable
for volume production because body is heavy and it requires a
considerable number of man-hours.
(2) Advantages of the bus chassis with frame (reason of ISUZU MOTORs
recommendation)
1. After being landed at a port, chassis themselves can be driven to plant for
5
body installation.
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is the same as truck structure. Since its strength and rigidity are assured only
when it is joined to a body, chassis frame and body structure must firmly be
connected so that they mutually supplement each others strength and rigidity,
creating a powerful, strong bus. Take sufficient care when connecting a body
and cross members of chassis frame.
Variance in weight between the left and right sides of unladen bus should be no
more than 100kg. Weight imbalance causes inclination of bus body, and gives
adverse effect on steering performance.
2-3 Ideal method for connecting body and chassis frame IMPORTANT
The way of installing bus bodies on chassis varies depending on the body builder.
2 As mentioned in Section 2-1, ISUZU MOTORS bus chassis frames are not so rigid
and they are designed to be strong when they are joined to hexahedron bodies
Installation
Precautions for Body
frame.
Because the force (F) works to separate Stay B from the chassis frame, the
chassis frame may crack. Therefore, the outrigger structure shown in Figure 2-1
should not be adopted.
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General
1. Fit Stay C in order to avoid direct force application to the web of chassis
frame.
2. Use a cross sill whose section is strong enough to bear load without Stay A,
while allowing vertical force application to the web of chassis frame.
Fig. 2-2 Outrigger (2)
Installation
Precautions for Body
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
(3) Fitting a support bracket 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
We recommend that you use a support bracket when connecting a cross sill of
body floor to chassis frame. If there is limitation on the location of support
bracket on chassis frame, changing the shape of the bracket may help.
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2
Installation
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3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
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General Procured and Installed by Procured and Installed by
1
6
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
Body Builder Body Builder
outriggers to chassis.
The NPR/NQR bus chassis is for the front-engine buses. You must follow through
the following instructions:
Layout of floor boards on the front side of body needs to carefully be designed
since in this area, there are a lot of components that necessitate consideration
such as driving devices, passenger seats, drivers door, engine room and front
wheel fender. If you use a truck cab (See Section 1-6 Layout around driving
device), leave the layout of the floor boards and the opening on the front side of the
2 body as they are because they have appropriately been arranged.
Installation
Precautions for Body
For smooth boarding and alighting, give sufficient consideration to the floor
structure of body, and design each step to be low and have deep depth.
In accordance with the position of the steps, fuel tank, battery, etc may need to
be relocated. If there is any vehicle law regarding the entrance steps, comply
with it.
To ensure passengers safety, for entrance steps and floorboards near the
6
steps, it is preferable to use boards to which antislip and antiwear undercoat are
applied. Since these steps are prone to corrode, apply rust retardant on the
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1) Size of opening
To check and maintain engine and radiator, an opening should be provided
above them. Determine the size of the opening according to the position of
the engine and the radiator and the layout of floorboards on the front side of
body. This opening should appropriately be sized to enable the following
works:
2
1. Checking and replacing cooling fan and drive belts for cooler compressor
Installation
Precautions for Body
and AC generator
2. Removing/replacing filler cap of radiator upper tank, and feeding cooling
water
3. Removing air from injection pump
4. Checking engine oil level and feeding engine oil
5. Checking piping for cooler compressor and its gas leakage, and
removing/replacing union 3
6. Checking, removing and laying cables and pipes for AC generator and
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
vacuum pump
2) Requirements for engine hood
For the opening mentioned in the above (1), provide a hood that meets the
following requirements:
1. The engine hood is made of the materials that do not allow noise and
heat leakage from engine compartment into passenger area. Securely 4
apply sealing on the parts of the hood that come in contact with floor.
Installation
Requirements for Body
As shown in Figure 2-6, we recommend that you doubly apply heat and
weather resistant rubber sealing on the entire circumference of the
engine hood.
5
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2. The engine hood can be opened and closed easily. As for a device to fix
the engine hood, choose the one that allows easy open/close operation
and is resistant to aging. It is a matter of course that bolting securely fixes
the hood, however, for its poor removability, it does not suit for the hood
used for daily check.
Do not displace oil tank for power steering from the original position. On a
body outer panel close to the tank, provide an access panel for oil tank
check. If the layout permits, this access panel should be common use
between the oil tank and radiator surge tank.
(4) Requirements for wheelhouse
2 For free movement of tires, there should be reasonable space between wheel
houses and tires. The tires must not contact with the wheelhouses when
Installation
Precautions for Body
steering or axles move. Figure 2-7 shows the minimum clearance between
wheelhouses and tires of a completed unladen bus.
Note that the above-mentioned space should be larger for the busses used in
such areas that service under any of the following conditions is expected:
1. Tires need to be chained for snow.
3
2. Road conditions are poor.
3. Bus is fully packed.
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4
Installation
Requirements for Body
5
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General
Note that the definition of the term original herein is either base truck chassiss
or as described in dictionary.
When designing layout of a bus body, modification of chassis frame may be
required accordingly. However, such modification shall be minimized as much as
possible, and implemented with great care to safety, reliability and quality of the
chassis.
2
Installation
Precautions for Body
3-1 Remodeling chassis frame
(1) Drilling and welding chassis frame
When you drill holes in chassis frame members, follow Figure 3-1. Do not make
holes in the shaded area in the figure. Make sure to appropriately locate these
holes so that they will not cause static or dynamic interference with parts on
chassis. To securely fit parts in these holes, remove burr on the edge of the
3
holes. When welding chassis frame, follow Figure 3-1 again. Do not weld the
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
shaded area in the figure.
Fig. 3-1 Drilling and welding a chassis frame member
Installation
Requirements for Body
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Location hole
If you assemble a body before mounting it on chassis, to increase alignment
accuracy, location holes may be provided, for example, in the front, rear, left or
right part of flanges at the top face of side members. Follow the above 6
instructions when making such holes.
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such as front suspension system, steering devices, and the engine mount.
Great care must be taken when modifying this area.
Rear end of chassis frame should not be extended by more than 500mm. If
there is a cross member at the rear end, displace it according to need, and
then connect it to side member in the original manner. Rear end of chassis
frame cannot be extended excessively because there may be a vehicle law
3
on the ratio of the width of rear overhang to the distance between
wheelbases.
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General
2
Installation
Precautions for Body
2) Shortening front or rear end
(Shortening of front or rear end of chassis frame in accordance with shapes 3
and dimensions of front and rear sides of a body)
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
Do not shorten front end of chassis frame because it forces modification of
steering devices and suspension system. Rear end can be shortened for a
certain extent as long as it does not affect suspension system. If there is a
cross member on the rear end, displace it according to need, and then
connect it to side member in the original manner.
Installation
Requirements for Body
Extending or shortening the region between wheelbases of chassis frame due
to layout change of bus body must be avoided because it forces modification of
the frame, propeller shaft, brake pipes, electric wiring, etc., and results in loss of
safety reliability and abnormal oscillation of the propeller shaft.
5
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drivers seat, between the wheelbases. If you use a truck chassis, fuel tank and
battery may have to be relocated because their positions overlap with these
entrances. As for the current truck chassis, especially LHD models, relocation of
the fuel tank is unavoidable.
Table 3-1 shows the currently available truck cab-mounted chassis with relocated
fuel tank and battery. These models are also equipped with suspension systems
2
modified for bus use.
Installation
Precautions for Body
Parts required for tank installation such as mounting brackets and clip bands
differ between two types.
When relocating a fuel tank, we recommend that you use the original mounting
brackets, clip bands, etc. without modification. In terms of strength, the clip
bands on the fuel tank must not be displaced from the original position. They
must be placed right over the beads on the tank body made by spot welding,
5 which are the markings for the partitioning panels inside the tank.
When you extend fill opening of a fuel tank closer to body outer panel for ease
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of oil feeding, bolt steel spacers between chassis frame and mounting brackets,
that are strong and rigid enough to support the overall weight of the filled tank
(See Figure 3-5). Make sure that the bolted parts do not contact with adjacent
pipes, cables or parts.
6
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General
Fig. 3-6 Fixing a fuel tank (Method 2)
Installation
Precautions for Body
Do not extend filler neck of fuel tank by welding because strength of the welded 3
part and the base of the filler neck may decrease, and foreign substances such
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
as welding spatters may get inside the tank.
When displacing a fuel sedimenter due to relocation of fuel tank or body
installation on chassis, the fuel sedimemter must be fitted between the fuel tank
and engine. In addition, an access panel for checking water intrusion and
drainage shall be provided on side panel of body. See Figure 3-7 for the
appearance of the fuel sedimemter. Refer to drawing for correct connection of 4
the sedimemter to the fuel tank and the engine.
Installation
Requirements for Body
Fig. 3-7 Fuel sedimemter
5
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3
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4 It is preferable that outer panels near the fuel tank, located at the lower part of
body are removable so that the fuel tank unit and its pipe connection can easily
Installation
Requirements for Body
be checked.
(2) Displacing or modifying battery and battery relay
Table 3-2 shows the types of the batteries installed on chassis.
52
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1
6
Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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2
Installation
Precautions for Body
When you relocate battery or battery relay, we recommend that you use the
original mounting brackets and clips without modification.
3
When you relocate battery closer to a body outer panel for ease of battery
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
check, bolt steel spacers between chassis frame and mounting brackets. Such
spacers should be strong and rigid enough to support the weight of the battery
and battery carrier (See Figure 3-13).
Make sure that the bolted parts do not contact with adjacent pipes, cables or
parts on chassis. If there is possibility of contact with the pipes or the cables,
provide protection (e.g. adhesive tape) on such contact-anticipated part of the
4
pipes and the cables.
Installation
Requirements for Body
5
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It is preferable that outer panels near the battery, located at the lower part of
body can be opened or removed so that the cable connection to battery
terminals can easily be checked.
6
If you use battery cables different from the original ones, make sure that their
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General
If you bend or extend exhaust pipe in accordance with the shape of body or in
order to comply with vehicle law of your country, perform such modification as
instructed below:
a) Modification of exhaust pipe is only allowed for the region on the tail side,
posterior to silencer.
b) If you bend an exhaust pipe, bend the pipe in bending radius which is, 2
relative to the center axis of the pipe, at least 1.5 times the pipe diameter.
Installation
Precautions for Body
Make sure that the bended part is not considerably wrinkled or squashed.
c) Diameter and thickness of extension material should be the same as exhaust
pipes. Connect the extension material to the exhaust pipe by butt welding.
Galvanized extension material is preferable, but if it is not available, after
welding the extension material, apply heat resistant paint on it.
3
d) If rear end of the exhaust pipe badly vibrates after extending, provide a
Chassis Frame
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vibration deadening support which is the same the one used on the base
truck chassis.
e) Table 3-3 shows minimum clearance required between exhaust pipe and
adjacent parts.
Tab. 3-3 Minimum clearance between exhaust pipe and adjacent parts
Part Clearance
4
60mm.
Installation
Requirements for Body
Brake pipe If a part of the brake pipe which is parallel to the exhaust pipe is more than
200mm, separate the exhaust pipe and the brake pipe by at least 180mm.
100mm.
Temperature of the flexible hose should not exceed 70 degrees C.
Flexible brake hose
If the maximum temperature cannot be measured, leave at least 400mm
between the hose and the exhaust pipe.
f) If you fit a body component near exhaust pipe, provide a heat insulation
panel in a position 30mm away from the exhaust pipe (See Figure 3-14).
bounces, the sub springs contact with a stopper, considerably impairing ride
comfort. Therefore, we recommend that you replace the sub springs with
different ones dedicated to the bus models without sub springs. Make sure to
choose adequate springs according to the bus weight.
Some body builders procure and fit such new springs on chassis by
themselves. When you replace the sub springs with springs of your own choice,
3 do not forget to remove the original sub springs. If they are left unremoved, they
may damage adjacent parts. If you cannot procure replacement springs, please
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No pipes are allowed except for new ISUZU MOTORS genuine pipes
supplied by ISUZU MOTORS.
When bending pipes or performing flare processing for them, make sure that
you only use the tools supplied by ISUZU MOTORS, and perform them in
exactly the same way as that for the pipes on the base truck chassis. Do not
bend more than once or perform flare processing while heating pipes.
6 Before and after processing, assure safety of pipes by checking for damage,
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General
Min. 10mm
Installation
Precautions for Body
3
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(6) Precautions for modifying chassis harness
1) Cables and harnesses (See Figure 3-16)
4
Most of the electric cables arranged inside ISUZU MOTORS busses are
Installation
Requirements for Body
connected by using terminals. We recommend using terminals when you
need to adjust cable length.
When you add electric circuit or modify the circuits already laid on chassis,
make sure to securely fit cables so that they will not sag. If necessary, to
prevent short circuit, use grommets or clips to protect the harnesses from
heat source or sharp objects. See (e) under Section 3-2 (3) for details on the
protection of cables against heat from exhaust pipe. 5
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Use rust-proofed clips, and apply vinyl coating to the part of the clips that
come in contact with harnesses. Appropriately locate the clips so that the
vibration of harnesses can be minimized.
When you need a longer battery cable, do not attempt to extend the cable by
cutting it and then connecting an extension cable between the cut cables. Do
not use connected cables.
6
When connecting cables to moving equipments such as engine and
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transmission, such cables should have sufficient length so that they absorb
vibration that possibly be transferred to the parts which ISUZU MOTORS
has already fitted on chassis. These cables should appropriately be
arranged so that they will not contact with adjacent parts.
Since inside of engine room is hot, vinyl tape may come off due to heat.
Make sure that you use rubber- or vinyl-coated steel clips.
57
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Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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2) Harness connector 1
General
When using a connector, insert a harness into its plug whose pole is
opposite to that of power source, otherwise short circuit may occur when the
connected harness is disconnected.
When installing a body, before disconnecting harnesses on the body and
chassis, which are connected to driving devices, mark up these harnesses
so that they will correctly be reconnected after body installation.
2
Installation
Precautions for Body
disconnected connectors, contact failure may occur after reconnecting them.
Do not forget to cover disconnected connecters with dust cover. After
reconnecting the connectors, check whether they are securely connected.
Note that such contact failure can cause engine start error, AT control error,
and other electrical problems, and it may take long time to identify the cause
and solve the problem. 3
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Remodeling Chassis and
Basically, connectors used inside truck cabs are not water-proofed. Before
installing a body, check the location of the connectors and protect them from
water intrusion, otherwise water (e.g. rain) may gets inside the connectors,
causing electrical failures.
3) Extending chassis harnesses
If you need to extend chassis harnesses in order to use lighting equipment of 4
your own choice or to change the position of the original lighting equipment,
Installation
Requirements for Body
make sure that extension harness has the same diameter and color as the
original or equivalent.
When connecting wires, do not connect them inside corrugated tube. When
connecting ends of harnesses, make sure that they are securely connected,
and to prevent short circuit and water intrusion, apply insulation tape on them
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When extending harnesses, use quality-guaranteed connectors and make
sure that the extended harnesses are securely clamped by using clips.
Check the power consumption of changed or added lighting equipment and
other electrical components, and make sure that the harnesses and fuse
have enough capacity for serving them.
6
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General
Note that the definition of the term original herein is either base truck chassiss
or as described in dictionary.
4-1 Outline of engine air intake system and remodeling of the system IMPORTANT
Installation
Precautions for Body
the bus model.
Before installing a bus body, check which of the following will be installed:
1. Rear vertical intake system vertically mounted on the back of the cab
2. Front intake system (front grill intake system) with a long duct, that requires -
an underfloor opening at the lower part of the front side of the cab
3
(2) Remodeling air intake system
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As for both of the above two systems, do not make any changes to their air
cleaner and duct hose which is connected to the air cleaner and engine.
Provide a hinged access panel on the side of body (skirt) to install, remove
and check air cleaner elements.
Modification or change of intake duct connected to the air cleaner and arranged
toward the outside the vehicle shall be executed according to body structure 4
and on body builders own responsibility.
Installation
Requirements for Body
1) Remodeling rear vertical intake system
Rear vertical intake system mounted on the base truck cab will cause a
problem when you install a bus body. We recommend either of the following
solutions:
1. Modify its vertical intake duct so as to mount it between outer panel and 5
inner panel at the side of body.
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2
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3
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In terms of layout, it is easy to make an opening near air cleaner, in the side
of body (skirt), and then connect intake duct to this opening and the air
cleaner. However, this method must not be adopted because it will suck in a
considerable amount of droplets and dust raised by front wheel.
6
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2
Installation
Precautions for Body
3
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2) Remodeling front intake system
Basically, you do not have to make any change to intake duct connected to
air cleaner and arranged toward the outside the vehicle. However, since air
intake opening is generally located low, in such areas that have high rainfall, 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
intrusion.
If end of the above duct is placed in front of an opening at the front side of
body (in front of radiator grill), it will suck in water. Therefore, as shown in
Figure 4-3, it is preferable to extend the duct up to immediately below tow
board or relocate it to an upper position.
5
Duct for the front intake system is long and complicatedly bended, and
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consequently its intake resistance is relatively high. If you modify or extend
the end of the duct, assure sufficient effective area of that part. To prevent
intake of foreign substances, provide a metallic mesh, etc. on the end of the
duct.
6
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Installation Chassis Frame Installation
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4-2 Requirements for vicinity of engine 1
General
(1) Radiator
Body installation in such a way that worsens radiators performance to radiate
engine cooling water can cause serious problems such as overheat of engine.
Therefore, you must follow through the following instructions:
1) Replacing the original radiator
2
Do not replace the original genuine radiator installed on chassis.
Installation
Precautions for Body
2) Changing position and angle of radiator
Do not change the position and angle of the original radiator installed on
chassis. Changing relative positions of radiator core and engine cooling fan
may considerably reduce cooling efficiency.
3) Placing a body component in front of radiator core
3
Do not place any parts or equipment in front of radiator core or they will block
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
the intake of cooling air.
4) Placing a shield around radiator
In tropical, subtropical or other areas requiring engine to work at full load on
a long upward slope, to increase cooling performance of radiator, as shown
in Figure 4-4, provide a rubber shield around the radiator, covering its left,
right, top and space between the radiator and body. 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
Fig. 4-4 Shield around radiator
5
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Leave sufficient space around the radiator surge tank, and provide an
access panel near it in order for feeding cooling water and checking the
amount of cooling water.
3
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4
Installation
Requirements for Body
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General
Since engine room of front engine buses is relatively small, to prevent
engine from overheating, you need to provide a radiator grill and, depending
on circumstances, a guide plate.
The total area of radiator grill opening should not be smaller than 50% of the
total area of radiator core. If bus has to service in an environment that the
temperature of cooling water exceeds normal value, provide an appropriately
2
sized guide plate under the radiator (the guide plate is fitted to chassis frame.
Installation
Precautions for Body
See Figure 4-7 for detail) in order to take in more cooling air from the lower
part of body.
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
4
Installation
Requirements for Body
(2) Exhaust system and measure against heat damage
The inside of engine compartment can partially be over 100 degrees C due to 5
heat radiation from exhaust manifold and turbo charger of engine. Be careful
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about the areas subject to the radiant heat and rear upper corner inside the
engine compartment where hot air tends to stagnate.
Countermeasures against the above problems :
1. To prevent heat damage due to radiation heat from the exhaust manifold and
the turbo charger, do not place any parts, pipes and cables near these
equipments, or provide shield panels around them. 6
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2
Installation
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3
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4
Installation
Requirements for Body
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General
If your country has any regulation regarding vehicle exterior noise, you must
comply with it. Even if there is no particular regulation at the present time,
needless to say, buses with low exterior noise are preferable, and bus crew and
passengers would think the same way.
Engine, transmission, cooling fan, tires, exhaust system, etc. for the NPR/NQR
bus chassis are designed to ensure top-level low noise level. However, we
should make every effort to further reduce vehicle interior/exterior noise by 2
improving body structure, and to win the admiration of customers for entire bus.
Installation
Precautions for Body
1) Measure against vehicle exterior noise
Sources of vehicle exterior noise are engine, transmission, cooling fan, tire,
exhaust system, etc. As for bus bodies, thanks to the skirt on their entire
circumference, the level of exterior noise is relatively low. However, take the
following sound isolation measure to further reduce exterior noise:
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
Provide steel or plastic sound insulation panels (side covers) on both
sides of major sound sources that are engine, transmission and cooling
fan. Material of such insulation panel should be rigid and of large mass.
Its cover area should be as large as possible, and clearance between (1)
panels placed next to each other, and (2) a panel and a part sandwiched
by the panel and the other panel should be small. In consideration of 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
removable (See Figure 4-9).
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There are two types of interior noise. One of them is penetrating noise
emitted from underfloor equipment such as engine, transmission, and
cooling fan. The other is knocking sound, contact sound, squeaking or
rattling sound and booming sound, caused by factors such as body vibration
and resonance of body structural sections.
1. How to reduce penetrating noise:
3 a. Select materials of large mass for floor boards above engine.
b. To reduce high frequency noise, apply glass wool wrapped with
Chassis Frame
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d. To further reduce and make noise lower and softer, put down sound
proof mats on the above-mentioned floor boards, the stepped part on
the floor, and the engine hood.
2. How to reduce knocking and contact sound caused by body vibration or
resonance of body structural sections:
a. One of the ways of reducing vibration transfer from chassis to body floor
5 structure is to insert rubber vibration insulation material when
connecting chassis frame and body. Note that measure against
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c. If there is space between body outer panels and skeleton structure, the
outer panels may warp or vibrate. In this case, we recommend inserting
fillers for tensing the panels.
d. If vibration of a certain part of body cannot be prevented by any means
including insertion of fillers, application of rubber vibration deadening
material on such part may work.
General
(1) Position of accelerator pedal
Do not displace accelerator pedal from the original position. However, if body
layout forces relocation of all driving devices, make sure that you do not change
relative positions of the driving devices, clutch pedal, brake pedal, steering shaft,
meter cluster, etc.
(2) Fixing flexible shaft 2
Installation
Precautions for Body
When you need to temporarily remove flexible shaft of engine control for body
installation, make sure to replace it after body installation. Do not forget to
securely clamp both ends of outer casing of the shaft.
(3) Displacing flexible shaft
Do not displace flexible shaft of engine control. However, if body structure
forces relocation of the shaft, make sure that its bend radius is no smaller than 3
300mm and it is not improperly bended or twisted.
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4
Installation
Requirements for Body
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4
2) Checking and maintaining the area above transmission
Installation
Requirements for Body
For the purpose of checking and maintaining reverse lamp switch, select
lever and shift lever located above transmission, provide a space necessary
for such works and an access panel above these devices.
3) Clearance around front and center propeller shafts
Front and center propeller shafts are supported by transmission and center
5
bearing. If you place a body component or equipment near them, to prevent
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contact, at least 30mm of clearance is required around the front and center
propeller shafts (See Figure 4-11)
6
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General
conjunction with the movement of rear axle, do not place any body
component or equipment in the area below the top surface of chassis frame,
around the propeller shaft (See Figure 4-12).
Fig. 4-12 Clearance around rear propeller shaft
Installation
Precautions for Body
3
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
(2) Requirements for transmission control
1) Change lever
Position of change lever assembly differs depending on the type of the base
truck chassis. See each case in Section 1-6 Layout around driving device. 4
Installation
Requirements for Body
a. Case 1 or Case 2 (using or partially remodeling a truck cab body): You do
not have to change the position of the lever assembly on the cab floor.
b. Case 3 (Using a truck cab with a temporary drivers platform equipped
with all the driving devices and facia): Stability, rigidity and operability of
the change lever on the temporary drivers platform have been assured.
You do not have to change its position for body installation.
c. Case 4 (Body builder fits parts they procured during CKD phase on their 5
own bus body) or in case that the layout of driving devices forces
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relocation of the change lever: Make sure that the lever is stable and the
part on which the lever is fitted does not deform when applying control
effort of 25kg to the grip of the change lever assembly.
2) Temporarily removing flexible shaft
When temporarily removing flexible shaft of transmission control in order for
body installation, make sure you replace it after body installation. Not to
6
impair gear maneuverability, make sure to securely clamp both ends of outer
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with all the driving devices and facia): Stability, rigidity and operability of
the parking brake lever on the temporary drivers platform have been
assured. You do not have to change its position for body installation.
c. Case 4 (Body builder fits parts they procured during CKD phase on their
own bus body) or in case that the layout of the driving devices forces
relocation of the parking brake lever: Make sure that the parking brake
3
lever is stable and the part on which the lever is fitted does not deform
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when applying control effort of 50kg to the grip of the parking brake lever.
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electric components
General
If you need to change the original specifications to comply with vehicle law of your
country, customers use conditions, or requests from customer, such change must
be made on your own responsibility. Especially, if you add equipments such as air
conditioning system, combustion-type heating system, TV, VCR, KARAOKE
machine, illumination, and rear combination lamps, make sure that the power
generating capacity of AC generator, capacity of relay and fuse, and harness 2
diameter do not exceed their limit. If there is possibility that the AC generator
Installation
Precautions for Body
provided as a standard equipment does not have enough generation capacity to
serve such additional air conditioning system, please contact our sales department.
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
the spare tire carrier and body panel (See Figure 4-13).
Installation
Requirements for Body
5
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Air Conditioning System
6
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Hot-water Heating System
General
5-1 Power generating capacity of AC generator
Installation
Precautions for Body
If you would like to install an air conditioning system, you need to install this
genuine AC generator.
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
engine with a cooler compressor of your own choice, to get instructions necessary
for the installation, provide technical information on the compressor including
drawings and specifications to our Sales Department. We can then furnish you with
information regarding the compressor, including brackets, belt tensioner, pulley
grooves, etc. Figures 5-1 and 5-2 and Table 5-1 show examples of modification
parts for the cooler compressor that can be equipped on 4HF1 and 4HG1 engines.
4
Fig. 5-1 Fitting a bracket on the cooler compressor that can be supplied by ISUZU MOTORS
Installation
Requirements for Body
5
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Air Conditioning System
6
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Hot-water Heating System
2
Installation
Precautions for Body
3
Tab. 5-1 List of modification parts for compressor
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
Number in
Part Part Number Quantity
Figure 5-2
1 Tensioner assembly 897065641Y 1
2 Belt for cooler compressor 897224430Y 1
3 Bolt for fixing a tensioner 0280808160 3
4
4 Bracket for cooler compressor 897115710Y 1
5 Spacer for bracket 897065515Y 2
Installation
Requirements for Body
6 Washer 9091646100 2
7 Nut for fixing a bracket 0911502100 2
8 Bolt for fixing a bracket 0281910900 2
9 Bracket for tensioner 897162776Y 1
10 Bolt for fixing a bracket 0281860110 1
5 11 Bolt for fixing a bracket 894399863Y 2
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Air Conditioning System
Make sure that the above modification parts do not contact with the existing parts
on chassis or body and impair maintainability of of these parts (See Figure 5-3).
6
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Hot-water Heating System
General
2
Installation
Precautions for Body
5-3 Laying pipes on chassis for air conditioning system
3
Do not clamp refrigerant pipe together with the other pipes such as brake pipe. By
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
using support brackets, fit individual piping alone on chassis frame. Doing so
makes check and maintenance of these piping easy.
Make sure that the pipes do not contact with the existing parts on chassis or body
and impair maintainability of these parts.
Installation
Requirements for Body
5
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Air Conditioning System
6
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Hot-water Heating System
General
6-1 Inlet and outlet for hot water for heating system
Hot water inside engine room can be used for defroster and heating system. At the
time of shipment, caps are attached to hot water inlet and outlet. When installing a
body, remove these caps and then determine the piping layout.
2
6-2 Laying pipes on chassis for heating system
Installation
Precautions for Body
Do not clamp hot water pipes for the heating system together with the other
existing pipes such as brake pipe. By using support brackets, fit individual piping
alone on chassis frame. Doing so makes check and maintenance of these piping
easy.
Make sure that the pipes do not contact with the existing parts on chassis or body
3
and impair maintainability of these parts.
Chassis Frame
Remodeling Chassis and
4
Installation
Requirements for Body
5
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Air Conditioning System
6
Body Builder
Procured and Installed by
Hot-water Heating System